Publication Search

59,672 articles from 479 journals · 1,579 citations tracked

Showing 141-160 of 281

Analytics

Ria Lestari; Henny Indrawati; Caska Caska; Neni Hermita; Afrianto Afrianto

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pendidikan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This research aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of literature discussing the experience of using the project-based learning (PjBL) model in creative and entrepreneurship education. The method used is descriptive bibliometric analysis. The research results show increasing interest in PjBL in education, influenced by changes in the curriculum which emphasize project-based learning experiences and the role of technology in facilitating learning. PjBL not only improves technical skills but also soft skills such as communication, collaboration and time management, which are much needed in the modern world of work. The integration of technology in PjBL enables more interactive and interesting learning, increasing student engagement and motivation. In addition, this research highlights the importance of collaboration between researchers, educators and practitioners in developing learning models that are effective and relevant to the needs of industry and society. With a better understanding of user experiences in the PjBL context, learning practices can be developed more effectively to prepare future generations to face global challenges with creativity and confidence

Asst. lecture .Hassan D Obaid

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study examines the effective role played by corporate governance in promoting e-marketing strategies, through an applied study conducted on Al-Rasheed Bank - Palestine Street Branch. In light of the rapid developments in the digital field, organizations are increasingly relying on e-marketing tools to improve their performance, making it necessary to apply governance principles to ensure the highest levels of efficiency, transparency, and credibility. The study aims to illustrate how governance can contribute to improving the performance of e-marketing in financial institutions, With a focus on Al-Rasheed Bank as an applied model. The study seeks to achieve several objectives, including analyzing the impact of governance mechanisms on e-marketing strategies, and knowing the extent to which the application of governance is related to achieving institutional goals and improving marketing efficiency. It also aims to study how governance contributes to building a transparent and secure relationship between the organization and its customers, which enhances loyalty and expands the customer base. In addition, the study highlights the challenges that organizations may face in applying governance to e-marketing and proposes solutions to address them. The study showed that there is a strong relationship between corporate governance and e-marketing, as governance helps in defining the goals and vision of the organization, which ensures that e-marketing strategies are compatible with the general directions of the organization. Enhancing transparency and accountability also contributes to building customers' trust in the organization, which increases their positive interaction with its marketing strategies. Moreover, governance helps ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards, which enhances the organization's reputation in the market and reduces the legal risks it may face. The study relied on the descriptive and analytical approach to analyze the relationship between governance and e-marketing, with a focus on data related to Al-Rasheed Bank - Palestine Street Branch. A simple random sample of 50 employees from different departments within the bank was selected. Statistical analysis was also used to measure the impact of governance on the efficiency of e-marketing within the organization. The results of the study showed that 84% of employees believe that corporate governance plays a key role in the success of digital marketing campaigns, reflecting a broad awareness of the importance of regulatory frameworks and corporate policies in guiding digital marketing operations. 73% of employees also confirmed that there are clear governance policies within the bank, which enhances confidence in the corporate system. With regard to customer trust, 79% of employees indicated that governance contributes to improving the level of trust in the electronic services provided by the bank, while 73% of them believe that governance positively affects the process of strategic decision-making in e-marketing. Also, 71% of employees reported that there is an effective system to monitor the performance of digital marketing campaigns, which helps to evaluate performance and improve strategies based on the results achieved. However, the study noted that there are some challenges facing the implementation of governance in the field of e-marketing. 33% of employees indicated that there is a lack of regular training programs on governance practices, which may negatively affect the effectiveness of their implementation. 38% of respondents also showed weakness in the mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness of governance in improving e-marketing. In addition, 45% of employees indicated that there are gaps in communication between the governance department and the e-marketing department, which calls for improving channels Communication to ensure the integration of efforts between different departments. Based on these results, the study provided a set of recommendations aimed at improving the application of governance in e-marketing. Among these recommendations is the need to organize training workshops to familiarize employees with governance practices and their importance in improving marketing performance. The study also recommended the use of key performance indicators (KPIs) to conduct periodic evaluations and improve marketing strategies based on the results of these evaluations. In addition, the study stressed the importance of strengthening coordination between governance and e-marketing departments to ensure the integration of efforts and achieve Better results. It also recommended updating governance policies to keep pace with developments in the field of e-marketing, in order to contribute to supporting innovation and creativity in digital marketing strategies. In conclusion, the study confirmed that corporate governance plays a vital role in improving the efficiency of e-marketing, which contributes to enhancing customer confidence, achieving regulatory compliance, and increasing the effectiveness of marketing campaigns in financial institutions, especially in Rasheed Bank. She also stressed the importance of developing periodic training and evaluation strategies to ensure the optimal application of governance principles, in a way that enhances the performance of institutions in the changing digital environment.

Arya Pramudya Manggala Putra; Aldilla Kurnia Eka Savita; Eka Febrianti; Muhammad Miftachul Rizki Al Bar; Sandra Audina Maharani +1 more

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Perubahan Sosial 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is a form and concrete action by carrying out community service. One of the community service activities carried out through socialisation activities on digital marketing and training on CV making and job application letters involving the surrounding community, especially the youth of Jogomulyo Village. This activity aims to increase the creativity and motivation of the Jogomulyo Village community through socialisation of youth sensitivity to the world of work. In the era of globalisation, qualified skills are very important to compete. Activities carried out by Tidar University students include socialisation of digital marketing and training in making Curriculum Vitae (CV) and job application letters. The method used was to socialise the Jogomulyo Village community by presenting material and interactive sessions between the speaker and the audience. The target participants were village youth who need to prepare themselves to enter the world of work more professionally and be better prepared to compete in the era of modernisation. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of digital marketing and effective job application document preparation techniques. The evaluation showed the need for further training to improve participants' skills. Thus, this kind of activity can contribute to equipping the community with relevant knowledge and improve their competitiveness in the world of work.

Swastuti Amalia Putri; Arif Hartono

International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research discusses the meaning of work and career for Generation Z. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and a phenomenon study approach. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta by involving 5 resource persons with fulfilling criteria, namely Generation Z who are workers and work in the Sleman area, Yogyakarta and are alumni of universities in Yogyakarta. The data analysis method uses Data Triangulation, namely, data reduction, data display and conclusions. Generation Z, known as digital natives, are proficient in using technology, have high creativity, future orientation, and the ability to collaborate. Access to technology allows them to explore a variety of work options that match personal interests and values. The mismatch between work meanings often makes Gen Z less likely to stay in their jobs. The issues addressed in this study are the meaning of work, the meaning of career, and the factors that influence careers for Generation Z. The research findings show that: 1) The meaning of work for Gen Z in the findings, on job orientation, is to earn money to fulfill life needs. In career orientation, it emphasizes the importance of seeking experience, self-development, increasing social status and expanding relationships to prepare for their future careers. While in calling orientation, describing work as a form of worship and giving benefits to others. 2) The meaning of career for gen Z in the findings is a means to achieve professional advancement, apply knowledge, develop skills, and contribute to positive change. 3) Factors that influence careers include internal factors including interests, talents, and knowledge, and external factors including family, friends, social media, work environment, and boyfriend or girlfriend.

Elida Gultom; Nova Syafrina; Lamin Lamin; Jeli Nata Liyas

Bumi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2025 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

This community service was carried out on students of the Bina Profesi Pekanbaru Vocational High School, Riau Province. This activity was carried out on Wednesday, January 15, 2025 with the theme of Training to improve creativity and entrepreneurial spirit of Bina Profesi Pekanbaru Vocational High School students. The purpose of this service is to increase creativity and entrepreneurial spirit for Bina Profesi Pekanbaru Vocational High School students as capital for students in facing challenges in the world of work and business. Vocational high school students will be better prepared to compete and create their own business opportunities. With creativity and enthusiasm, vocational high school students will become not only ready-to-use workers but also innovative and independent prospective entrepreneurs. The method of implementing this service is carried out in two ways, namely the lecture method and practice. The results of this community service activity are expected to increase the creativity and entrepreneurial spirit of Bina Profesi Pekanbaru Vocational High School students.

Laili Nazwa Adfiani; Dedi Masri; Muslem Muslem

Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

This research was motivated by the researcher's interest in the efforts made by PAI teachers to develop students' critical thinking abilities so that students become more active in the learning process. This research uses qualitative methods with a type of field study (field research) through a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis was carried out according to experts, namely Milles and Hubberm, through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and researchers used triagulation as a form of checking the validity of the data obtained. The results of the research show that the critical thinking abilities of class VIII students at SMPN 40 Takengon are good, this can be seen when students are active in asking questions and fulfill the indicator criteria contained in critical thinking. Efforts made by PAI teachers to develop students' critical thinking skills include teachers asking students stimulating questions through a random system, secondly giving opportunities to students, thirdly using group/collaboration methods. Supporting factors for PAI teachers in developing critical thinking skills are cellphones, training/workshops, and teacher creativity. The inhibiting factors include limited time, different student abilities, creating a conducive atmosphere, and limited facilities and infrastructure.  

Rendy Prayogi; Mhd. Rusdi Tanjung; Fhery Agustin; Dila Viona Salsabila

Ekspresi : Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia 2025 Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

Handicrafts have become an integral part of Indonesian society as a form of livelihood that also has artistic value with selling prices that vary depending on the level of difficulty. There are many types of handicrafts, such as those made from woven bamboo, ceramics, used materials, beads and leather. The development of fashion in the current era is very rapid. One of them is beads. Beads are small decorative objects that have various profitable business opportunities. The discovery of beads was part of the Indonesian cultural revolution because of their important function and quality so they are still produced and used from the past until now. The aim of this service is to improve the quality of human resources and increase the existence of MSMEs through bead craft training, namely making cellphone straps, bracelets and key chains. The methods used are coordination, training, mentoring, follow-up planning and reflection. The process of implementing this work program is gradual, continuous and ongoing. The results of the bead craft training activities had a positive impact in that all residents who regularly took part in the training succeeded in practicing it independently, so that creativity and innovation in producing contemporary products could be realized. The results of the interviews at the reflection stage showed that all participants who initially could not make bead crafts, after going through training were 100% able to make the bead products they were interested in. So this bead craft training is highly recommended as an increase in creativity.

Rohimah Aprilia Irawati

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research was designed with the aim of examining in depth the motivation in increasing the teaching creativity of tutors at the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution. This research used qualitative methods with a descriptive research model by describing objects as they are. The research results show that motivation in increasing the teaching creativity of tutors at the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution can be said to be good. This can be seen from the system created by the institution so that it can bring out the enthusiasm or intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation that tutors have in teaching so that the tutor's creativity in teaching also increases. Apart from that, the model used by the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution in motivating its tutors is to use a human resources model which focuses on providing feedback not only obtained through material but also immaterial things and meaningfulness in teaching as well as supporting motivation which can increase the teaching creativity of tutors in ASIEQ Educare tutoring agency. The strategies used by the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution include; a) get to know all members of the ASIEQ Educare family well, b) assign tutors according to their respective interests and abilities, c) all members of the ASIEQ Educare family are considered work friends, d) activate regular discussions in order to carry out self-development with each other in the learning process.

Yudea Agriva Tarigan; Sri Wiratma

Abstrak : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu seni, Media dan Desain 2025 Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

Wood Craft is the art or skill in making an item that has a decorative function, Wood carving is an art that requires technical skills, also involves creativity in design and execution in its creation using wood as the main medium, in its creation the author made this work for wall decorations based on Traditional Karo Ornaments. The choice of Karo Ornaments in this work is because the author sees many types and uniqueness in their forms and in an effort to preserve Karo culture, especially in traditional ornaments. In the process the author uses carving techniques including recapan, buledan, krawinga, and krawengan. These techniques help the author in creating varied works. The stages of creation in this work the author uses the method proposed by S.P Gustami. The stages of the process of creating a work of art from this method are: 1. Exploration Stage 2. Design Stage 3. Realization Stage. The process of creating this work begins with making a design, transferring the design to wood media, carving wood according to the design pattern, sanding/smoothing the wood, and finishing with a layer of varnish. The result of this creation is 12 different sized craft works made of wood media for wall decorations based on Karo ornaments with carving techniques

Rizki Hannum; Jihan Fadhilah; Rahma Pratiwi; Adjie Rahim Ramadhan; Siti Mujiatun

Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2025 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Philosophy of science has an important role in the preparation of scientific work, especially in management science, by providing a conceptual framework that integrates aspects of ontology, epistemology and axiology. This research discusses the application of the philosophy of science in the entire research process, starting from problem formulation, developing a theoretical framework, to presenting findings. The philosophy of science approach allows the selection of relevant research paradigms and valid methods to produce applicable and ethical solutions. In addition, philosophy of science contributes to the development of new paradigms, strengthening research ethics, and increasing creativity in scientific research. By using a literature review approach, this research provides insight into how the philosophy of science supports the development of management science through knowledge validation and systematic methodological testing

Salmalika Savita; Agus Juhana

Realisasi : Ilmu Pendidikan, Seni Rupa dan Desain 2025 Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

Digital art communities on the internet connect artists, creators, and art enthusiasts globally to share and discuss digital artworks. Through platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Discord, and Pinterest, artists can showcase their work to an international audience, strengthening social connections and supporting mental health. Art, including digital art, helps teenagers express themselves, communicate, and grow emotionally and socially. Additionally, technology in art therapy creates enjoyable experiences that foster creativity. This study uses systematic literature review (SLR) to gather relevant evidence, but research on the use of digital media in art therapy for teenagers with diverse issues is still limited, requiring further exploration. The study also highlights global interest in the relationship between art, technology, and adolescent development, emphasizing the great potential of art and technology in improving social and emotional well-being.

Kofifah Indar Prawansyah; Sugito Sugito

Realisasi : Ilmu Pendidikan, Seni Rupa dan Desain 2025 Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

This research aims to analyze the application of decorative principles in drawing the Mandailing gorga by class VII students at Nurul Ilmi Private Middle School. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques form of experimentation, observation and documentation. The research results show that students understanding of the principles decoration, such as composition, motifs, stylization and media is still relatively low. This is caused by a lack of time allocated for arts and culture lessons and a lack students understanding of the local gorga Mandailing. The work produced by students does not fully reflect the optimal application of decorative principles, both from a technical and aesthetic perspective. This research concludes that learning fine arts based on local wisdom requires a more focused approach, adequate time, and more innovative methods to increase students' understanding and creativity in creating art.

Deddy Junaedi; Dela Apriliasaidah; Ledi Diana Agustin; Fathimah Nur Aini; Tutik Handayani

In the business world, it is difficult to remain innovative and competitive in today's digital era. The aim of this research is to see how digital innovation can encourage employees to increase company efficiency and productivity. This research collects and analyzes various sources about the relationship between employee empowerment and digital innovation. The research results show that digital innovations, such as communication tools and collaboration platforms, increase employee creativity, collaboration and participation. Additionally, technology-based training improves performance and helps employees adapt. To gain a competitive advantage in the market, companies must implement employee empowerment and digital innovation strategies. These results provide important knowledge about human resource management on how to create an empowering and innovative work environment

Ima Rosila; Umi Mahmudah

Dinamika Pembelajaran : Jurnal Pendidikan dan bahasa 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

TIE DYE, a fabric dyeing technique that combines bright colors and unique patterns, which can be integrated into the context of art learning in elementary schools. At SDN Desa Salakbrojo, Kedungwuni, Pekalongan, the existence of the TIE DYE technique has begun to be introduced in the art education process, providing space for exploration of student creativity through a dynamic, colorful approach. This study aims to analyze the use of TIE DYE as an art learning method that can inspire students, improve fine motor skills, and introduce the concept of art in elementary education at SDN Desa Salakbrojo. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, interviews with teachers, and document analysis related to the implementation of the TIE DYE technique in learning. Data sources also include student work produced during the learning process. The results of this study indicate that TIE DYE can be used as an alternative learning method that is fun and effective in improving children's creativity and art skills. The use of this technique also provides new insights into how to integrate batik art into the elementary education curriculum, which can increase students' learning motivation and self-expression. Thus, TIE DYE can be part of the development of innovative art education in elementary schools. Keywords: tie dye reborn, jumputan batik, elementary school

Tafana Dwi Ismiyati; Rohma Dini Aulia; Oman Farhurahman

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This study aims to understand the role of character education in the formation of entrepreneurial attitudes in elementary school students. Character education is considered an important foundation for developing entrepreneurial skills, such as independence, creativity, hard work, and the courage to take risks. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative through literature studies, analyzing various relevant sources regarding the implementation of entrepreneurship education at the elementary school level. The findings of the study indicate that character education can be effective in forming entrepreneurial attitudes in students if implemented through integration into subjects, personal development activities, extracurricular programs and local content. By consistently applying character values, students can develop self-confidence, responsibility, and innovative mindsets that support them to become entrepreneurs in the future. This study provides recommendations for educators and policy makers to design comprehensive and applicable education programs to instill entrepreneurial character from an early age.

Fitri Ayu Ningsih

Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Elementary education plays a crucial role in the development of students' creativity; however, conventional teaching methods often fail to optimally engage students. This research aims to examine the implementation of the role playing method in enhancing the creative abilities of fourth-grade students at SDN 056592 Perkebunan Bekiun. The study employs a classroom action research design with a qualitative approach, conducted over two cycles. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and analysis of students' work documentation. The findings indicate that the application of the role playing method significantly improved students' creative abilities, with approximately 85% of students demonstrating increased participation and confidence in expressing their ideas. Additionally, students also showed enhanced social skills, such as collaboration and communication. These results suggest that the role playing method is effective in creating a fun and engaging learning environment and can serve as an alternative approach in elementary school education.    

Izza Alfiani; Sri Haryanto; Vava Imam Agus Faisal

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewarganegara Indonesia 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This study aims to explore the development of student character through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project at SMA Takhasus Al Quran Wonosobo. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, which involves data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of this project was carried out in two stages, namely the training stage and the work presentation stage, which effectively developed student character in accordance with Pancasila values. In the training stage, students are trained to work together and collaborate, while in the work presentation stage, they are given the opportunity to display work that reflects creativity and independence. In addition, this study also identified supporting factors such as adequate facilities and infrastructure and available budget, as well as inhibiting factors such as the lack of interest of some students in project activities. These findings indicate that the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project is an effective strategy in shaping student character at SMA Takhasus Al Quran Wonosobo, with the hope that it can make a positive contribution to the development of character education in Indonesia.

Dongoran J; Tarigan H; Sinurat T; Manurung T; Sinuraya E +4 more

Kegiatan Positif : Jurnal Hasil Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Community Service (KKN) is a form of intracurricular which is an implementation of the Tridharma of Higher Education providing work and learning experiences for students in community empowerment. This KKN activity is an opportunity for creativity for students to think more critically in helping to advance the village through the potential and natural resources available in the village. Community service activities in the form of KKN are carried out for more than 1 month, starting from November 4 to December 7, 2024, located in Pealinta Dolok Saribu Village. The target of this community service activity is the general public of Pagaran Dolok Saribu village, elementary school children. The service is carried out in several stages, including observation, practice and discussion with village officials. After students conduct a survey of the location around the village, the Community Service Students determine the work program activities, namely 1. Revitalization of the Small Park Environment located in the PKK park, 2. Making Christmas Trees made from used bottle waste. 3. Social Education Activities, free tutoring carried out in the KKN Student post 4. Posyandu activities and elderly gymnastics in Pealinta Dolok Saribu village. Through KKN Activities in Pealinta Dolok Saribu Village, students can provide knowledge, time and energy that they have learned during their time on campus through various work programs that aim to help and provide benefits to the village.

Andesma Andesma

Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

His research discusses the influence of wives in earning a living on family welfare, where this research was made based on observations regarding wives who work to earn a living, who are the backbone of the family in order to meet all the needs of their respective households. The majority of the labor force for women always increases every year. Because of the big role that women play as housewives, most of them play a big role in the welfare of their families, from paying for housing, education and even food. The role of the husband as head of the household and the wife as a housewife must go hand in hand. The husband as head of the family is responsible for earning a living for the welfare of the family. On the other hand, as a housewife, the wife must have creativity in managing the family economy. And what needs to be understood is that in the household each husband and wife have their own roles. So that general conclusions can be drawn, namely: a. The husband is obliged to provide his wife with shelter and other support. b.  The wife must follow her husband and live at her husband's place.  The amount of maintenance obligations depends on the husband's discretion.  So providing maintenance is based on the husband's ability, not the wife's request. Families are formed through the marriage process. Marriage is a pattern of behavior created by God for regeneration in the development of human life in a world that is always dynamic in accordance with the times. With marriage, a life together in the household is formed. The journey of a household is like an ark that sails across the vast ocean and goes through a long journey where winds and storms will definitely come which will become obstacles on the journey.Recently, the reality is that many households find it difficult to realize the goal of marriage. Many households are unhappy due to various problems such as disharmony, economics, infidelity and so on. It is often found in household life that husband and wife complain and complain to other people or to their family, as a result of not fulfilling the rights that must be obtained or not carrying out obligations from one of the parties. Lack of understanding and even ignorance of husband and wife regarding the rights and obligations in the household is often be the cause of disharmony and rifts in the household. In order to achieve a good household, individuals in the household should know each other, understand and carry out their respective rights and obligations.

Akh. Fawaid; Aisyah Asri Nurrahma

Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Teknologi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The philosophy of management focuses on individual active involvement in decision-making and task implementation to create an inclusive and adaptive organization. This article explores participation management from a philosophical viewpoint, highlighting ethics and collective responsibility in management practice. Hence, the analysis shows that participation management can help an organization become more effective by strengthening communication, increasing a sense of ownership, and developing a collaborative work culture. Therefore, participation management also creates space for creativity and innovation when facing changes in the dynamic organizational environment. In conclusion, the integration of philosophy in participation management can ignite more humanistic, inclusive, and sustainability-oriented leadership practices. Participation management has emerged as a strategy to address complex challenges in today's organizational landscape.