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This article examines the impact of the digital era on theological methodology through the lens of the philosophy of science. Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive approach based on literature review, the study explores the relationship between theological epistemology and the development of information technology. The article asserts that the philosophy of science plays a crucial role in reinforcing the methodological foundations of theology to address challenges of the digital era, such as information plurality, authority crises, and the simplification of truth. Furthermore, the study provides strategic recommendations for reconstructing theological methods by critically, innovatively, and responsibly leveraging digital technology.

This article discusses the meaning of philosophy of science in everyday life and its relevance for individuals and society. Using qualitative research methods with a literature review approach, this research examines various sources that explain how the philosophy of science can be applied in real life contexts. Research shows that philosophy of science is not only an academic discipline, but also serves as a guide in decision making, ethical development, and self-understanding. Through the application of philosophical principles, individuals can make better moral choices, improve critical thinking skills, and build healthier interpersonal relationships. Additionally, this article highlights the importance of awareness of environmental desirability as part of the moral responsibility resulting from philosophical thought. Thus, the philosophy of science plays an important role in shaping human perspectives and actions in the complex modern era.

This study aims to examine the influence of ROE and DPR on stock returns. The population in this study is all companies listed in ISSI. The sample in this study is companies listed on ISSI for the 2019-2023 period. The analysis techniques used are classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, hypothesis tests and determination coefficient tests. The results of the first hypothesis test show that there is an effect of ROE on stock returns, while the results of the second hypothesis show that there is no influence of the House of Representatives on stock returns. And the third hypothesis shows that there is an effect of return on equity and dividend payout ratio on stock returns.  

This study analyzes the financial performance of state-owned banks (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2019–2023 based on profitability ratios (ROA, ROE) and operational efficiency (CIR). The results show that Bank Mandiri and BRI had the best performance, with significant improvements in efficiency and profitability, achieving ROA of 2.76% and 3.08% and ROE of 20.89% and 19.09% in 2023. Meanwhile, Bank BNI experienced fluctuations in its profitability ratios, with ROA increasing to 2.25% in 2023, although slightly lower than the previous year. Nevertheless, Bank BNI showed relatively stable operational efficiency, with CIR ranging between 50% and 60%. Bank BTN, while having the lowest performance, showed significant improvement throughout the study period. This study provides important insights for investors and policymakers in understanding the dynamics of the national banking sector.

Agrarian conflicts in Indonesia, including in North Sumatra, are complex problems that often involve various parties such as the community, government, and companies. This study aims to analyze the role of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) as a mediator in resolving agrarian conflicts in North Sumatra. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used to explore the effectiveness of the DPRD's role, the obstacles faced, and the proposed solutions. Primary data was obtained through interviews with key actors, while secondary data came from legal and policy documents. The results show that although DPRDs have a strategic role in resolving agrarian conflicts, this role is often hampered by a lack of understanding of agrarian law, political influence, and limited access to land data. Therefore, capacity building of DPRDs and agrarian policy reform are key to strengthening their role as effective mediators.

This research aims to identify the application of Islamic values in the production and marketing chain of Online Shop Elena Collection, an online shop that sells bags and clothing. The main focus of this research is the application of the principles of honesty, justice, sustainability and Islamic-based promotional ethics. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with interviews, observation and document analysis. The research results show that the Elena Collection has implemented Islamic values, especially in price transparency, use of halal materials, and promotions that comply with sharia. However, challenges remain, such as ensuring halal supply chains and balancing market demands with sharia principles.

Currently at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, there is an outreach to find new students for high school and equivalent schools which is carried out every year. The socialization process explains the steps for registering new students. In the future, it is hoped that many prospective students will register to become new students. UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. In designing this simulation using the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) method, the stages in the MDLC method can make the simulation design in the form of animation complete. This research method provides information using instruments with a qualitative approach. This method collects data provided or obtained from sources, both written and verbal. A qualitative approach is carried out by interviewing sources directly, making direct observations from the field. The beta test results show that the animated simulation video for new student admissions at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi obtained an average percentage of 87%. The highest percentage score was 93% for the assessment of the first question regarding sound quality and the fourth question regarding whether the animated simulation video could be played well.

E-commerce is all activities selling goods and services carried out through electronic media. Shrimp Cracker Shop, is a business that operates in the field of selling typical souvenirs. Currently, sales of goods are still carried out manually, namely by buyers coming directly to the shop or by purchasing by telephone. This type of research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This research provides an accurate description and explanation of the conditions or symptoms faced. The materials used in this research are data obtained from the results of interviews and later the results of the interviews can find out what needs are needed to build a website. System Design Methods in Designing a The system definitely requires modeling so that the results of the system design that you want to achieve can obtain maximum results. What the author uses is Unified Modeling Langue (UML). Which consists of use case diagrams, class diagrams, and activity diagrams. In this research the author uses the Rapid Application Development system development method. The software development method in this research uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model system development method. After the design is carried out, the researcher draws conclusions namely the e-commerce design of the Manda Shrimp Cracker Shop was successfully created to help promotion and sales. The results of testing the Blackbox Testing software system were declared successful, and the feasibility test using a Likert scale resulted in a score of 93% (very feasible). Overall, the results were successful and in accordance with what was designed.

In this study, we explore how the tax judiciary can reduce tax evasion and promote compliance in different legal and economic environments. Utilizing qualitative and quantitative analysis in a mixed-methods effort, the article explores the varied judicial contexts, resolutions, and the implications on how taxpayers behave. These findings underscore the important role that judicial interventions play in raising compliance rates, with comparative lessons from Iraq, Germany, and the United States. Although efficient mechanisms for judiciary review exhibit a strong link to improved compliance, low public awareness, resource constraints, and procedural delays have affected optimal performance in the Global South. Key Takeaway: The study emphasizes the need for enhancing technology integration and improving coordination between judicial systems and tax authorities to enable fair enforcement and efficient resolution of disputes. They enhance the literature on tax governance by providing empirical recommendations for increasing judicial efficiency and fundamentals in light of contemporary challenges associated with globalization and digitalization. Potential areas of future research include the use of advanced technologies in changing tax judiciary practices, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain.

This research aims to describe the application of law number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to law number i of 1974 concerning marriage regarding marriage dispensations in the Tuban religious courts. This research is qualitative research with a type of field research. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. Analysis uses data reduction. data display and drawing conclusions. checking is done by data triangulation. The results of this research are that the Tuban religious court has implemented law number 16 of 2019 after the law was passed. With steps to provide outreach to the government concerned and the community. However, requests for marriage dispensation increased to 57% after the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019, therefore it can be said that the implementation of Law No. 16 of 2019 is still not effective.    

General elections for regional heads are a means of democracy to obtain regional heads based on the principles of direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair elections. In the general election process for regional heads there are 4 (four) types of handling violations, in this case criminal election violations, administrative violations. Elections, Violations of the Code of Ethics and other Violations of Laws, in implementing Violation Handling must pay attention to the principle of equality before the law that all people must be treated equally before the law. This principle is one of the important principles in Indonesia as a rule of law. equality before the law must be implemented There is no exception in the process of handling campaign violations at places of worship during the regional general election process, but in reality there are differences in legal sanctions applied to election participants at the provincial and district or city levels related to campaign violations at places of worship.

The case of serial rape committed by I Wayan Agus Suartama, a man with a disability, raises complex debates about punishment and the rights of persons with disabilities. This research aims to analyze the criminalization of the criminal case of rape from the perspective of criminal law and the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia. The research method used is juridical-normative research by analyzing cases and interviews with legal experts and disability activists. The results showed that the criminalization of the case had not been adequately considered and considered the rights of persons with disabilities and needed improvement in terms of accessibility, education and awareness about disability. This research recommends improvements to criminal law and policies for the protection of persons with disabilities to promote social justice and equality.  

This research aims to develop the company website PT. Rantangin Digital Indonesia uses the latest technology, namely Next.js and Tailwind CSS. This website development was carried out to increase visibility and user experience in accessing the services offered by the company. Next.js was chosen as the development framework because of its ability to build fast, scalable and SEO-friendly web applications, while Tailwind CSS was used to speed up the interface design process with a flexible and responsive utility-first approach. The development method used is the Waterfall method, which consists of planning, design, implementation, testing and maintenance stages. The development results show that the website built has succeeded in fulfilling the company's goals of providing a digital platform that is easy to access, responsive on various devices, and has optimal performance. By using Next.js and Tailwind CSS, website development can be done efficiently and effectively, and provide a better user experience. Recommendations for further development include integration with content management systems and analytical features for monitoring website performance.

The Electronic Medical Record Information System (RME) is an information technology solution used to manage patient medical record data digitally, replacing manual recording systems that are prone to errors and data loss. This report discusses the design and implementation of the Electronic Medical Record Information System (RME) at the Community Health Center, which aims to increase efficiency, accuracy and security in managing patient medical records. This system includes recording medical data, treatment history, diagnosis, drug prescriptions, as well as integration with other health service systems. With RME, the medical service process at the Community Health Center is expected to be faster, more transparent and organized. This research uses a web-based system development method with database-based programming, which allows medical record data to be managed centrally and easily accessed by authorized medical personnel. The results of implementing this system show a significant increase in speed of service as well as a reduction in administrative and medical errors.  

Handicrafts have become an integral part of Indonesian society as a form of livelihood that also has artistic value with selling prices that vary depending on the level of difficulty. There are many types of handicrafts, such as those made from woven bamboo, ceramics, used materials, beads and leather. The development of fashion in the current era is very rapid. One of them is beads. Beads are small decorative objects that have various profitable business opportunities. The discovery of beads was part of the Indonesian cultural revolution because of their important function and quality so they are still produced and used from the past until now. The aim of this service is to improve the quality of human resources and increase the existence of MSMEs through bead craft training, namely making cellphone straps, bracelets and key chains. The methods used are coordination, training, mentoring, follow-up planning and reflection. The process of implementing this work program is gradual, continuous and ongoing. The results of the bead craft training activities had a positive impact in that all residents who regularly took part in the training succeeded in practicing it independently, so that creativity and innovation in producing contemporary products could be realized. The results of the interviews at the reflection stage showed that all participants who initially could not make bead crafts, after going through training were 100% able to make the bead products they were interested in. So this bead craft training is highly recommended as an increase in creativity.

This study investigates the bond strength of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) bars in concrete at high temperatures. Twenty-four specimens were tested at 600°C to replicate fire conditions and analyze performance consequences in structural applications, with variables such as bar diameter and position within the concrete taken into account. The results show a considerable drop in binding strength, notably in edge-positioned bars with thinner covers, which is related to thermal degradation of the epoxy resin. The stress-slip relationship revealed significant increases in slippage, particularly for bigger diameter bars, as well as the vulnerability of GFRP bars to high temperatures. Failure modes shifted mostly to splitting following exposure, emphasizing the importance of design concerns in fire-prone structures. These findings improve our understanding of GFRP performance in harsh situations, influencing material selection for greater fire resilience.  

This research analyzes user satisfaction of the Surabaya Tourist Ticket, which is a digital platform designed to make it easier to purchase tourist tickets in the city of Surabaya which is managed by the Surabaya City DISBUDPORAPAR. This analysis was carried out using the End User Computing Satisfaction model which measures the content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness of the application. The result of the analysis shows that this application has a positive and significant influence on a user satisfaction in the content, accuracy, ease of use, and timeliness variables, but the format variable has a positive but not significant influence on the user satisfaction. From the result of this analysis, it can be seen that the Surabaya Tourist Ticket has been successful in meeting needs so that users feel satisfied. The implication of this research is to support further development to improve the appearance and maintain performance so that the existence of the Surabaya Tourist Ticket website and tourism in the city of Surabaya increase so that regional income also increases.

The research aims to determine the effect of the ethnoscience approach through the problem-based learning model on the chemical literacy skills of Grade XI students in the reaction rate material at SMA Negeri 7 Gorontalo. The research employs a quasi experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of Grade XI IPA ( Natural Science) students from SMA Negeri 7 Gorontalo. The instrument used in this research was an essay test. Data processing and analysis were conducted using Microsoft Office Excel and SPSS version 16. The hypothesis test results on students’ post-test data using the Mann-Whitney test at a significance level of  α = 0.05  showed that the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value was less than 0.05 (0,002 < 0,05). Therefore, H1 was confirmed, and H0 was rejected. The N- Gain test results also indicated that the ethnoscience approach through the problem-based learning model  was moderately effective in improving students’ chemical literacy skills in reaction rate material, with the experimental class achieving an N-Gain score percentage of 57.13% (moderately effective category), while the control class achieved a percentage of 31.42% (ineffective category). In conclusion, the ethnoscience approach through the problem-based learning model significantly affects students’ chemical literacy skills in reaction rate material. 

Corn (Zea mays) is a widely cultivated crop in Gorontalo and has high economic value as well as an important role in food security. Fertilization is one of the key factors that influence the productivity of corn plants. This research aims to determine the combination of NPK fertilizer doses granulated with Biochar-Chitosan in enhancing the growth and productivity of corn plants, as well as its impact on the quality of total N soil content. The study was conducted by planting corn, applying fertilizer, and observing its growth through measurements of plant height, leaf length, stem diameter, cob weight with husk, and cob weight without husk. The observational data were then analyzed descriptively, summarizing or classifying the data set to provide an overview of the data. Additionally, the analysis of soil N-total content was conducted before and after the application of fertilizers. The research results show that the combination of NPK-Biochar fertilizer doses has a significant impact on the growth and productivity of corn plants. The 7.5-gram NPK-Biochar fertilizer dose yielded the best results in increasing plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and cob weight with and without husks compared to other doses. Soil chemical property analysis also indicates that the application of NPK-Biochar fertilizer has a positive impact on the quality of the soil's total nitrogen content.

The screening and education program on the prevention of degenerative diseases was conducted in the coastal community of Panjang Island, Batam. This initiative aimed to address the high prevalence of degenerative diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia through health screenings and community education. The study involved 55 participants, primarily pre-elderly individuals, and included examinations of blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, and uric acid. The results revealed that 65.5% of participants had hypertension (34.5% with Stage 1 and 31% with Stage 2), while 69.1% had high cholesterol levels. Blood sugar screening indicated that 14.5% of participants had elevated glucose levels. Uric acid levels were high in 47.3% of participants, predominantly among women. Additionally, 78% of respondents with comorbidities presented abnormalities in at least one biochemical parameter. Educational sessions resulted in a 26.4% increase in knowledge about disease prevention and healthy lifestyles. The program highlighted the importance of regular health screenings, lifestyle modifications, and community empowerment for sustainable health improvements. Collaboration with local health centers and the establishment of health cadres are recommended for ongoing support and monitoring of degenerative disease prevention efforts.