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History often repeats itself in different contexts, as seen in the political dynamics of Indonesia in 2024, which are similar to the events of 1998. Although it has not yet reached the escalation of reforms, political tensions, polarization of society, and dissatisfaction with the government are the main issues. The fall in the Democracy Index reflects a weakening of freedom of opinion, human rights, and political participation. The wave of massive demonstrations against the revision of the 2024 Pilkada law showed resistance from various elements of society, including students, workers, artists, and public figures. Demonstrators demanded that the DPR comply with Constitutional Court decision Number 60/PUU-XXII/2024 regarding the threshold for the nomination of regional heads and Constitutional Court decision Number 70/PUU-XXII / 2024 regarding the age limit for candidates for regional heads. This research is a literature study with qualitative methods and a normative legal approach, including statutory, case, and conceptual analysis. The Data was obtained through the analysis of relevant legal and regulatory documents, as well as public opinion published in online media. This study provides an overview of the current challenges of Indonesian democracy as well as the implications of legal decisions on national political dynamics.

Breadfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) leaves are widely used in traditional medicine in Southeast Asia. Phytochemical screening of breadfruit leaves showed that the plant is rich in chemical contents that have potential as a source of natural medicine. The biological activity of breadfruit leaf phytochemicals showed potential in the treatment of various diseases. The benefits of phytochemicals (Development of natural medicines, Discovery of new chemical compounds, Development of cosmetic and food products, Improvement of quality of life through the use of natural products and Conservation of rare and endemic plants). this research uses the method Phytochemical screening of breadfruit leaves involves several stages: Extraction, Fractionation, Identification. The results stated that breadfruit leaves contain Steroid / Terpenoid compounds which indicate positive results in concentrated green, Saponin negative results that only precipitate not, Tannin positive results in blackish color, Flaphonoid positive results in red color and Alkoloid positive results in brown color.  

Strengthening teachers' professional competence is a key factor in improving education quality, particularly in implementing student-centered learning. This study aims to analyze efforts to enhance teachers' professional competence through the development of student-centered learning at SMK IPTEK Kota Tangerang Selatan. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used in this research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and school policymakers, classroom observations, and document analysis related to lesson planning and evaluation. The findings indicate that strengthening teacher competencies through training, mentoring, and collaborative lesson planning significantly improves their ability to design and implement student-centered learning. This approach also enhances student engagement, critical thinking skills, and independence in the learning process. However, challenges in implementation were identified, including teacher readiness, limited resources, and adaptation to innovative teaching methods. Therefore, continuous teacher professional development, institutional support, and a collaborative learning environment are essential for optimizing the implementation of student-centered learning. Sustained teacher competency enhancement can contribute to improving vocational education quality and preparing students to meet the evolving demands of the workforce.

This study aims to analyze the Increase in Village Apparatus Capacity on the Level of Community Satisfaction with Administrative Services in Kundi Village (Special Study of Kundi Village, Simpang Teritip District, West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province). The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the capacity of village heads and Village Apparatus on the Level of Community Satisfaction with Administrative Services in Kundi Village, Simpang Teritip District, West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The capacity of the Village Head and Village Apparatus of Kundi is seen from three indicators, namely, skills, abilities and quality of human resources. The research used a qualitative approach. The research informants numbered 11 people with 1 person as a key informant. Data collection techniques used interview techniques (based on interview guidelines), observation and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study on the skill indicator, the Kundi Village Apparatus has carried out its duties and functions skillfully. On the ability indicator, the Kundi Village Apparatus has been able to manage data well and in accordance with the rules with community expectations. In the human resource quality indicator, the Kundi Village Apparatus has been able to describe the level of community welfare. This shows that there is an increase in the capacity of the Kundi Village apparatus compared to the previous year. The Kundi Village Apparatus has been equipped with training and education that supports the increase in capacity.

Padang Brahrang is a village located in the city of Binjai, Langkat Regency, which has many stories ranging from the cleanliness of the village, which has greenery and cultivation of plants ranging from flowers to vegetables. But in this case, we students of North Sumatra State Islamic University are doing Community Service activities in Padang Brahrang village, one of the activities we do is making natural pesticides from papaya leaves that are useful for keeping plants or plants from pests and diseases.  . The type of research used in this paper uses qualitative research methods with descriptive approaches. Pesticide manufacturing greatly influenced the development of plants and plants in the village, resulting in the production of pesticides given to the mother and father of village devices that cultivated plants and nearby communities.

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an influence of the use of practicum modules on the understanding of students of the Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics and Business, Gorontalo State University in using the MYOB application. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample of 58 people. The instruments used are questionnaires and test questions. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there was a significant influence of the use of the practicum module on the understanding of students of the Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics and Business, Gorontalo State University in using the MYOB application. The influence of the practicum module on the understanding of students of the Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics and Business, Gorontalo State University in using the MYOB application is 37.5% and the remaining 62.5% is influenced by other variables that are not examined in this study.

Indonesia is a country that recognizes two major concepts and then they implement them, such as the Republic and Democracy systems. The two concepts are even stronger presented in the 1945 Constitution as the main part and at the same time a source of pride. However, Indonesia does not really practice the two concepts in reality because they have eliminated one important part of the general problem, namely the position of citizens and their rights in the country. The phenomenon of marginalizing left-wing politics is a tragedy in Indonesian history that makes the construction of the paradigm of Indonesian society consider that left-wing politics is too radical, anarchic and dangerous for Indonesia. so that the steps they take are to stay away from the world of left-wing politics which results in an imbalance between the government and citizens, a gap where the government together with the capitalists compete in progress and happiness, while ordinary people in Indonesia try and fight to stay alive. Left-wing politics is part of one way to apply the principles of Pancasila, especially the fourth and fifth principles. Left-wing politics basically offers a humanitarian struggle, so Indonesia needs that principle to revive national values ​​in the form of real changes to better steps.

Kedai Susu tuli (K-SULI) are sociopreneurship that located in Jember Regency. K-SULI serves as a place for a tuli person, or those knows as hearing difable to develop their entrepreneurial skills. through direct practice. K-SULI also became a place to community service program carried out by Program Mahasiswa Berdesa 2024 (Promahadesa) team of Jember University, aimed at introducing deaf culture particularly sign language in transactional activities. The Promahadesa team conduct their community services using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, a community empowerment that leverage K-SULI potencial to implements. The result of this initiative taken Promahadesa include the expansion of K-SULI partnership, recruitment and training of employees, development of standart operation for transaction (SOPT), product Innovation, both offline and online social marketing, and introduction for sign language through Belajar Bahasa Isyarat Asik (BERBISIK).

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a strategic role in the national economy but face various challenges, such as limited innovation, market access, and less-than-optimal business strategies. This community service activity aims to increase the capacity of MSME players through education regarding business optimization with innovative and strategic approaches. The methods used include training, mentoring, and implementing simple technology to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs. The main focus of education includes product development, digital marketing, financial management, and adaptation strategies to market changes. It is hoped that the results of this activity will increase the understanding and skills of MSME players in managing their businesses more effectively and sustainably. With this education, MSMEs can be better prepared to face business challenges, increase productivity, and expand their market reach.

Science and technology became something that developed very rapidly in the classical period and Islamic civilization. And this proves that epistemology developed at that time. Even though in the past Muslim scholars studied a lot in the field of Islamic civilization, with their epistemology they were able to provide the best in the field of science and technology and develop it to all corners of the world. Technology is a source of information today. It is necessary to know that the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad contain many Hadiths about Science and Technology. What is contained in the hadith is mentioned implicitly in the rules of explanation of creed and faith. That is why, hadith will always coexist with the development of the times and there will be no conflict between the two forever. The "Hadith-Hadith Science" application is research that uses the R&D (Research and Development) method and in its development uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development and Evaluation) method.  Then this application was developed via the Kodular.Io website which can be accessed on Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Google. This application contains 40 selected hadith themes about Science in hadith. By developing the "Scientific Hadiths" application, researchers hope that this application can be useful for users.

The Society 5.0 era integrates digital technology with human values to create a human-centered society that addresses social issues, enhances quality of life, and promotes sustainability. Digital literacy and multidimensional skills are crucial in education to prepare students for global challenges. Strengthening literacy in reading, numeracy, science, finance, digital competence, and citizenship is key to adaptation and progress. However, literacy levels in Indonesia, including at MTs Negeri 1 Kota Prabumulih, require improvement to foster critical thinking and knowledge application. Based on multiliteracy and multidimensional theories, literacy development extends beyond text comprehension to include interactions with cultural, social, and technological contexts for meaningful learning. This qualitative study with a phenomenological approach explores students' literacy levels, relevant literacy concepts for Society 5.0, the integration of Islamic Education (PAI) values with literacy, and how PAI supports literacy enhancement at MTs Negeri 1 Kota Prabumulih. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicate that students' literacy levels remain moderate, requiring enhancement. Literacy integration with PAI is evident in thematic approaches, linking zakat to financial literacy and Qur'anic verses to science. However, optimizing facilities, teacher training, and project-based learning is necessary for stronger literacy development.

This study uses a quantitative statistical method through SPSS application calculations. The population in this study were 344 employees of the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, the sampling method used was the purposive sampling method with the slovin formula, obtaining a sample of 77 respondents. The analysis used in this study includes data quality testing, hypothesis testing, and determination coefficient testing. After conducting the hypothesis test, it is known that the t-test for motivation is 4.457> t-table 1.663 and the significant value is 0.000 <0.05, organizational culture t-test 1.341 <t-table 1.663 and the significant value is 0.184> 0.05, and the f-test is known that f- test 55.687> f-table 3.11 and the significant value is 0.000 <0.05. This proves that motivation partially influences employee performance while organizational culture does not influence employee performance, motivation and organizational culture simultaneously influence employee performance.

Social structures always show complex categorization. Wealth and poverty are not only seen as the result of functional interactions in society, but a continuing social dialectic understood. This article explores the social life of beggar communities, focusing primarily on the development of the stigma they face from one side of society, and their efforts to exploit it poverty situation as social capital, as work done regularly to continue life. The research method used here is qualitative with a descriptive ap-proach

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of fraud hexagon to fraudulent financial statements. Fraud hexagon consists of pressure is proxied by financial stability, opportunity is proxied by ineffective monitoring, rationalization is proxied by change of auditor, capability is proxied by change of director, arrogance is proxied by frequent number of ceo’s picture and collusion is proxied by government projects. This study uses a sample of healthcare sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019- 2023 period with a total sample of 18 companies and uses a purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used in this study is logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that change of director and government projects has a negative effect on the financial statement fraud, while financial stability, ineffective monitoring, change of auditor and frequent number of ceo’s picture do not effect the financial statement fraud.

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee and Leverage on Financial Statement Integrity in Food and Beverages Sector Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 Period. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX from 2021-2023. The population in this study amounted to 20 company reports, with the sample determined through purposive sampling technique, and obtained a research sample of 18 companies. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression using SPSS software version 25. The test results show that managerial ownership, audit committee have a positive influence on the integrity of financial statements, while institutional ownership and leverage have no influence on the integrity of financial statements.

This study aims to assess the extent of business actors' understanding of halal certification in Pangkalpinang City. The research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected from micro, small, and medium enterprises in Pangkalpinang, involving eight UMKM actors as informants. The findings reveal that most business actors have a fairly good awareness of the importance of halal certification for their products. However, the limited knowledge possessed by UMKM actors regarding certification leads to a lack of clear understanding of the procedures and application process. This situation is caused by the lack of outreach efforts from relevant parties, particularly the Pangkalpinang City government. Therefore, the government needs to make extra efforts to provide socialization and education to business actors so they can clearly understand the flow and procedures for halal certification registration for their products. In addition, the role of Halal Product Assistants (PPH) is also crucial, as they are directly involved with the community

Economic growth is one of the main benchmarks for assessing a country's economic performance over time. Increased and sustainable economic growth are essential requirements for continued economic development. This study aims to explore the impact of foreign debt, foreign investment, inflation, and non-oil and gas exports, both individually and simultaneously, on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this study are time series for three decades, from 1994 to 2023. The methodology used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, which aims to determine the effect of independent variables on dependent variables, both individually and simultaneously. The findings of this study indicate that simultaneously, foreign debt, foreign investment, inflation, and non-oil and gas exports have a significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth during the period 1994 to 2023. Separately (partially), foreign debt and inflation have a significant negative effect on Indonesia's economic growth in the period 1994 to 2023. On the other hand, foreign investment shows an insignificant negative impact on the country's economic growth in the same period. However, non-oil and gas exports have a significant positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth between 1994 and 2023.  

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the talent management system in the context of retaining millennial generation employees. Using a qualitative research method with a literature study approach, this study explores the characteristics and expectations of millennial employees, the factors that affect the effectiveness of talent management, and the challenges in its implementation. The results of the study show that the success of talent management for the millennial generation is greatly influenced by the integration of digital technology, personalization of development programs, and work flexibility. Organizational and leadership support, along with a culture that supports innovation and collaboration, are critical factors in increasing engagement and talent retention. The research also identified key challenges such as the generation gap and the complexity of measuring program effectiveness. An effective talent management model requires a holistic approach that aligns the various components of the system, supported by comprehensive metrics for program impact evaluation. These findings make a significant contribution to the development of talent management practices that are adaptive to the needs of the millennial generation

The Class 1 Immigration Office of East Jakarta plays a vital role in providing efficient immigration services, including passport and visa issuance, residence permits, and monitoring violations. These services are regulated by Law No. 6 of 2011 on Immigration, Government Regulation No. 31 of 2013, and internal policies. This study aims to analyze the communication strategy used by the office in implementing immigration services through a qualitative approach, collecting data via interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The study identifies three main components of the communication strategy: Knowledge Core, Shared Expectations, and Participative Culture. Findings show that the office’s communication strategy focuses on transparency, technology utilization, community engagement, external collaboration, and employee training. These efforts have helped maintain strong public relations and a positive image, as evidenced by the Public Service Quality Perception Survey (SPKP) results.

Background : Smoking is a dangerous habit that causes various diseases and death.  Passive smokers, especially children and teenagers, are more susceptible to disease than active smokers.  The prevalence of passive smoking in Indonesia is quite high, especially among women (66%) and teenagers (12.7%).  Jambi Province has a high number of active smokers (27.47%), resulting in an increase in passive smoking among children and teenagers.  Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence passive smoking behavior among elementary school children in Jambi Province. Methods : This research uses quantitative methods with an analytical observational design.  The design of this research is cross-sectional, where each subject is only observed once.  Data collection was carried out through approaches, observations and data collection simultaneously on students at Elementary School 59/IV, Jambi City. Results : The results showed that 9 respondents (13.8%) were passive smokers, while 56 respondents (86.2%) did not smoke passively.  Statistical analysis found a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes and passive smoking behavior (p < 0.05).  However, the influence of peers and family did not have a significant relationship. Conclusion : This research concludes that increasing knowledge and positive attitudes can reduce the risk of passive smoking behavior in elementary school children.  Therefore, prevention programs should focus on health education and the formation of positive attitudes.