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The flood that hit Demak district in February 2024 has had a major impact on the life of SMAN 1 Karanganyar students. The aim of this study is to see how the flood affects the psychology of students, as described in the article titled "11 districts in Flood Demak Imbas 6 Tanggul Jebol, 93 Thousand Souls Affected". The study uses critical discourse analysis (CDA), which is combined with the Norman Fairclough approaches.The results show that the flood has caused a variety of psychological impacts on students, including anxiety, depression, and trauma. Anxiety is marked by fear, anxiety, and restlessness because of the possibility of flooding happening again. Trauma and depression are marked by bad memories and flashbacks about flood events. According to the analysis carried out in the article detiknews, the flood was described as a tragic and sad event. In this article, words like "burst," "affected," and "displaced" are used to describe unstable circumstances. Besides, photos showing the damage caused by the flood are included. The psychological consequences of the victims, however, are not much mentioned in the articles of DetikNews. This article only mentions that floods can cause trauma and stress, but does not discuss how these psychological impacts can affect students' lives, such as their social relationships and learning outcomes. This study suggests that it is important to pay attention to how flooding affects students' psychology.    

This study is aimed to investigate the compatibility of materials in the textbook entitled "Cambridge English for Job-hunting" based on Tomlinson’s theory. The researcher used descriptive approach research as the type of the study. The data of the study were done by follows the process involved several stages, which are as follows: 1) The researcher selected an English textbook for analysis, 2) the researcher read the English textbook thoroughly, 3) the researcher carefully reviewed the content of the textbook, 4) the researcher gathered all the necessary materials from the textbook for analysis. The result of this study shows that the textbook substantially complies with Tomlinson's criteria for useful tools for language learning. It effectively engages students, builds confidence, offers appropriate information, uses actual speech, and accommodates a range of learning preferences and emotional conditions.    

The research focuses on conducting a comparative study of social representation in two famous Indonesian novels, namely, "Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk" written by Ahmad Tohari and "Bumi Manusia" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The research explores the implications of the novel for Indonesian language teaching materials in secondary schools, which were revised by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018. These literary works, the abundance of value contained in social, cultural, and historical significance, are regarded as valuable assets that can enhance literary teaching with the aim of growing students' understanding of various aspects of Indonesian society. Qualitative methodology was used in this study to investigate how the integration of these two novels into the Indonesian language curriculum could enhance students' understanding of principles such as justice, identity, and social interaction. The study revealed that the inclusion of these novels in literary education not only expanded students' awareness of social and cultural issues but also increased their capacity for critical analysis and empathy. It is recommended that educators adopt an interdisciplinary approach when teaching literature, linking texts to broader social, historical, and cultural frameworks to facilitate students in developing a deeper understanding of their community and its underlying principles. The results of this research are expected to offer a new perspective on improving the curriculum of literature and pedagogical strategies in Indonesia, in particular in cultivating the social and critical awareness of students through literary studies.    

  The use of the Scramble method in science learning is a very important method and can be used as a form of motivation for students in learning because the Scramble method will be able to help students' memory or level of understanding of the material being taught so that student learning outcomes regarding science learning Natural Knowledge will increase. The use of the Scramble method is a group learning method by matching the question cards and answer cards provided according to the questions. The author's aim in this research is: To improve teacher performance in the learning process by using PTK and increase student learning outcomes regarding style material, especially class IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mathla'ul Anwar Unggak Way, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency. This research uses classroom action research (PTK). In this learning activity, the author uses the scramble learning method in the teaching and learning process in class. Furthermore, in carrying out this research, a process of continuous improvement or repeated actions (cycles) was carried out so that from the first cycle to the second cycle the aim was to improve student learning outcomes. From the data obtained, the researchers concluded that using the Scramble method could improve student learning outcomes in Natural Sciences Subjects for class IV students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mathla'ul Anwar Unggak Way, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency. The increase in the completeness of student learning outcomes can be seen from the results of cycles I to cycle II, there is an increase in the completeness of student learning. From the comparison of the results of cycle I of 63.15%, and cycle II of 89.47%, thus there has been an increase in learning outcomes of 26.32%.    

This research aims to determine the influence of student discipline and learning motivation on the learning outcomes of reading and writing the Al-Qur'an in class VII at SMP H. Isriati. This research is field research with a quantitative approach using correlational techniques. The research subjects were 77 students in class VII of H. Isriati Middle School with a research sample of 50 students. The data collection methods used were questionnaires and documentation and used multiple linear regression analysis. This research concludes that learning discipline has a significant effect on learning outcomes, learning motivation has a negative and significant effect on learning outcomes. 3) Discipline and learning motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on the learning outcomes of reading and writing the Al-Qur'an for class VII students at SMP H. Isriati.      

Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic boarding school issued a new breakthrough in an effort to prevent corruption and theft. Everything that is done by the Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic boarding school aims to instill the value of Islamic education to female students. Since 2019, TMI has required all its students to use digital money in buying and selling transactions. Where parents send money not in the form of cash but through (virtual accounts) so that students use fingerprints in buying and selling transactions.In this study, researchers used a descriptive qualitative approach. To find out about the implementation of non-cash transactions in order to increase the internalization of Islamic educational values at the TMI Putri Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic boarding school. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation.The results of this study are honest attitude, patient attitude, not wasteful, thrifty and mandate is a form of instillation of Islamic educational values in non-cash transactions.as for internal and external support is a supporting factor while the lack of knowledge of student guardians related to the fingerprint system makes student guardians do not limit remittances every month.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Understanding the Material of My Responsibility Towards the Family with the Character of Respecting Parents by Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige Learning Year 2023/2024. The method used in the research is quantitative method with inferential statistical data analysis. The population is all XI grade students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige in the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christian as many as 300 people and a sample of 60 people is determined which is taken from each department 20% using random sampling. Data were collected using 22 items for variable X and a positive closed questionnaire of 20 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between Understanding the Material of My Responsibility Towards the Family with the Character of Respecting Parents by Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige Learning Year 2023/2024: with rxy = 0.665> 0.254 from rtabel(ɑ=0.05; IK=95%; n=60) andtcount = 6.781> 2.000 from ttable(ɑ=0.05; dk=n-2 = 58) thus there is a positive and significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. ThenHa is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research aims to explore how Christian Religious Education Theology plays a key role in shaping the foundation for the development of a modern education system based on Christian principles. This theological foundation includes an understanding of Biblical teachings on education, the role of Jesus Christ as the primary example in education, and the Christian perspective on character formation. Its impact involves the application of Christian moral and ethical values in the educational environment, the formation of personalities based on love, and the development of curricula that integrate knowledge with spiritual values. With the proper understanding and application of Christian religious education theology, modern education can produce individuals who are not only academically intelligent but also have strong moral and spiritual integrity, ready to face the challenges of this era. The purpose of this research is to enable students to understand and grow in Christ, so that they can achieve spiritual maturity and be protected from the negative influences of their environment on their faith. The method used is qualitative, where every observed phenomenon in society is described in detail. Data are collected through observation, books, PDF, journals, and documentation. The results of the research show the importance of teaching the divine aspects of Christ in the curriculum of Christian Religious Education.

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of segmenting and targeting on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions as an intervening survey variable for consumers of Cio Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikmalaya. The research method used is survey and quantitative methods. This research used a sample of 220 consumers of Cio Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikalaya. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis. The results of the research show that there is an influence of Segmenting and Targeting on Consumer Satisfaction through Purchasing Decisions as an Intervening Variable in Consumers of Cio Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikmalaya both partially and simultaneously, meaning that the more focused segmenting and targeting is applied to CIO Herbal, Syakira Herbal and Salma Herbal Tasikmalaya, purchasing decisions will increase so that consumer satisfaction will also increase

This research aims to investigate the relationship between Social Media Marketing Activities, Brand Experience, Brand Reputation, and Brand Equity towards Purchase Intention on the brand. A survey method was employed to collect data from respondents who are customers of the brand in the JABODETABEK area. The sample consisted of 180 respondents, and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS was utilized to test the proposed hypotheses. The data collection technique employed purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate a significant positive correlation between Social Media Marketing Activities, Brand Experience, Brand Reputation, Brand Equity, and customers' Purchase Intention. This underscores the importance for Uniqlo to address these issues through improved marketing strategies, consistency in customer experience, reputation enhancement, and efforts to build strong brand equity. Uniqlo can enhance brand awareness, strengthen interaction with potential customers, build trust, increase customer preference, and ultimately boost consumers' intention to purchase its products. The managerial implications of this research highlight the importance of enhancing Social Media Marketing Activities, strengthening Brand Experience, building a good Brand Reputation, and continuously innovating to enhance Brand Equity. These findings provide valuable insights for marketing managers in designing effective strategies to increase sales and strengthen the brand's position in the market.    

This study aims to determine the Analysis of Knowledge and Awareness of Taxpayers on Compliance to Pay Motor Vehicle Tax Mediated by Tax Bleaching Policy (Case Study at Samsat Kota Semarang) The population used in the study was WP PKB which was recorded at SAMSAT Semarang City and the sample used was 385 SAMSAT Motor Vehicles Semarang City using purposive sampling. Data analysis in the study using Smart PLS software version 4.0. The R-Square value of the Tax Bleaching Policy variable is (0.869), this proves that the strength of the tax knowledge variable and taxpayer awareness can be explained through the Tax Bleaching Policy variable of 86.9% (moderate category). The R-Square value of the Taxpayer Compliance variable is (0.755), this shows that the strength of the tax knowledge variable and taxpayer awareness together with the Tax Bleaching Policy can be explained through the Taxpayer Compliance variable of 75.5% (moderate category).

This research aims to analyze the application of Income Tax (PPh) on E-Commerce business transactions in Kupang City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with qualitative research type. The type of data used in this research is qualitative data, while the data sources come from primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was conducted using data analysis techniques based on Miles and Huberman. The results of the research show that the implementation of income tax (PPh) on E-Commerce businesses in the city of Kupang has not gone well because, up to now there is no separation or grouping of E-Commerce taxes and the majority of E-Commerce business actors have not registered their businesses online

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of competence and incentives on employee performance which is mediated by achievement motivation. The population in this research is all employees of PT. Golden Roof Polymer Area Yogyakarta, totaling 234 people. The samples taken were 146 using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method uses regression and data processing uses SPSS 23 software. The results of hypothesis testing show that competence has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Incentives have a positive and significant effect on achievement motivation. Achievement motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Incentives have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.The results of the Sobel test also show that the indirect influence of competence on employee performance is significant, this shows that the achievement motivation variable can mediate the influence of competence on employee performance. The indirect effect of incentives on employee performance is significant, this shows that the achievement motivation variable can mediate the effect of incentives on employee performance.    

Arcangelisia flava Merr, which has been known empirically by the Dayak community in Central Kalimantan as natural herbs. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effect of the Arcangelisia flava Merr extract against Escherichia coli. This study used two concentration of 25% and 50%, Ciprofloxacin as a positive control and water for injection as a negative control. The existence of the effect of the Arcangelisia flava Merr. extract against bacteria Escherichia coli is characterized by the formation of inhibition zone at a concentration of 25% obtained by the mean 2,005 mm, concentration of 50% obtained by the mean 2,435 mm, positive control obtained mean 7,975 mm, while for the negative control has no effect on Escherichia coli. The results showed that the Arcangelisia flava Merr. can significantly inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. And there was the tendency of an increase in the concentration of Arcangelisia flava Merr. The higher concentration of Arcangelisia flava Merr. Extract the higher the resulting inhibit zone.

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is a field that is involved in the safety, health and welfare of people who work in a project or institution. The ultimate goal of implementing Occupational Safety and Health is to maintain safety and health in the work environment. Occupational Safety and Health (K3) practices are carried out with several efforts, including prevention, providing sanctions and compensation, wound healing and care for workers, as well as providing health care and sick leave to workers. Even though the government has issued requirements and regulations governing the protection of workers, in reality the implementation of work or a project still involves neglect of requirements and regulations related to Occupational Safety and Health (K3) due to the lack of awareness of project implementers regarding the magnitude of the risks that must be borne by workers and companies. naturally. It is hoped that updating work procedures will provide warnings as well as new work habits so that previous incidents do not happen again. Activities like this must also be carried out periodically and consistently by continuing to develop monitoring and supervising work implementation methods that are based on an appropriate Occupational Safety and Health system.

Fatal occupational accidents in the mineral mining industry are a crucial issue that requires special attention. This research aims to analyze in-depth the factors causing fatal occupational accidents in mineral mines using a case study approach. Through detailed investigation of a specific fatal occupational accident incident, this research explores the roles of human, technical, and environmental factors that contribute to the occurrence of the accident. By uncovering the complexity of interactions among these factors, this research is expected to provide valuable insights for the mineral mining industry in efforts to improve occupational safety and health, as well as to prevent the recurrence of similar tragedies in the future.

The trunk of the kepok banana tree contains flavonoids that have activity as a sunscreen that can protect the skin from the adverse effects of UV rays. This study aims to formulate and determine the SPF value of the cream preparation of banana kepok tree tree extract (Musa paradisiaca L) which meets the requirements of good physical quality as a sunscreen. The method used is experimental research consisting of making maceration method extracts with 70% ethanol solvent. The resulting extract is formulated with a cream base formula with extract concentrations of 30% and 40%. The study was analyzed using ANOVA test and SPSS software. The results showed that the formulation of sunscreen cream extract of banana kepok tree trunk extract (Musa paradisiaca L) with concentrations of 30% and 40% showed good physical quality with the effectiveness of SPF at concentrations of 30% and 40% was 3.1 and 4.7 in the moderate protection category without any reference or formula. Based on the results of the article's research, it was concluded that the extract of the banana kepok tree trunk (Musa paradisiaca L) which was formulated as a cream has good physical quality as a sunscreen and based on the ANOVA test, one factor showed a difference in concentration affecting the SPF value obtained.

This study aims to elucidate the cultural significance embedded within the culinary lexicon of the Tanjung Balai community. Leveraging the frameworks of ecolinguistics and cognitive anthropology, this research interprets the cultural values inherent in culinary lexicon. Through analysis, it was deduced that the Tanjung Balai culinary culture embodies multifaceted functions, encompassing cultural, social, and health dimensions. The cultural function serves to delineate the identity and distinctiveness of the community. Socially, it fosters notions of camaraderie, familial bonds, neighborhood cohesion, industriousness, environmental stewardship, etiquette, resilience, optimism, collaborative spirit, and unity. Additionally, the health function ascribes medicinal properties to ingredients, believed to promote well-being such as lactation, cardiovascular health, and overall bodily wellness. Furthermore, these culinary elements are purported to remedy various ailments including stomach ailments, cholesterol issues, stiffness, dental discomfort, and asthma.

The aim of this research is to find out more about the Labuhanbatu Regency Library and Archives Service's approach to static archive preservation, as well as the challenges faced and the steps taken to overcome them.  To ensure the security and protection of archives, static archive preservation is carried out.  This type of research uses qualitative descriptive techniques.  This research uses the Miles & Huberman data analysis approach, which specifically focuses on data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.  Through observation, interviews, and documentation, researchers collect information for data analysis.  Two people participated in this research as informants.  Using a purposive sampling approach, these informants were selected from among those who met the requirements of the research subjects, namely, archivists who had knowledge of archival preservation. The research findings show that although the static archive preservation of the Labuhanbatu Regency Library and Archives Service is good, it still does not meet the expectations of the theory that guides the research.  Archives activists are of the opinion that despite their best efforts, archives are still not optimally maintained due to various obstacles, including inadequate funding, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and human resources who do not understand archives.  Efforts made by archivists include providing special archival training on archival science, building inadequate facilities and infrastructure with allocated funds, and prioritizing the use of the budget for crucial tasks to achieve archive maintenance in good condition.

Incidents in water areas often pose major challenges in terms of handling victims and rescue, especially because environmental conditions are dynamic and difficult to reach. The main problem that needs to be addressed is how to provide an effective and timely response to incidents in waters, so that victims can get help quickly and the number of missing victims can be minimized. In addition, it is also important to ensure that rescued victims receive adequate care and assistance to ensure their safety and health. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to identify and in-depth analysis of methods and strategies that can be used in handling victims of incidents in water areas. This includes developing systems or procedures that are effective in providing assistance, as well as minimizing difficulties in finding missing victims. By better understanding the dynamics of incidents in water areas and the factors that influence victim safety, it is hoped that more effective strategies can be developed in dealing with emergency situations in water areas.