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Due to the continuously increasing volume, the difficulty in distinguishing types of waste, and the heightened public awareness of environmental cleanliness, waste is the result of activities that are no longer used in the production process, so stakeholders must have the ability to manage waste effectively. One of the current problems is trash bins; the trash bins currently in use are only designed to transport waste materials without any other purpose.

Factory is an Industrial Building that processing raw material. This Light Weight Brick Factory Constructions will help the region to develop their economies further. In this case, the Lightweight Brick Factory Constructions have several problem that cause construction delays. This research was carried out because of delays in the lightweight brick factory construction project in Lamongan which was scheduled for completion in the 15th week with a contract value of IDR 1,835,474,186. in week 10 there was a delay of - 42.73%, week 11 there was a delay of - 42.66%, week 12 there was a delay of - 44.84%, week 13 there was a delay of - 48.08%, week 14 have a delay of -46.18%, and week 15 have a delay of -44.68% from the planned schedule. The results of the research analysis of the project Schedule Performance Index (SPI) at the 15th week of review were 0.55, indicating that the project was have a delays. These results show that the project was 11 weeks late out of the planned 16 weeks. The factor that made the project late in completion was the contractor or vendor because there were other problems that created a lack of cash flow  

Community service is one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education which aims to provide real contributions to improving community welfare. In this context, the community service program implemented in RW 03, Paledang Village, Bogor City, aims to educate and intervene in health problems, especially hypertension. Hypertension was chosen based on the results of initial data analysis which showed the prevalence of high blood pressure reaching 66% in the community. Activities included hypertension gymnastics, health education, and melon juice distribution, which were carried out in a participatory manner by nursing students and supervising lecturers. The implementation method consisted of three stages: planning through data collection and analysis, implementation of educational and promotive activities, and evaluation to identify obstacles and impacts of the program. The results showed an almost even distribution between men and women, with the majority of respondents in the middle adult age group (40–59 years) and secondary education level (high school/vocational high school). These findings indicate that a community-based education and intervention approach can increase public awareness of the importance of preventing and controlling hypertension. This program has a positive impact, both for the community and students, through direct application of knowledge, improving public health, and strengthening the role of the nursing profession in the community.

Teachers are the most important component in the learning process in education. However, many students are not interested and bored during the learning process; some even fall asleep after being promised something. Students' ability to understand learning materials is influenced by various internal and environmental variables. Helping students in learning will have a negative impact on their development and quality of life in the future if not managed properly by parents and teachers. Therefore, parents, schools, and instructors all contribute to helping children overcome their challenges. Teachers have an important influence in the lives of their students. Thus, this diagnostic seeks to identify the root causes of students' learning challenges and identify solutions. This study aims to (1) identify factors that cause learning difficulties, (2) identify procedures and techniques for analyzing learning difficulties diagnosis, (3) determine the location of students' learning challenges or problems, and (4) help students who experience learning difficulties. Data collection was carried out using two techniques, namely observation of the teaching and learning process (PBM) and the student environment, as well as interviews with parents and instructors. According to the results of the study, students were less enthusiastic about learning because they were less interested and even tended to be lazy. Some students dislike some subjects because of their inability to understand certain elements. Therefore, such students rarely complete the assignments given and almost never take notes on certain lesson topics. Furthermore, the lack of interest in learning for some students can also be caused by their inability to understand the information that the instructor is trying to convey. This is caused by the failure of teachers to provide detailed examples of how to solve problems, and some teachers even fail to include examples when explaining the lesson content.

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women can cause children born with cognitive decline, risk of stunting, and risk of chronic diseases in adults. The problem of pregnant women in CED is caused by low nutritional intake. Pregnant women with anemia are at 4.13 times greater risk of giving birth to children with short birth length compared to mothers who are not anemic. CED in pregnant women can cause risks and complications including anemia, bleeding, maternal weight does not increase normally and contracting infectious diseases. CED in pregnant women can affect the growth process of the fetus and can cause miscarriage, abortion, stillbirth, neonatal death, congenital defects, anemia in infants, intrapartum asphyxia, and low birth weight (LBW). Based on a survey conducted at the Cendana Putih Health Center, 45 pregnant women experienced CED (12.4%) in 2023. The problems that occur can be overcome by holding a collaborative program that can improve the health of pregnant women. This program can be used to address problems appropriately, namely by empowering pregnant women and cadres through GerCep CED. The design used in this program is community service activities carried out in the form of education in the form of providing pocket books and conducting direct counseling during the schedule of pregnant women's classes and assistance in making PMT from local food ingredients. The conclusion of this activity is that participants who initially had a low level of knowledge of KEK in pregnant women became more knowledgeable about KEK in pregnant women.

Education has a very important role in shaping individuals, especially for Generation Z. There are various challenges and opportunities faced by Generation Z in the realm of education. Although digital tools offer great opportunities in education, such as flexible access to information and interactive learning methods, technology also brings challenges, including mental health problems and disorders due to excessive use of social media. The method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies from various relevant sources. The research results show that although there is a gap between traditional learning methods and Generation Z's digital preferences, the use of technology and social media in education can be an opportunity to create learning that is more flexible, interactive and suited to their needs.  

Current information technology has a major impact on the ability of individuals to access digital spaces and carry out activities easily and efficiently. In this important business world, various problems often arise and increasingly lead to business disputes. The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth analysis of the urgency of formulating laws to resolve commercial disputes in the digital era, including the introduction of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) in Indonesia. Digitalization changes law enforcement, thus requiring a comprehensive study of commercial dispute resolution in the digital era. This study was conducted using a normative research methodology using qualitative data and documents, literature, laws and regulations as a form of research interpretation. Selected secondary data were taken from literature, dictionaries, laws and regulations as reference sources. Disputes that lead to business disputes can be resolved through judicial and non-judicial strategies. In the field of litigation, the Supreme Court (MA) and its judicial bodies have played a role in developing legal products, especially e-Court, which allows registered users to access various administrative mechanisms, including online. These objectives have been met. Case registration and online case access. Implementation of legal processes, reimbursement of costs, electronic summons of parties, and implementation of legal processes electronically. If the dispute is not legal in nature, it can be resolved through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).

According to Dermawan D & Rahyuningsih, T (2010), gastritis is not a single disease, but several conditions that refer to stomach inflammation. Usually this inflammation is the result of a bacterial infection which can cause stomach ulcers, namely Helicobacter Pylory and is the only bacteria that lives in the stomach. Unhealthy lifestyles such as consuming foods that can stimulate an increase in stomach acid, such as pickles, vinegar, chili sauce, as well as smoking and drinking alcohol, can increase the number of gastritis sufferers. Gastritis is one of the most common digestive tract health problems.  The aim is to find out risk factors regarding the influence of irregular eating patterns.  Method The type of research used is descriptive analytical observational. The approach method used is a cross sectional approach, which is research to study the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and effects, by approaching, observing or collecting data at one time (point time approach). (Notoatmodjo, 2010). Research findings found that the majority of female respondents showed poor eating patterns. Implications: Knowledge of gastritis risk factors is very important to form a healthy eating pattern, which has an impact on stomach health.

Pancasila is the foundation of the Indonesian state, therefore Pancasila is very important in everyday life, and the existence of Pancasila can make the Indonesian nation have guiding principles for recognizing and resolving social, political, legal, cultural and other problems. The values ​​that Pancasila has are good values. Therefore, the values ​​of Pancasila for Indonesian people in their activities are very important, and must be instilled into the souls of every community in Indonesia. In this era of globalization, Pancasila values ​​are starting to fade. This situation can be observed from the emergence of various kinds of problems arising from the non-application of the values ​​of Pancasila, and if they are not immediately addressed, it is possible that the values ​​of Pancasila or the meaning of Pancasila itself will disappear. This research aims to show how important it is to strengthen Pancasila values ​​in the era of globalization, and the method used in this research is the interview method or what is usually called an interview.

Leadership has a very important role in determining the success of an organization, especially in the context of Islam which makes the Qur'an and Hadith as the main guidelines. This research aims to explore the concept of Islamic leadership, the ideal characteristics of a leader, and its implications for the life of the people. Using descriptive qualitative method based on literature review, this research analyzes leadership values reflected in Islamic teachings. The results show that Islamic leadership emphasizes the characteristics of Shiddiq (honest), Amanah (trustworthy), Tabligh (conveying the truth), and Fathanah (intelligent), which are the main characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad. In addition, Islamic leadership combines elements of jihad, which is the struggle to obey Allah, and ijtihad, which is the ability to solve the problems of the people based on Islamic values. Effective leadership is not only oriented towards worldly success but also prepares people for the afterlife through justice, high morality, and good organizational management. In conclusion, Islamic leadership offers a holistic approach that integrates spiritual, moral, and social aspects to create a just, prosperous, and blessed society. The findings are expected to be a reference for leaders in implementing Islamic values in various fields, both in the context of organizations and state life.

The purpose of this researcher is to find out the extent of the influence related to the importance of a global perspective is very important, because in essence we as citizens of the world cannot escape from social life in which there is a lot of diversity such as views, languages, religions, customs, cultures and so on. A global perspective teaches prospective educators and educators to understand how to deal with global problems, one of which is facing challenges in the Era of Society 5.0. The results of this study indicate that the insight of a global perspective is very important for prospective educators and educators to face various challenges in the Era of Society 5.0 and provide experience to prospective educators and educators regarding their views on the Era of Society 5.0.    

The purpose of this study is to see how the application of the problem-based learning (PBL) model can help students analyze Islamic Religious Education (PAI) lessons at SMK Pesantren Darul Dakwah. PBL is used to teach students to think critically, analytically, and find solutions to religious problems. This study used a qualitative approach with a classroom action research (PTK) design, which was conducted in two cycles. The results showed that PBL can help students analyze PAI materials. This was evident by the observation results which showed better task assessment, and more active and critical student participation in group discussions. This research proposes a wider application of PBL model in Islamic Education learning in SMK to improve students' understanding and analysis skills in the context of religious learning.    

Movement Indonesia's economy is supported by the micro, small, and medium enterprise sectors (SMEs). More than 97% of the national workforce is made up of SMEs, which account for about 61.07% of GDP. SMEs often face problems, such as limited market access, low capital, and low technology adoption. The use of technology in MSME marketing has a great opportunity to reach a wider market. Unfortunately, not many SMEs owners have implemented digital marketing, especially SMEs in rural areas. As in Cijati, Cimanggu, Cilacap Regency, the natural potential, processed products, and handicrafts produced by MSMEs have not been able to expand their market. produced by MSMEs have not been able to expand the market. Therefore, the socialization of utilization of digital media for the development of SMEs marketing in Cijati village was carried out to increase the understanding and ability of SMEs owners. village was conducted to increase the understanding and ability of SMEs players in the utilization of technology for digital marketing. This socialization was held on Sunday, April 9, 2023, at the Cijati, Cimanggu District, Cilacap Regency, attended by 25 SMEs owners. Participants were introduced to various digital platforms that can be used to market their products, such as social media (Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok) and e-commerce platforms (Shopee, Tokopedia, and TikTok Shop).

This study examines the impact of e-commerce on the creative economy industry, focusing on crucial issues such as increased visibility, wider market access, and challenges faced by industry players. The main problems identified are fierce competition and limited technological knowledge among creative industry players. The purpose of this research is to explore how e-commerce can be used effectively and sustainably, as well as the importance of support and training for industry players. The research method used is a survey and qualitative data analysis from creative industry players. The results of the study show that e-commerce significantly increases sales and market access, but challenges remain. The conclusion of the study emphasizes the need for collaboration between industry players, the government, and educational institutions to create an ecosystem that supports the sustainable growth of the creative industry.

This study aims to see the Effect of Training on Teacher Performance with Employee Engagement as an Intervening Variable at MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to 35 respondents. Hypothesis testing uses Descriptive Analysis Techniques using SmartPLS software as a data processing tool. The results of this study indicate that Training has a significant positive effect on MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi Teacher Performance. Training has a significant positive effect on Employee Engagement. Employee Engagement has a significant positive effect on Teacher Performance. Training has a significant positive effect on Teacher Performance through Employee Engagement as an intervening variable. Suggestions in this study: teacher performance variables to be more skilled in completing each job and must also have ideas that can solve problems in schools. The principal recommends that the training that has been programmed can be carried out properly to all existing teachers and the training carried out is in accordance with the teachers' areas of expertise so that the results of the training are more optimal and the teachers continue to develop and have better competence. Employee Engagement Variables are recommended by schools in providing support to teachers, namely by providing a comfortable and conducive work environment, clear communication, giving appreciation to teachers, and existing policies that are not focused on one party.  

The manager of the Al-Manar Putri Islamic Boarding School, Pengasih, faces various problems faced by female students in the Islamic boarding school. These problems are considered as factors that hinder the development of the Islamic boarding school. Therefore, this research aims to find out what problems occur at the Al-Manar Putri Islamic Boarding School, Pengasih and how the Islamic boarding school managers overcome these problems. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques for this research use semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation and documentation and use analytical techniques in the form of data reduction, presentation and conclusions. This research revealed that at the Al-Manar Putri Islamic Boarding School, Pengasih, problems were found such as self harm, jealousy between friends, the existence of friendship circles and dating cases and the boarding school management had tried their best to resolve these problems by giving advice, pay more attention to the female students, take them to a psychologist, take them out, analyze and check the problem.

Corruption crimes are not only committed by civilians, but can be committed by military soldiers, namely the TNI who are educated with discipline. The handling of corruption cases committed by TNI soldiers together with civilians is handled through a connexity trial regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. Although there are rules governing, there are still discrepancies in law enforcement. The main problems in this study are: (1) Is it appropriate for corruption cases committed by military officials to be tried in the Military Court? (2) What are the obstacles in law enforcement against high-ranking military officials who commit corruption crimes?This research is normative legal research, namely by examining literature or legal materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Normative legal research is a scientific research procedure to find the truth based on the logic of legal science from its normative side. The results of this study indicate that: (1) is it appropriate for corruption cases by military officials to be tried in the Military Court: The handling of corruption cases in Basarnas involving active military personnel who are tried in military courts is considered inappropriate because it will create an impression of inconsistent law enforcement, because it contradicts the provisions of Law No.8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Law No.48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. (2) Obstacles in law enforcement against high-ranking military officials who commit corruption crimes: Corruption crimes involving active military members stem from disharmonization of laws in the provisions of the Military Justice Law, Corruption Court Law, TNI Law, KPK Law, and Criminal Procedure Code. The researcher's suggestion is that to minimize the differences of opinion that continue to emerge, an extensive regulation on connexity should be made so that it can serve as a guideline in handling corruption cases involving military personnel and civil society.

Science Education (IPA) has a very important role in the development of science, technology, and in forming critical and analytical thinking patterns of students. Through science learning, students not only gain knowledge about scientific concepts, but are also trained to think critically, systematically, and creatively in dealing with various problems. One aspect that influences the success of science learning is cognitive psychology, which focuses on how individuals process, store, and remember information. Cognitive psychology plays an important role in designing effective learning strategies, which are tailored to the way students understand and manage information. In addition, the learning paradigm used in science education also greatly influences the success of learning. The two main paradigms that are widely considered in science learning are absolutism and constructivism. The absolutism paradigm argues that knowledge is absolute and must be accepted without change, while the constructivism paradigm assumes that knowledge is built through experience and active interaction with the environment. This article aims to explore how the tradition of cognitive psychology influences science learning and examines the differences in the impact of the two paradigms in the context of science education in Indonesia. This discussion is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of applying cognitive psychology and selecting the right learning paradigm in improving the quality of science education.

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays an important role in the formation of students' character and understanding of religious teachings. However, in practice, not a few students face difficulties in understanding PAI material, both in terms of cognitiveness and affective. These difficulties can be caused by a variety of factors, such as differences in academic ability, lack of motivation, or socio-cultural problems. Therefore, the right strategy from PAI teachers in overcoming learning difficulties is very necessary. This article aims to identify various strategies that PAI teachers can apply to help students overcome learning difficulties. Based on a literature review, there are several approaches that have proven to be effective, including the use of varied learning methods, the use of educational technology, the provision of intensive guidance, and the strengthening of student motivation and character. In addition, the importance of constructive evaluation and feedback in the learning process is also one of the keys in improving the effectiveness of PAI learning. By implementing these strategies, it is hoped that the learning difficulties faced by students can be overcome, and the quality of PAI learning can be improved.

This research aims to analyze and determine the causes of teenagers dropping out of school at the age of 15 years and over in Waioti Village. This research is descriptive in nature. Based on the implementation method, this research is classified as survey research. In survey research, samples are taken from one population and a list of questions is used as a data collection tool. The survey research method was used because not all members of the population were used as examples or samples, so only some members of the population were used as samples. The sampling technique in this research used purposive random sampling. The population in this study were families whose teenagers had dropped out of school in Waioti sub-district. Based on the results of the interviews and discussion above, it can be concluded that teenagers drop out of school in Waioti sub-district due to several factors. Among the factors that cause teenagers to drop out of school are 1) economic and family factors, these two factors greatly influence teenagers' problems in finding work because financial limitations in the family and instability in the family environment will cause teenagers to drop out of school. 2) educational distance greatly influences the causal factors. teenagers dropping out of school, 3) inadequate educational facilities which prevent teenagers from continuing to a higher level.