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This research aims to analyze the role of legislation in addressing cases of unregistered marriages conducted by Civil Servants (PNS). Utilizing a normative legal research method with a statute approach, this study employs library research, expert opinions, and an examination of Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 in conjunction with Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage and Divorce Licenses for Civil Servants. These regulations have a hierarchy that refers to Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 on marriage. The perspective of this research is to evaluate the extent to which government regulations can control the functions and positions of civil servants as state apparatus faced with freedom of perspective, both from administrative, legal norms, and religious values.

Various economic systems, including Islamic ones, have debated usury in financial transactions. Because it is considered detrimental to one of the parties and contrary to the principles of justice, usury, which literally means unfair additions or profits in transactions, is prohibited in Islam. By referring to primary sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the opinions of fiqh scholars, this research aims to study the Islamic perspective on the use of riba in recording financial transactions. Understanding the use of usury in recording financial transactions is the main objective of this research. The research results show that Islam emphasizes the prohibition of usury in recording financial transactions and encourages the use of a financial system that is based on the principles of balance, transparency and mutual benefit. Apart from that, this research also discusses alternative efforts that can be used by the Islamic financial system to replace the practice of usury, such as the application of fairer principles for results (mudharabah) and buying and selling (murabahah). Thus, the Islamic financial system can stop the practice of usury.

Many individuals feel confused in choosing a career, often without having a clear understanding of the meaning of work. Inappropriate career choices can lead to frustration and stress, even hindering their contribution to society. This article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the concept of right work based on a Christian perspective. Through a qualitative approach with a review of related literature by Christian theologians and culturalists, this article examines the relationship between work, vocation, interests, and their impact on individuals and society. By delving further, this article will help readers understand the wrong and right concepts of work, discover their calling and interests, develop the right attitude towards work as a response to God's call, and realize the importance of positive contributions in the church and society. Through a better understanding of the concept of work, readers are expected to live a more meaningful and God-pleasing life.

Evaluation in the Philosophy of Islamic Education has a crucial role in measuring the success of the learning process and achieving the educational goals that have been set. This journal examines in depth the nature of evaluation in the perspective of Islamic Philosophy of Education. Through literature review, this study analyzes the concept of evaluation in the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the thoughts of Islamic education figures. The results of the study show that evaluation in Islamic Education has unique characteristics rooted in Islamic values, such as justice, integrity, and the development of individual potential. In addition, this study also identifies challenges and opportunities in the application of evaluation in the context of modern Islamic education. Evaluation is an assessment process that aims to measure the progress and achievement of students in various aspects of life, including mental-psychological and spiritual-religious aspects. Evaluation in Islamic education aims to ensure that students not only have a religious attitude, but also have the knowledge and skills necessary to do charity and serve God and society. which covers all relevant aspects of life and also involves measuring students' attitudes, moral values, skills, and religious spiritual abilities.

This research explores English Literature students’ perspectives on digital literacy through visual content on the @rappersrelated Instagram account. The main focus is how this platform facilitates digital literacy skills by using design composition analysis, supporting critical thinking, and enriching aesthetic appreciation and cultural trends. This research used qualitative methods with the participation of 10 UNIMED English Literature 7th semester students to gain in-depth insights into their experiences. Thematic analysis showed that Instagram enhances visual literacy, but also faces challenges such as ambiguous interpretation and limited cultural context. The findings provide valuable insights into the role of social media in supporting digital literacy in the digital age.

This research aims to examine how the Papuan conflict from the perspective of emergency constitutional law. The perspective of emergency constitutional law in this study discusses more about the development of the Papuan case from time to time. We all know that the conflict in Papua has yet to be resolved. The role of the TNI and Police in maintaining defense and security in Papua makes its own attention not only in the national arena but also in the international arena. The method of data collection is carried out by means of literacy studies and laws and regulations and conducting qualitative descriptive data analysis to find out how the Papuan conflict from the perspective of emergency constitutional law. Both internal and external threats due to the desire of the Papuan people to separate themselves from Indonesia.  

This research which discusses the role of content marketing in product quality in the TikTok application has a significant influence on the perception of product quality in TikTok. The majority of respondents stated that creative and relevant content influenced their perspective on product quality, tended to rate positively when the content presented could attract attention with clear information and build emotional connections. Further analysis of TikTok video content shows success based on the utilization of trends, selection of appropriate narratives, use of features such as hastag challenges. However, the success of content cannot be separated from a deep understanding of the target audience, therefore brand personalization must be a balance between entertainment and promotion.

This study aims to analyze the impact of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 on eco-literacy and green purchase behaviour from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. Climate change and the need for sustainability highlight the importance of eco-literacy in fostering consumer environmental awareness. This research employs a quantitative method using a survey of 96 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The findings indicate that eco-literacy significantly influences the brand image and green product knowledge. These variables mediate the relationship between eco-literacy and green purchase behaviour. The results emphasize that consumers with higher levels of eco-literacy tend to prefer sustainable brands and environmentally friendly products. From the perspective of maqashid syariah, these findings align with the principles of hifz al-'aql (protection of intellect) and hifz al-maal (protection of wealth).

The results of the study show the application of environmental accounting (Green accounting) according to the Islamic perspective of waste management of PT. Sources of Graha Sejahtera (SGS) include Avoiding Air Pollution, Good Waste Management and Green Spaces.  PT incurs costs for environmental activities such as waste management, environmental monitoring costs, employee training costs, and environmental activity audit costs. All environmental costs, and allocating these costs based on cost types in a structured environmental accounting contribute well to environmental performance. The impact of the application of environmental accounting in waste management at PT. Sumber Graha Sejahtera (SGS) produces goodness and cleanliness because when a company carries out activities support environmental management, the management must wisely record every cost incurred related to environmental activity. These costs are referred to as environmental costs that must be charged to functions within the company appropriately, for example, production functions, marketing functions and other functions.

The Bali Bombings I on October 12, 2002, and Bali Bombings II on October 1, 2005, were major terrorist attacks that shook Indonesia and the international community. This study aims to analyze the chronology of these events, the national and international legal perspectives on handling terrorism cases, and the efforts of the Indonesian government in law enforcement. Through a national and international legal approach, this research identifies the challenges faced in enforcing the law against terrorism suspects, especially concerning the application of human rights principles. The findings indicate that while significant law enforcement efforts have been made, legal application still needs to be aligned with international legal developments and respect for human rights.  

This study analyzes the legal application in determining cases of sexual harassment in Bekasi under the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), given the high prevalence of such cases in the region. Using descriptive-analytical methods and statutory and conceptual approaches, the research identifies how criminal law is applied in addressing sexual harassment, challenges in investigation processes, and Islamic law perspectives on this phenomenon. The data includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature studies. The findings reveal that while the KUHP provides sufficient provisions for handling sexual harassment cases, its implementation faces significant challenges, including limited legal awareness, social stigma, and lack of evidence. The study highlights the need for a more comprehensive approach to addressing these cases, including regulatory reforms supporting justice for victims and stricter sanctions for perpetrators. In conclusion, strengthening criminal law and raising legal awareness are essential to improving the effectiveness of law enforcement in sexual harassment cases in Indonesia.

In today's digital era, social media, especially Instagram, has become the main platform for spreading information and messages, including da'wah. Students as the young generation who actively use social media have great potential to receive and spread da'wah messages. This study examines the extent to which da'wah delivered through Instagram can influence students' understanding of diversity, both in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion, and other perspectives. The method used is a survey by distributing questionnaires to students from various universities. The results of the study indicate that da'wah on Instagram has a positive influence in increasing students' awareness and understanding of the importance of diversity, as well as encouraging an attitude of tolerance and mutual respect. However, the effectiveness of this da'wah is influenced by the quality of the content, consistency of delivery, and audience involvement. This study concludes that Instagram da'wah can be an effective tool for promoting diversity values ​​among students, with the note that there is an appropriate strategy in delivering da'wah messages

Adultery, which in Islam is defined as sexual intercourse outside of a legal marriage, is one of the major sins. Islamic law strictly prohibits and imposes severe sanctions on perpetrators of adultery, both men and women. In the Qur'an, adultery is referred to as an act that damages morals and social order. Sanctions for perpetrators of adultery in Islamic law are included in the category of hudud punishments, which have fixed provisions from Allah and are strictly regulated in the Shari'a. The purpose of this study is to analyze how Islamic law imposes sanctions on adultery and the role of these punishments in maintaining the morality of society, to examine how the Criminal Code in Indonesia regulates adultery, and to consider the differences in sanctions applied in positive law, to compare the perspectives of Islamic law and the Criminal Code in dealing with cases of adultery, both in terms of legal substance and enforcement in Indonesia, to identify the relevance of each legal system in dealing with adultery in the modern era, considering the differences in culture and views of society. In Islamic law, adultery has very severe sanctions. If the perpetrator of adultery is a married person, the punishment is stoning or stoning to death, while for those who are not married, the punishment is 100 lashes. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a normative juridical method to analyze the comparison between Islamic law and the Criminal Code in regulating adultery. The results of this study indicate that Islamic law emphasizes the importance of testimony and strong evidence in the process of enforcing the punishment for adultery, namely that there must be four witnesses who directly witnessed the act. Meanwhile, in the Criminal Code, adultery is not given the same severe sanctions as in Islamic law. The Criminal Code only provides imprisonment for adultery perpetrators who are proven guilty, especially if the act involves married parties. Article 284 of the Criminal Code regulates a maximum prison sentence of nine months for those who commit adultery. Unlike Islamic law, the Criminal Code focuses more on maintaining public order and family honor than on individual morality according to religion.

Education cannot be achieved without a definite direction that has been previously determined. Hadith as the second source of law in Islamic law has established standard guidelines on philosophical and incidental goals for humans to be able to achieve the highest degree of identity before Allah SWT. With the library research method. This study attempts to examine the goals of Islamic education according to the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet SAW.,. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the goals of Islamic education consist of 2 basic things, namely philosophical goals; so that humans can better recognize their true identity, in other words so that they are truly able to become caliphs on earth and incidental goals; to be able to increase motor, emotional, intellectual and spiritual intelligence which is marked by physical and spiritual maturity.

This study explores the perspectives of literature students on utilizing ChatGPT, an AI-powered tool, in creative writing. Focusing on 30 English literature students from Universitas Negeri Medan, the research examines the effectiveness of ChatGPT in fostering creativity, its perceived benefits and challenges, and its role in the writing process. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that ChatGPT significantly enhances creativity, with students rating it highly for its ability to inspire ideas and improve the writing process. The tool was praised for accelerating the writing process and improving writing confidence. However, challenges such as the need for revisions and limitations in contextual understanding were also noted. Despite these drawbacks, the overall sentiment remained positive, with many participants feeling that the benefits of using ChatGPT outweighed its limitations. This study underscores ChatGPT’s potential as a valuable tool in literary education, supporting students' creative autonomy and enriching their writing experiences. This is evidenced by data highlighting the effectiveness of ChatGPT in speeding up the writing process (60%), increasing creativity (46.67%), and increasing confidence in writing (40%), despite challenges such as unmet expectations (46.67%) and requires a lot for revision (33.33%).    

In practice, the Cooperative Education Unit (SPK) does not provide the same space for every Indonesian citizen to get a quality education. SPK has becomea practice of educational capitalism that further widens the gap between one person and another  and  eliminates  the  principle  of  justice  where everyone has the right to equal opportunities for education. The  method  used  in  this  study  is  normative  legal  research that uses three approaches, namely the legislative approach, the case approach, andthe conceptual approach. With the analysis using the perspective of critical law and the theory of  Justice  John  Rawls.  The  result  of  this  study  is  a  policy recommendation  so  that  the  Cooperative  Education  Unit (SPK) school policy as a product of government policy in the education area contained in Permendikbud No. 31 of 2024 should be reviewed, corrected and returned to be a policy in accordance with national education goals. In order to be in line with the constitutional mandate to educate the life of the nation and to provide space or access to every citizen to get his or her constitutional right to education.  

This study aims to identify, describe, analyze, know and understand the impact and fulfillment of the rights of prisoners against overcapacity in Class II A Samarinda Penitentiary based on the Penology perspective. By using a social legal research approach and a normative legal approach. The data source collection technique uses primary legal data, secondary legal data and tertiary legal data related to the problems studied. The results of the study indicate that first, the impact of overcapacity of Class II A Samarinda Penitentiary on the rights of prisoners reviewed from the Penology concept is the increasing risk of violations containing criminal elements, causing new suffering, sanitation and unhealthy lifestyles. Second, the ideal effort to fulfill the rights of prisoners against overcapacity in Class II A Samarinda Penitentiary is to take preventive measures, namely by approaching inmates in the dormitory and repressive measures, namely imposing disciplinary penalties according to the type of violation committed.

Share transactions in the sharia capital market must comply with sharia principles. The aim of this research is to analyze the position of stocks that are used as an arena for speculation in the views of scholars, both classical scholars and contemporary scholars. This research is library research with a descriptive analysis method using a normative juridical approach. The research data analysis was carried out through three mechanisms, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that Based on the discussion above, it shows that in the view of the ulama it has been explained that speculative activities, Riba, Gharar and Maysir (gambling) have been prohibited by Islamic law which was issued as a regulation. One of them is setting a minimum holding period for shares. With these restrictions, shares cannot be traded at any time, so there is little incentive to profit from price changes alone. However, finding the right retention period can be difficult. These restrictions can limit speculation, but also reduce the liquidity of capital market investments. Therefore, it is very possible that a rational investor needs quick liquidity but cannot sell shares because the required minimum holding period has not been met.

This research aims to determine good corporate governance and ineffective monitoring of the condition of financial reports. This research uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 33 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020 - 2022. This research investigates the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable by analyzing data from energy sector companies. This method uses multiple linear analysis techniques. The research results show that managerial ownership has a significant impact on the condition of financial statements. In line with the fraud triangle theory, which states that high management ownership can increase pressure to achieve financial goals and provide an opportunity to do so. Financial statement fraud is not influenced by institutional ownership and ineffective monitoring. These findings suggest that the effects of institutional ownership and ineffective monitoring may not be easy to predict. Further research is needed to understand the complexity of the components that contribute to the condition of financial statements.

Digital innovation has become a crucial catalyst for the transformation of the ship agency services sector, particularly within the Port of Batam. This paper seeks to examine the perceptions of diverse stakeholders, including shipping agents, vessel owners, and local authorities, regarding the integration of digital innovations into ship agency services. Employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this research collects data through surveys and in-depth interviews with pertinent stakeholders. The results reveal that although challenges exist in the adoption of technology, a substantial majority of stakeholders acknowledge the considerable advantages of digital innovation, such as enhanced operational efficiency, improved transparency, and cost reduction. This study aims to provide insightful perspectives for policymakers and industry professionals in crafting more effective strategies for the deployment of digital innovation in the ship agency domain.