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This research aims to determine the influence of library collections on the reading interest of Medan Baptist Theological College students.  This research uses a quantitative approach with inferential statistics.  With a total population of 88 Medan Baptist Theological College students in 2023.  Data was collected using a 30-item questionnaire compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to theory.  The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence in the Library Collection on the Reading Interest of Medan Baptist Theological College Students: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive influence, the value rxy = 0.462 > rtable (=0.05,  n=31) = 0.355, thus it is known that there is a positive influence between variable  Thus, there is a significant relationship between variable  b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 21.31%.  3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 7.854>4.00.  Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.        

PKK is an abbreviation for Family Empowerment and Welfare, a national movement in community development that grows from, by and for the community towards the realization of a healthy, prosperous family, environmental awareness, faith and devotion to God Almighty. Based on the results of interviews and observations carried out by the community service team, it is known that various problems exist within the Pondok Rajeg Residence PKK, that so far, Pondok Rajeg Residence PKK members are still experiencing difficulties in carrying out innovations in entrepreneurship. Pondok Rajeg Residence PKK members are still doing it manually to view profiles. and menus for sale. Therefore, the team proposing community service considers it necessary to provide understanding in the introduction and use of Radio Frequency and Near Field Communication in order to make it easier for administrators and members to provide entrepreneurial services to the PKK Pondok Rajeg Residence.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of Ice Breaking on the concentration of learning Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige Learning Year 2023/2024. The research hypothesis is: “there is a positive and significant effect of the use of Ice Breaking on the concentration of learning Christian Religious Education and Ethics of Grade XI Students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige in the 2023/2024 Learning Year”. The population is all XI grade students majoring in BDP at SMK Negeri 2 Balige, Toba Regency, Learning Year 2023/2024, totaling 126 people. The research sample was determined using purposive sampling technique, namely students in class XI BDP 1 totaling 32 people as a control class using conventional methods and class XI BDP 3 totaling 32 people as an experimental class using Ice Breaking. This research method is a quantitative approach with a true experimental design method and with a post-test only control group design. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire item for variable Y as many as 30 items. Research data for questionnaires were analyzed using the Separated Variance t test formula. From the calculation results obtained the value of tcount = 4.337 > ttable (α = 5%) = 1.671. The tcount value is in the H0 rejection curve area and Ha acceptance. Thus it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there are differences in the concentration of learning Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige Learning Year 2023/2024 who are taught before and after ice breaking.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the role of promotional strategies, services, and quality of cap eucalyptus oil products on people's buying interest in the city of Semarang. The sample in this study was 100 respondents using Purposive Sampling samples and the data analysis used in this study was a multiple linear regression technique. Empirical results show that Promotion Strategy has a positive effect on product buying interest, Service has a positive effect on product buying interest, Product Quality has a positive effect on product buying interest Together Promotion Strategies, Service, and Product Quality have a positive effect on Buying Interest.

Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) is a concept that describes the dynamics of the relationship between a leader and each member of the work team in an organizational unit. LMX plays a crucial role in creating employee job satisfaction within an organization. This study aims to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the application of LMX theory in a corporate context, as well as its implications in managerial practice. Through this research, data from various sources are compared and analyzed, which come from several journals that are the main references. This research is an important first step in understanding the complex relationship between leaders and team members in an organization, and its consequences in achieving optimal organizational performance.                                                       

This research aims to determine and analyze the comparative development of local revenue (PAD), general allocation funds (DAU) and regional expenditure in Central Kalimantan province. The variables used in this research are PAD, DAU and regional expenditure. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method using the One Way Anova analysis technique using SPSS software and obtains normality test results, homogeneity tests and one way Anova test results. The data used is secondary data sourced from the APBD posture, Central Kalimantan TKKD posture in the 2018-2022 period, from the internet, books and supporting journals in this research.    

This study aims to determine the impact of the IOS on the quality of profits of companies involved in LQ45 for the 2018/2022. The population of this study is comprised of LQ45 companies that are listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2018/2022. The sample employs a purposive sampling method in the selection of samples, this method causes the observed samples to be 41 companies that have been in existence for a period of five years. This results in a data set of 205. This research employs secondary data derived from the company's website. The hypothesis testing employed is a simple technique for regression analysis. The research results indicate that the Investment Opportunity Set and the financial leverage have a significant positive effect on the quality of earnings, the age of the company has no significant effect on the quality of earnings, and liquidity has a significant negative effect on the quality of earnings. Future researchers should consider adding variables that may influence the quality of earnings. Future additions should include other proxies for cash, such as holding cash.  

This research aims to examine the Legal Protection for Cooperative Members in Standard Agreements on Digital Financial Services as well as the Legal Protection provided to Cooperative Members if there are problems with Digital Financial Services. The legal research method used by researchers is normative legal research. Normative legal research uses legal behavioral products, for example reviewing laws. The results of this research show that the legal protection provided to cooperative members regarding standard agreements is preventive legal protection, namely creating regulations in this case standard agreements and repressive legal protection aimed at resolving disputes arising from legal consequences. The legal remedies that can be taken are Litigation and Non-Litigation.

Challenges in establishing customary forests in Indonesia are caused by complicated bureaucracy, lack of synchronization between central and local bureaucracy, and the politics of citizen struggle using the identity of indigenous peoples. In the face of changes to Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL), there needs to be a careful approach and close collaboration between the local government, the central government, and indigenous peoples to achieve a balance between economic development, environmental preservation, and the rights of indigenous peoples. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical, which seeks to describe or describe events and events without conducting hypotheses and statistical calculations. Also normative juridical, namely research based on Ministerial regulations, books, and decrees of the Regent of North Tapanuli. The central and local governments have taken significant steps in recognizing and protecting the traditional and cultural rights of indigenous peoples. Changes in the Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL) can have serious impacts, requiring a cautious approach and close collaboration to maintain a balance between economic development, environmental preservation and the rights of indigenous peoples. Suggestions are made that local and central governments improve collaboration, concretely empower indigenous peoples, and integrate sustainable measures in policies to achieve a sustainable balance.

Compensation in the resolution of medical disputes in Indonesia is crucial as it provides financial compensation for patients who have suffered losses due to malpractice. Data shows an increase in the number of complaints and lawsuits related to medical disputes each year. Determining fair and proportional compensation often poses complex challenges as it involves various aspects such as the level of patient loss, healthcare service standards, medical evidence, and socio-economic factors. Therefore, a careful and holistic approach is needed in determining compensation to ensure justice and improve healthcare practices. The aim of this study is to identify the role of compensation in the resolution of medical disputes in Indonesia and to analyze its legal and ethical implications. The research method used is qualitative with a normative juridical and empirical approach. The results show that compensation in the resolution of medical disputes in Indonesia is important to ensure justice for patients and the responsibility of healthcare providers. The process of determining compensation involves mediation, negotiation, and formal legal processes. The Health Law and health regulations require hospitals to have dispute resolution mechanisms and provide patients with legal rights to compensation. Legal and ethical aspects such as integrity and justice are considered in determining compensation, creating a holistic dispute resolution system to maintain justice and the quality of healthcare services.

The State of Indonesia is a state of law, which means that all legal regulations in force in the State of Indonesia must be obeyed by citizens and state administrators. However, in fact, there are still many legal regulations that are violated by citizens and state administrators, such as in cases of corruption. Corruption in Indonesia is very rampant from year to year. Therefore, it is necessary to enforce the law on corruption in order to realize upholding the rule of law, upholding justice and realizing peace in society. However, it is very worrying, it turns out that the law enforcement of corruption in Indonesia is classified as very weak. This can be seen from the fact that there are still many lawmakers or law enforcers themselves who commit acts of corruption. The formulation of regulations regarding criminal acts of corruption is a long process that has been going on since the issuance of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations on February 26, 1946 which made the legal basis for changing Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Netherlands Indie to Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvS), which later known as the Criminal Code. Until now, the regulations regarding criminal acts of corruption are still undergoing changes, with the latest amendments being through Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes and Law Number 7 of 2006 concerning Ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption , 2003 (United Nations Convention Against Corruption, 2003). From the long journey of formulating regulations regarding criminal acts of corruption, it turns out that legal loopholes are still found, especially in the regulation regarding criminal acts of corruption, bribery and gratuities.

Corruption originates from the Latin word corruptio, which was used by Aristotle in his book degeneratio et corruptione It means change or deterioration and has no connection to power or money . Corruption offenses fall under the category of special criminal acts, thus requiring specific measures to eradicate them Indonesian positive law regulates the eradication of corruption offenses in Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Offenses. Corruption is an extraordinary crime; its impact can harm democratic values, morality, national finances, and violate social and economic rights of the community It also poses a threat to the aspirations towards a better society. The factors that cause corruption are as follows: (1) Individual behavior, (2) Political factors, (3) Economic factors, (4) Legal factors, (5) Social factors This study aims to understand and provide information about corruption, types of corruption, and the factors that cause corruption in general.

In the current era of globalization, students are not only required to learn theory, but are also required to study in the field. Therefore, students receive a Practical Work course with a weight of 2 credits which is carried out for a minimum of 2 months or the equivalent of 320 hours. This practical work aims to fulfill the requirements for passing the course and learn what you don't get in college. The Practical Work Project that we are carrying out is the East Java Nahdatul Ulama (PWNU) Regional Management Tower 17 Tower Construction project.

In the 4.0 era, the machines in the company are very sophisticated, for example, CNC Plasma Cutting machines that use an automatic system run using a computer that is sufficiently given a command. Because of that, maintenance and repair will require a large fee if we can see the level of availability, it is likely to overcome future problems. The method used in this research is a literature study or literature study in scientific journals. The availability of the machine affects the production process, if it does not reach 90% then the machine is not well prevented, this effect affects the damage to the machine, if it is below that means the machine is often damaged. additional personnel and training on the equipment team, especially experts in the field of programming, because then the company does not need to contact the dutch directly to fix problems in the program. Periodic preventive maintenance is carried out to prevent damage to a machine.

Determining the provision of bonuses or rewards to employees plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality and motivation of employees. One effort that can be made to establish a bonus policy is by implementing the fuzzy Mamdani method as a systematic approach in determining employee bonuses, particularly at PT. ABC. By utilizing the fuzzy Mamdani method to process subjectivity in evaluations, it generates membership levels that allow for a more contextual employee assessment. Through the analysis of data involving various performance variables and bonus criteria, this research aims to present a fuzzy Mamdani system model that can support accurate and adaptive decision-making in determining employee bonuses. The results of this research and the evaluation of this model are expected to contribute significantly to the development of more effective bonus policies in the workplace of PT.

Learning is a process of change for each individual, both in knowledge and attitudes. Every individual after learning will experience changes in their life. When studying at school, teachers only tend to teach students to memorize, read and calculate. Teachers have an important task in the learning process in class to improve students' learning abilities and understanding of the material provided. Based on observations made by the author, at SD N Pajang 3 teachers tend to be monotonous and use the same learning methods every day so that students quickly get bored and have difficulty understanding the material, especially in mathematics lessons. Based on the researcher's observations during the learning process in class 3, especially in mathematics, it was proven that many students did not understand so that based on test scores students got a score of 60. This research uses a qualitative approach which aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of class 3 students at SD N Pajang 3 before and after carrying out learning using concrete media. This research was conducted descriptively, namely by providing a pretest and posttest. Based on the results of this research, it was concluded that the use of concrete media had a positive impact and was effectively used in improving students' addition skills.

In the evolving landscape of agricultural technology, recognizing rice diseases through computational models is a critical challenge, predominantly addressed through Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). However, the localized feature extraction of CNNs often falls short in complex scenarios, necessitating a shift towards models capable of global contextual understanding. Enter the Vision Transformer (ViT), a paradigm-shifting deep learning model that leverages a self-attention mechanism to transcend the limitations of CNNs by capturing image features in a comprehensive global context. This research embarks on an ambitious journey to refine and adapt the ViT Base(B) transfer learning model for the nuanced task of rice disease recognition. Through meticulous reconfiguration, layer augmentation, and hyperparameter tuning, the study tests the model's prowess across both balanced and imbalanced datasets, revealing its remarkable ability to outperform traditional CNN models, including VGG, MobileNet, and EfficientNet. The proposed ViT model not only achieved superior recall (0.9792), precision (0.9815), specificity (0.9938), f1-score (0.9791), and accuracy (0.9792) on challenging datasets but also established a new benchmark in rice disease recognition, underscoring its potential as a transformative tool in the agricultural domain. This work not only showcases the ViT model's superior performance and stability across diverse tasks and datasets but also illuminates its potential to revolutionize rice disease recognition, setting the stage for future explorations in agricultural AI applications.

This study aimed to find out whether Good Corporate Governance and Risk Management affected reputation with financial performance as an intervening variable in the case study of Bank Central Asia Syariah. In addition, this study also aimed to test whether financial performance variables mediatd the relationship between each variables. The sample used in this research was Bank Central Asia Syariah's quarterly and annual reports published for 2017-2022. The method used was a quantitative approach with data analysis using smartPLS, the data used was secondary data. The research results showed that Good Corporate Governance has significant effect on reputation.Good Corporate Governance has not is proven significant to financial performance. Risk management has proven to have a significant effect on reputation. Risk management has a significant effect with a negative influence on financial performance. Financial performance has proven to have a significant effect on reputation. The path test showed that financial performance is unable to mediated Good Corporate Governanceon and risk management on reputation.   Keywords: GCG, Risk Management, Reputation, Financial Performance

The aim of this research is to understand philosophically what is related to positive law in Indonesia, namely the idea of ​​Pancasila as the highest source of law in Indonesia (on a philosophical level, as a source set, law must not conflict with the idea of ​​Pancasila). The research method used in this research is normative research with a philosophical approach using secondary data as the main data. In this research, researchers used various literature consisting of various books, academic journals, and other academic works as secondary data sources. The data collection techniques and tools used in this research use the document method. Document research as a data collection tool can stand alone. This means that research can only use document research as the only data collection tool. The data analysis technique used in this research is inductive data analysis, namely drawing conclusions from actual facts in the field based on secondary data obtained. From the research results, it was found that the Pancasila ideology is the source of everything that exists in Indonesia, including the emergence of laws and regulations in Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution is the foundation of the state which contains fundamental norms including universal values. The 1945 Constitution is a document that contains the approval of all citizens. National harmony is summarized in the Pancasila ideology because the entire Indonesian nation is represented by the founding fathers and mother of the Indonesian nation. So basically Pancasila is the best source at a philosophical level in forming existing laws and regulations in Indonesia.

Background: Stroke is a health problem that we often encounter in today's modern society, stroke is a very serious disease phenomenon in Indonesia and throughout the world. Stroke is a condition where the blood supply to the brain is disrupted due to a blockage or rupture. blood vessels of a person with various symptoms such as hemiparesis, slurred speech, loss of balance and decreased muscle strength and difficulty walking. Stroke is one of the causes of decreased muscle strength where muscle strength is a contraction in the striated muscle fibers (voluntary muscles) that lasts briefly and each contraction occurs on a single stimulus from the nerve. Objective: to determine the results of applying passive Range of Motion (ROM) exercises to increasing muscle strength in the Neuro Center ward of RSUD DR. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Method: the application of this journal uses a qualitative description method. Results: the results after the implementation was an increase in muscle strength in both respondents. Conclusion: there is an increase in muscle strength in both respondents, Range of Motion (ROM) Exercise therapy can increase muscle strength in stroke sufferers.