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Notaries have a crucial role in making the deed of establishment of a limited liability company which is the basis for the existence of a legal entity. However, in practice, deeds containing false data are often found, causing legal problems related to the liability of the parties involved. This research aims to analyse the application of the piercing the corporate veil doctrine to limited liability companies established with false data as well as the notary's responsibility in such cases. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil can be applied when there is evidence of abuse of the legal entity, so that the responsibility shifts to the owner or management. In addition, notaries who are negligent or intentionally allow forgery can be held civil, administrative, and criminal liabilities. Therefore, notaries must apply the precautionary principle in making deeds to avoid legal consequences.

This research studies consumer protection against the dangers of using mercury skincare for health, so that consumers, especially women, can be more careful in choosing and using skincare. Mercury is an ingredient that is often added to skincare ingredients that function to produce white facial skin quickly. Mercury can flow through the blood throughout the body which can cause death. However, many consumers among women are more easily tempted to use mercury-based skincare because they see instant results. Skincare made from mercury is strictly prohibited from use because of its content which can cause damage to organs and nerves of the body by a substance such as chemicals and cause abnormalities in the functioning of the health system. The purpose of this study is to analyse consumer protection against cases of skincare products containing mercury such as the case of lightening cream and night cream brand MH.    

This research aims to design a closed fish smoking device using coconut fiber as an energy source to smoke cursed fish or snakehead fish, which is different from traditional smoking equipment. This research was carried out in the tool making stage and the tool testing stage. This fish smoking tool modification is designed from an iron, aluminum frame and stainless steel rack. The open process of smoking fish at home has disadvantages such as unknown temperature and smoke, resulting in uneven maturity levels and longer smoking times. The research method was carried out by making tools and testing the tools. The time required for the process of smoking fish using this modified tool is around 50 to 60 minutes with the fuel amount being 2 kg of coconut husks and coconut shells with 150 ml of kerosene. This smoking tool is more efficient in carrying out smoking because the smoke is trapped in the drum tube, there is only one chimney so that the smoke is more easily absorbed by the fish and has a more distinctive characteristic in smoking.

This research aims to determine the effect of cash turnover, receivable turnover, inventory turnover, and capital structure on profitability. The population in this study is 13 Pharmaceutical Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling method, and there were 11 companies that met specified criteria. This study uses multiple linear regression method using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 program. The results of this study indicate that Capital Structure have a negative effect on Profitability, and Cash Turnover, Receivable Turnover, and Inventory Turnover have no effect on Profitability.

This research aimed to determine empirically the influence of Return On Assets, Free Cash Flow, Firm Size and Price Earnings Ratio on Dividend Payout Ratio on consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the IDX in 2019 – 2023. This research was conducted using secondary data such as company financial reports. Datas were collected by  purposive sampling technique. In line with that, there were 95 datas from 19 companies which consistently give dividends each year. Additionally, the research used multiple linear regression model which was tested using IBM Statistics Product and Solution (SPSS) version 26. The results of the analysis showed that Return On Assets dan Price Earnings Ratio have positive and significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio. Free Cash Flow and Firm Size have no significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio.

This study aims to analyze the application of the concept of liability without fault in resolving environmental disputes in Indonesia, by highlighting the legal basis, implementation, and challenges faced. The method used is a conceptual approach to examine relevant regulations and court decisions in order to obtain legal clarity regarding absolute responsibility in environmental pollution cases. The results of the study indicate that although this principle has been regulated in Article 88 of UUPPLH No. 32 of 2009 and reinforced by various derivative regulations, its implementation still faces obstacles, especially in terms of law enforcement, supervision, and compliance of business actors in carrying out environmental restoration obligations. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, increase the capacity of law enforcement officers, and implement environmental assurance mechanisms to ensure the effectiveness of liability without fault in environmental protection in Indonesia.  

Employee loyalty is an important factor in the sustainability and productivity of a company. This research aims to analyze the efforts made by PT. Jambi Regional Development Bank in increasing employee loyalty and its implications for company productivity.The research method used is a qualitative method. Data was collected through interviews with employees of the credit division of PT. Jambi Regional Development Bank and documentation studies. The research results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between efforts to increase employee loyalty and company productivity. Factors such as increased welfare, career development, a conducive work environment, and effective internal communication play an important role in increasing employee loyalty. The higher the level of employee loyalty, the higher the level of productivity achieved by the company. The implication of this research is that companies need to continue to develop strategies to maintain and increase employee loyalty in order to achieve optimal levels of productivity. The recommendations provided include improving the incentive system, increasing employee involvement in decision making, and providing ongoing training programs.

This study aims to assess how financial performance influences stock returns amid political uncertainty, specifically during the 2024 general election in Indonesia. The focus is on understanding the impact of various financial performance indicators on the stock returns of property and real estate firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A sample of 64 companies was observed during two critical periods: the pre-election period in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the post-election period in the second quarter of 2024. To analyze the data, the study employed an event study approach, utilizing multiple regression analysis to identify the relationship between financial performance and stock returns, and paired sample t-tests to compare pre- and post-election performance. The findings revealed that prior to the election, the variables Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Revenue Growth did not significantly affect the stock returns of property and real estate companies. However, after the election, only ROA was found to have a significant impact on stock returns, while DER and Revenue Growth continued to show no effect. A comparative analysis of the two periods indicated no significant differences in the financial performance variables (ROA, DER, and Revenue Growth) between the pre- and post-election periods, yet a clear shift in stock returns was observed. This study contributes to the literature by offering a fresh perspective on how political uncertainty affects stock returns, using the framework of signaling theory, trade-off theory, and market efficiency theory to interpret the results.

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the profitability of banking companies in Indonesia, using banking ratios as independent variables. The study identifies three main variables believed to significantly impact profitability, measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The banking sector in Indonesia has been through many changes over the years. The author intends to assess the factors influencing profitability using several banking ratios. Although all three variables of banking ratios does significantly influence the rate of ROA, two of them gave negative influence to the ROA. It suggests that profitability rate is something that tend to influenced by financial ratios either positive or negative. That profitabilities influenced by influenced by the financial activity itself. The study uses regression analysis to examine the relationship between these variables and profitability. These findings provide valuable insights for bank managers and regulators to understand the factors that should be considered in efforts to improve the financial performance of banks in Indonesia. In addition, the results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for policy decisions that support the stability and growth of the banking sector in the country

Background: Diarrhea is a condition in which a person experiences bowel movements more than three times a day with liquid-textured feces, often accompanied by mucus or blood, and occurs more often than usual. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of ​​the Paal V Health Center in 2024. This study is a quantitative study using a Cross Sectional approach method. The sample in this study was 167 mothers of toddlers with a purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted from August 2024 to January 2025. The research instrument used a questionnaire and observation sheet. The variables used were CTPS habits, exclusive breastfeeding, visits to integrated health posts, maternal employment status, clean water sources, healthy toilets. Cronbach's results Validity Test Diarrhea incidence (0.404), CTPS habits (0.632), exclusive breastfeeding (0.636), visits to integrated health posts (0.690). The results of the CTPS habit analysis obtained p-value (0.034), exclusive breastfeeding (0.016), visits to integrated health posts (0.107), maternal employment status (0.042), clean water sources (0.154), healthy toilets (1.000). There is a relationship between CTPS habits, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal employment with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. There is no relationship between visits to integrated health posts, clean water sources, healthy toilets with the incidence of diarrhea.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in endemic areas like Simpang III Sipin Village. This disease is transmitted by Aedes sp mosquitoes, and the presence of their larvae is a key indicator of the potential spread of DHF. Environmental conditions, such as water reservoirs and humidity, alongside community behaviors, play significant roles in supporting the growth of these mosquito larvae. Therefore, research is needed to identify the factors influencing the presence of Aedes sp larvae. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 143 households, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected via questionnaires and direct observations. Additionally, measurements of environmental conditions such as air humidity and temperature were taken using a hygrothermometer. The variables under study included knowledge, attitudes, behavior regarding water reservoir drainage (TPA), number of TPAs, air humidity, and air temperature. Results: Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square statistical test to determine the relationships between the variables. The results indicated that factors like knowledge level (p = 0.008), attitude (p = 0.008), behavior related to draining water reservoirs (p = 0.001), number of water reservoirs (p = 0.013), and air humidity (p = 0.004) were significantly related to the presence of Aedes sp larvae. However, air temperature did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.675). Conclusion: High humidity environments encourage the growth of mosquito larvae, and insufficient knowledge and inadequate preventive behaviors contribute to increased mosquito populations, exacerbating the risk of DHF transmission.

Kersen and carrots are local fruits and vegetables that often found in Indonesia. Kersen contain antioxidant activity, and carrots contain vitamin A, that beneficial for body. The purpose of this study to determine effect of kersen puree substitution and addition of carrots on the acceptability of jelly candy. This study used a pure experimental method with a 3x2 factorial design, namely 3 levels of kersen puree (40%, 50%, and 60%) and 2 levels of carrots (25% and 50%). The panelists is school-age children at MI Tarbiyatush Shibyan, totaling 45 students. The hedonic test data were analyzed using two-way anova with Duncan's further test to determine the real difference. Interaction of kersen puree substitution and carrot addition affected the color, but not affect the aroma, taste, and elasticity of jelly candy. Jelly candy with F3G2 formula with 60% kersen puree substitution and 50% carrot addition was most preferred. In 100 grams of F3G2 formula, jelly candy contains 318 kcal energy, 62.10% glucose, 3.05% fiber, 88.60 mg beta-carotene, and 78.60% antioxidant activity. Based on these results, jelly candy with kersen puree substitution and carrot addition is beneficial for school-age children because contains high antioxidants and vitamin A.

Kids who don't know much about teeth and mouth health have problems, so it's important to help them learn more through the right sources and methods. The point of this study was to find out how playing Monopoly affected the kids' understanding of teeth and mouth health at SDN Bangetayu Wetan 02. A quasi-experiment non-equivalent control group strategy was used for this quantitative study. The intervention was given to the intervention group through a game of Monopoly, and to the control group through PowerPoint. The Wilcoxon test (paired) and the Mann-Whitney test (unpaired) were used to look at the data. The study's participants were kids between the ages of 8 and 9, with 19 kids from each group chosen through Purposive Sampling. A knowledge quiz about teeth and mouth health was used as the tool. The results of the comparison of the two groups' traits showed that most of the respondents were girls and most of them were 9 years old. The intervention group had a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) for paired bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. This means that there was a significant difference between what they knew about teeth and mouth health before and after the intervention. On the other hand, there was no significant change in the control group, where the p-value was 0.665 (>0.05). The training and control groups both got a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, on the Mann-Whitney test. There are differences between the two groups in how much they know about teeth and mouth health. It has been shown that learning about teeth and mouth health through monopoly games is more effective than learning through PowerPoint.

This study analyzes the psychological impact of the armed conflict in Yemen by comparing urban and rural populations through a systematic review and meta-analysis of 47 published studies (N=28,463) from 2015 to 2024. The analysis reveals a significantly higher prevalence of PTSD in the urban population (42.8%, 95% CI [39.2-46.4]) compared to the rural population (31.5%, 95% CI [28.1-34.9], p<.001). In addition, multilevel regression analysis indicates a strong correlation between the level of exposure to conflict and the severity of depressive symptoms (r=.68, p<.001) and anxiety (r=.72, p<.001) in both populations. Additionally, when examining specific urban risk factors, calculations indicate that population density (OR=1.86, 95% CI [1.54-2.18]) and loss of infrastructure (OR=1.73, 95% CI [1.45-2.01]) are significant. Moreover, geographic isolation (OR=1.92, 95% CI [1.67-2.17]) and limited access to mental health services (OR=2.14, 95% CI [1.89-2.39]) also demonstrate prominent risk factors, thereby emphasizing the predominance of specific urban risk factors in rural areas. These findings contrast with the research conducted by Le & Nguyen (2023) and Carpiniello (2023), which focused solely on general impacts; thus, the novelty of this research lies in its success in identifying distinct patterns of psychological trauma based on geographic characteristics. In addition, this study successfully reveals the differing mediating mechanisms of social support between urban (β=-.42, p<.001) and rural (β=-.28, p<.01) populations in mitigating the impacts of the Yemeni war trauma.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the opinions and perceptions of the community around the Medan Area District regarding the role of Pegadaian Syariah as a non-usury practice in increasing public financial access. This research is quantitative research. Data analysis was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the community around the Medan Area District both via E-Form and in person.  This research was carried out at Sukaramai Market, Medan Area District. The data collection instrument consists of interview observation and documentation. Collecting data, researchers also used several measuring tools to determine the interests of Sukaramai market traders, Medan Area District, namely Knowledge, Information, Interest. To find out what the surrounding community thinks in this research, the researcher used interviews, namely by interviewing 3 people from the community around the Sukaramai market who are customers of the AR Hakim Branch Pegadaian Syariah.

This research focuses on assessing the efficacy of a method that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Decision Trees for the detection of phishing URLs. Phishing represents a major cyber threat, where cybercriminals attempt to deceive individuals into disclosing sensitive information via fraudulent websites. As the frequency of phishing attacks continues to rise, there is a pressing need for effective detection and prevention strategies. In this investigation, a dataset comprising both phishing and legitimate URLs was utilized to train a CNN-Decision Tree model. The training phase includes feature extraction from URLs using CNN, which excels at identifying intricate patterns within the data, followed by classification through Decision Trees, recognized for their capacity to deliver straightforward and comprehensible interpretations of classification outcomes. The model's performance was evaluated across nine distinct scenarios to assess its effectiveness under varying conditions. The results indicated that the hybrid CNN-Decision Tree model achieved a precision rate of 94%, a recall of 90%, and an F1-Score of 92%, with an overall accuracy of 93%. These findings suggest that the model is not only proficient in identifying phishing URLs but also maintains a commendable balance between precision and recall. This research highlights that the synergy of CNN and Decision Trees can serve as a potent solution for phishing URL detection, significantly contributing to the advancement of enhanced cybersecurity systems.

Dragon trap is a passive trap that is operated by utilizing the ebb and flow of waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of environmental friendliness of the dragon trap fishing gear in Muara Village, Cilamaya Wetan District, Karawang Regency based on 9 criteria. The research method used a questionnaire based on 9 criteria in the CCRF (Code of Conduct for responsible fisheries).

Red snapper (Lutjanus sp) in Brondong waters, Lamongan Regency, is one of the main sources of livelihood for local fishermen. To increase the catch, optimizing the use of fishing gear, including setting time, is important. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in setting time on hand line fishing gear on red snapper catches. The study was conducted using the experimental fishing method, by dividing the setting time of hand line fishing gear into 2 treatments, namely morning 08.00-11.00 and afternoon 15.00-18.00. Based on the T test on paired samples, the average catch at 08.00-11.00 WIB was 2,131 with a total of 34.1 kg, while at 15.00-18.00 WIB, the average catch reached 6.4 with a total of 102.4 kg. The T-test results show that the t-count is greater than the t-table, so the null hypothesis is rejected and it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the red snapper catches in the two time periods. Red snapper tends to be more active in foraging in the afternoon to evening, in line with its nocturnal nature. Several studies have stated that predatory fish such as red snapper hunt more when the light begins to dim. However, other factors such as food availability and physical conditions of the waters can also affect fish feeding activity. These findings provide additional insight into the feeding behavior of red snapper and the factors that influence its presence in the waters.

Pasuruan waters are rich in biodiversity, but are under pressure due to environmentally unfriendly fishing. Purse seine fishing gear is a very productive and efficient fishing gear. This study aims to determine the level of environmental friendliness of purse seine fishing gear. This research will be conducted in the waters of Pasuruan city in November-December 2024. The research method that will be used is the survey method and data will be taken through field observation, interviews and questionnaires. The sample used was 30 respondents. Analysis of the level of environmental friendliness of fishing gear was carried out in accordance with the 9 criteria of the FAO 1995 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The results of the calculation of the environmental friendliness score, the score obtained was 31.2, which means that the fishing method using purse seine in the waters of Pasuruan City, East Java Province is very environmentally friendly.

This research is motivated by the importance of utilizing technology-based learning media to enhance the effectiveness of the learning process, particularly in Physics subjects that are often perceived as difficult by students. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of Quizizz as a learning media in Physics lessons on Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy material in class X.7 of SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observations and documentation of students' learning outcomes. The results showed that the use of Quizizz successfully created an enjoyable learning atmosphere, increased students' motivation, and encouraged active participation. The evaluation scores through Quizizz indicated an improvement in students’ understanding of the material, with the highest score reaching 5000 points. The implication of this research suggests that implementing game-based learning media such as Quizizz can serve as an innovative alternative to improve student learning outcomes and reduce boredom in Physics learning.