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This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of the independent curriculum by using the role play learning method assisted by image media and a projector in class II UPTD SDN 145 Inpres Pampangan. This research is Classroom Action Research, the subjects of this research are class 2, totaling 32 students consisting of 20 boys and 12 girls. This research was carried out for 3 weeks. The implementation of this action was carried out in 2 cycles, the first cycle consisting of 3 meetings and the second cycle consisting of 3 meetings. This research was carried out in the Teaching Profession Strengthening (P2K) activities which started on September 4 - October 14 in the 2023/2024 academic year. The results of the research show that during the learning process there is a change in students' attitudes during the learning process in accordance with the results of observations, namely the implementation of the Role Play type cooperative learning model assisted by picture media and projectors can increase students' self-confidence in asking both the teacher and their friends about the material. that are not understood and can improve student attendance. So, Role Play cooperative learning assisted by image media in thematic learning is suitable for use in this class. This can be seen from the increase in learning outcomes for class II students at UPTD SDN 145 Inpres Pampangan after the Role Play type of cooperative learning was held with the help of image media and a projector.  

This research aims to increase students' active critical thinking in Civics Learning by implementing the Discovery Learning Learning Model. The subjects in this research were class X DKV students at SMKN 2 Maros with a total of 34 students, consisting of 21 male students and 13 female students. The research method used in this research is Kemmis and Mc Taggart using a classroom action research design consisting of two cycles. In this research, it is a multiple choice test which is carried out at the end of the cycle. The results of this research show that student learning outcomes in cycle I obtained an average score of 60 and an average percentage score of 60%, while classical completeness was 60% in the sufficient category and continued in the next cycle in the second cycle actions obtained an average of 83 .0, the average percentage score of 83.0% with classical completeness of 90% is in the very good category. The results of the data in cycle II activities have met the KKM which has been determined by student learning outcomes in PPKn learning obtained in cycle I and cycle II, showing that there has been an average increase of 30%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of the Discovery Learning learning model can increase active critical thinking in PPKn learning for class X DKV students at SMKN 2 Maros for the 2023/2024 academic year.    

The aim of this research is to describe the learning outcomes of Class III Students' Islamic Religion through the Role Playing Method. The type of research used in this case is in the form of classroom activities and is descriptive in nature with quantitative techniques. From the results of Classroom Action Research (CAR), student learning outcomes can be improved by using role-playing techniques in learning Islamic Religion. The highest scores, averages, and completion rates of students in each cycle, indicating substantial results. The highest scores obtained per cycle were 80; 90; 100, average 58.70; 69.78; 82.61 and completeness 48; 78.26; 87%.      

The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of students in classes X.3 and X.7 at UPT SMA Negeri 3 Maros in biology lessons by applying the Problem Based Learning learning model. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which has been carried out in 2 cycles. The subjects taken in this research were classes X.3 and X.7 at UPT SMA Negeri 3 Maros for the 2023/2024 academic year. The data collection techniques in this research are (1) Observation, (2) Documentation, (3) Test. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Problem Based Learning is relevant and effective for use in student and teacher activities in the teaching process in the classroom.

In the Industrial Revolution 4.0, Indonesian people are faced with technological sophistication that makes them able to do anything and communicate without meeting. However, unlimited convenience has a negative impact on the social society of Indonesia based on diversity. The space for communication is increasingly limited because we rarely see others, and everyone becomes individualist and less sensitive. It is necessary to strengthen through sociodrama-based PPKn learning on diversity material to strengthen a sense of unity and unity. The purpose of this Classroom Action Research (PTK) is to improve learning outcomes on Indonesian diversity material with the sociodrama method of grade VII-E students in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at SMP Negeri 40 Surabaya. The subject of research is students. The data collection uses tests and non-tests. Analytical techniques use qualitative and quantitative. The results showed an increase in learning outcomes on average 59.5 in the first cycle to 77.3 in the second cycle. For the highest value of 79 in the first cycle to 90 in the second cycle. As well as the value in the first cycle 30 in the first cycle to 62 in the second cycle. Sociodrama improves PPKn learning outcomes in Indonesian diversity material for grade VII-E students in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at SMP Negeri 40 Surabaya.

This article discusses the application of the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to improve learning outcomes in measurement material in elementary schools. The PTK method is an effective approach in identifying learning problems, formulating solutions, and testing their effectiveness directly in the classroom. The PBL model, as a student-centered learning approach, has been proven effective in improving student learning outcomes in measurement material in elementary schools. In the context of measurement, the application of the PBL model is expected to strengthen students' understanding of basic measurement concepts, such as units of measurement, measuring tools, and their application in the context of everyday life. PBL offers a student-centered learning approach, which not only helps students understand mathematical concepts, but also encourages active involvement, problem solving, and the development of critical thinking skills.

This research aims to increase students' reading literacy through the application of the problem based learning model in class V of SD Negeri 010 Talontam for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is classroom action research which was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 23 fifth grade students at SD Negeri 010 Talontam for the 2022/2023 academic year. Research data was obtained through tests. The increase in Reading Literacy is shown by the increase in the average percentage of students' reading literacy which increased from 46.52% in the pre-cycle to 56.52% in the first cycle, and then to 76.52% in the second cycle. This shows an increase in reading literacy. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the problem based learning method used in class V of SD Negeri 010 Talontam for the 2022/2023 academic year has improved students' reading literacy skills.

Students are less motivated in the learning process. This study aims to observe the application of ice breaking to increase student learning motivation in class I A UPTD SDN 66 Kanjitongan Maros Regency. The research was conducted using the classroom action research (PTK) method with two cycles, each cycle consisting of three meetings consisting of 27 students (13 boys and 14 girls). Each meeting was carried out with four stages, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The results showed that student learning motivation in cycle I, obtained 66.67%, and increased in cycle II to 81.48%. Therefore, the application of ice breaking can increase student learning motivation in class I A UPTD SDN 66 Kanjitongan Maros Regency.

Basically, learning is a process carried out by teachers and students to create changes in the behavior of individual students. Changes that occur as a result of learning can take place in various forms, such as skills, habits, attitudes, acceptance, or appreciation, which include aspects of self-state, knowledge, or individual actions. In line with professional responsibility as a teacher, it is important for them to always prepare everything related to the learning program in carrying out learning activities. This assessment aims to find out the ability to choose and determine learning materials. This is a challenge for both teachers and learners. The research method applied in this paper is a qualitative method, suitable for investigating conditions or situations in an educational context. The literature study approach is used to collect information from various sources such as books and journals, which aim to support and complement the discussion. This objective must be in line with the competency standards and basic competencies that learners want to achieve. Therefore, the selected learning materials must really support the achievement of the basic competency standards and indicators that have been set. In the selection of learning materials, it is necessary to consider the type, scope, sequence, and way of presenting the material. Success is influenced by factors such as learning structure, student motivation, teacher expectations, classroom questions, and time optimization Finally, the discussion of character education includes the selection of a character education model that suits the school situation and delivery methods that are in line with the model. Methods such as modeling, active student participation, democracy, co-discovery, and hands-on learning are described as ways to deliver character education to students.

Fiqh learning is an integral part of the Islamic Religious Education subject which aims to provide students with an understanding of Islamic teachings, especially in terms of sharia law, and to guide them in forming beliefs and understanding Islamic law correctly. However, the implementation of Fiqh learning which is still dominated by a teacher-centered approach tends to cause low active student participation. In addition, the use of conventional lecture methods creates a monotonous impression which has an impact on low learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Talking Stick learning model in improving the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at MI Ma’arif Sidasari. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which is carried out in three stages, namely pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. The results of the study showed an increase in learning outcomes, with an average student score in cycle I of 73.2 which then increased to 83.5 in cycle II. The percentage of student learning completion also increased significantly. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Talking Stick learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes in the Fiqh subject in fourth grade MI Maarif Sidasari.

It is necessary to take action because the speaking abilities of the youngsters at Baitul Hikmah Early Childhood Education have declined. The purpose of this study is to enhance young children's speaking skills in early childhood education by using role-playing exercises. The John Elliot model of classroom action research is applied in this study methodology. Teachers, parents, and kids in Baitul Hikmah 1 Early Childhood Education are the subjects of this study. There are nine males and eleven girls among the twenty children. Data for this study were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher observed the children at Baitul Hikmah Early Childhood Education 1 and their speaking ability. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis were employed to analyze the data for this study. The study's findings demonstrate that playing activities can help Baitul Hikmah 1 Early Childhood Education students' speaking abilities.

Communication space in social life is increasingly limited because we rarely see other people, and everyone will become individualist and less socially sensitive. There needs to be strengthening through sociodrama-based PPKn learning on diversity material to strengthen the sense of unity and unity between.. The purpose of this Classroom Action Research (PTK) is to improve learning outcomes on Indonesian diversity material with the sociodrama method of grade VII-E students in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at SMP Negeri 40 Surabaya. The subject of research is students. Data collection using test and non-test techniques. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes on average 59.5 in the first cycle to 77.3 in the second cycle. For the highest value of 79 in the first cycle to 90 in the second cycle. As well as the value in the first cycle 30 in the first cycle to 62 in the second cycle. The sociodrama method can improve PPKn learning outcomes in Indonesian diversity material for grade VII-E students in the 2022/2023 academic year at SMP Negeri 40 Surabaya.

This study aims to improve students' learning outcomes regarding the material of faith in angels through the use of audiovisual media. This media refers to a learning strategy that utilizes sound and image elements, so that in the process of absorbing the material, students can involve their senses of sight and hearing. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through observation, practical tests, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' understanding of the material of faith in angels after the application of audiovisual media. In the first cycle, many students still had difficulty understanding the material. However, in the second cycle, a significant increase in the accuracy of their understanding was observed. Thus, the application of the audiovisual method has proven effective in improving students' skills in understanding the meaning of faith in angels.

The problem in this study is the low activity and learning outcomes of students in IPS (Social Studies). This happens because the teaching method is only one-way, still using conventional methods, and students tend to be passive. The way to overcome this problem is through the use of Problem Based Learning (PBL), Group Investigation (GI), and Picture And Picture (PAP) models. The research aims to improve student activity and learning outcomes. This research focused on fifth grade students at SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin, which numbered 20 people, in the form of 12 boys and 8 girls. This research method applies a qualitative approach that uses the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). Qualitative data were obtained from observations of educator and student activities, while quantitative data were obtained from individual written test results. The results of this study show that at the fourth meeting, the teacher's activity obtained a score of 26, rated as "Very Good". Student activity reached 100%, and learning outcomes met the success indicator (>81). In conclusion, PBL, GI, and PAP methods can make learning activities and results increase.

This research aims to improve learning outcomes in Civics subjects through the use of Quizizz media in class X at SMK N 1 Percut Sei Tuan. The research method used is classroom action research which is carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were class X students of SMK N 1 Percut Sei Tuan. The data collection methods used were tests, observations and interviews. The research results show that the use of Quizizz media can significantly improve learning outcomes in Civics subjects. The results of this study show a significant increase in the learning outcomes of students who use Quizizz media compared to the control group. Apart from that, the use of Quizizz media also increases students' interest in learning and provides an interactive and fun learning experience. These findings indicate that the use of Quizizz media can be an effective alternative in improving learning outcomes in Civics subjects in vocational high schools.

This research is to determine student learning outcomes after participating in learning using the Index Card Match method in SKI lessons on Biography of Figures and Their Role in Developing Islam in Indonesia. This research is classroom action research (PTK), the subjects of this research are class IXC students at MTs Mambaul Ma'arif Belik, Belik District, Pemalang Regency for the 2021/2022 academic year with a total of 30 students. The instruments used in this research were observation, learning outcomes tests, and documentation. The results of this research explain that students' abilities before applying the Index card match method (pre-cycle activities) were still relatively low, namely the percentage of students who achieved the KKM was 43.33%, after learning using the index card match method the percentage of students who achieved the KKM in cycle I became 73. 33% then became 86.67% in cycle II. Overall, it can be concluded that the index card match method can improve student learning achievement (outcomes) in SKI lessons regarding Biography of Figures and Their Role in Developing Islam in Indonesia.

Before the class action is carried out, a pre-cycle is first carried out where the student’s abilities are still far from what is expected, therefore the researcher aims to overcome this through action in the type of classroom action research with the steps of planning, action, observation and reflection.The results showed that student learning outcomes improved significantly after using the Drill method in class XI Music. The learning flow in the first cycle is the practice of playing scales, playing songs gradually, for example phrase by phrase, fingering the right and left hands in slow, medium and fast tempos. Student learning achievement in cycle I, 9 students who increased (75%), and 4 students who still did not improve (25%).Based on the percentage of achievement, the first cycle is categorized as good. Because there are still some students who have not been completed, the researcher reflects with the teacher who observes to overcome the still existence of students who have not experienced significant improvement, the solution made by the researcher is to control more students in playing the keyboard. Then continued in cycle II, in cycle II carried out fingering exercises again, smooth right hand and left hand. After being carried out in the second cycle, Alhamdulillah, 13 students have increased significantly, and there are no students who are incomplete.

The aim of this research is: to determine efforts to increase student learning activity through guided inquiry in science subjects in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja. Learning will be meaningful if learning activities are designed to foster student learning activity. The results of observations in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja show that student learning activity in science subjects is still low. This research aims to increase students' active learning through guided inquiry in science subjects in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja. This type of research is collaborative classroom action research. The subjects in this research were 40 class V students at SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja, consisting of 20 male students and 20 female students. This research design uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart (1988) model. Data collection methods through observation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results showed that student learning increased after being given learning actions using the guided inquiry strategy. Students' activeness in answering questions increased after providing feedback from the teacher. Students' activeness in proposing hypotheses increased after guidance from the teacher. Student activity in collecting data is carried out by providing opportunities to make maximum use of learning resources and search for various information in solving problems. Students' active learning in processing data increased after guidance and additional time given by the teacher. Student activity in solving problems increased after giving worksheets to each student. Student learning activity in science learning using guided inquiry in class V of SD Negeri 0119 Banjar Raja increased by 25%, namely in cycle I of 54.17% (13 students) to 79.17% (19 students) and was included in the very high category. The actions in this research were stopped and said to be successful in cycle II because they had reached the success criteria.  

Technology in education continues to evolve, offering new opportunities for more interactive teaching and learning, especially for children with special needs. One innovation that can be utilized is Mentimeter, an interactive tool that allows teachers and students to engage in a dynamic learning environment. This article discusses the implementation of Mentimeter as an interactive learning medium in teaching music theory to children with special needs. The objective of this research is to examine the effectiveness of Mentimeter in enhancing students' understanding and engagement with music theory material. Using the classroom action research method, this study involved 20 students from SLB Negeri Surakarta with various special needs who participated in music lessons over a period of three months. The results of the research indicate that the use of Mentimeter increased students' active participation and facilitated a better understanding of the material.

This research applies the PBL learning model with the help of Geogebra software to test the increase in junior high school students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. This research aims to find out whether the application of the PBL learning model assisted by Geogebra software can improve students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. The research method used is Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this research were 29 students in class VII-6 of SMP Negeri 17 Medan. The object of this research is to increase students' understanding of mathematical concepts in set material with the PBL model assisted by Geogebra software. Based on the research results obtained, in cycle I the number of students who completed classical learning was 8 students (27.59%), and 21 students (72.41%) had not yet completed it, with an average class score of 54.87. In cycle II there was an increase in students' ability to understand mathematical concepts, there were 21 students (72.41%) who achieved completeness and 8 students (27.59%) who had not yet completed it, with a class average score of 72.24. The target percentage level of student success based on the second cycle test of understanding mathematical concepts has reached the specified completeness, namely 70% with a KKM of 70. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by Geogebra software can improve the ability to understand mathematical concepts student.