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This research aims to gain a deeper understanding of the Effectiveness of Interpersonal Communication in the West Java Communication and Information Office environment, specifically how the government agency communicates with the public and its impacts on various aspects. The research method employed is a Descriptive Quantitative approach. The total number of respondents in this study is 80 permanent employees of the West Java Communication and Information Office. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to all sampled employees of the West Java Communication and Information Office. The results of the research indicate that the Effectiveness of Interpersonal Communication in the West Java Communication and Information Office environment falls into the high category. This is evidenced by the high values assigned by the respondents to the five dimensions of Interpersonal Communication Effectiveness. Thus, it can be concluded that the Effectiveness of Interpersonal Communication among the employees of the West Java Communication and Information Office is considered effective.

Petrophysical evaluation of the Baturaja Formation on limestone reservoirs of the Field X, using conventional well log interpretation techniques and relating the results to core data based on laboratory analysis, shows that the reservoir characterization parameters to decide future plan for the well. This study shows the role of integrated petrophysical analysis it is possible that an acceptable and can be completed within the constraints and limitations of the available data, but sometimes additional data are needed. These new data, typically additional SCAL (Special Core Analysis), RCAL (Routine Core Analysis), well test data and mud loging data it’s must be integrated. The results of research based on petrophysical parameters is baturaja formation are dominated by limestone. Based on the results of the analysis, the reservoir layer in the baturaja formation, the BRF-1 is a potential hydrocarbon zone while the BRF- 2 and BRF-3 are non-potential zones. The BRF-1 has an average shale volume is 0,187 which is classified as clean formation, a porosity is 0,134 which is classified as small and for a water saturation is 0,677. The calculation method used is the Archie method because it excels in clean formation. Meanwhile, the Simandoux method has advantages in shaly sand formation and the Indonesian method is suitable for formations in Indonesian regions where the dominant formations are shaly sand and low salinity water. Then, cuf-off for BRF-1 obtained a net reservoir of 25.9 m and a netpay of 3,4 m. The results of this data are used to obtain the initial hydrocarbon reserves using the volumetric method and the amount reserves are 84740.5 STB in the BRF-1 zone.

Changes in global oil prices have been one of the main factors influencing the Indonesian economy for the last few decades. As one of the leading oil and gas producers in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is significantly affected by fluctuations in global oil prices and has a broad impact on various sectors of the domestic economy. This research explores the impact of changes in oil prices on Indonesia's trade balance, inflation, economic growth and fiscal policy. In addition, analysis is carried out at the micro level to understand the direct implications on key sectors, such as the transportation industry, manufacturing industry and energy sector

Phosphogypsum is a chemical compound formed from the combination of gypsum (calcium sulfate) and phosphorus. This research aims to decompose and organize data from phosphogypsum to look for multicollinearity, normal distribution, as well as correlation and regression. In the multicollinearity results, it can be seen that the VIF value of C-H2O with CaSO4.2H2O is 559.37 and 562.71 and the VIF value of P2O5 tot with P2O5 WS is 10.82 and 10.81. In the normal distribution results, the CaO P-Value value was >0.150 and the Mesh P-Value value was 0.050. In the regression correlation results, in the final step, the R-square value for the morning shift P2O5 WS variable with the morning shift Seal Tank H2SO4 was 4.35%. It can be concluded, firstly, that the variables C-H2O with CaSO4.2H2O and P2O5 tot with P2O5 WS were detected as multicollinearity because they had VIF values >10. Second, the CaO and Mesh variables were detected to be normally distributed because they had a P-Value > 0.05. Third, the variable P2O5 WS morning shift with Seal Tank H2SO4 morning shift was detected to have a strong regression correlation because the P-Value was <0.05 and the regression value was greater than the other variables.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how fourth grade students at SDN Keleyan 2 are impacted in terms of their mathematical literacy by realistic math instruction grounded in Madurese ethnomathematics. This is a quantitative study using an experimental research design; a quasi-experimental design and a nonequivalent control group design are the types of research designs employed. 48 SDN Keleyan 2 class IV students served as samples. Classes experimental and control were employed in this study. In this study, tests of mathematical literacy and observation were used as data gathering methods. The data analysis includes an independent sample t-test for hypothesis testing, homogeneity testing, and a prerequisite test utilizing the normality test. Ho is rejected and Ha is approved based on the findings of the independent sample t-test data analysis, which showed that t-test = 7,757 > t-table = 2,012. As a result, it was determined that fourth grade pupils at SDN Keleyan 2 had significantly higher mathematical literacy levels when the model realistic mathematic education learning based on Madurese ethnomathematics was applied.

Cyberbullying is carried out intentionally and occurs repeatedly in the form of spreading the victim's disgrace or secrets. The efforts made to prevent cyberbullying behavior can be done by providing education about the importance of maintaining mental health. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an affect of mental health education on cyberbullying prevention behavior in class X of SMK Dewi Laut Bitung. The research was conducted using the Quash-Experimental method, with one group pre and post test design. The sample taken based on the number of subject as many as 17 using purposive sampling. Data collection using SAP and questionnaire sheets. Furthermore, the data collected processed using SPSS computer programs version 16.0 for analysis of the Paired T-test test with a meaning level (α) of 0.05. The results of research using the Paired T Test found that the value of ρ Value was smaller than the significant value of (0.000<0.05) the results of this study showed that Ha was accepted then H0 was rejected. The conclusion of this study is mental health education on cyberbullying prevention behavior in adolescents in class X of SMK Dewi Laut Bitung was accepted . The advice of the results of this study adolescents can avoid cyberbullying behavior.

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin production, insulin action. Management of the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus includes education on eating arrangements. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of booklet media education on dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the ranomuut health center work area.The research design used is a pre-experiment with a one group pre and posttest design approach. The sample in this study were 23 respondents using purposive sampling technique. the research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. Then the data that has been collected is processed using the SPSS 16.0 program to be analyzed using the Mc.Nemar statistical test with a level of meaningfulness (α) = 0.05. Based on the results of the study when given education for the pre-test, the highest percentage was non-compliant 21 respondents (91.3%) and the post-test the highest percentage was compliant 22 respondents (95.7%). From the results of the Mc.Nemar statistical test, the P value = 0.000 with a significance of <0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of booklet media education on dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the ranomuut health center work area. This study is expected to increase knowledge in implementing dietary compliance so that it can control the problem of diabetes mellitus.

The Emergency Department (ED) is a unit in a hospital specializing handles patients in emergency conditions quickly and effectively with a predetermined waiting time. Waiting Time is one form of service that many people complain about in the emergency room and causes patient dissatisfaction. When the waiting time can managed properly according to hospital service standards, the patient satisfaction and trust will increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between Waiting Time and the Satisfaction of third priority patients in the Emergency Room of Tk II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado. This research design with cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken based on the number of third priority patient respondents as many as 42 people using Purposive Sampling. The results of this study showed the most of the waiting time was in accordance with the standard with 27 respondents (64.3%) and most of the respondents who were satisfied were 36 respondents (85.7%). Chi square statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.016 <0.05 which shows there were a correlation between waiting time and the satisfaction of third priority patient in the emergency room at Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado. The conclusion of the study there is a the waiting time and the satisfaction of third priority patient in the emergency room of the Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital, Manado City was correlated.

Pre-hospital stroke is a service provided when and during the victim is first found, during the transportation process until the patient arrives at the hospital. Pre-hospital stroke treatment can be a determinant of the condition and subsequent treatment. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of pre-hospital education about stroke on community knowledge in carrying out pre-hospital stroke aid measures in Kombos Timur Subdistrict, Environment V, Manado City.This research is an experimental design research with a One Group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample was 15, the instrument used was a questionnaire, then the data collected was tested using the Mac-Nemar test.The research results showed that the largest gender in the study was male, with respondents (53.3%). The highest level of education was junior high school with 8 respondents (53.3%) with the highest age being adults 46-55 years as many as 7 respondents (46.7%) while the highest education was junior high school with 8 respondents (53.3%). The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence of pre-hospital education about stroke on public knowledge in carrying out pre-hospital stroke aid measures. The suggestions in this research are that it is hoped that this research will be used as a source of knowledge for patients regarding knowledge in carrying out pre-hospital stroke procedures, so that it can be applied by families at home so that this education will be more beneficial.

Choking is an emergency condition that must be treated quickly, i fit takes too long it will result in a lack of oxygen and result in death duet o blockage of the respiratory tract by foreign objects in the from of food, toys, etc. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of choking first aid education on community knowledge in the Tumumpa 1 subdistrict, Manado City. The research was conducted using a quasi-experimental research method (one-group prepost test design). The sample in this study wa 12 respondents taken using purposive sampling, research instruments using SAP, Leaflets and Questionnaires. Next, the data that has been collected is processed using the SPSS version 24 computer program to be analyzed using the Mc nonparametric test. Nemar with a significance level (α) 0.05. The results of this research show that there is an influence of first aid choking education on the leve of public knowledge by obtaining a value of p = 0.016, which is 0.016 which is smaller than the value of a ≤ 0.05. This, it can be said that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected andi t can be concluded that Ha has an effect. Choking first aid education on community knowledge in Tumumpa 1 Subdistrict, Manado City The conclusion is this research is that there is an influence of first aid choking education on community knowledge in Tumumpa 1 Village, Manado City. I tis hoped that this suggestion will add insight and useful knowledge regarding fist aid for choking

Pain is an unpleasant sensory-nervous response experience associated with tissue damage. Pain in children during invasive procedures that are not handled properly can make them uncooperative and refuse action, which can hinder the treatment process. Long-term effects that can arise if a child's pain is not reduced or treated are the psychological and physical stress suffered by the child, such as insomnia, depression, changes in appetite, and fatigue. Efforts to overcome pain during blood sampling procedures include audiovisual therapy and  cool  packs.  This  study  aims  to  analyze  the  differences  in  the  effectiveness  of audiovisual therapy and cool packs on pain levels during blood sampling procedures in preschool children.  This  research  is  quantitative  with  a  quasi-experimental two-group posttest  design.  The number  of samples  in this  study was 44  respondents,  who  were divided into two groups using the consecutive sampling technique. Based on the Mann- Whitney test, the results showed that there were differences in the effectiveness of audiovisual therapy  and  cool packs  on  pain  levels  in  blood  sampling  procedures  for preschool children, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Audiovisual therapy and cool packs can  be  used  as  nursing  actions  to  reduce  pain  during  blood  sampling  procedures  in preschool children.

This study aims to analyze the project-based learning model on learning outcomes in class XII Manufacturing Engineering Drawing subjects at SMK Semen Padang. The type of research used in this study is Quasy experimental using one experimental class and one control class. The study involved 20 experimental class students and 20 control class students. Data was collected with test questions in the form of pre-test and post-test to determine learning outcomes in aspects of Knowledge (cognitive), and assessment of student performance to determine learning outcomes in aspects of skills (psychomotor). Analyze the initial data to determine the average of the classes to be used for the determination of the experimental class and the control class. The final data analysis used is the T test. The results showed a significant influence on learning outcomes using a project-based learning model. The results of the T test on the Post-test results obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.004 which is smaller than 0.05 with an average percentage of 71.8 in the Experiment class and 65.1 in the control class. For the T Test on student performance assessment, a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.027 is obtained which is smaller than 0.05. Both T-tests prove that project-based learning models can provide better learning outcomes.

PT KHI is a company operating in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia. In production activities there are many factors that can hinder performance productivity. Worker productivity is a value that cannot be seen directly except through a calculation process, so the worker productivity value is calculated from the company PT KHI. This research was carried out in the Production department using the Time and Motion Study method with a Lean Manufacturing approach, namely waste or extravagance to increase labor productivity in the Production department area. This time it was carried out directly by means of field observation. So that primary data is obtained. The results were obtained in the form of recommendations for improvement, namely: adjusting the total headcount in the line F area from previously 7 headcounts to 6 headcounts and moving several tasks from the carton sealer operator to each operator in the packing area of ​​line F, then classifying them into 3 headcounts for the packing section and 3 headcounts for the packing section. . It can be concluded from the results of this research that one type of waste is eliminated, namely adjusting the number of operators in the packing line F area so that before the improvements, labor productivity is 71.71% on line F and after labor productivity is 83.63%. By making improvements, cost savings of IDR 4,515,133 were obtained for 26 working days.  

Job Descriptions contain descriptions of certain jobs that are really needed for all corporate organizations in any industry. The purpose of this research is to find out how the job description influences the job satisfaction of PT XYZ employees. The population in this study were 40 PT XYZ employees as samples. The data collection method was carried out through distributing research instruments and direct observation. Then the data was tested using simple linear regression. Data analysis shows that there is a significant influence between job descriptions and employee job satisfaction. Indicated by a smaller significance value and a larger f count, it can be concluded that the job description variable has an influence on employee job satisfaction.

This study discusses the benefits of the Arabic oral program for Arabic Language Education students at the Indonesian University of Education. This study aims to provide an overview and add insight to the reader towards one of the effective Arabic language learning methods. In addition, this study aims to examine the benefits of the Arabic language learning program based on the community learning method factually from the point of view of the participants of the Lisan Arab program. In this research, the causal-comparative method with a qualitative-descriptive approach was used, and the data collection technique used a purposive sampling method through a questionnaire filled with 36 respondents of Arabic Language Education students at the Indonesian University of Education. The results showed that the Arabic Oral program is beneficial and influential for Arabic Language Education students who need a basic knowledge of Arabic. This benefit is due to developing Arabic language skills in the Oral Arabic program.

The growth of the era of globalization is marked by the rapid flow of information and cultural exchange, this is evidenced by changes in the use of Indonesian by the dominance of the use of foreign languages. The aim of this research is to find out more deeply about Indonesian as a symbol of unity in the dynamics of the era of globalization. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques using library research. The research results show that Indonesian plays a very important role as a symbol of unity in the era of globalization, especially in the Kamal community. With language education that focuses on preserving authenticity and developing local vocabulary, together with an understanding of the importance of Indonesian as a cultural heritage, can be an effective strategy in maintaining this symbol of unity. Thus, Indonesian is not just a communication tool, but also a solid foundation in building identity and unity amidst the dynamics of the era of globalization.

Quality control in the garment industry plays an important role to ensure that the products produced meet high quality standards and satisfy consumers. The Acceptable Quality Level method is a promising approach for optimizing garment product control. This research focuses on the application of the Acceptable Quality Level method in managing garment quality at PT XYZ. The aim is to explore the extent to which this method can be applied efficiently in garment production by considering the existing challenges and opportunities. This study uses the "L Tunic Crinckle" tunic sample from PT XYZ as the research object. Data collection involves primary data from direct interactions and observations, as well as secondary data from related literature and journals. Raw material sampling methods are based on product defects, focusing on attribute data to assess non-compliance with specifications. With an AQL value of 2.5% and general supervision level II, this study took a sample of 125 tunics for inspection. Even though several minor and major defects were found, the total rejects did not exceed acceptance standards, so the tunic product lot could be accepted without re-inspection

Implementing a schoolfacilities is a management plan to manage and maintain educational institutions such as schools, academies and multi-academy trusts can be an overwhelming task. However, having an effective facility management system such as facility management software and also hardware can provide several benefits. For example, improving learning environments, improving school quality and quantity and supporting the educational outcomes of every student. If almost 50% of teachers believe that their workplace harms their well-being, it is worth thinking about how the introduction of a commercial venue and facility could help.

Students’ understanding of concept can be measured and assessed using mathematical concept understanding test instruments. The instrument to be used must be prepared to meet the criteria for a good instrument. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the validity and reliability of students' conceptual understanding questions in learning assessments. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data was obtained through tests and interviews with mathematics subject teachers. The subjects in this research were class IX students at MTsN 2 Kerinci, totaling 22 students in 1 class. Based on the results of validity calculations using the Pearson Product Moment formula and t test, as well as calculations of question reliability using the Cronbach's Alpha formula, it was found that each question item was valid and reliable, so this test instrument can be used to measure students' ability to understand mathematical concepts.

ABSTRACT. This article discussess the closeness between random object service gacha(lootbox) with gambling which raises concerns about plunging players, especially children. This article aims to see the closeness between gacha system and gambling, made by the method of literature study, namely through recording, literature review and data processing. The data taken is seen from the current situation and then collects information about the topic being discussed. The similarity between gacha and gambling systems shows the closeness between, players who paid for gacha can be said to be gambling. Meanwhile, players who don’t pay and just have fun are not decisive called a gambler. However, there needs to be a deeper analysis of this matter.   Keyword : Game, Gacha, and Gambling   Abstrak. Artikel ini membahas kedekatan antara layanan benda acak gacha(lootbox) dengan judi yang memunculkan kekhawatiran akan menjerumuskan pemain terutama anak – anak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat kedekatan antara sistem gacha dengan judi, dibuat dengan metode studi literatur yakni melalui pencatatan, kajian Pustaka dan pengolahan data. Data yang diambil dilihat dari keadaan yang sedang terjadi saat ini kemudian mengumpulkan informasi mengenai topik yang dibahas. Kesamaan antara sistem gacha dan judi menunjukkan kedekatan antara keduanya, pemain yang membayar untuk melakukan gacha dapat dianggap sebagai perjudian. Sedangkan pemain yang tidak membayar dan hanya bersenang – senang tidak mutlak disebut sebagai penjudi. Meskipun begitu, perlu adanya analisis lebih dalam mengenai hal tersebut.   Kata Kunci : Game, Gacha, dan Judi