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Telecommunications network planning is a crucial step in building an efficient and reliable communications infrastructure. In an era where connectivity is the backbone for various human activities, both on an individual and business scale, the importance of telecommunications network planning becomes increasingly apparent. In this abstract, we explain why telecommunications network planning is so important. First, careful planning ensures efficient use of resources, from frequency spectrum to hardware. Second, good planning can anticipate demand growth, ensuring that the network can grow in line with needs without sacrificing service quality. Furthermore, careful planning also considers security, privacy and reliability factors, which are crucial in a telecommunications environment that is constantly changing and vulnerable to threats. Thus, this abstract highlights the importance of telecommunications network planning in facing the challenges and opportunities in an increasingly connected world. With proper planning, telecommunications networks can become a strong backbone for social, economic and technological development.

The construction implementation method is a very important part of the construction project to obtain the objectives of the project, the cost, quality and time. The technology aspect is very important in a construction project. Using the method of proper, practical, fast, and safe is very helpful in a construction project. Preloading and Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) methods are intended to accelerate settlement and increase the bearing capacity of soft native soils by reducing pore water through PVD in the soil with the intention of reducing water content or air content in soil grains so as to accelerate long-term settlement. Preloading with PVD can reduce the material used for pre-loading, reduce embankment material, accelerate consolidation time, and increase embankment stability.

This research uses Cisco Packet Tracer as a simulation tool for implementing WI-FI technology in a star topology. WI-FI technology is a wireless communication technology that allows electronic devices to connect wirelessly to a local area network (LAN). Star topology is one of the most commonly used network topologies, especially in wide local area networks (WLAN). This research uses Cisco Packet Tracer to model and simulate a star topology in WI-FI. This framework utilizes powerful simulation tools to facilitate network management and monitoring. Star topology can improve network performance because each device has a direct communication path to the access point. This research provides information about the basic concepts of WI-FI technology, introduces star topology and explains its implementation using Cisco Packet Tracer.

Consumer purchasing decisions are one of the most crucial aspects for companies, because purchasing decisions can affect revenue, business growth, reputation, competition in the market, operational efficiency, product innovation, and customer loyalty. There are several factors that influence purchasing decisions, including brand image and nutrition label. This study aims to examine the effect of brand image and nutrition label on purchasing decisions with a healthy lifestyle as a moderating variable. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires online via google form and offline distribution where respondents received and answered on a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that brand image and nutrition label partially have a significant effect on Fitbar purchasing decisions in Denpasar City. Then, healthy lifestyle moderates brand image and nutrition label partially on Fitbar purchasing decisions in Denpasar City.

This research discusses the influence of product quality and service quality on purchasing decisions for Mixue Ice Cream & Tea. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of product quality (X1) and service quality (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y). This research uses indicators from each variable. The indicators of Product Quality (X1) are color, appearance, portion, aroma, taste. Indicators of Service Quality (X2) are reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, physical evidence. Indicators of Purchasing Decisions (Y) are product choice, brand choice, dealer choice, purchase time. This research uses quantitative methods with a population of 80 people and a sample of 80 people, while processing research data uses the SPSS version 26 program. Based on the research results, it can be seen that product quality variables and service quality variables partially have a significant effect on purchasing decision variables as proven in The results of the T test research with a calculated t value of 5.571 > t table 1.991 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. And it is also known that the product quality variable and the service quality variable simultaneously have a significant effect on the purchasing decision variable from the F test with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a calculated F value of 168.657 > F table 3.12, so service quality has a positive influence on the decision. purchase. The results of the multiple linear regression test which has the equation Y = 2.211 + 0.529 Xı + 0.410 The results of the coefficient of determination test show that the value (R Square) obtained is 0.814 (81.4%) indicating that product quality and service quality have an influence on purchasing decisions by 81.4%.

This research aims to identify the issues faced by one of the paint distributors in managing their sales information system. The study notes that despite the store's successful sales activities, the utilization of the sales information system remains limited, with the store preferring to manage products without online information handling applications. Based on observations, some weaknesses of the current system include lack of stock data accuracy, hindrances in providing real-time stock information, and limitations in tracking stock changes. The author suggests providing training to users of the web-based sales information system and establishing clear task allocation, as well as system improvements to address existing weaknesses. These suggestions are expected to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in sales management and meet the needs of both administrators and buyers.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax planning, deferred tax expense, and deferred tax assets on earnings management. This research is quantitative research, with secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as the data source. The population in this study comes from manufacturing companies in the Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2019 - 2022. In this study using purposive sampling method which was selected with certain considerations. There were 13 companies taken as research samples. Based on the results of this study, it shows that tax planning has no significant effect on earnings management, deferred tax expense has no significant effect on earnings management, and deferred tax assets have a significant effect on earnings management.

This research aims to determine the situation of financial recording and the information management system in the Raudlotul Qur'an Islamic boarding school, then produces a proposal for a financial information management system in the form of an accounting information system design by SAK ETAP and ISAK 35 which has been adapted to the conditions of the boarding school. A single case study approach was applied and carried out observations, interviews, literature studies, and documentation of the data. The research results obtained were that treasurers recorded using the single entry method, there was no clear division of duties and authority among the treasurers, financial recording and reporting were not carried out in an orderly and consistent manner. Therefore, the researcher proposes the division of duties and authority of the treasurer, a flow chart of receipts and disbursements, the evidence to be available for each transaction, proposed account and financial report formats. Key words: accounting information system, Islamic boarding school financial reports, SAK ETAP, ISAK 35, accountability.  

Commitment becomes a means for organizations to improve organizational performance. Through the support of leaders who use the servant leadership leadership style and the existence of distributive justice in the organization, employee performance will increase. This study aims to analyze: 1) the influence of servant leadership on continuance commitment; 2) the effect of distributive justice on the continuance commitment of Sentana Group employees. This research includes using quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents of this study were 58 employees of the Sentana Group. Data on servant leadership, distributive justice, and continuance commitment were obtained using a survey technique using a questionnaire instrument that was validated by experts and reliable based on the results of the trial. The analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis and regression analysis. The results showed that there were: 1) positive and significant influence of servant leadership on continuance commitment; 2) positive and significant influence of distributive justice on continuance commitment. In addition, it is also concluded that servant leadership has a greater influence on continuance commitment than distributive justice.

Science and technology continue to develop in a more sophisticated direction. One of the technological advances in the era of globalization is marked by the Dana e-wallet. The Dana e-wallet is one of the popular alternative digital payment transactions in Indonesia because of its ease of use, benefits, risks and privacy security. The impact offered in terms of user convenience, benefits, risks and privacy security makes people interested in using this e-wallet. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of user convenience, benefits and risks on interest in using the Dana e-wallet with privacy security as an intervening variable. This research uses a causality research design with a quantitative approach and a sampling technique using Non-Probability Sampling. The population in this research is the people in Semarang City. The number of samples taken was 100 respondents. The data analysis methods used are regression analysis, path analysis, and Sobel test. The data obtained in this research was then processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program.

Inflammation is the body's response when it experiences injury, infection, antigen or cell damage, so it is a sign of something that is harmful to the body or disease. Galangal rhizomes (Kaempferia galanga L.) and Srikaya leaves (Annona squamosa L.) are plants that contain flavonoid compounds which have anti-inflammatory potential by inhibiting the enzymes cyclooxygenase and lipooxygenase. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of a combination cream preparation of galangal rhizome extract and srikaya leaf extract as an anti-inflammatory. The various combinations used are a combination of 15 grams of kecur rhizome extract and 10 grams of srikaya leaf extract, 12.5 grams of srikaya rhizome extract and 12.5 grams of srikaya leaf extract, 10 grams of srikaya rhizome extract and 15 grams of srikaya leaf extract. The anti-inflammatory test uses 1% carrageenin induction of 0.1 ml, then the swelling that occurs is measured using a plastinometer. Based on the results obtained, a good anti-inflammatory power value was a combination of 15 grams of kencur rhizome extract with 10 grams of srikaya leaf extract with a value of 21.6216%. The results of the One Way Annova analysis obtained a p-value >0.05, which means there is no significant difference. So it can be concluded that various combinations of galangal rhizome extract and srikaya leaves are effective in mice induced by carrageenin. A post hoc Tuckey test was carried out on the AUC value, obtaining a p-value >0.05, so it can be concluded that there was no significant difference in the positive controls for formulas 1, 2 and 3.

This article discusses violations of Human Rights (HAM) in the school environment. The school environment must be a place that is safe, inclusive and respectful of individual rights. However, human rights violations continue to occur involving several parties. This article provides an overview of the forms of human rights violations that most often occur in schools as well as the factors that cause these violations and their consequences. In this article, we identify several forms of human rights violations that often occur in schools, including physical violence, verbal abuse, intimidation, sexual harassment, discrimination and inhuman punishment. This research aims to determine various types of human rights violations in schools and their prevention. This research uses qualitative methods that focus on in-depth observations and reviewing literature and case study reports regarding human rights violations in schools. The research results show that human rights violations in schools can take the form of physical violence, verbal abuse, threats, sexual harassment, discrimination and inhuman punishment.

This research aims to analyze the effect of using Web Wordwall in training students' computational thinking skills in mathematics learning with a qualitative approach. The research subject is the Director General of Teachers and Education Personnel, while the object is education that is liberating and pro-student. Data obtained from online and offline information sources is recorded in a structured manner, then analyzed to be synthesized into a systematic conceptual framework. Conclusions are drawn by taking the essence of the conceptual framework that can answer the research questions posed. The research method used is a case study with a focus on participatory observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. Data was collected through literature study and analysis of learning materials. Data analysis was carried out using an inductive approach, by looking for patterns of findings and main concepts from the data collected.

The title of this thesis is Profile of Study Habits of Class VII A Students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The problems in this study are: 1) What is the profile of study habits of grade VIIA students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year? 2) What are the implications of the study habit profile of grade VIIA students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year for the tutoring program? The purpose of the study was to find out: 1) Profile of study habits of grade VIIA students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year, 2) Implications of the profile of study habits of grade VIIA students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year, for the tutoring program. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires of student study habits. The population and sample of this study are 26 students of grade VII A SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year. The data analysis technique used is central trend analysis. The results of the analysis of research data showed that the average study habits of 140.9730 students were in the range of 120-155 scores, classified as high. It can be interpreted that grade VII A students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year have good study habits. This can be seen through student attitudes, namely making study schedules and their implementation, reading and taking notes, completing assignments, how to follow lessons, how to study groups, how to study independently at home. Based on the results of this study, researchers provide advice to: 1) Head Schools are expected to maintain and improve cooperation with BK teachers, facilitate and support all tutoring program designs in schools to be carried out properly in order to maintain good student learning habits. 2) Guidance Teachers Guidance counselors are expected to design and develop tutoring programs to maintain good student study habits. 3) Students are expected to actively utilize tutoring activities carried out by BK teachers to maintain good student study habits.

This research aims to analyze the effect of using Web Wordwall in training students' computational thinking skills in mathematics learning with a qualitative approach. The research subject is the Director General of Teachers and Education Personnel, while the object is education that is liberating and pro-student. Data obtained from online and offline information sources is recorded in a structured manner, then analyzed to be synthesized into a systematic conceptual framework. Conclusions are drawn by taking the essence of the conceptual framework that can answer the research questions posed. The research method used is a case study with a focus on participatory observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. Data was collected through literature study and analysis of learning materials. Data analysis was carried out using an inductive approach, by looking for patterns of findings and main concepts from the data collected.

The title of this thesis is Profile of Study Habits of Class VII A Students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The problems in this study are: 1) What is the profile of study habits of grade VIIA students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year? 2) What are the implications of the study habit profile of grade VIIA students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year for the tutoring program? The purpose of the study was to find out: 1) Profile of study habits of grade VIIA students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year, 2) Implications of the profile of study habits of grade VIIA students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year, for the tutoring program. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires of student study habits. The population and sample of this study are 26 students of grade VII A SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year. The data analysis technique used is central trend analysis. The results of the analysis of research data showed that the average study habits of 140.9730 students were in the range of 120-155 scores, classified as high. It can be interpreted that grade VII A students of SMPK Sancta Familia Kupang for the 2022/2023 academic year have good study habits. This can be seen through student attitudes, namely making study schedules and their implementation, reading and taking notes, completing assignments, how to follow lessons, how to study groups, how to study independently at home. Based on the results of this study, researchers provide advice to: 1) Head Schools are expected to maintain and improve cooperation with BK teachers, facilitate and support all tutoring program designs in schools to be carried out properly in order to maintain good student learning habits. 2) Guidance Teachers Guidance counselors are expected to design and develop tutoring programs to maintain good student study habits. 3) Students are expected to actively utilize tutoring activities carried out by BK teachers to maintain good student study habits.

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of work discipline and communication at the Tasikmalaya Regency Transportation Service Office and its influence on job satisfaction, both simultaneously and partially. This research model uses a survey method. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 83 permanent employees of the Tasikmalaya Regency Transportation Service Office staff. The data analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that Work Discipline and Communication simultaneously and partially influence Job Satisfaction. Work Discipline and Communication both have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Therefore, it is recommended that companies can improve Work Discipline, Communication and Job Satisfaction so that they can have a positive impact and achieve company goals in the future.

The aim of the research is to evaluate the effect of using non-cash payment instruments on the demand for currency in Indonesia. Time series data is used in the time period 2009 to 2023 with monthly observations. The analysis approach uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) to assess the correlation between variables in the short and long term. The estimation results confirm that the use of ATM/debit cards has a positive and significant impact on the need for currency, both in the short and long term. In contrast, credit card use shows a negative and significant impact on the need for currency in both time periods. Meanwhile, the use of e-money does not have an impact in the short term, but has a positive impact in the long term on the need for paper money in Indonesia. Therefore, this research suggests that Bank Indonesia should encourage more use of electronic payment tools to encourage people to reduce the use of currency, and promote the concept of a society that uses less cash (less cash society).

Padangsidimpuan City Library Service, preservation and conservation of existing library materials has not been carried out as it should. This can be seen when repairing damaged library materials in the processing room. Repairing damaged library materials can be repaired properly, this can be done if the librarian who repairs the library materials understands and understands the repair of damaged library materials so that they are maintained and can be preserved, but the reality is that there are professional staff/librarians who repair, maintain and preserve the materials. library does not have a library education background. Apart from that, to conserve library materials, a room for maintaining and preserving library materials is also needed, not only the processing room but also other rooms. To maintain and preserve library materials, pay attention to the storage or location of the library materials. The type of research used by the author is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Qualitative methods are research methods that are intended to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects holistically by describing them in the format of linguistic words, in a specific context experienced and utilized by various scientific methods. This research resulted that the Padang Sidempuan City Library Service has a preservation strategy or several methods used by officers in preserving library materials, namely binding, patching and connecting paper, glue or adhesive, lamination, nails/bolts for books and cleaning the library room. In conservation activities for library materials at the Padang Sidempuan city Library Service, the library team has implemented several strategies that have been carried out in the management of library materials at the Padang Sidempuan city Library Service, including preserving library materials, maintaining library materials, repairing damage to library materials, carry out assistive tools in library material conservation activities, and use methods in using library material conservation activities. Regarding factors causing damage, damage to library materials can be caused by several factors, including internal and external. The Padang Sidempuan City Library Service itself relates to the causes of damage to library materials which originate from biological factors, physical factors, chemical factors, or other factors such as human error.

Nowadays, many people use technology in the form of cellphones to share data, be it images, sound, video, text, and some of them. The speed of sending data depends on how fast the system manages it, if there is damage or obstacles then most likely the data will not be sent, therefore there must be someone who manages the system so that there are no obstacles when sending data. Mesh topology is a simulation that is connected to each other to send data from one computer to anothe computer, from the simulation we can see whether there are obstacles in sending data or not. The purpose of this research is to compare mesh topology and switching technology in data transmission simulation. This research uses library research methods to collect information and scientific works, namely literature related to literature review.