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This research aims to determine the effect of the Synthetic Structural Analytical method using flashcard media on the beginning reading ability of class I students at SDN Rang Warga Laok. This research uses quantitative methods with a pre-experimental research design and a one group pretest-posttest model. The sample used in this research was 14 students using saturated sampling techniques. Data collection used student reading ability test instruments and teacher and student activity observation sheets. The results of the research show that 1) The results of the paired sample t-test calculation at a significance level of 0.05 show that the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.001 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Synthetic Structural Analytical method using flashcard media. on the initial reading ability of class I students at SDN Rang Warga Laok 2) the application of the Synthetic Structural Analytical method using flashcard media in learning activities that lasted for 3 meetings was carried out well and obtained an average implementation score for the SAS learning method of 100% in the very good category , the average teacher activity score is 98% in the very good category and the average student activity score is 82% in the very good category.     

This study aims to analyze the influence of Instagram social media promotion effectiveness on brand awareness and consumer purchase intention, with a case study on Bistro Balige, North Sumatra. Using a quantitative approach with a survey method, this research involved 70 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that the effectiveness of Instagram promotion has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness and consumer purchase intention. However, brand awareness does not have a significant influence on purchase intention. These findings provide valuable insights for culinary businesses in tourist areas like Lake Toba in optimizing their digital promotion strategies.      

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of workload, work stress, and motivation on turnover intention among PT employees. "X". A total of 78 employees of PT. “X” were the respondents in this research using the saturated sample method. This research uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) data analysis techniques and data processing using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this research show that workload and work stress have a positive and significant effect on turnover intention and motivation has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. The managerial implications of the findings in this research recommend that leaders reduce employee overtime, apart from that PT. “X” is also recommended to reduce too many task demands, and finally PT. “X” is also recommended to increase motivation to work even more enthusiastically.

This research analyzes the unemployment rate in Indonesia and the impact of government policies on the national economy. Unemployment is a significant economic problem in Indonesia, with various factors influencing it, including population growth, structural economic changes, and technological changes. This study uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and various other sources to evaluate unemployment trends in recent decades. The results of the analysis show that the unemployment rate in Indonesia experiences fluctuations which are influenced by global economic conditions, government policies and the dynamics of the domestic labor market. Government policies, such as job training programs, increased infrastructure investment, and support for the MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) sector, have played an important role in reducing unemployment. However, challenges such as a mismatch of skills and labor market needs, as well as regional disparities, are still significant obstacles.  

As time grows and the population increases. Making the company and beverage sector experience a significant increase, one of the popular types at this time is the coffee industry. One way to retain existing consumers and attract potential buyers by paying attention to reputation. The strategy used is brand image. A good brand image can differentiate consumer brands with their choice of competing brands. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image, service quality and price on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, then to determine the most dominant variable in influencing consumer interest in soul promise coffee. The sample in this study amounted to 222 respondents using purposive sampling data collection techniques. The data is then processed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with smartPLS software. Based on the test results, it is known that Brand Image has no effect on Customer Satisfacion and Price also has no effect on Customer Satisfaction, then Service Quality also has no effect on Customer Satisfaction. While Brand Image has a positive effect on Customer Loyalty and Price has a positive effect on Customer Loyalty, then Customer Satisfaction has a positive effect on Customer Loyalty.

The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of civil servants regarding the equalisation of structural positions into functional positions and their influence on work productivity at Ganesha University of Education. This research uses quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 59 employees who have the position of head of section and subsection. Collection using interview techniques and questionnaires. Data analysis using a mixed method approach through qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using paired sample t-test. The results showed that (a) the implementation of equalisation of structural positions into functional positions at Ganesha University of Education is a bureaucratic reform in accordance with Permenpan-RB Number 17 of 2021 concerning Equalisation of Administrative Positions into Functional Positions; (b) the perception of civil servants towards the transfer of positions shows that the implementation of the transfer of positions has not optimally increased work productivity due to the determination of functional positions that are limited in number and type so that they do not match employee competence; (c) the results of the paired sample T-test test on there are differences in the work productivity of civil servants at Ganesha University of Education before and after equalisation of structural positions into functional positions

This research examines purchase intentions with the supporting factors of online reviews, price, perceived product quality, and emotional value of smarthome products on online platforms. The sample for this research consisted of Kudus City, Jepara, Pati, Rembang, Semarang, Yogyakarta and Jakarta with 107 respondents. The analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The conclusions that can be drawn from this research are that online reviews have a significant effect on perception of product quality and price, online reviews have no significant effect on purchase intention and emotional value, price has a significant effect on perception of product quality, price has no significant effect on purchase intention and emotional value, Perception of product quality has a significant effect on emotional value, Perception of product quality has no significant effect on purchase intention, Emotional value has a significant effect on purchase intention.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kehesatan Kerja (K3), lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh motivasi kerja. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh pegawai UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarya, sedangkan pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh 178 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah PLS-SEM (Patrial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling) dengan menggunakan prohgram SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa K3 dan beban kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi. K3, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifiakn terhadap kinerja karyawan. Beban kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh K3 terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi mampu memediasi pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.  

This study aimed to assess the impact of cognitive involvement, affective involvement, and customer behavioral involvement on online purchase intentions, with customer experience as a mediator on the Shopee application in Medan City. The research included 130 respondents from Medan City, selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the SMARTPLS version 3.0 program, employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), measurement models (outer models), structural measurements (inner models), and hypothesis testing. The results indicated that customer cognitive involvement had a positive but insignificant effect on customer experience. Affective and behavioral involvement had a positive and significant effect on customer experience. Both cognitive and behavioral involvement had a positive and significant effect on online purchase intentions, while customer affective involvement had a positive but insignificant effect on online purchase intentions. Furthermore, customer experience had a positive and significant effect on online purchasing intentions. It was found that customer experience was unable to mediate the influence of customer involvement on online purchasing intentions. However, customer experience was able to mediate the influence of affective and behavioral customer involvement on online purchasing intentions. Hence, businesses using the Shopee application can enhance customer engagement and leverage technological advancements to attract purchasing intentions by introducing additional features with creativity and openness.

Pushover analysis is a procedure to determine the collapse behavior of a building in an earthquake. The pushover analysis method is widely used by high-level building planners who rely on performance-based planning. The aim of this research is to become a reference in evaluating the collapse performance and behavior of buildings. This research was carried out using SAP2000 software where the structure was modeled in three dimensions. After carrying out the initial load analysis and stress examination, the analysis results showed that the behavior of the building structure was non-linear. This occurs under conditions of higher loads or significant deformation. So the results obtained in the X direction, the maximum displacement value obtained is 0,014410 m achieved with a base shear of 64.746,662 kN. In step 7, collapse (C) occurs in one of the structures marked with a yellow dot. Meanwhile in the Y direction, the displacement obtained is 0,15 m with a base shear of 58.897,495 kN. Based on the structural performance classification according to ATC-40, both in the X direction and Y direction, the building structure is included in the "Immediate Occupancy" category. This means that the structure is able to maintain its function without experiencing significant damage at the given load level. This level of performance is still well below the “Collapse Prevention (CP) limit, meaning that the structure is considered safe under these conditions.

In order to better understand the complex links between infrastructure development, education, tourism, agriculture, and regional economic growth in Indonesia, this study uses structural equation modeling with partial least squares, or SEM-PLS. The research makes use of a 287-observation dataset and applies rigorous measurement model evaluation, bootstrapping analysis, structural model estimation, and model validation against multiple fit indices. The results show a strong positive correlation between each sector—agriculture, tourism, education, and infrastructure development—and regional economic expansion. The necessity for comprehensive, integrated development strategies is highlighted by the interconnectedness of these interactions. In order to promote balanced and resilient regional economic growth, the findings provide policymakers with useful insights and highlight the significance of ongoing investments in infrastructure, education, and sustainable tourism and agricultural practices.    

This systematic review investigates the significant role of ChatGPT in higher education, with a specific focus on its influence on academic writing. Utilizing insights from 17 peer-reviewed articles published between 2022 and 2024, it evaluates ChatGPT's features, advantages, and challenges in assisting both students and educators. ChatGPT enhances efficiency by automating repetitive tasks such as grammar correction, sentence restructuring, and formatting, allowing students to focus on critical thinking and content refinement. Its ability to enhance language, correct grammar, and maintain structural coherence proves especially valuable for non-native English speakers, fostering greater accessibility and fairness in academic writing. Moreover, ChatGPT fosters creativity through brainstorming support, simplifies technical explanations for diverse academic audiences, and enhances iterative learning by providing real-time feedback on coherence, language, and argumentation. The study underscores the risks of bias in AI-generated content and the possibility of worsening educational disparities due to unequal access to advanced AI technologies. Establishing clear institutional policies and ethical guidelines is essential to address these concerns and ensure responsible AI use. The review concludes that ChatGPT is a powerful tool for improving academic writing and learning in higher education. However, its success relies on a balanced integration of AI's capabilities with sound pedagogical practices to uphold academic integrity and encourage independent critical thinking.

A mixed-use building refers to the combination of several different functions in one building, such as residential, office, shopping, and recreational functions built on one site. Designing the structure of a mixed-use building requires careful planning and consideration of various factors such as functional needs, aesthetics, and energy conservation. Additionally, the design of mixed-use buildings includes various functions in one area. The floor slabs and roofs use plain reinforcing steel with a strength of Fy = 240 MPa (Ø8mm). Concrete cover is taken as 20 mm. The design results in several types of slab thicknesses according to the working loads that must be accommodated above them. Below are the moments acting on the floor slabs and roofs. Reinforcement calculations are carried out using the capacity strength design method according to SNI 2847-2019. The concept of capacity design refers to controlling the formation of plastic hinges at predetermined locations. The SAP2000 program can directly calculate the feasibility of structural dimensions and the required reinforcement area from the input program results. In the SAP2000 program, the concrete regulations used are those of the American Concrete Institute ACI-318-05/IBC 2003, which in some aspects differ from Indonesian concrete regulations SNI 2847-20219. Adjustments need to be made to comply with Indonesian regulations. Internal forces from the SAP2000 program are selected from load combinations that produce the maximum field moments and support moments at the column faces. Flexural and shear reinforcement of beams can be directly read from the SAP2000 program output in the form of the required reinforcement area information

The blue economy has the principle of sustainable management in various sectors between the ocean and the coast. The blue economy emphasizes economic growth and frames the sea and coast as a space for development. This research aims to identify and analyze key variables in environmental and economic aspects in the development of the blue economy in Patutrejo Village, Purworejo Regency. This research uses a mix method approach to achieve research objectives with interviews and analysis using ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling). The results of this research show that there are three blue economy sectors, including aquaculture, beach tourism and commodity processing. The research results indicate that water conservation and increasing opportunities for the tourism industry are key variables for developing the blue economy

This study aims to examine the effect of financial report presentation, financial report accessibility, and monitoring mechanisms on financial management accountability and financial management transparency, as well as to examine their impact on public trust. This quantitative research uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 90 selected respondents who are village heads, village secretaries, finance heads, planning heads, and two members of the Village Consultative Body in Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency. Data analysis used variant-based structural equation modeling. The results showed that financial management accountability was only influenced by the presentation of financial reports, while financial management transparency was influenced by the presentation of financial reports, and monitoring mechanisms. Public trust is only influenced by financial management transparency. These results indicate that the more transparent the government is in terms of financial management and access to important information, the more public trust will increase.

Co-working spaces have gained popularity in recent years as a flexible and cost-effective solution for freelancers, startups, and small businesses looking for a collaborative work environment. This article examines the key success factors for a co-working space business model, drawing on insights from industry experts and research studies. By identifying these critical factors, co-working space operators can optimize their business model and enhance their chances of success in a competitive market. The development of the use of co-working space is now increasingly promising. Many of the startup companies and freelancers who use co-working space as a place for daily activities to work. Co-working space also helps to differentiate work and daily activities from these workers. However, the business model of co-working space is relatively vulnerable. This study aims to evaluate the factors that can increase the success of the co-working space business model, considering the importance of co-working space as the development of creativity. This study involved 116 users from two businesses that achieved success in managing the co-working space. Data was collected using a questionnaire survey and structurally analyzed using SmartPLS. The results of the study identified that shared workspace management and supporting co-working space operations played an important role in determining the success of this business model. Membership management has no significant effect. Therefore, the management of co-working space can be focused on these two elements

This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable. In this study, several employees of the Jambi Provincial Education Office were selected as samples using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used in this research is path analysis or Structural Equation Model (SEM) which is processed using Smart PLS. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that organizational commitment and job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on the work motivation of Jambi Province Education Office employees. At the hypothesis testing stage it was also found that organizational commitment, job satisfaction and motivation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Jambi Province Education Office employees. Besides that, in testing the indirect effect, it can be proven that motivation is able to mediate the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction with the performance of Jambi Provincial Education Office employees.

The State Finance, as regulated in Law Number 17 of 2003, requires adequate oversight in its management. Consideration in determining the oversight for financial treasurer is done by assessing it from external and internal factors. The importance of expenditure treasurer certification in supporting performance within the unit is also highly needed. The success of an institution in realizing a work program depends on an expenditure treasurer who manages all financial inflows and outflows within the institution to facilitate the implementation of a work program. This research is conducted due to several issues, including frequent delays in allowances for Naval Academy Cadets and suboptimal performance of the Expenditure Treasurer at the Naval Academy. Meanwhile, the purpose of this research is to find solutions to address the existing problems, for which the author collects data through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research results indicate that the quality of performance of the Expenditure Treasurer at the Naval Academy is still suboptimal, primarily due to vacant positions in the Expenditure Treasurer role within the Naval Academy. The position of Expenditure Treasurer is held by an officer who structurally does not hold that position. Additionally, the officer also holds more than one position, resulting in suboptimal performance of the Expenditure Treasurer. Administratively, to strengthen the position professionally in the financial field, the certification of Expenditure Treasurer is required according to PMK No. 126/PMK.05/2016. However, the current Expenditure Treasurer has not undergone certification because there is no certification for first-level officers within the Navy environment.

Scoliosis is a complex three-dimensional deformity (lateral rotation) of the spine and waist. Scoliosis is defined as a condition in which there is a change in curvature of more than 100 on the outside of the spine. More severe structural scoliosis can be classified into idiopathic (the cause is known) and non- idiopathic (cause unknown). As a result of the problems that arise in these conditions, various communication media are becoming more sophisticated and diverse along with the development of science and technology. Researchers want to know the effect of social media content on training knowledge and compliance. The conclusion of this research was that the characteristics of the respondents were that there were 60 respondents (69.76%) with sufficient knowledge status. Meanwhile, 26 respondents (28.60%) did not have sufficient knowledge about posture correction and scoliosis. A total of 59 respondents (68.60%) had a sufficient level of compliance with exercise and 27 respondents (31.39%) had a poor level of compliance regarding good posture training for individuals with scoliosis.

. The floor slab is one of the factors that affect the cost and duration of construction projects because it has the largest volume of work among other jobs. The selection of the method of implementation of floor slab work also affects the efficiency of development. The use of precast slabs can be an alternative to conventional floor slabs because of their potential to increase cost efficiency, speed up implementation time, and increase structural durability. In this study, a comparative analysis of cost efficiency and scheduling time of precast hollow core slab (HCS) method as an alternative to conventional slabs was conducted, using primary data obtained from the project and in accordance with government regulations. Time analysis and scheduling were calculated with the help of Microsoft Project software and determination of plate work items. As for the cost analysis, it is calculated based on the literature and applicable regulations to get real results by field conditions. Based on the analysis, it is known that the implementation of the 4-storey building slab work with the alternative precast slab method takes 8 days and costs Rp. 1,691,887,497. While the conventional slab method takes 38 days with a total cost of Rp. 2,276,920,601.