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Indonesia's educational system is currently undergoing a significant transformation with the introduction of the "Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar," or Curriculum Freedom of Learning. This shift aims to provide students with a more comprehensive and learner-centered educational experience. As teachers play a pivotal role in this process, it is crucial to understand their perspectives, concerns, and objectives regarding the ongoing curriculum changes. This article presents the findings of a study that delves into the viewpoints of educators from diverse educational backgrounds and levels through a series of in-depth interviews. The research aims to offer a deeper understanding of the implications of the curriculum freedom of learning and to shed light on how teachers perceive and adapt to these changes. By providing educators with a platform to voice their experiences, this study seeks to contribute to a more comprehensive comprehension of the intricate dynamics surrounding curriculum reform and its impact on the teaching profession.

Indonesia's educational system is currently undergoing a significant transformation with the introduction of the "Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar," or Curriculum Freedom of Learning. This shift aims to provide students with a more comprehensive and learner-centered educational experience. As teachers play a pivotal role in this process, it is crucial to understand their perspectives, concerns, and objectives regarding the ongoing curriculum changes. This article presents the findings of a study that delves into the viewpoints of educators from diverse educational backgrounds and levels through a series of in-depth interviews. The research aims to offer a deeper understanding of the implications of the curriculum freedom of learning and to shed light on how teachers perceive and adapt to these changes. By providing educators with a platform to voice their experiences, this study seeks to contribute to a more comprehensive comprehension of the intricate dynamics surrounding curriculum reform and its impact on the teaching profession.

This research describes how teachers perceive the implementation of the independent curriculum in School. This research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is research that explore and understand the meaning a number of individuals or groups of people derive from social problems.  Researchers construct reality and understand its meaning, so this research pays great attention process, event, and authenticity. Respondents are teachers at school. Data collection in this research was through interviews. The main instrument of this research is the researcher supported by field notes.  All data is collected and studied descriptively to obtain reliable and reliable findings. Research result  shows that: (1) teachers' perceptions are positive and appreciative of the implementation of the  Merdeka Curriculum in schools, (2) teachers have an important role in the process of curriculum  development and implementation in schools and success in implementing the curriculum really  depends on how intense the teacher is in implementing the curriculum in the classroom; (3) teachers  have the ability to develop and implement curriculum and class design, in order to improve the quality  of teaching and learning processes; (4) There has not been optimal socialization and specific training regarding the formation of student profiles Pancasila; and other.

This research aims to evaluate the impact of implementing the STAD Cooperative Model on the learning outcomes of 10th-grade Fashion students in the Cultural Arts subject for the academic year 2023/2024. The formulation of the problem is whether this model can enhance students' academic achievements. The research objectives include evaluating the learning outcomes of students through the application of this model and providing a comparative study for students planning further research. The theoretical benefits of this research lie in its contribution as a foundation for subsequent studies, enabling other researchers to enhance problem-solving abilities for students. Practically, this study is expected to make a positive contribution to schools, teachers, and students. For schools, it is anticipated to improve the quality of education, especially in teaching cultural arts to enhance the academic achievements of students. For teachers, this research can serve as a reference in developing cultural arts education and other learning processes. Additionally, this study provides insights for 10th-grade Fashion students at SMK Negeri 3 Denpasar to improve their learning outcomes in cultural arts. Through the evaluation of the impact of implementing the STAD Cooperative Model, this research can serve as a foundation for developing more effective teaching strategies, contributing to the enhancement of education quality at the vocational high school level.

The problem faced by partners is the low business capacity of the products sold. Meanwhile, the development of the business world is increasingly developing following the development of sophisticated technology, which requires business actors, especially batik craftsmen, not to be left behind. This is due to the product marketing system which is still conventional or the old tradition, namely through exhibition activities. The purpose of this service is to increase the business capacity of batik moedjair kandang jaya through an online marketing system. The solution offered by the proposer of this activity is to provide assistance in online product promotion and assistance in registering products in online applications so that it is expected to be able to increase business capacity and increase turnover or profits for batik craftsmen.

Most of the Indramayu area is rice fields. The agricultural land cultivation system uses a paroan system (profit sharing system). The cooperation agreements usually made by the community are verbal, not in writing, this has become the community's habit. The aim of the research is to determine the practice of rice farming cooperation in Gantar Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency and to examine whether the practice of agricultural cooperation is appropriate according to Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data was processed and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research state that the practice of rice farming cooperation in Gantar Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency uses a profit sharing system. Farmers are required to become members of the Association of Farmers Supporting Food Security (P3KPI), their agreement is executed in writing, all capital is from the rice field owner, the harvest is divided in half after capital is deducted and the harvest is purchased by the rice field owner. According to Islamic law, the practice of agricultural cooperation with a profit sharing system in Mekarjaya Village, Gantar Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency is permitted, because the agreement has fulfilled the pillars and legal requirements of muzara'ah.

As time goes by, social media can also be used as a learning medium, there are lots of learning media that can be used by teachers, such as Podcast media on the Spotify application. In the Spotify application there is a feature that can be used to create learning media, namely Podcasts. Therefore, learning PAI using the Spotify Podcast will make students more interested and easier to understand the learning material by playing it many times in the application. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data collection techniques use library data by collecting research related to the topic. Implementing the Podcast feature on Spotify can be a new step for educators/teachers, and is easy to provide students with an understanding of PAI learning.

.Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin is the goal of Islam as a whole (Maqashid Am Li Syariah). All Islamic teachings bring benefit, mercy and peace to the world, to living creatures and to all mankind. The aim of this research is to reveal the main characteristics and objectives of Islamic teachings rahmatan lil alamin in the social and cultural life of modern humans. The method used in this research is the literature review method, namely analyzing scientific literature related to Islam Rahmatan Lir Al-Alamin from a socio-cultural perspective. The results of this research are that the implementation of Rahmatan Lil Alamin's values in social life can be seen in school education, society, places of worship and workplaces, as well as in the mass media. The implementation of Rahmatan Lilalamin's values in cultural life can be seen in the development of science, language, ideology and customs.    

The mysteries of humanity are like the mysteries of nature: the more dimensions we know, the more we realize that there are still many unknown things. Humans are a symbol of the natural wonders created by God. There are people who have very attractive personalities and it is from their strong and noble personalities that they achieve success in society, become honorable people and are respected by society. Quraish Syihab in his book "The Science of the Qur'an" expresses Alexis Carrel's views regarding the difficulties faced in understanding human nature, according to which "humans have essentially devoted enormous attention and effort to understanding ourselves, even when we has quite a large nature. This research uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The results of this research show that the nature of humans in the Islamic view is that humans were created to worship Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala, and the indicator of those who are said to believe and be devoted to Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala is that they believe in Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala, then they are patient in all forms. tests that Allah gives and be grateful if you are given favors, then advise each other on the truth.    

This article aims to describe human nature from the perspective of Islamic educational philosophy in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of human nature. The main sources for this type of qualitative research, called library research, are books, journals and other scientific articles. The collected data was analyzed using content analysis to make it easier for the author to filter the main ideas from various existing sources and narrate them as the focus of the research. The results of this article's research: (1) The terms used to refer to humans in the Koran include al-Insan (refers to humans who have special qualities and potential), al-Basyar (refers to humans as living creatures), and al-Insan (calls humans who have privileges and humans who have potential), al-Basyar (calls humans as living creatures). -Nas (calls humans as social creatures): (2) Characters have different views but are essentially the same regarding the nature of humans, namely humans are creations whose potential is different from other creations of God: (3) Humans are called ahsan al-taqwin , which places humans in a strategic position as servants of Allah and Caliph of Allah. Therefore, humans should try to discover their true nature to realize how great a gift God has given in the form of potential so that humans can optimally carry out their functions in worship and serve Allah SWT.                                                                                

Abstract: Indonesia, which consists of thousands of islands, reaching 17,001 islands, is known as a maritime country because the ocean area is larger than the land area, around 2/3 of the total area of ​​Indonesia. Sea transportation as part of the National Transportation System needs to unite all regions of Indonesia. Maritime transportation accidents occur due to 3 (three) important factors, namely human error, technical factors and weather (natural) factors. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence between the independent variables, namely the Role of Harbor Master, Communication Ability and ISM Code, for the dependent variable, namely Shipping Safety. The population in this study was 130 people consisting of ship crew and employees of the PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Padang Bai Branch who had knowledge classification about shipping safety and the sample in this study was 100 respondents with the technique used was non-probability sampling technique namely by using quota sampling. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis, data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) software. The results of this research by testing the t-test hypothesis show that the variables Role of Harbormaster, Communication Ability and ISM Code have a positive and significant effect on shipping safety at the Padang Bai Bali Ferry Port. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the research model of the multiple linear regression equation is Y = 2.898 + 0.436X1 + 0.214X2 + 0.189X3 + µ. From the regression results, it can be seen that the variable that has the most dominant influence on shipping safety is the role of the harbor master variable with a regression coefficient of 0.436. With the r square test of 0.526 or 52.6%, which means that the increase in shipping safety at the Padang Bai Bali Ferry Port is influenced by the Role of the Harbor Master, Communication Ability and ISM Code, namely 52.6% and other factors that influence the increase in shipping safety at the Padang Ferry Port Bai Bali was 47.4%.

This research applies a quantitative approach to determine the influence of customer income, price of goods, and quality on demand for PT heavy equipment spare parts. Indotruck Utama to consumers in East Java. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis, with the help of SPSS analysis tools to test the hypothesis. In the results of this research, it was found that the results of the F Test simultaneously showed that the variables income (X1), price (X2), and quality (X3) together could influence the demand variable. Based on the results of the t test, it shows that the income variable (X1) partially has a significant effect on the demand variable, while the price variable (X2) and quality variable (X3) partially have no effect and are not significant on the demand variable (Y).

This research aims to analyze tax planning using the depreciation method to calculate corporate income tax article 17 as an effort to minimize the tax burden. The data analysis technique used in the research is quantitative descriptive. The data source used in this research is primary data. This research was conducted at PT. Bisma Indo Raya which is located on Jl. East Gayungsari No.16 Surabaya (Behind the PKB Building). The results of this discussion show that the total profit before tax before tax planning from depreciation is Rp. 1,030,470,668, with corporate income tax article 17 amounting to Rp. 226,703,547, resulting in a profit after tax of Rp. 803,767,121. While the calculation of profit after tax planning because there is a correction of depreciation costs using the straight line method, the total profit before tax after tax planning from straight line method depreciation is Rp. 609,820,542 with corporate income tax article 17 of the company amounting to Rp. 134,158,319, so obtained profit after tax amounting to Rp. 475,652,223. Calculating the profit after planning tax due to correction of depreciation costs using the declining balance method, the total profit before tax after tax planning from depreciation is Rp. 486,588,810 with corporate income tax article 17 of Rp. 107,049539, so that the profit after tax is Rp. 379,539,272. So the difference in efficiency of paying income tax if using the straight line depreciation method is Rp. 92,545,228, whereas if using the decreasing balance depreciation method it is Rp. 119,654,009. So the declining balance is smore effective to use because it can provide greater tax reduction efficiency to the company.

Prosperity is something that is hoped for by all levels of society because community or household inequality can be interpreted as a poor community or household. One important factor of welfare is income. The aim to be achieved in this research is to determine whether income has a positive effect on the level of welfare of salt farmer households in Arungkeke village, Arungkeke subdistrict, Jeneponto regency. This research design method is a survey method using a qualitative and quantitative approach where the unit studied is salt farmers. The influence of income on the level of welfare has a positive effect. To achieve prosperity, one of the factors is income.  

The objection of this activity is for UMKM (Small Business Entity) in Kelurahan Lamaru. We are doing asistency for SME “Kelapa Jelly” owned by Bu Heni in Jalan Sosial Dalam RT 19. The Problem which should be solving were she didn’t have any financial report and lack of marketing strategy in social media at digital era.

This research was motivated by cases that occurred in students who behaved negatively and were lacking in religious matters. PAI teachers are central or central in developing students' religious knowledge and practices. Therefore, PAI teachers are required to implement special strategies to reduce and prevent students from carrying out negative behavior that can harm the school and the community environment. This research uses a qualitative research design. The methods used in this research for data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The next steps are data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of research on the Teacher Strategy carried out by PAI in Increasing Student Religiosity at SMKN 6 Tangerang are as follows: First, understanding is provided by providing information to students regarding knowledge and the nature of good values from the material presented by educators. This process must be carried out continuously so that students can draw on the messages conveyed by educators. As an example of honesty, cultivation is usually carried out during learning activities by linking material and real life. Second, habituation is a strengthening stage of the previous stage, namely cultivation. The function of habituation is as a bonding tool between students' behavior and themselves, the aim of which is to provide deeper and broader understanding. Third, example is a supporting factor in improving students' religious character. An example will be accepted if it is set by someone close to you. Exemplary really prioritizes aspects of behavior in real action.

Postpartum blues or often also called Maternity Blues or Baby Blues is defined as a syndrome of mild side effects that often appears in the first week after delivery and peaks on the third to fifth day and attacks within 14 days after delivery. This study aims to determine the relationship between education level and the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. The type of research used is quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The statistical test used is the chi square test. The sample in this study consisted of 95 respondents. Based on the research results, it is known that there is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers (p value 0.002).

Unhealthy eating patterns can cause appendicitis and appendicitis can occur at any age, the way to overcome this is by carrying out surgery or an appendectomy. The consequences of this surgery can cause pain. One way to reduce pain is by using finger hold relaxation and hand massage techniques. The aim of this case study is to determine the reduction in pain scale in post-appendectomy patients after finger hold relaxation and hand massage therapy. The method used in this case study is case study design with a nursing care process approach. The subjects in this case study were 2 patients, obtained from inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The results of the case study show that the average pain level of the two patients after being given finger hold relaxation and hand massage therapy intervention for 2 days experienced a change from moderate pain to mild pain. The conclusion of this case study shows that there were changes that occurred after the finger hold relaxation therapy intervention and hand massage using therapeutic oil were given to the two patients and they experienced a decrease in the pain scale.    

Postingan media sosial menjadi sorotan utama bagi figur publik, salah satunya yaitu walikota. Walikota dikatakan memiliki citra yang baik jika postingan media sosial berisi informasi yang jelas, padat, dan tidak ambigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui susunan kebahasaan yang terkandung dalam caption postingan instagram resmi walikota Surakarta 2023. Data yang di analisis dalam artikel ini adalah 57 % data kohesi gramatikal dan 43% data kohesi leksikal. Sumber data diperoleh melalui postingan instagram @gibran_rakabuming dari bulan Juli hingga September. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa teknik simak-catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa caption pada postingan walikota Surakarta 2023 memanfaatkan kohesi gramatikal konjungsi, referensi, dan substitusi serta kohesi leksikal berupa hiponimi.

This article discusses the role of social workers as counselors in situations of sexual abuse against minors. The discussion in this page is based on literature reviews from numerous reading sources, such as journals and books, which are used to elucidate beliefs concerning the function of social workers. This research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach, namely research that describes natural situations. This technique is intended to define the general role of social workers as counselors to victims of sexual assault against children. The surge in sexual assault against children highlights the significance of giving counseling to children who have been victims of sexual violence. Research findings reveal that social workers play an essential role in coping with challenges.