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Children are the nation's assets as the successors of the nation's founders to make the country a developed country. As the nation's successors, children must receive comprehensive and massive protection. In the Child Protection Law, it is stated that children need special protection in various situations. For children who are in conflict with the law, the State provides legitimacy in the hope of changing children's behavior and the involvement of many parties in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System or later known as the SPPA Law. The case taken by the author is a case where it is explained that a child in conflict with the law is a recidivist or has committed a repeat crime. Child recidivism is basically the same as recidivism in general, the difference is that the perpetrator here is a child. Repetition of criminal acts here means criminal acts committed by children, whether similar or dissimilar criminal acts, including criminal acts completed through diversion. It is explained that the case written is a case of repetition of criminal acts or recidivism committed by children of criminals. The legal process for the criminal act of abuse committed by Rui Vicente alias Aroni's child no longer takes the diversion route because the perpetrator's child is a recidivist. In this regard, child perpetrators are being processed in court by holding trials which are charged under Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code. UU no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.

This article explores the important role of logic as a critical foundation in thinking. Logic is a branch of philosophy that studies the rules of correct and valid reasoning. In a world that is complex and full of information, the ability to think critically is becoming increasingly important. Logic helps individuals to understand the structure of arguments, recognize errors in reasoning, and reach rational conclusions. By learning the basics of logic, a person can hone their thinking abilities, improve problem-solving abilities, and strengthen communication skills. This article discusses basic concepts in logic, such as statements, arguments, and common logical errors, as well as the benefits of learning logic in everyday life and in various scientific disciplines. With a strong understanding of logic, individuals can become more critical, analytical, and effective thinkers in facing the complex challenges of the modern world.

The purpose of this community service activity is to help youth youth groups to develop skills in operating and running computers, especially in Microsoft office (word, excel, and power point). The targets of this community service activity are youth youth groups at RW 010 Rorotan in North Jakarta with a total of 6 trainees. The training is carried out in three stages of activity consisting of observation, training implementation, as well as evaluation and monitoring. At the observation stage, an analysis of the problems and needs of youth youth is carried out to operate Microsoft office which includes word, excel, and power point. At the implementation stage of the activity, a direct presentation of the material and practice was given. At the evaluation and monitoring stage, direct evaluation and monitoring are carried out to see the abilities that have been achieved by youth youth in operating Microsoft office. Based on the results of the training and monitoring of activities, it was found that Microsoft office computer training activities are very relevant to improve skills and broader knowledge of youth youth groups in RW 010.    

Staphylococcus aureus infection  is one of the causes of increasing number of diseases and deaths. It is estimated that currently around 2-3% of the general population has MRSA in their bodies. People with MRSA on their bodies are estimated to have a 64% higher chance of dying. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of red guava leaves against Staphylocoocus aureus bacteria  and to determine the amount of inhibition of methanol extract from red guava leaves against the activity of Staphylocoocus aureus bacteria. This type of research is experimental research The object of this study is the inhibitory power of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria  in methanol extract of red guava leaves. The sample used in this study was methanol extract of red guava leaves. This research was conducted using maceration extraction method with the solvent used is methanol. The measurement results showed that red guava leaf methanol extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% had an inhibitory zone on the antibacterial activity of Staphylococus aureus. The greatest bland result at a concentration of 50% of 0.49 mm. The lowest inhibitory power is at a concentration of 75% of 0.26 mm.      

This research aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and narcissistic tendencies in social media users at SMA Negeri 51. Self-esteem is a person's attitude based on perceptions of how he appreciates and assesses himself as a whole, in the form of a positive or negative attitude towards himself. Narcissistic behavior is behavior that strengthens and increases self-admiration which can provide social status, praise and attraction. The relationship between these two things will be found out. The explanation of the research methods in this research includes Identification of Research Variables. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between the level of self-esteem and the tendency towards narcissistic behavior among social media users at SMA Negeri 51 Jakarta.

Higher education is often seen as a place to shape future leaders and create positive change in society. However, corruption poses a serious threat to the integrity and purpose of higher education. This article discusses the challenges and strategies in instilling anti-corruption awareness in higher education environments. These challenges include a culture of corruption that is difficult to change, economic pressures that encourage unethical behavior, and a lack of transparency and accountability. The proposed strategy includes implementing a curriculum that promotes the values ​​of integrity, establishing an independent monitoring body, implementing a strict code of ethics, and raising awareness through campaigns and training. By implementing this strategy holistically, it is hoped that higher education can become an effective agent of change in fighting corruption and promoting good governance in society.

This article discusses the dynamics of corruption and its impact on national development. Through a comprehensive review of the factors that influence the spread and intensity of corruption, as well as its impact on various development sectors, this article illustrates the complexity of the problem of corruption in the context of national development. The negative impact of corruption is not only limited to economic losses, but also damages social order, harms public trust in the government, and hinders sustainable economic growth. By understanding the dynamics of corruption thoroughly, it is hoped that effective strategies can be formulated to combat corruption and encourage sustainable and inclusive national development.

This research aims to improve the discipline of orphanage children in obeying the rules by using behavior therapy in the Reward and Punishment method.  The subjects of this research were orphanage children at the Yos Sudarso Orphanage.  Meanwhile, the object of this research is the activities of orphanage children in the form of daily life in the orphanage.  The data collection technique in this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through questionnaires, observation, interviews and documentation.  And the results of this research show that the use of the Reward and Punishment method can improve the discipline of orphaned children in their daily life at the orphanage.

  Pancasila, as the basis of the Republic of Indonesia, has a very important role in shaping the identity and character of the nation. However, challenges arise in deeply implementing the values ​​of Pancasila, especially among high school students. This study aims to identify challenges in realizing Pancasila as an entity and identity of the Indonesian nation, as well as seeing how the profile of Pancasila students is reflected in 21st century education at SMA N 2 Medan. The research methods used were participant observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study show that understanding and appreciation of Pancasila values ​​among SMA N 2 Medan students is still limited, with the lack of relevance of Pancasila values ​​in the context of students' daily lives being one of the main challenges. This research provides a deeper understanding of the role of Pancasila in 21st century education and provides a basis for developing more effective learning strategies to raise the profile of Pancasila students in the future.      

This research aims to determine the influence of library collections on the reading interest of Medan Baptist Theological College students.  This research uses a quantitative approach with inferential statistics.  With a total population of 88 Medan Baptist Theological College students in 2023.  Data was collected using a 30-item questionnaire compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to theory.  The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence in the Library Collection on the Reading Interest of Medan Baptist Theological College Students: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive influence, the value rxy = 0.462 > rtable (=0.05,  n=31) = 0.355, thus it is known that there is a positive influence between variable  Thus, there is a significant relationship between variable  b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 21.31%.  3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 7.854>4.00.  Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.        

  Pancasila, as the basis of the Republic of Indonesia, has a very important role in shaping the identity and character of the nation. However, challenges arise in deeply implementing the values ​​of Pancasila, especially among high school students. This study aims to identify challenges in realizing Pancasila as an entity and identity of the Indonesian nation, as well as seeing how the profile of Pancasila students is reflected in 21st century education at SMA N 2 Medan. The research methods used were participant observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study show that understanding and appreciation of Pancasila values ​​among SMA N 2 Medan students is still limited, with the lack of relevance of Pancasila values ​​in the context of students' daily lives being one of the main challenges. This research provides a deeper understanding of the role of Pancasila in 21st century education and provides a basis for developing more effective learning strategies to raise the profile of Pancasila students in the future.      

This research aims to determine the influence of library collections on the reading interest of Medan Baptist Theological College students.  This research uses a quantitative approach with inferential statistics.  With a total population of 88 Medan Baptist Theological College students in 2023.  Data was collected using a 30-item questionnaire compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to theory.  The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence in the Library Collection on the Reading Interest of Medan Baptist Theological College Students: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive influence, the value rxy = 0.462 > rtable (=0.05,  n=31) = 0.355, thus it is known that there is a positive influence between variable  Thus, there is a significant relationship between variable  b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 21.31%.  3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 7.854>4.00.  Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.        

PKK is an abbreviation for Family Empowerment and Welfare, a national movement in community development that grows from, by and for the community towards the realization of a healthy, prosperous family, environmental awareness, faith and devotion to God Almighty. Based on the results of interviews and observations carried out by the community service team, it is known that various problems exist within the Pondok Rajeg Residence PKK, that so far, Pondok Rajeg Residence PKK members are still experiencing difficulties in carrying out innovations in entrepreneurship. Pondok Rajeg Residence PKK members are still doing it manually to view profiles. and menus for sale. Therefore, the team proposing community service considers it necessary to provide understanding in the introduction and use of Radio Frequency and Near Field Communication in order to make it easier for administrators and members to provide entrepreneurial services to the PKK Pondok Rajeg Residence.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of Ice Breaking on the concentration of learning Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige Learning Year 2023/2024. The research hypothesis is: “there is a positive and significant effect of the use of Ice Breaking on the concentration of learning Christian Religious Education and Ethics of Grade XI Students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige in the 2023/2024 Learning Year”. The population is all XI grade students majoring in BDP at SMK Negeri 2 Balige, Toba Regency, Learning Year 2023/2024, totaling 126 people. The research sample was determined using purposive sampling technique, namely students in class XI BDP 1 totaling 32 people as a control class using conventional methods and class XI BDP 3 totaling 32 people as an experimental class using Ice Breaking. This research method is a quantitative approach with a true experimental design method and with a post-test only control group design. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire item for variable Y as many as 30 items. Research data for questionnaires were analyzed using the Separated Variance t test formula. From the calculation results obtained the value of tcount = 4.337 > ttable (α = 5%) = 1.671. The tcount value is in the H0 rejection curve area and Ha acceptance. Thus it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there are differences in the concentration of learning Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 2 Balige Learning Year 2023/2024 who are taught before and after ice breaking.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the role of promotional strategies, services, and quality of cap eucalyptus oil products on people's buying interest in the city of Semarang. The sample in this study was 100 respondents using Purposive Sampling samples and the data analysis used in this study was a multiple linear regression technique. Empirical results show that Promotion Strategy has a positive effect on product buying interest, Service has a positive effect on product buying interest, Product Quality has a positive effect on product buying interest Together Promotion Strategies, Service, and Product Quality have a positive effect on Buying Interest.

Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) is a concept that describes the dynamics of the relationship between a leader and each member of the work team in an organizational unit. LMX plays a crucial role in creating employee job satisfaction within an organization. This study aims to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the application of LMX theory in a corporate context, as well as its implications in managerial practice. Through this research, data from various sources are compared and analyzed, which come from several journals that are the main references. This research is an important first step in understanding the complex relationship between leaders and team members in an organization, and its consequences in achieving optimal organizational performance.                                                       

This research aims to determine and analyze the comparative development of local revenue (PAD), general allocation funds (DAU) and regional expenditure in Central Kalimantan province. The variables used in this research are PAD, DAU and regional expenditure. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method using the One Way Anova analysis technique using SPSS software and obtains normality test results, homogeneity tests and one way Anova test results. The data used is secondary data sourced from the APBD posture, Central Kalimantan TKKD posture in the 2018-2022 period, from the internet, books and supporting journals in this research.    

This study aims to determine the impact of the IOS on the quality of profits of companies involved in LQ45 for the 2018/2022. The population of this study is comprised of LQ45 companies that are listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2018/2022. The sample employs a purposive sampling method in the selection of samples, this method causes the observed samples to be 41 companies that have been in existence for a period of five years. This results in a data set of 205. This research employs secondary data derived from the company's website. The hypothesis testing employed is a simple technique for regression analysis. The research results indicate that the Investment Opportunity Set and the financial leverage have a significant positive effect on the quality of earnings, the age of the company has no significant effect on the quality of earnings, and liquidity has a significant negative effect on the quality of earnings. Future researchers should consider adding variables that may influence the quality of earnings. Future additions should include other proxies for cash, such as holding cash.  

This research aims to examine the Legal Protection for Cooperative Members in Standard Agreements on Digital Financial Services as well as the Legal Protection provided to Cooperative Members if there are problems with Digital Financial Services. The legal research method used by researchers is normative legal research. Normative legal research uses legal behavioral products, for example reviewing laws. The results of this research show that the legal protection provided to cooperative members regarding standard agreements is preventive legal protection, namely creating regulations in this case standard agreements and repressive legal protection aimed at resolving disputes arising from legal consequences. The legal remedies that can be taken are Litigation and Non-Litigation.

Challenges in establishing customary forests in Indonesia are caused by complicated bureaucracy, lack of synchronization between central and local bureaucracy, and the politics of citizen struggle using the identity of indigenous peoples. In the face of changes to Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL), there needs to be a careful approach and close collaboration between the local government, the central government, and indigenous peoples to achieve a balance between economic development, environmental preservation, and the rights of indigenous peoples. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical, which seeks to describe or describe events and events without conducting hypotheses and statistical calculations. Also normative juridical, namely research based on Ministerial regulations, books, and decrees of the Regent of North Tapanuli. The central and local governments have taken significant steps in recognizing and protecting the traditional and cultural rights of indigenous peoples. Changes in the Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL) can have serious impacts, requiring a cautious approach and close collaboration to maintain a balance between economic development, environmental preservation and the rights of indigenous peoples. Suggestions are made that local and central governments improve collaboration, concretely empower indigenous peoples, and integrate sustainable measures in policies to achieve a sustainable balance.