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This study aims to examine the role of differentiated instruction strategies in improving the quality of Islamic education. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review, this research analyzes the concept, implementation, and impact of differentiation strategies on the effectiveness of learning in Islamic education. Differentiated instruction allows for the adaptation of teaching methods based on students' needs, learning styles, and individual potential, creating a more inclusive and adaptive learning environment. The findings indicate that implementing differentiation strategies whether in content, process, or product significantly enhances students' understanding of Islamic teachings. Additionally, these strategies increase students' learning motivation, active engagement, and help them develop character aligned with Islamic values. Teachers who apply differentiation strategies can be more flexible in delivering material and more responsive to individual student differences, making the learning process more effective and meaningful. The implications of this research emphasize that differentiation strategies play a crucial role in creating a higher-quality Islamic education system that remains relevant in an evolving era. Therefore, continuous efforts from educators and educational institutions are needed to adopt these strategies in order to produce a generation of Muslims who not only have a strong understanding of Islamic teachings but also possess the adaptability and moral character to face modern life challenges.

The subject of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) plays an important role in instilling Islamic historical values in students. One of the topics taught is the Story of Fathu Makkah, which describes the victory of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Muslims in conquering the city of Makkah without war. However, in the learning process of grade IV students at MI Salafiyah, it was found that students showed a lack of interest in this material due to conventional and less engaging teaching methods. This study aims to enhance students' interest in learning the Story of Fathu Makkah through the use of story posters as a teaching medium. The research method employed is Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which consists of two cycles. Each cycle includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observations, student learning interest questionnaires, and comprehension test results. The findings indicate that the use of story posters significantly increased students' learning interest. In the first cycle, students began to show interest in the material, although some were still less active. After improvements were made in the second cycle, there was an increase in student engagement during discussions, and their understanding of the material improved. Moreover, the students' average scores increased compared to before the intervention. The conclusion of this study is that the use of story posters can enhance students' learning interest in the Story of Fathu Makkah in grade IV at MI Salafiyah.

This study aims to describe and analyze the role of Bakorwil III as a government organizer in inter-regional cooperation for tourism management in Malang Raya, as well as the obstacles faced by Bakorwil III. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informant is the Head of the Coordinating Agency for Region III Malang. The data analysis technique uses the interactive model developed by Miles et al. (2014), which includes data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that Bakorwil III Malang, as a representative of the East Java Provincial Government, has the main task of coordinating inter-regional cooperation in tourism management in Malang Raya. Bakorwil III Malang ensures that every stage of the cooperation formation process, from planning to the signing of agreements, is carried out. As a facilitator, Bakorwil III Malang coordinates between the Malang Raya government and other stakeholders. Bakorwil III also facilitates information related to Government Regulation No. 28 of 2018 regarding Regional Cooperation. The obstacles faced by Bakorwil III in carrying out its role include differences in political interests, development disparities, regional characteristic differences, and budget limitations.

Education is widely recognized as a crucial investment with significant economic and social benefits. This study employs a bibliometric approach to analyze trends, influential works, and research patterns related to Return on Education (RoE). Using Google Scholar as the primary data source, publication metadata were retrieved and analyzed with VOSviewer to visualize co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrences, and citation relationships. The findings indicate an increasing research focus on RoE, particularly in areas concerning economic returns, labor market alignment, and educational policy optimization. The keyword analysis highlights the importance of skill development, policy adaptation, and industry collaboration in maximizing educational returns. Additionally, citation network analysis reveals the most influential studies shaping this field. Despite its contributions, this study acknowledges limitations in data completeness due to Google Scholar’s metadata constraints. The insights derived from this analysis provide valuable guidance for policymakers, educators, and researchers in enhancing the effectiveness of educational investments.

Human Resource Management (HRM) is a strategic approach to managing the workforce within an organization, aiming to enhance both individual effectiveness and overall organizational performance. Job satisfaction plays a crucial role as a supplement for employees to maintain and carry out their jobs. When employees feel valued and heard, they tend to have higher intrinsic motivation, leading to improved performance. This research employs a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique utilized is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study reveal that: Testing results indicate that discipline significantly affects the job satisfaction of employees at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Banyuwangi Regency; Testing results indicate that the work environment significantly affects the job satisfaction of employees at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Banyuwangi Regency; Testing results indicate that Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) significantly affects the job satisfaction of employees at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Banyuwangi Regency; Testing results indicate that discipline, work environment, and OCB collectively affect the job satisfaction of employees at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Banyuwangi Regency. High discipline, supported by clear rules, can improve the job satisfaction of KUA employees in Banyuwangi Regency. Employees who feel comfortable in their workplace contribute to higher job satisfaction. Employees exhibiting strong OCB are more likely to experience greater job satisfaction. The synergy of high discipline, a conducive work environment, and strong OCB can significantly enhance the job satisfaction of KUA employees in Banyuwangi Regency.

PT XYZ is an institution or agency with an important role in carrying out government tasks in certain fields. One of the units owned by PT XYZ is an incubator unit that focuses on providing support to MSMEs to develop and improve their business competitiveness. However, in the process of selecting MSMEs that are eligible for the incubation program, there are still obstacles due to an assessment system that is not well structured. This causes difficulties in determining MSMEs that truly meet the criteria and have the potential to develop through the incubation program. One of these problems is the development of a Decision Support System (DSS) application to assist the process of selecting MSMEs that are eligible for incubation at PT XYZ. This application uses a straightforward, logical, and easy-to-understand decision-making method known as the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. By implementing this method, the system is expected to provide more objective and structured assessment results, so that it can increase efficiency in determining the MSMEs that have the most potential to be fostered through the incubation program at PT XYZ.

This study aims to analyze: (1) the influence of student discipline on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning among Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros; (2) the influence of student character on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning; (3) the influence of student creativity on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning; and (4) whether student discipline, character, and creativity simultaneously influence noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning. This research employs a quantitative approach with a total population of 29 Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros, using total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression analysis, t-test, and F-test with SPSS 26. The findings indicate that (1) student discipline (X1) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; (2) student character (X2) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; (3) student creativity (X3) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; and (4) student discipline, character, and creativity collectively influence noble behavior (Y) in Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros. These findings highlight the importance of fostering discipline, character, and creativity in enhancing students' noble behavior.

This study aims to analyze the effect of critical thinking ability, learning independence, and mutual cooperation attitude in the P5 dimension of the Merdeka Curriculum on the learning achievement of IPAS class V UPT SPF SDN Inpres Perumnas I Makassar students, both partially and simultaneously. This study used a quantitative approach with a total sampling method, involving the entire population of 40 students from two classes. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression, t-test, and F-test with the help of SPSS 26. The results showed that partially, critical thinking ability (X1), student learning independence (X2), and mutual cooperation attitude (X3) had a positive and significant influence on IPAS learning achievement (Y). Simultaneously, the three variables also jointly influence student learning achievement.This finding confirms that the P5 dimension in the Merdeka Curriculum, especially in the aspects of critical thinking, learning independence, and mutual cooperation, plays an important role in improving students' IPAS learning achievement. Therefore, implementing learning strategies that encourage these three aspects can be an effective step in improving the quality of education in elementary schools

This study aims to: (1) describe the level of creativity in Grade X students at SMKS Muhammadiyah Bungoro, (2) examine the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model in the classroom, and (3) analyze the improvement in students’ collaborative skills through PBL. The research employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The study involved 25 Grade X students at SMKS Muhammadiyah Bungoro. Data collection techniques included observation, documentation, and interviews, with qualitative data analysis presented in percentage form. The findings indicate that: (1) students' creativity was initially low based on preliminary observations, (2) the implementation of PBL in the IPAS subject significantly enhanced students' creativity, showing improvement in all measured indicators, and (3) the PBL model also improved students' collaborative skills, increasing from 48% in the pre-cycle to 53.85% in Cycle I and 83.65% in Cycle II, surpassing the expected 80% threshold in the "collaborative" category. These findings highlight the effectiveness of PBL in fostering creativity and collaboration among students.

Sexual violence in the digital space can occur in various motives, such as Flaming, which is an act of harassment committed personally on social media, where the perpetrator insults, attacks, or humiliates the victim through abusive words, private photos, or messages that lead to sexual activity. In the context of digital sexual violence. This form of harassment aims to cause the victim distress, fear, or embarrassment, and can cause psychological trauma. To protect victims, the law needs to impose sanctions against sexual harassment committed through electronic media. In the Indonesian legal system, several laws have been implemented to follow up and address this kind of crime, including the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law), the Criminal Code (KUHP), and the Sexual Violence Crime Law (TPKS Law), so that perpetrators of sexual violence in digital spaces are expected to be subject to strict criminal sanctions. Laws are an important step in law enforcement and victim protection. However, effective implementation and public education are needed to achieve these goals. Therefore, there is a need for training for law enforcement officials to better understand and be able to handle appropriate cases of digital sexual violence and community counselling and public education to increase public awareness of electronic sexual violence.

Background: The frequency of hypertension continues to increase in line with the low compliance of hypertension sufferers in carrying out their treatment, one of which is a hypertension diet. Family support plays a crucial role in increasing self-confidence, motivation, and life satisfaction of hypertension sufferers. Family involvement in health education programs helps patients with their needs met, understanding when to seek medical help, and support for treatment compliance, which can prevent recurrence and serious complications due to hypertension. In addition, compliance with a hypertension diet is very important to keep blood pressure stable. A good understanding of the benefits of diet and the role of family and health workers in providing support can increase diet compliance. Conversely, low understanding can reduce awareness of the importance of diet, potentially causing ongoing complications. Therefore, hypertension management strategies must involve family support and education about the right diet to achieve optimal health outcomes. This study was conducted to analyze the Relationship Between Family Support and Diet Compliance in the Elderly in Controlling Hypertension at the Kedungmundu Health Center. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. Data were collected through demographic questionnaires, family support, and hypertension diet compliance, with a study sample consisting of 90 people using random sampling techniques. Somers' D test was chosen as the statistical analysis method for this research data. Results: Based on the study, it was found that some respondents received quite good family support, with a total of 57 people (63.3%) and were quite compliant with dietary compliance as many as 57 people (63.3%). The results of the Somers' D test showed that the significance value of p = 0.000 <α (0.05), so H0 was rejected. Conclusion: Based on the data analysis, the conclusion obtained is that there is a relationship between family support and dietary compliance in the elderly in controlling hypertension at the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City.

Google Translate is an artificial intelligence-based translation service developed by Google. Since its introduction in 2006, this service has continued to create with the application of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) technology, which improves the accuracy and fluency of translation compared to previous methods. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and limitations of Google Translate in translating Batak into Indonesian. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a comparative approach of Google Translate translation results and manual translations by professional translators. The study results show that Google Translate can translate basic words and simple sentences quite well. However, there are several limitations, such as a lack of understanding of the cultural context, idioms, and dialect variations in the Batak language. In addition, the translation is also influenced by the limitations of the database and vocabulary enrichment in this service. Thus, although Google Translate can be a tool in translation, users still need to do manual verification to ensure accuracy, especially in fields that require high precision such as law, academics, and professional communication.

Implementation of the hospital building project, have a ways of estimation in accordance with the phases of the project. In the early stages of project planning, (owner) requires the estimated cost to construct the project budget. So it is necessary to develop cost estimation model that is easy to use, accurate and reliable. This research planning to develop a model estimation on stage initial project planning, easy with a fairly accurate result. Development method uses the principle of " Cost Significant Model" and the multiple linear regression. 6 data obtained using the method of work packages BoQ (Bill of Quantity) hospital building with details of data among 5 work packages that have been realized from fiscal year 2011 - 2014 were compared with 1 package of work to be performed

This study aims to analyze the relationship between demand and supply of skipjack tuna at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Sedati, Sidoarjo Regency. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and literature studies. The research results indicate that fish prices, community income, and supply costs significantly influence the demand and availability of fish at TPI Sedati. Proper stock management is necessary to maintain a balance between demand and supply to improve fishermen's welfare and market efficiency.

This study explores the implementation of reading yasin every Friday morning in improving IMTAQ of students at SMAN 17 Pekanbaru. Through Yasin reading activities carried out by students of the Professional Training Program (PLP) of the University of Muhammadiyah Riau (UMRI) every Friday morning. This activity is expected to be a means to instill spiritual and moral values ​​in students, as well as strengthen the relationship between students and students in the context of community service. The method used in this service is a participatory approach, where PLP students play an active role in facilitating and organizing Yasin reading activities. The results of this activity show an increase in students' spiritual awareness, which is reflected in their enthusiasm in participating in activities, as well as an increase in positive behavior in the school environment. In addition, this activity also succeeded in creating a more harmonious and religious atmosphere at SMAN 17 Pekanbaru. Thus, this yasin reading activity can be used as one of the routine programs to support the development of students' IMTAQ in schools.

Readiness for exclusive breastfeeding was important in supporting the development of newborns. Mrs. Priigravida does not know what influences the relationship in the readiness of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the readiness to give exclusive breastfeeding to primigravida. This study uses a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was primigravida pregnant women in the Bangetayu Health Center working area of Semarang City. The number of respondents in this study was 50 people, with the technique used being total sampling. The data obtained were processed statistically using the spearmen rank correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents at the age of not at risk were 90%, the last education of high school/vocational school was 56%, mothers who were not working were 60%, knowledge of primigravida was high as 100%, family support was good as 98%, nutritional status of primigravida was high as 96%, and spiritual support of primigravida was high by 100%. The results of the statistical test obtained that the factor that most affects the readiness of exclusive breastfeeding in primigravida is spiritual support with a beta score of 0.582. There was a relationship between knowledge, family support, nutriall status, and spiritual support to readiness of exclusive breastfeeding in primigravida. The most powerful factor of influence is spiritual support.

Background: Teenagers' lack of knowledge about puberty will have a negative impact both physically and socially on teenagers. Teenagers will feel anxious and afraid when physical changes occur. Data shows that the rate of early marriage in West Kalimantan is 25%. Researchers are interested in conducting research on the effect of educational videos on increasing teenagers' knowledge about puberty. Research Methods: This research design is a pre-experiment with a one group design model. The sample amounted to 61 female students using simple random sampling technique. The research location was at SMP N 06 One Roof Sintang, Sintang Regency. This research instrument uses a knowledge questionnaire with 30 questions. Statistical tests using the wilcoxom. Research Results: The level of knowledge before being done students who have less knowledge 73.8%, students who have sufficient knowledge 24.6% and who have knowledge 1.6%. have good knowledge or 98.4% and 1 student has sufficient knowledge or 1.6%. With a p-value test result of 0.001 <0.05. The mean difference between pretest and posstest knowledge is 36.18, which means that there is an effect of educational videos on adolescents' knowledge about puberty at SMP N 06 One Roof Sintang. Conclusion: There is an influence of educational video media about puberty on adolescents in SMP N 06 One Roof Sintang, Sintang Regency.

Menstruation is a sign that a woman has a uterus in her stomach, so menstruation is normal for all women. Sharia-based menstruation has differences in terms of cleansing (hygiene), counting the menstrual blood that comes out, prohibitions, and what is permitted during menstruation. This research is quantitative research, using Pre-Experimental Design with a Two Group Pretest-Posttest design. Sampling used a stratified random sampling technique, the number of respondents was 64 female students using the paired t-test. The results of the respondent analysis weare obtained from 32 respondents at SMA 3 Sultan Agung, on average there were 25 female students aged 17 years with a percentage of (78.1%). And it is known that of the 32 respondents at SMA 1 Sultan Agung, the average number of 17 year old female students was 22 respondents with a percentage of (66.7%). And the test results show that the level of knowledge of SMA 3 Sultan Agung female students increased significantly after receiving the intervention from (30.46%) to (86.87%). However, this is different from SMA 1 Sultan Agung, where there are only slight changes because there is no intervention. There is an influence of Sharia-based menstrual education on adolescent behavior during menstruation in high school with a p-value of 0.001 (p-value < 0.05)

Attachment is a form of mutually beneficial emotional relationship between mother and baby. There is poor attachment caused by inappropriate parenting patterns from parents. Good parenting patterns can stimulate spiritual, intellectual, emotional, moral, and social development, so that infant growth can run optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal attachment and infant growth and development in the work area of the Cabean Village Health Center. This study is quantitative, with a descriptive analysis approach and using a cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. There were 139 respondents taken using the total sampling method. The analysis used was the Gamma test. From the analysis of respondent data, it was found that there were an average of 85 male babies. The majority of mothers' ages were in the range of 26-35 years with a percentage of 56.8%, and multiparity parity reached 61.9%. Most of them had education up to junior high school level as much as 42.4%, and most worked as housewives with a percentage of 66.2%. The results of the gamma test showed that there was a relationship between maternal attachment and infant growth and development, where maternal attachment to infant growth had a p-value (BB = 0.000, PB = 0.001), while attachment to infant development showed a p-value (0.000) with (OR = 0.555 and 0.613 CI = 0.726). This means that there is a significant relationship between maternal attachment and infant growth and development in the work area of the Cabean Village Health Center (p-value <0.05).

The development of e-commerce has transformed companies’ marketing communication strategies, including CV. Rintis Usaha Bersama, which operates in the sales of medical and industrial gas cylinders. Increasing competition has driven the company to optimize its digital communication strategies to enhance sales and maintain its market competitiveness. An effective marketing communication strategy is essential in attracting customers and fostering their loyalty. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the marketing communication strategies of CV. Rintis Usaha Bersama through e-commerce and evaluate their effectiveness in boosting product sales.  This research employs a qualitative method with an in-depth interview approach involving the company’s management. The analysis is conducted using the SOSTAC model, which includes situation, objectives, strategy, tactics, action, and control in digital marketing strategies. The findings indicate that CV. Rintis Usaha Bersama implements the 4P marketing communication mix (product, price, place, promotion) through e-commerce platforms such as Shopee and Tokopedia. The strategies adopted include clear product information dissemination, transparent pricing, promotional discounts, paid advertising, and flash sale campaigns. However, the main challenges faced by the company include intense price competition and an increasing number of competitors in the e-commerce sector. To improve the effectiveness of marketing communication strategies, the company is advised to develop educational content about its products, enhance customer engagement through responsive services, and collaborate with influencers or affiliate marketers to expand its audience reach. Regular evaluations are also necessary to ensure the strategies remain relevant to the dynamic market trends.