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This article discusses the role of the principal as a manager in implementation of the Independent Curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam Jelutung, Jambi City. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that: 1) The school principal has a significant role starting from planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating the curriculum. 2) There are obstacles for the principal in carrying out his role as a manager in implementing the Independent Curriculum, namely that it takes a long time and is not easy for the principal to study the Independent Curriculum, time constraints and the physical condition of the principal as well as teacher motivation and understanding that need to be improved. 3) The school principal takes proactive steps to resolve these obstacles, such as increasing the principal's personal understanding, carry out rescheduling and time management, as well facilitating teachers in increasing their understanding and professionalism through training, participating in routine KKG activities, and direct coaching.

Marginal coastal land has not been able to be utilized optimally by communities around the coast for agriculture. So far, coastal sand land has limited management and is considered to be poor. With the limited beach sand land, efforts need to be made to increase its productivity by providing soil improvement materials and by the right way to fertilize. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of applying soil amendments and doses of TSP fertilizer to marginal coastal land. The location of this research was carried out in Sidorejo Village, Langsa Lama District, Langsa City with an altitude of ± 10 m above sea level. This research was structured using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), as the first factor, namely the type of soil amendment material P1 (husk charcoal), P2 (wood charcoal), P3 (zeolite) and P4 (clay), the second factor was the level of TSP fertilizer dose, namely D0 (0 kg)/ha), D1 (100 kg/ha), D2 (150 kg/ha), D3 (200 kg/ha) and D4 (250 kg/ha). Data were analyzed using anova (F experiment) from the 5% and 1% levels. If the treatment has a real effect, then continue with the BNJ test at the 5% level. The research results showed that the type of soil amendment material had a very significant effect on the parameters of number of branches and number of pods per plant. The best results were found in the soil amendment type P2 (husk charcoal). And the dose of TSP fertilizer has a very significant effect on the number of pods per plant. The best results were obtained on D4 (25 g/polybag).

This research discusses the application of numerical methods in solving differential equations that often appear in various fields of science, such as physics, engineering and economics. The methods used include the Euler method, the Runge-Kutta method, and the finite difference method. The research results show that the fourth order Runge-Kutta method provides a higher level of accuracy than the Euler method in solving first order differential equations. In addition, the finite difference approach provides stable solutions to partial differential equations. This study confirms the importance of numerical methods in the analysis and solving of complex mathematical problems.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas fisik pendaki Gunung Panderman Buthak Kota Batu. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah pendaki Gunung Panderman Buthak Kota Batu dengan total sampel 122 yang mencakup 88 pendaki laki-laki dan 34 pendaki perempuan dengan rentan usia 18 sampai 30 tahun. Instrumen pada penelitan ini berupa kuisioner terstruktur dari World Health Organization yaitu Global Physical Activity Questionnaire untuk mengukur tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan reliabilitas tinggi (Kappa=0,67-0,73) dan validitas sedang (r=0,48). Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif melalui presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendaki laki-laki mempunyai presentase dengan kategori tingkat aktivitas fisik 86% tinggi, 11% sedang, dan 3% rendah. Sedangkan pendaki perempuan memiliki presentase dengan kategori tingkat aktivitas fisik 68% tinggi, 19% sedang, dan 15% rendah. Data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar aktivitas fisik pendaki gunung Panderman Buthak laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik dalam kategori tinggi.

This community service aims to improve the numeracy skills of elementary school students in Marendal Village through contextual mathematics-based training. The methods used in this program are lectures, discussions, and practice questions based on everyday problems. The evaluation results show an increase in students' understanding of basic mathematical concepts and an increase in their learning motivation. This activity is expected to be a model for numeracy literacy improvement programs in other areas.

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by problems in the body in producing insulin, insulin produced is lacking or nonexistent, or it can be due to the insulin receptor not functioning so that cells cannot receive glucose for metabolism (Black, M. J. & Hawks, 2014; Pranata, S & Khasanah, 2017). Diabetic wounds are caused by infection as a result of high blood glucose, thereby increasing bacterial proliferation, and added to the deficiency of the immune system which causes the wound inflammation period to last a long time. In addition, inappropriate treatment of diabetic wounds (ulcers) can worsen the condition of the wound (Ekaputra, 2013). Therefore, proper and optimal wound care is needed. The wound care method that is currently developing is moist wound healing, which is more effective than conventional methods because it is easy to install, can adjust to the shape of the wound, easy to remove, comfortable to wear, does not need to change dressings frequently, absorbs drainage, presses and immobilizes wounds, prevents new wounds from mechanical injury, prevents infection, improves hemostasis by pressing the dressing. Wound care procedures through Debridement and dressing. Wound debridement can accelerate healing by removing necrotic tissue, particulates, or foreign material, and reducing the bacterial load. The conventional method is to use a scalpel and cut away all unwanted tissue including callus and eschar. Saline-moistened (wet-to-dry) gauze dressings; moisture-retaining dressings (hydrogels, hydrocolloids, hydrofibers, transparent films and alginates) that provide physical and autolytic debridement respectively; and antiseptic dressings (silver dressings, cadexomer). Newer advanced dressings are being studied, such as Vulnamin gel made from amino acids and hyaluronic acid used in conjunction with elastic compression have shown positive results.

Talking or chatting is an activity that humans do in their daily lives. In a conversation or discussion, everyone should apply polite language. Language politeness also has different applications, such as for interlocutors who are younger than us, older and on the same level as us. Apart from looking at age, language politeness is also usually related to a person's rank so that its application varies. So the aim is to analyze the politeness of language contained in Deddy Corbuzzier's podcast entitled "Gus Miftah is Angry! This clearly insults the Prophet Muhammad! ANW How about the Rohingya Gus!?”. The method used in this analysis is the literature study method. The theory used in this analysis uses pragmatic theory. Based on the results that have been obtained, the politeness of the language used in this content, in my opinion, is actually used more dominantly by Gus Miftah, starting from speaking words, conveying opinions, and making analogies with something he wants to convey. In this analysis the author found that the implication contained in it is that politeness in language is very important to use in everyday conversations, apart from minimizing misunderstandings that arise due to not paying attention to politeness in language, but politeness in language can also give the impression and assessment of other people regarding etiquette. and our politeness.

Early reading ability is a basic skill that is important to be mastered by early grade students as a foundation for learning at a higher level. However, based on observations in class 1B of SD Negeri 104202 Bandar Setia Village, it was found that many students had difficulty in early reading, such as recognizing letters, combining letters into words, and understanding the meaning of simple words. This study aims to improve students' early reading ability through the use of picture media. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 29 students of class 1B of SD Negeri 104202 Bandar Setia Village. This study was conducted at SD Negeri 104202 Bandar Setia Village on Jl. Terusan Dusun V, Bandar Khalifah, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency. Data were collected through observation, reading ability test results, and documentation. The results showed that the use of picture media significantly improved students' early reading ability. The improvement is seen from the results of the reading ability test, active student participation during learning, and increased student interest in learning. This can be seen from the results of the assessment carried out starting from the pre-cycle, cycle 1 and cycle 2. The use of visual media to improve Indonesian literacy in elementary schools can improve achievement, ability, and improve student learning outcomes at SD Negeri 104202 Bandar Setia Village. In addition, image media helps students understand the material more easily in a fun and interesting way. The conclusion of this study is that image media is effective as a learning aid to improve early reading skills in early grades. It is hoped that teachers can continue to develop visual-based learning media to create a more interesting and interactive learning atmosphere.

Adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to various health problems, including a lack of understanding about reproductive health and the dangers of narcotics (narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances). Lack of education in these two aspects can lead to risky behavior, such as premarital sex, unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and drug abuse which have negative impacts on physical, mental, and social health. This community service activity aims to provide education about reproductive health and the dangers of drugs to adolescents in RW 01 Sukaraja Village, Bogor Regency as a preventive measure in building awareness and healthy living behavior in adolescents. The method used in this program is an educational approach through interactive discussions, and counseling based on visual and digital media delivered to adolescent groups in schools and communities. Evaluation was carried out by comparing the level of understanding of participants before and after the activity through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the importance of maintaining reproductive health and avoiding drug abuse. In addition, participants showed high enthusiasm in the discussion and expressed readiness to apply the knowledge gained in everyday life. In conclusion, education on reproductive health and the dangers of narcotics is very important in forming healthy mindsets and behaviors among adolescents, especially adolescents in RW 01 Sukaraja Village, Bogor Regency. The sustainability of this education program needs to be supported by synergy between educators, health workers, parents, and the community so that the information provided can continue to be updated and implemented effectively

The success of operational management at an airport is highly dependent on the performance and discipline of the Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers (Nurifi, 2024). AMC officers are required to be able to carry out high discipline, considering the many safety procedures that must be followed in order to avoid potential risks and incidents, because this affects the effectiveness of work and also the efficiency of airport officers, namely Apron Movement Control (AMC). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of work discipline on the effectiveness of the work of Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and how much influence it has. This study uses a quantitative approach. The location of the research was carried out at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Benda District, Tangerang City and Kosambi, Tangerang, Banten. With a research period of August 2024 to February 2025. In this study, all Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers at Terminal 3 of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, totaling 19 people, will be used as respondents by filling out the questionnaire provided. Based on the results of the research and analysis that have been conducted, it can be concluded that work discipline has a significant influence with a contribution of 75.9%. Meanwhile, the remaining 24.1% is influenced by other factors that were not analyzed in this study. This influence is proven by the coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.759, which shows that work discipline contributes 75.9% to the effectiveness of the Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport.

This study aims to describe and analyze: The Effectiveness of Mobile Samsat Services in Serving Motor Vehicle Tax Payments in Lumajang Regency and the factors that affect the Effectiveness of Mobile Samsat Services in Serving Motor Vehicle Tax Payments in Lumajang Regency. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the Mobile Samsat Service has been effective in increasing motor vehicle tax revenue. This program is designed to make it easier for people to pay vehicle taxes, thereby increasing accessibility and convenience. Despite challenges such as technical constraints and time constraints, feedback from the community has been generally positive, stating significant benefits of Samsat Roving in saving time and travel costs. Overall, the Mobile Samsat service in Lumajang Regency has succeeded in creating a mutually beneficial relationship between service providers and customers, which is expected to result in a more positive and trusting relationship between the parties involved. Ease and Accessibility of Services: Taxpayers feel more helped by the services that come directly to them, especially in areas far from UPT offices. The effectiveness of the Mobile Samsat in Lumajang Regency in increasing vehicle tax revenue is influenced by the ease of tax payment, strategic location and operational time, technology adoption, and consistent SOPs. Although it has had a positive impact, continuous efforts are needed to achieve greater inclusivity. These factors are important in improving the effectiveness of vehicle tax services and revenues.

This abstract explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing consumer satisfaction in Sichuan's online customer experience and service efficiency. With the rapid growth of e-commerce, understanding consumer preferences and behaviors has become crucial. AI technologies like chatbots, predictive analytics, and personalized recommendations are integrated into online platforms to streamline service delivery and improve user interactions. By leveraging data-driven insights, businesses can tailor their offerings to meet the specific needs of consumers, thereby increasing satisfaction levels. Furthermore, AI facilitates faster response times and more efficient problem resolution, leading to a seamless shopping experience. This study was conducted through an online questionnaire distributed to 380 Sichuan participants to measure their optimization and service efficiency satisfaction. The findings underscore that technical infrastructure, user acceptance and engagement, and service quality positively correlate with consumer satisfaction in AI experience improvement.

Participation in sports plays a vital role in enhancing the social identity of cities in China. This enhancement's mechanisms can differ based on social mentalities and identity conditions. Therefore, it is imperative to bolster the impact of sports participation on residents' social identity in the contemporary era. A productive starting point for this initiative involves enriching the ideological content of physical education curricula. Such an approach can significantly enhance the effectiveness of sports participation in fostering social identity among residents with diverse backgrounds, ultimately contributing to a heightened sense of belonging, particularly in regions such as Guizhou. This study, conducted through an online questionnaire distributed to 373 participants in Guizhou, delves into the correlation between the Village Basketball Association and the hometown improvement of the sense of improvement. The findings underscore that community participation, cultural identity and pride, and sustainable development positively correlate with the hometown's sense of belonging in Guizhou.

This research aims to improve speaking skills through the show and tell method of grade IV students of SD Negeri 204/IV Jambi City. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subject of the study was grade IV students of SD Negeri 204/IV Jambi City which amounted to 31 students. The data collection methods used are observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive. The learning action in cycle I did not experience obstacles in linguistic aspects such as vocabulary/expressions or diction. And non-linguistic aspects that include courage and attitude. Actions in cycle II have increased both in linguistic and non-linguistic aspects. The linguistic aspect includes speech, vocabulary/diction, and sentence determination. Non-linguistic aspects include fluency, mastery of material, courage and attitude. The improvement is shown by an increase in the value of students' speaking skills. The increase that occurred was the average score of student pre-action of 63.9 with a percentage of 19% completion, the average score in the first cycle of students was 70.3 with a percentage of completeness of 55%, the percentage of speaking skills action through the show and tell method was 57%, the average evaluation in cycle II was 78.8 with a percentage of 90% completeness. And this can also be seen from the percentage of speaking skills actions through the show and tell method, which is 80%.

One of the potential resources utilized in Bitung City, Aertembaga District, is the industrial area and port area. With the large number of hand line tuna fishing gear used by fishermen at the Bitung Ocean Fishing Port, it is necessary to conduct research on the level of environmental friendliness of this fishing gear which aims to identify catches and determine the level of environmental friendliness of tuna hand line fishing gear. This research was carried out at the Bitung Ocean Fishing Harbor in November – December 2024. The research used was a Quantitative Descriptive method with a survey method, namely a method of collecting, presenting and analyzing data through interviews by providing a set of questions related to aspects of environmental friendliness according to 9 criteria. which refers to the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) 1995 to 25 respondents. The results obtained from calculating the environmental friendliness score are 31.4, which means that the fishing method using tuna hand lines at PPS Bitung is very environmentally friendly.

Tebes Lues Village, located in a mountainous area, holds great potential as a production center for high-quality Arabica coffee. Coffee products from this village have been recognized in various local and international markets, known for their distinctive aroma and unique taste. Nevertheless, the productivity and quality of coffee in Tebes Lues Village can still be improved through the improvement of more modern and targeted cultivation techniques, one of which is through the application of proper pruning and fertilization techniques. This study aims to look at the types of pruning and fertilization carried out in Tebes Lues village as an effort to increase Arabica coffee production. The research was conducted with descriptive method by making a questionnaire containing interview questions to get info from respondents (farmers) related. The results of this study obtained that the type of pruning done by tebes lues village farmers is production pruning and branch pruning (Bayonet) and treatment of roots by doing mechanical processing. Fertilizers used by farmers in an organic way are SS, Phoska, ZA and Urea while organic fertilizers used are coffee skin, livestock manure, coffee skin pulp. Coffee production increased for farmers who pruned and fertilized intensively and periodically.

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan, terutama dalam kebiasaan mencuci tangan. Namun, setelah pandemi berakhir, kebiasaan ini mulai berkurang, ditambah dengan terbatasnya sarana cuci tangan yang tersedia. Di Kecamatan Colomadu, masih ditemukan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan tangan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, tim pengabdian masyarakat menginisiasi penyediaan alat cuci tangan portabel di beberapa fasilitas umum sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kebersihan tangan. Kegiatan ini meliputi perencanaan dan desain alat, pembuatan dan instalasi, sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, serta monitoring dan perawatan berkala. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa enam unit alat cuci tangan portabel yang dipasang di kantor kecamatan, pasar, dan puskesmas telah dimanfaatkan secara intensif oleh masyarakat, meningkatkan frekuensi kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan memperoleh apresiasi dari pemerintah setempat. Desain alat yang ergonomis dan sistem drainase yang efektif mendukung keberhasilan program ini, meskipun beberapa tantangan dalam perawatan dan koordinasi masih perlu diatasi. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran kebersihan tangan dan dapat dijadikan model untuk implementasi serupa di wilayah lain guna mencegah penyebaran penyakit menular pasca pandemi.

Gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years is a crucial aspect of growth and development, influenced by various factors, one of which is nutritional status. Good nutritional status plays a role in optimizing children's growth and development, including gross motor skills. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years at the Posyandu within the working area of Situ Udik Community Health Center (Puskesmas). This study employs a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consists of children aged 1–3 years selected using a random sampling technique. Nutritional status was measured using an anthropometric approach, specifically weight-for-age (W/A), while gross motor development was assessed using the validated Denver Development Screening Test (DDST II) observation sheet. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development. The results indicate a significant relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in children aged 1–3 years (0.013, p ≤ 0.05). Children with good nutritional status tend to have optimal gross motor development compared to those with undernutrition or overnutrition. These findings suggest that good nutritional status is a supporting factor in early childhood gross motor development. Therefore, regular monitoring of nutritional status and parental nutrition education are essential steps in supporting children's optimal growth and development.

The increase in online buying and selling due to government appeals during the Covid-19 pandemic has created a new habit in society, which also serves to reduce physical contact and prevent the spread of the virus. However, with the increase in delivery of goods, challenges arise in maintaining the cleanliness and safety of received packages. To address this, a smart package receiving system was developed that features automatic sterilization using ultraviolet (UV) lights and disinfectant spraying on incoming packages. This system aims to prevent the transmission of viruses that may be attached to the package. In addition, the system helps monitor and secure packages, especially when the owner is not at home. The system uses a microcontroller as the control center, equipped with an ESP32-CAM camera to document photos of the sender, as well as an ultrasonic sensor to detect whether the package is in the box or not. The process starts when the courier presses the “there is a package” button, which sends an OTP code to the receiver's Telegram. The courier enters the OTP code, places the package in the box, and closes it. After that, the UV lamp turns on for sterilization, the ESP32-CAM photographs the package, and the ultrasonic sensor detects the package status. If the package is detected, a photo notification of the sender is sent to Telegram, informing the recipient that the package is ready for pickup.  

Typhoid fever is one of the main causes of death and morbidity in densely populated areas and unhygienic environments. The most common causative agent of typhoid fever in children is Salmonella typhii. Typhoid fever is enteric fever with main clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain and fever. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue viruses types I-IV with clinical manifestations of fever lasting 2-7 days accompanied by bleeding symptoms and if a shock occurs, the death rate is quite high. This case report is an 8 years old girl with complaints of fever accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting and headache. On physical examination, it was found that the patient's general condition appeared to be moderately ill, composmentis consciousness, pulse 86 times/minute, respiratory rate 22 times/minute, temperature 36.5 °c, and the patient's SpO2 was found to be 98%. From the supporting examination, it was found that the tubex value increased by +4. The Dengue results showed Dengue IgG (+) and IgM (-).