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This research explores the role of Sunday school teachers in the growth and development of children at Kasih Karunia Baptist Church Simalingkar. Sunday school teachers play an important role in shaping children's character through spiritual and moral education. Creativity in teaching is the key to delivering material in a way that is interesting and relevant to children. Community service by Sunday school teachers involves children in activities that strengthen social and moral values, such as social service projects. The implementation of the Sunday School Teaching (PSM) program at this church, which is supported by IAKN Tarutung students, aims to increase religious and moral understanding, discipline, responsibility, as well as children's talents and creativity. This program also makes a positive contribution to the surrounding community. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods through interviews, observation and documentation analysis. Results showed significant improvements in children's religious understanding, discipline, responsibility and creativity, as well as a positive impact on the community. These findings emphasize the important role of creative Sunday school teachers in shaping children's character and strengthening social ties in the community.

Environmental accounting, also known as “Green Accounting” or “Evironmental Accounting”, refers to the process by which businesses or companies incorporate environmental costs into their accounting procedures. Environmental costs are the result of actions that have an impact on the quality of the environment, whether financially or not. The aim of this research is to look at the function, application and impact of environmental accounting on environmental and business sustainability. This research method was carried out using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This approach is used to examine and review all research. A total of 52 articles were analyzed in this research. Research Results Environmental accounting has a positive impact on a number of factors related to the sustainability of a business entity, especially company performance through the use of social responsibility as a mediator. Research on environmental accounting Even though Indonesia is a strong country, it still needs improvement because there is not much research there and the topics discussed are limited. The results of this research have consequences for environmental management initiatives and actions that are based on green innovation or environmentally friendly principles and can develop further.

The Al-Qur'an is one of the sources of knowledge that has absolute truth. This source of knowledge does not only focus on knowledge about worship and muamalah, but also on scientific insights, namely scientific facts. These scientific cues are found in the verses of the Qur'an which are scattered throughout the surah and are referred to as kauniyah verses. One of the scientific signs explained in the Qur'an is about nerve cells. There are six verses spread across three suras in the Al-Qur'an with an indirect pattern of conveying information so that it requires further study to understand the meaning and scientific signals. The word "naashiyah" contained in the six verses means forelock, it is stated that the forelock is a guarantee for responsibility for dishonorable actions or wrongdoing. Scientific facts about the crown is the part of the front brain that functions as a controller, memory and decision maker, which is called the frontal lobe. The information from these six verses is true that the crown is the place where decisions are made and is the measuring point for the right or wrong decisions taken. Therefore, information from the Koran and scientific facts from research results are integrated with each other and show harmony.

This study analyzes the relationship between character values ​​and core competencies in an educational context or work environment. Character values ​​such as integrity, hard work, cooperation, and responsibility are studied in the context of how they influence and support the development of core competencies such as problem-solving abilities, leadership, and effective communication. This research uses an analytical approach to explore how strong character values ​​can form desired core competencies and influence overall performance. The results of this research provide valuable insights for educators, organizational leaders, and practitioners to understand the importance of integrating character values ​​in the development of core competencies.    

This study reviews the implementation of 5S Culture at Muhammadiyah 1 Wates Vocational School as the main strategy in building student character. The 5S culture (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke) is implemented to improve discipline, responsibility, cooperation, and the quality of the learning environment. This research explores the positive impact of implementing 5S Culture on student character development, as well as how this strategy contributes to increasing academic achievement and forming quality personalities. The research methods used include observation, interviews, and documentation analysis to provide a comprehensive picture of the effectiveness of this program in the context of vocational secondary education.    

With the decreasing popularity of typical Indonesian food, television must develop more creativity in Indonesian culinary feature programs, therefore the role of television media is needed which can present information about culinary with interesting concepts and also present a variety of dishes from various regions in Indonesia. The creator of the work created a culinary feature program that has a lot of information and is also a reference for unique and interesting places to eat or restaurants with the theme of typical Indonesian food as inspiration and is also suitable for generation Z to get to know and preserve the culinary riches of the archipelago. The creator created a culinary feature program "Rasa Nusantara" Edisi Warung MJS. In the work on this culinary feature program, the creator as Producer is tasked with overall responsibility for the implementation of this production relating to audio visuals and is involved in creating or packaging a program concept or idea chosen in Pre-Production, Production and Post-Production. The general benefits include adding to the impressions of Indonesian culinary tourism and providing alternative entertainment for viewers of this program. The hope is that this culinary feature work will present information about Indonesian culinary locations in Jakarta, namely a feature show that has the unique characteristics of a place that is attractive to Generation Z and that the audience will also have the opportunity to enjoy this culinary program as entertainment.

The family is an institution that has responsibility for providing education. The family is a core component in forming a child's character. Families generally consist of two important elements, namely father and mother. Every family definitely has its own way of providing care to children. Thus, the character formed in children will also vary, especially in the aspect of learning discipline. The aim of this research is to describe the form of parenting patterns applied by parents in forming learning discipline for students in class VIII-C MTsN 2 Trenggalek and to describe the factors underlying parenting patterns in an effort to form learning discipline for students in class VIII-C MTsN 2 Trenggalek. The method used by researchers is a qualitative-descriptive research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that there are three forms of parenting patterns applied by parents in forming learning discipline for students in class VIII-C MTsN 2 Trenggalek, namely authoritarian, democratic and permissive parenting patterns. Furthermore, the factors that influence parenting patterns in shaping the learning discipline of class VIII-C students at MTsN 2 Trenggalek include ideology, geographical location and ethical, religious, economic and lifestyle norms. Keywords: , , 

This study aims to analyze the role of Social Studies (IPS) in transmitting citizenship values to high school students. In the context of globalization and rapid social changes, citizenship education through IPS is considered essential for strengthening national identity and instilling democratic values and social responsibility. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis. The research sample consists of 10 IPS teachers and 20 high school students in city X, selected through purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation in the form of descriptive narratives, tables, or diagrams, and conclusion drawing with data triangulation. The results show that 78% of students who study IPS have a better understanding of their rights and obligations as citizens compared to students who do not study IPS. Interviewed teachers stated that IPS not only teaches history and geography but also the values of democracy, tolerance, and social justice. This study confirms that IPS is a crucial tool in building knowledgeable and active citizens. These findings support the citizenship education theories of John Dewey, Albert Bandura, and the constructivist theories of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Overall, IPS is effective in shaping the character and citizenship identity of students, preparing them to become positive agents of change in society  

Sexual violence is deviant sexual behavior that can affect the health and life of the victim. Various studies show that teenagers are vulnerable to experiencing sexual violence, both from people they know and strangers. This literature review research on 10 articles on the internet aims to understand more about sexual violence against teenagers. Based on the results of the literature review, it was found that sexual violence against adolescents can occur in various forms, such as rape, molestation, sexual harassment, or sexual exploitation. Research also shows that risk factors for sexual violence in adolescents include a disharmonious family environment, previous experiences of violence, conflicting lifestyles, and low levels of education. Sexual violence in adolescents can have short-term and long-term impacts on the health and well-being of victims. Short-term impacts include physical, emotional, and psychological injuries, while long-term impacts can include psychological disorders, including depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress, and suicidal ideation. To reduce the risk of sexual violence in adolescents, there needs to be ongoing prevention and education about healthy sexuality and social responsibility in respecting human rights and respecting human dignity. Prevention can be carried out at the individual, family and community levels, including providing counseling support to victims and providing rehabilitation and recovery services.  

The high maternal and newborn mortality rate is a burden for governments globally, considering that the maternal and newborn mortality rate is an indicator of a country's health. Various efforts have been made to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, including reproductive health literacy, screening programs for pregnant women, improving pregnancy nutrition, and increasing accountability of health workers. This research aims to determine the level of interpersonal communication skills required by midwives, pregnant women and their families. A qualitative research approach using the case study method is used. This research involved six informants from three groups: program creators, program implementers, and program recipients. This research shows that every communicator must improve communication competencies, such as listening effectively, keeping secrets, opening up, and empathizing, to establish successful interpersonal communication between midwives, pregnant women, and the mother's family. Empathy is essential for effective communication between midwives, pregnant women and their families. The empathy in question occurs when communicators understand each other's position and do not force each other's will, giving the impression that the other party is ignoring them. Efforts to save mothers and newborn babies are a responsibility that must be carried out by all parties; This is not only the responsibility of the government, midwives or mothers of newborn babies, but collaboration is needed collaboratively so that efforts to save mothers and newborn babies can have a positive impact and bring about significant change with mutual benefits.

A keyelement in the growth of teaching as a professionis teacher competency. A teacher needs to be proficient in a variety of behaviors, knowledge, and abilities in order to accomplish their professional tasks, which are demonstrated in their performance. When it comes to designing learning activities that will provide the best learning out comes, pedagogical expertise is the most important factor to take in to account. In actuality, though, there are still educators who lack pedagogical competency. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Islamic Education (PAI) teachers' pedagogical proficiency in PAI learning activities at Bakong PittayaSchool in Pattani, Thailand. To comprehend the elements influencing the level of pedagogical competenceof PAI instructors at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand, as well as the characteristics of teacher competence in Thailand. This study takes a descriptive approach while using a qualitative research methodology. Data collection techniques, content analysis, interviews, and observation are all part of qualitative research. This study is being conducted at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand. According to the author's discussions with Islamic Education instructors and the school director, the pedagogical ability of PAI teachers at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand, is deemed good. Three components make up the pedagogical competency of PAI teachers: creating learning implementation plans (RPPs), carrying out learning, and conducting assessments. Teacher competency in Thailand is regulated by a teacher constitution that out lines the abilities or competencies a teacher must have, referred to as the teacher standards. Factors affecting the quality of pedagogical competence of PAI teachers in Thailand include internal factors such as efforts and initiatives from the PAI teachers themselves to develop knowledge in their field. Lack of discipline and responsibility among teachers pose a significant challenge for schools in Thailand in improving teacher competence. External factors include the school's support in providing learning facilities. Supporting factors involveactive participation from parents, community associations, teacher representatives, student representatives, directors, and principals, as well as academic experts/advisors, all of whom are part of the school committee. Keywords: , ,

This article analyzes the responsibilities of the National Land Agency (BPN) and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) regarding title certificates for land subject to ownership disputes. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual and case approaches. Based on the case studied, the legal owner of the land, Ansar Lause, filed a lawsuit because the land certificate was changed to be in the name of Ratna Lause illegally. After the trial process, the court decided to partially grant Ansar Lause's lawsuit and stated that the certificate in the name of Afandi Surya Ningrat had no binding legal force. The research results show that the legal impact on BPN of canceling property rights certificates by the court based on a decision is that BPN can be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of a written warning, temporary dismissal, honorable dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal; and a Notary/PPAT who is subject to the cancellation of a certificate of ownership by a court based on a decision is that the Notary/PPAT may be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of a written warning, temporary dismissal, honorable dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal; and the form of BPN accountability, this responsibility can be in the form of administrative improvements, review of the certificate issuance process, as well as protection of the rights of parties who suffer losses due to administrative errors and PPAT/Notary for property rights certificates that have been canceled by the court. PPAT/Notary can be held civilly responsible. , criminal, and administrative.

Advertising is a crucial element in marketing strategies aimed at attracting consumer attention and influencing purchasing decisions. The rapid development of Indonesia's advertising industry, driven by increasing media consumption, has brought about ethical and regulatory challenges. This study examines the ethical violations in the Garnier Micellar Water television advertisement in 2023, which claimed to be the "No 1 Micellar Water in Indonesia" without sufficient evidence, violating the Indonesian Advertising Code of Ethics (EPI). Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research analyzes the content of the advertisement and interviews with advertising experts. Findings reveal that the claim was misleading, lacking valid data support, and driven by commercial pressures and insufficient ethical awareness. Recommendations include stricter enforcement of advertising ethics, enhanced awareness programs, and collaborative efforts among advertising industry stakeholders to uphold honesty and responsibility in advertising practices.

This article discusses ethics and responsibility in the use of technology in the digital age, with a focus on the context of digital catechesis in Catholicism. Digital catechesis comes as an effort to convey knowledge and values of the Catholic faith by utilizing digital technology. This article will discuss digital catechesis in the context of the digital age, focusing on its benefits and challenges. In the digital age, language etiquette becomes very important to build harmonious relationships and avoid conflict. Technology has brought great changes in various aspects of life, including in the field of faith education. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to analyze related literature. Digital catechesis is the use of technology in faith learning and enables the dissemination of religious values in a more understandable and relevant way. Digital media such as video, audio, and social media facilitate active interaction and participation in catechesis. However, digital media also brings negative impacts such as intellectual property rights violations and potential misuse of information. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and apply proper ethics in the use of technology and utilize digital media as a tool to direct and guide the current generation towards repentance and good spiritual growth. Thus, digital catechesis can strengthen faith and guide the current generation in good spiritual growth in the digital age

Civic culture is the attitude and behavior of every member of society or a group that is socially recognized and considered important by the school, community and state and shows politeness, responsibility, care, openness and love for the nation. The aim of this research is (1) to describe the implementation of scout extracurricular activities at Vocational High School Sore Tulungagung, and (2) to find out what elements of civic culture are found in scout extracurricular activities at Vocational High School Sore Tulungagung. This research uses qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources were obtained from interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results of the research show that: (1) The implementation of scout extracurricular activities at Vocational High School Sore Tulungagung has been carried out well and in line with expectations.. This is proven by the implementation of 5 Scout activities including: regular scout training, long march bhakti ambalan, perkasa, mustegak, joint scout training and (2) Elements of civic culture found in scout extracurricular activities at Vocational High School Sore Tulungagung including: active participation, solidarity, tolerance, social networking, and mutual cooperation. Where these elements are different but still continuous.

This article discusses the concept of educational philosophy, explains the relationship between philosophy and educational theory, as well as the relationship between philosophy, education and culture. Educational philosophy is seen as a structured thinking process that uses philosophy as a guide in organizing, aligning, and integrating steps in education. The article also details definitions from several experts, such as Al-Syaibany, John Dewey, and Imam Barnadib, who describe educational philosophy as a philosophical analysis of education. In relation to educational theory, the article explains that educational philosophy conveys its philosophical principles to educational theory, often facing challenges that require contributions from educational philosophy. In addition, the article outlines the relationship between philosophy and culture, where culture is considered as a manifestation of human nature, and philosophy as a systematic and universal method of thinking that includes every soul. Finally, the article presents a view on the relationship between education and culture, describing education as a philosophical activity that aims to explain, harmonize, assess and change the educational process by considering cultural issues. Education is considered to have a dual responsibility, namely developing individual potential and preserving cultural values, which are sustainable and provide mutual support.  

This article explores the challenges and opportunities of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in emerging markets, focusing on a case study of a Shell company. Emerging markets present unique dynamics that affect the implementation and effectiveness of CSR. Shell, as one of the world's largest energy companies, has operated in various emerging markets and sought to implement effective CSR practices. Through an in-depth analysis of Shell's operations in these markets, this article identifies key factors that influence CSR success and provides recommendations for best practices. It finds that while there are significant challenges related to local regulations, infrastructure and culture, there are great opportunities to increase CSR impact through collaboration with local stakeholders, technological innovation and local capacity building. The article concludes that adaptation and flexibility are key for multinational companies like Shell to face the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities of CSR in emerging markets.      

A rapidly developing economy cannot be separated from the support of capital provided through banking credit. However, system errors in the operation of M-banking can cause losses for both customers and banks. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for parties against system errors in M-banking operations and the responsibilities that must be met. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The legal sources used include primary and secondary legal sources, collected through literature study and analyzed using descriptive analytical methods. The results of the study indicate that although there are regulations governing the responsibilities of M-banking service providers, legal protection for customers needs to be strengthened, particularly in terms of dispute resolution mechanisms and compensation. This research recommends enhancing system security and consumer education to minimize risks and the establishment of more specific regulations regarding the responsibilities of M-banking providers in dealing with system errors.

Research or researching five international journals on corporate social responsibilities, political connections, corporate financial performance and sustainable development aimed at analyzing links between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and green financial behaviors, political connections, corporate financial performance, and sustainability. Research methods are employed with descriptive qualitative methods of searching through top five international academic databases such as science direct, emerald, and taylorandfrancis, with emphasis on publications that include aspects of corporate social responsibility. The results from a study of the five journals say that companies that have good CSR policies tend to be more active in implementing green finance practices, such as investments in renewable energy and resource efficiency. In addition, companies with strong political connections have easier access to resources and business opportunities that can improve their financial performance. Furthermore, effective CSR applications prove to have a positive impact on sustainability development, with companies contributing more significantly to environmental and social initiatives. It is hoped that the findings will provide insights for stakeholders in CSR relevant strategic decision making and company sustainability

This research discusses the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on company financial performance. Findings from various studies show a positive relationship between CSR and financial performance, where CSR activities influence profitability and company value. However, this relationship with renewable energy companies remains unclear, highlighting the need for further research in this area. Overall, investing in socially responsible initiatives may not always have a direct impact on firm value and performance, highlighting the complexity of the relationship between CSR and financial outcomes.