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Choosing a good machine and process to make a particular product requires basic knowledge about all the possibilities that occur during the production process. Therefore, material selection, machine settings and determining appropriate machining parameters need to be optimized to produce quality products. In the milling process, surface roughness is very important. From this surface roughness, an evaluation can be made whether the workpiece is acceptabel or not. The lower the surface roughness of a workpiece, the better the quality of the workpiece. The higher the surface roughness, the lower the performance of the components of the workpiece pair will be because it will increase friction on the components of the machine elements. This research aims to determine the effect of variations in feeding work movement, spindle rotation, and feed depth on the level of surface roughness resulting from conventional milling machining processes. This research also discusses which influences produce optimal surface roughness values in conventional milling machining processes. This research was carried out three times in one combination. Data collection on surface roughness values was carried out horizontally on the surface of the workpiece by taking data three times on the workpiece. The results of the statistical analysis prove that the feeding movement variable is proven to have a significant influence on surface roughness, while the optimum combination for the lowest level of surface roughness can be obtained with a feeding movement of 249 mm/minute (3rd test)

Question and answer is a classroom activity that allows learners to create or recreate meaning through language. Effective questioning is a means for students to respond during the learning process. Designing questions that capture student interest and attention comprises diagnosing and verifying specific facts or information, determining, and encouraging analytical, inductive, differentiation, extension, application, problem-solving, and synthesis skills. To be effective, we must design questions and answers to request information. Effective classroom questioning techniques require good preparation and do not require students to use thinking skills. This article illustrates that Q&A is a very common activity that can help students learn English and is an important way for students to exchange ideas with teachers and students. The article also covers some basic questions and examines questioning techniques in English teaching.

Efforts to eradicate criminal acts of corruption have become the mandate of the Indonesian nation and have been outlined in the Decree of the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Number XI/MPR/1998 concerning the Administration of a State that is Clean and Free of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism. This mandate was then followed up with Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The application of a reversal of the burden of proof system in reporting gratuities in the context of eradicating corruption has been implemented by Malaysia and Singapore. The implementation of the system of reversing the burden of proof in reporting gratuities in Law Number 20 of 2001 is expected to prevent criminal acts of corruption more optimally and effectively, at least reducing the corrupt practices that have occurred so far.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which kidney function decreases so that it is no longer able to filtrate the body's metabolic waste and maintain electrolyte fluid balance. In CKD an increased amount of fluid can result in edema. Edema is a condition of blocked veins due to an increase in intravascular hydrostatic pressure that causes enlargement or buildup of plasma fluid into the interstitium space. Therapy that can be applied to reduce edema in CKD is with Ankle Pump Exercise and Elevation 30⁰. This therapy is done by pumping the ankle and elevating the foot for 5-10 minutes. The goal of this study was to identify Ankle Pump Exercise and 30⁰ Elevation interventions to reduce edema in CKD patients in the ICU. The type / research design used is a descriptive method with a case study approach. The subjects of this case study were patients who met the inclusion criteria, namely patients with edema and were willing to be respondents. The data collection instrument uses the format of Nursing Care. The results of this study showed that Ankle Pump Exercise and 30⁰ Elevation interventions effectively reduced edema in CKD patients. Based on the results of the case study, it can be concluded that the application of a combination therapy of ankle pump exercise and 30⁰ foot elevais has been proven effective in reducing the degree of edema in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients.

Today's youth cannot be separated from gadgets. Gadgets are not only used as a communication tool, but tend to be used to carry out online activities, one of which is online games. The environment of the game is based on violent plot activity, aggression and even gender intimidation. Aggressive actions taken by children as a result of playing games can appear because they lack or even do not care about real life. The study aims to determine the relationship between the use of online games and aggressive verbal behavior in adolescents in Bumisari Village, Bojongsari District, Purbalingga Regency. The sampling technique with a total sampling of 89 teenagers. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire on the use of online games and aggressive behavior. The results showed that there was a relationship between the use of online games and verbal aggressive behavior in adolescents in Bumisari Village, Bojongsari District, Purbalingga Regency. The results of the correlation test using the Spearman Rho test showed a value of p = 0.001 or p = ≤ 0.05. The correlation value (r) was obtained r = 0.349 which indicates a moderate (moderate) correlation strength between the use of online games and verbal aggressive behavior. The correlation value of r = 0.349 shows a positive relationship, which means that the higher the intensity of using online games, the higher the aggressive verbal behavior will be. The conclusion is that online games are related to verbal aggressive behavior in adolescents

Background: To achieve optimal use of exclusive breastfeeding, it is stated in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 33 of 2012 concerning exclusive breastfeeding that health workers and health service facility providers are obliged to provide information and education on exclusive breastfeeding to mothers and/or family members. of babies who are cared for from the pregnancy check up to the end of the exclusive breastfeeding period. Method: The research carried out was a Narrative Literature Review (NLR). Results: There were 10 selected scientific articles ranging from 2017 to 2023. To increase the success of exclusive breastfeeding, appropriate health promotion strategies are needed, such as creating special Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, the availability of media and educational tools such as posters, leaflets, and providing training for health workers to increase the knowledge of health workers, especially midwives, as close contacts in providing counseling during pregnancy, postpartum and newborns. Conclusion: Health promotion during pregnancy can increase the success of exclusive breastfeeding.    

Efforts to increase the provision of breast milk (ASI) play a very big role in achieving infant mortality rates and reducing the prevalence of malnutrition in children under five. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This research design is descriptive analytical with a sample size of 26 respondents using a total sampling method. The results of this research were that the majority of respondents aged 26-30 years were 10 people (38.5%), the majority of respondents had secondary education as many as 19 people (73.1%), the majority of respondents were housewives as many as 20 people (76.9%), the majority of respondents had income < 1,000,000 as many as 22 people (84.6%), and the majority of children are one child as many as 17 (65.4%). Data analysis using product moment. From the results of the product moment statistical test, it can be concluded that management factors in the birthing place that support breastfeeding and providing breastfeeding facilities in public places are factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The relationship between management at the birth center that supports breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding obtained a value of r = 0.458, which means the relationship between the two variables has a sufficient relationship, and obtained a value of P = 0.019, meaning there is a significant influence. And for the relationship between providing breastfeeding facilities in public places and exclusive breastfeeding, the value obtained was r = 0.394, which means that the two variables have a sufficient relationship, and the value obtained was P = 0.047, which means there is a significant influence.

Uric acid is a metabolic waste in the form of purine crystals that are naturally present in the blood. Normal uric acid levels in the blood of adult men are 3.5 – 7.2 mm/dl and in women 2.6 – 6.0 mg/dl. Purine substances are natural substances which are one of a group of chemical structures that make up DNA and RNA derived from the body's own production and from food. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and behavior of the elderly to the prevention of increased gout at the Tampahan Health Center, Tampahan District, Toba Regency. This research was conducted from  Oktober to Desember 2023. Behavioral relationships. This research is a quantitative study using a Cross-sectional Design. The population in this study were all gout sufferers who came for treatment at the Tampahan Health Center, Tampahan  District, Toba Regency. The sample size was 35 respondents using a questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi-square test with significance level = 0.05. From the results of research on 35 respondents showed that the majority were knowledgeable enough as many as 20 people (57.1%), the majority of behavior was in the good category as many as 17 people (48.6%). While the majority for prevention in the good category were 27 people (80.0%). There is no relationship between the knowledge of the elderly about gout and the prevention of increased gout where X2 count < X2 table and there is a relationship between the behavior of the elderly with gout on the prevention of increased gout where the chi-square test X2 count > X2 table. For the elderly with gout to further increase their knowledge about preventing an increase in uric acid and pay attention to their health, especially in reducing consumption of high-protein foods and diligently self-examination to the health center.

Exports are goods and services produced in one country and sold to buyers in another country. The biggest contributing factor to Gross Domestic Product is exports. "Woven Earth Craft" products are handicrafts made by hand using natural materials, such as soil or natural fibers, and formed through woven techniques. The purpose of this research is to find out how to develop Woven Earth Craft export products. The research method used is qualitative research method. The development carried out is branding, using appropriate packaging, using digital marketing strategies and completing export documents. With this, the steps taken by Woven Earth Craft are first planning, adjusting and testing international markets. This export development provides deep insight into the importance of product development as a foundation for meeting consumer demands and achieving business growth. By doing this development Woven Earth Craft is able to compete in the international market.  

This study explores the implementation of Electronic Procurement Service (LPSE) and its impact on the procurement processes for goods and services. The research focuses on understanding how the adoption of LPSE influences efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the procurement activities of organizations. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study evaluates the integration of LPSE in streamlining the procurement workflow, reducing manual intervention, and enhancing communication between stakeholders. The findings highlight the advantages and challenges associated with the electronic procurement system, shedding light on potential improvements for optimal utilization. The study contributes to the broader discourse on digital transformation in procurement, emphasizing the need for organizations to adapt and leverage technology to enhance overall procurement effectiveness.

This research aims to find out and find solutions experienced by the main character named Axel in dealing with stress and ways to overcome it. The novel chosen as the main focus is called Sunset In Weh Island by Aida M.A. This novel tells the story of a boy named Axel who was experiencing stress and many negative feelings, and is trying to find a way to calm his mind. He found the calming down method he needed after his trip to Weh Island. In this research, the descriptive method is used. It's a research method that relies on observations of documents, in this case a novel and some previous research articles. The approach method used is a hermeneutic approach. The data collection method uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The results obtained from this research are that the character Axel succeeded in overcoming the stress-causing problems he had because he went on a tourism trip.    

The study aimed to assess how the utilization of information technology, internal control, and HR competencies affect the reliability of financial statements. Through the use of questionnaires, a "5-point Likert scale" model was used to measure the research variables. The research approach in this case is a quantitative approach,, with the population consisting of accounting and finance employees of distributor companies registered as clients of CV. BRK. Sampling is conducted comprehensively using the total sampling method, with 41 respondents serving as the research subjects. The questionnaire as an instrument that collects respondents' answers is the source of primary data. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis, and the data was processed with the help of SPSS software version 26. The findings show that the three variables contribute to improving the reliability of financial statements significantly and also positively. This finding shows that the good implementation of internal control, the effective use of information technology, and the high competence of human resources can potentially make the reliability of financial statements increase.

This research aims to (1) determine the Inspectorate's supervisory function in preventing misuse of Village Funds and (2) to analyze and formulate what factors influence the Inspectorate's function in carrying out its function as a supervisory element to prevent misuse of Village Funds in South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This type of research is empirical research, namely research that examines community behavior that arises due to the existence of a legal rule, or vice versa, the formation of a legal rule due to behavior in society by conducting field research and literature review. The results of this research show that the prevention process carried out The Regional Inspectorate prevents misuse of Village Funds by supervising and controlling the management of Village Funds. Factors that influence its effectiveness are legal substance: There are no regional regulations or regent regulations regarding supervisory procedures. Legal structure: The number of auditors is still limited. Legal culture: An inspection process that does not fully reach the field. Where the law applies: There are 7 sub-districts and 83 villages in South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Infrastructure: Limited facilities for mobilization and the absence of an online site as a source of information and public complaints. The research conclusion shows that the supervision carried out by the Regional Inspectorate of South Bolaang Mongondow Regency has not been effective.

Group discussions are an effective method for increasing student participation in sociology learning. Through group discussions, students can interact, share ideas, and solve problems together. This encourages students' activeness in understanding sociological concepts, improves critical thinking skills, and builds better cooperation and communication between them.  

In order to improve the community development business system so that it is more productive and efficient, technology is needed. The introduction of technology that has developed in society is technology that has been developed in a modern way, or what is known as "appropriate technology" or technology and its applications which have the characteristics of being decentralized, relatively small scale, labor intensive, energy efficient and closely related to local conditions. The socialization activity was held on Saturday, July 28 2022 at 13.00 WITA at Moncongloe Bulu Village, Moncongloe District, Kab. Maros. This activity aims to provide information to the community. To provide information to the community, especially residents of Moncongloe Village, Maros Regency, about various appropriate technologies in midwifery services and how to use appropriate technology in midwifery services, which includes how to use and utilize them. This educational process uses a lecture method with the help of powerpoints and leaflets and educational videos. The results obtained from this activity are that the mothers who participated in this service activity become more understanding and know more about how to use appropriate technology in midwifery services. The assessment is based on the participants' responses and enthusiasm in receiving the material provided. Including positive responses from participants in answering questions correctly when asked by the presenter.    

This research aims to find out how to improve the creative thinking and mathematical reasoning abilities of class after implementing learning based on the open ended learning model. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). Data was collected through tests of students' creative thinking and mathematical reasoning abilities at the end of each cycle and observation sheets of teacher and student activities. The results of the research show that: (1) The increase in students' creative thinking and mathematical reasoning abilities is classified as a medium improvement criterion with the respective average N-gain values being 0.53 and 0.49. And the percentage of classical completion of students' creative thinking abilities after implementing cycle I increased to 47.22% and after implementing cycle II actions increased to 86.11%. As well as the percentage of classical completeness of students' mathematical reasoning abilities after implementing cycle I actions increased to 47.22% and after implementing cycle II actions increased to 91.67%; (2) The process of students' answers in completing tests on students' creative thinking abilities and mathematical reasoning can be said to be good.

This paper aims to present an in-depth psychological analysis of the novel "Kisah dan Hujan Pun Berhenti" by a renowned author. In this work of literature, the author explores the psychological aspects of the main characters who face various issues and conflicts in their lives. This research utilizes various psychological theories to understand the psychological changes of these characters and how they respond to various events in the story. The analysis encompasses character development, internal and external conflicts, mental disorders, and the influence of the environment and weather on the psychological well-being of the characters. Additionally, this paper delves into the symbolism and metaphors that may be contained within the novel, providing additional insights into the psychological aspects of the story. The results of the analysis show that the characters in "Kisah dan Hujan Pun Berhenti" undergo significant changes throughout the narrative, reflecting psychological aspects such as personal growth, inner conflicts, and how they cope with trauma or difficulties. The environment and weather also play a vital role in portraying the characters' emotions and driving the plot. This research offers a deeper understanding of how psychology plays a central role in shaping the narrative and characters in this work of literature. In conclusion, the novel presents the complexity of human life and invites readers to contemplate the psychological aspects of the journey.

This study was conducted to analyze the classification of emotions of the main character in the novel 00.00 by Ameylia falensia using David Krech”s theory. The purpose of this tudy is determine the emotional  structure of the main characters in the novel that is the object of research. The concepts of gulit, seld-punishment, shame, hatred, and love become the main quotes in the novel 00.00 by Ameylia Falensia. The results showed that the main character in the novel experienced a wide range of emotions related to family problems and events. This study uses a comprehensive literary research methology to identify the emotional structure of the main characters and clasisify the emotions of the main characters in the novel that became the object og research. Thus, it can be concluded that the emotion of all Lengkara characters that is dominant arises in Lengkara, namely the emotion of sadness wich leads to aspects of losing something important to cause disappointment. While the less dominant emotion appears in Lengkara, namely the emotion of the concept of guilt which is characterized by aspects contrary to ethics and moral values.

This community service aims to assist in the production process of packaged shrimp paste chili sauce for the Sari Asih Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Klegenwonosari village, Klirong sub-district. Making shrimp chili paste will be able to meet the availability of chilies throughout the year for daily consumption. The method implemented is assistance starting from planning, preparating the ingredients, treatments of chili ingredients before making chili sauce, the shrimp chili paste-making process, frying, packaging, and labeling. At each stage of the production process, insight into hygiene and health risks is providing so that packaged chili products are attractive with color, taste, and aroma that remain stable and safe for consumption. The accompanying production process of packaged shrimp paste chili sauce is starting from the preparation, manufacturing, and packaging processes. The preparation selects goods and fresh ingredients free from chemical and biological contaminants. The stage of making chili paste is to control the water and cooking oil content in the chili sauce to extend the shelf life. The packaging process involves selecting packaging made from polypropylene for safety, controlling water content, and closing the packaging tightly to extend shelf life.

Vegetables are a food that is needed by humans because it has a high nutritional content and is needed by the body every day. Organic vegetable farming has attracted attention with the development of agricultural science that has been practiced by humans. Every year there is a shift in the landscape of organic farming in Indonesia. CV. Reja Mayur is a company that sells organic agricultural products under the name Twelve's Organic. Marketing is a comprehensive and planned activity of a company that makes various efforts to meet market demand. Marketing channels are generally a collection of organizations and institutions involved in the distribution of goods and services. The purpose of this study is to describe the marketing distribution flow of organic vegetables at CV Reja Mayur. Descriptive analysis is the analysis method used in this research. Interviews and active participants were the data collection methods used. Three marketing distribution channels were identified by the findings of this study: farmer-consumer, farmer-supermarket (hokky)-consumer, and farmer-retailer-consumer.