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The In the current era, Internet Service Providers (ISPs), also known as Penyelenggara Jasa Telekomunikasi Layanan Akses Internet, are emerging rapidly, offering internet services at varying prices. However, the demand for high-speed internet is increasing while complex regulations create opportunities for misuse by individuals or specific groups. The purpose of this writing is to understand the implementation of criminal law, causal factors, and judicial considerations regarding the criminal acts of illegal WiFi internet service providers in Decision Number 411/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Pgp. This study adopts a juridical-normative approach, aiming to examine positive legal regulations and utilizing legal materials as the primary data. The data sources consist of primary legal materials, such as legislation and judicial decisions, as well as secondary legal materials, including legal opinions, doctrines, legal theories from legal literature, research findings, scholarly articles, and relevant websites. The substantive implementation of criminal law in this case is in accordance with the elements specified in the relevant articles. Individual and external factors, such as the social environment, influence the occurrence of crimes. The judge's consideration to impose a lighter sentence than the Prosecutor's demand is based on mitigating factors, which outweigh the aggravating factors for the defendant.   Keywords :  Criminal Law, Judge's consideration, Telecommunication

The phenomenon of child exploitation reached 147 cases in Jambi City from 2021 to 2022. The Jambi City Community Empowerment, Women and Child Protection (DPMPPA) Office as one of the institutions that has a technical role in implementing child protection norms, standards, procedures and criteria, also has several times found that there are various forms of exploitation carried out against children. This study aims to find out more about the causal factors and the efforts made in overcoming acts of exploitation of children in Jambi City. The research method is empirical juridical with data collection through observation, interviews, and deficiencies. The results showed that the exploitation of children in Jambi City was mostly done by their own parents due to various factors such as the economy, environment, culture and education. Efforts made to child victims of this exploitation are by providing assistance and guidance by the Jambi City DPMPPA.

Jalanan merupakan suatu pengantar yang dimana dinamikanya mempermudah pengguna jalan dan terhindarnya dari hal yang membawa pada kecelakaan dan seringkali terjadi kerusakan. Beberapa kasus kerusakan jalan sering terjadi kelambatan pemerintah di dalam meresponnya. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat, yakni: 1) bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pemerintah daerah terhadap jalanan yang rusak ditinjau dengan status pengelolaan jalan; dan 2) bagaimana sinergitas antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam merespon kesenjangan kewenangan atas jalanan yang rusak di daerah. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pemerintah daerah memiliki kewenangan di dalam memperbaiki jalanan rusak yang merupakan ranahnya dengan ditambah kewenangan penindaklanjutan sementara atas jalan nasional. Sinergitas antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam penindaklanjutan jalanan yang rusak baik jalan nasional maupun jalan provinsi atau kabupaten/kota dapat dilakukan dengan cara mendirikan atau membangun suatu sistem satu pintu dalam hal pelaporan atas jalanan yang rusak tersebut.  

Alinea Keempat Preambule Konstitusi menetapkan bahwa tujuan nasional negara Indonesia satu di antaranya adalah “memajukan kesejahteraan”. Pemerintah mempunyai tanggung jawab melayani masyarakat untuk merealisasikan tujuan nasional ini yang kemudian dijalankan melalui pemberian wewenang kepada Pegawai Negeri Sipil sebagai agen dalam pelayanan masyarakat. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 mengatur mengenai disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang dalam praktiknya menimbulkan sengketa kepegawaian yang merupakan bagian dari sengketa TUN dan yang menjadi pihak penggugat adalah PNS serta objek gugatannya adalah KTUN pada bidang kepegawaian yang dasar pengajuan gugatannya adalah karena dianggap bertentangan dengan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta AAUPB. Dalam penyelesaiannya, dapat ditempuh dari dua prosedur, yakni melalui jalur “Keberatan” dan jalur “Banding Administratif”.

Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang Pengabaian Kewajiban Pembayaran Gaji PNS sebagai Pelanggaran Terhadap Hak dan Prinsip Keadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu bahan hukum primer, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan. Data sekunder yang digunakan juga meliputi bahan hukum sekunder, seperti literatur-literatur yang berkaitan objek penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode normatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa hak konstitusional Pegawai Negeri Sipil terutama hak untuk mendapatkan gaji telah diatur didalam Pasal 21 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014. Namun, masih banyak Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang tidak mendapatkan gajinya, hal ini melanggar konstitusi dan keadilan. Salah satu contohnya gugatan yang akan dibahas didalam artikel ini yaitu, Putusan No. 18/G/TF/2022/PTUN.BNA.

The application of postmodernism theory in the practice of state administrative law supervision in the case study of the Ombudsman institution uses library research. This activity is related to library data collection methods. Postmodernism theory can help the Ombudsman understand that reality is not objective or measurable. The influence of postmodernism theory on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia can influence their approach in conducting oversight of the government. However, they must consider the challenges and find the right balance between an inclusive approach and objective standards to ensure fairness and truth in their oversight.

The improvement of performance for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) is a must to achieve business performance growth. To achieve business performance successfully, the MSEs partly need to investigate factors that influence it. This study aims to examine whether or not financial access, digitalization adoption, product innovation, and market orientation influence MSEs' business performance. The source of data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 135 women who engaged in MSEs in Belitung Regency as one of the main locations of women MSEs in Indonesia. These data were then analyzed statistically by applying the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM. The main findings of this research are: (i) the path coefficient of the variables financial access, product innovation, and market orientation has a positive and significant effect, (ii) the path coefficient of digitalization adoption has a positive but not significant effect on MSE business performance. The results of this research provide input for women's MSEs in Belitung Regency to be able to improve their market orientation to overcome marketing obstacles that may be experienced and to improve the business performance of women's MSEs in Belitung Regency.

Pandemi Covid-19 memicu penurunan drastis terhadap kunjungan ke Museum, salah satunya Museum Balla Lompoa di Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan diperlukannya strategi khusus untuk memaksimalkan potensi Museum dan meminimalisir dampak ekonomi, lingkungan, serta sosial terhadap Museum akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang diperkuat oleh metode sejarah berupa heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan untuk menemukan strategi khusus dalam membesarkan kembali Museum Balla Lompoa sehingga memiliki dampak ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi strategi dalam membesarkan Museum Balla Lompoa untuk mencapai keunggulan daya saing sehingga dapat meminimalisir dampak akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Dengan mengacu pada tujuan penelitian, temuan yang berhasil diungkap dalam penelitian adalah lima komponen yang dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya memaksimalkan potensi Museum, yaitu scope, goals, resources, identifikasi keunggulan daya saing, dan sinergi sehingga mampu menjadi strategi khusus yang dapat membesarkan Museum Balla Lompoa. Kelima elemen tersebut menjadi dasar penerapan strategi Museum, stategi pemasaran ekosistem Museum, dan strategi kebudayaan di wilayah Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan realitas, ekpetasi dan solusi pada pembelajaran abad 21. Deskripsi yang diuraikan pada penelitian ini meliputi keterampilan yang diharapkan pada abad 21 yaitu 4C yang terdiri dari (Critical Thinking, Communiaction, Collaboration, Creativity). Data yang ditemukan pada lapangan berdasarkan kajian penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti lain menyebutkan bahwa belum seutuhnya keterampian 4C dikembangkan sesuai dengan harapan pada pembelajaran abad 21. Untuk dapat menjawab permasalah yang terjadi peneliti menyimpulkan yaitu 1) berpikir kritis dapat ditumbuhkan melalui pemberian instrument yang melatih siswa dalam berpikir kritis, 2) keterampilan kreativitas dapat dilatih dengan memberikan ruang gerak kepada siswa agar dapat berpikir secara bebas tanpa tekanan serta penerapan strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif, 3) keterampilan kolaborasi dan komunikasi dapat dimunculkan dengan mengembangkan media, bahan ajar, LKS atau modul yang menekankan pada kegitan diskusi siswa dengan teman sekelas, atau dengan mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa.

Hospitals, as institutions providing healthcare services, must maximize technological advancements. One such advancement is the use of SIMRS (Hospital Management Information System) in accordance with the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 82 of 2013. The use of SIMRS is predicted to enhance the hospital's efficiency, effectiveness, professionalism, performance, as well as access and services. Nurses' satisfaction in using SIMRS will impact the improvement of patient care quality. One method to evaluate user satisfaction with SIMRS is EUCS (End User Computing Satisfaction), developed by Doll and Torkzadeh, which consists of five dimensions: content, format, accuracy, ease of use, and timeliness. This study aims to determine the relationship between the application of the EUCS method and nurses' job satisfaction in the use of SIMRS at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Methods: This research is correlational, employing a cross-sectional design. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling and the chi-square statistical test was used. The sample consisted of 175 inpatient nurses at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Results: The chi-square statistical test showed a p-value = 0.000, or a significance level of p < 0.05, indicating that there is a relationship between the application of the EUCS method and nurses' job satisfaction in the use of SIMRS at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Conclusion: Effectiveness and efficiency are the primary goals of SIMRS usage, which creates convenience and transparency, ultimately expected to enhance nurses' job satisfaction.

Parenting plays a significant role in shaping a child's personality. The issue of parenting arises due to the lack of parental attention towards their children, often because parents are preoccupied with work. This phenomenon is observed at SD Negeri 1 Bukit Tunggal in Palangka Raya, where there is a lack of social interaction among peers, as seen from children's behavior, such as preferring to be alone, having poor communication with peers, and lacking empathy, which results in low sensitivity to their social environment. This study aims to examine the relationship between parenting styles and peer social interaction among Grade VA students. Method: The research design used was a correlation study with a cross-sectional method, aimed at identifying the correlational relationship between two variables. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and the Spearman Rank statistical test, administered to 36 students in Grade VA. Results: The significance value of the relationship between parenting styles and social interaction at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal was 0.548 > 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis H1 was rejected, indicating that there is no relationship between parenting styles and peer social interaction among Grade VA students at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal, Palangka Raya. Conclusion: There is no relationship between parenting styles and peer interaction in the process of shaping children's personalities, based on the research results.

One of the MGDS global targets is to reduce MMR and IMR. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 390 per 100,000 live births. Referring to the link between birth management and various countermeasures for the biggest cause of AKI is postpartum hemorrhage. Efforts have been made in problems related to bleeding, even several studies have carried out IMD in treating bleeding problems considering that the presence of IMD can affect the hormone oxytocin which is associated with bleeding. The purpose of this study was to see how IMD influences the amount of bleeding in the fourth stage.This research is a Quasi Experiment using primary data. The population and sample were all primiparous women with a total of 46 respondents using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Independent t-test. The results showed that there was a significant effect between IMD on the amount of bleeding in the fourth stage. The average number of bleeding in the fourth stage of respondents who underwent Early Breastfeeding Initiation was 150.63 with a standard deviation of 22.149. Meanwhile, for respondents who did not undergo Early Breastfeeding Initiation, the average number of bleeding in the fourth stage was 166.09 with a standard deviation of 21.580. In the statistical test, the value of P = 0.000 was obtained. With this study, it was found that there was an effect of IMD on the amount of bleeding in the fourth stage of labor. It is hoped that midwives and doctors will implement IMD in order to reduce morbidity and mortality of mothers and babies.

Traffic accidents due to rear-end collisions are the highest contributor to the death rate in traffic accidents that occur on toll roads. It is suspected that vehicle, environmental, weather and driver factors as well as high speed gaps contribute to the occurrence of accidents. This study aims to determine the relationship between vehicle, environmental, weather and driver factors with the occurrence of speed gaps through observations of rear light brightness levels, vehicle visibility and speed. This study uses a descriptive observational method. The sample is a vehicle that passes through the Cipali Toll Road KM 188-108 towards Jakarta, on Sunday, January 29, 2024 at 19.30-21.00 WIB. The observer vehicle speed is 80-100 km/hour. The brightness level is measured using a luxmeter. The results of the study obtained dark weather, no rain, some toll roads did not have street lights, there were 316 minibus, bus and truck vehicles that passed or passed the researcher's route. A total of 240 vehicles (75%) of the minibus type had appropriate rear light brightness, visibility and speed. As many as 56 vehicles (23%) of the truck type had low rear light brightness, poor visibility, and speeds below regulations, resulting in a high speed gap which has a high potential to cause rear-end collisions.

Baby massage is a popular therapy that has been carried out for a long time, both in Indonesia and around the world. Baby massage improves the baby's sleep and quality, relaxes the baby, improves the baby's eating, and has many other benefits. The implementation of baby massage is influenced by various factors, such as parental factors, environment, and others. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the mother's attitude toward massaging her baby. This study is an analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample used had 22 respondents. The research was conducted on December 12, 2022, in Mancon Village, Wilangan, Nganjuk. Fisher's exact test is used for data analysis. The results showed that there was a correlation between motivation and the mother's attitude toward massaging her baby (p = 0.032). These results are inversely proportional to the mother's education and knowledge that do not correlate with the mother's attitude toward massaging her baby (p=0.842; p=0.255). It can be concluded that motivation strongly and significantly influences the mother's attitude toward massaging her baby.

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia (37.3%) far below the national target of 80% requires evidence-based interventions, one of which is through strengthening knowledge of lactation management. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about lactation management and the success of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers with babies aged 6-12 months. Using a cross-sectional design with 85 respondents selected through purposive sampling in the working area of Ciseeng Public Health Center, Bogor Regency. Data collection used the Breastfeeding Knowledge Questionnaire (BFKQ) and Infant Feeding Practices Questionnaire (IFPQ) instruments. Results showed 58.8% of respondents had good knowledge and 70.6% successfully provided exclusive breastfeeding. Chi-square analysis confirmed a significant relationship between variables (p=0.003), with a 2.8 times higher probability of success in the well-informed group. The aspect of breastfeeding technique knowledge was identified as highest (72.9%), while handling lactation problems was lowest (41.2%). These findings emphasize the importance of structured education with emphasis on practical components of lactation management to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage.

This study investigates health disparities in maternal and child healthcare within low-income communities. By analyzing healthcare access, quality, and outcomes, the research highlights factors contributing to health inequities, such as socioeconomic status, education level, and healthcare infrastructure. The findings underscore the need for targeted policy interventions and community health programs to address these disparities and improve maternal and child health outcomes.

This article examines the effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapy (MBT) as a treatment for anxiety disorders. Through a meta-analysis of clinical trials, the study assesses how MBT impacts anxiety levels, stress resilience, and overall mental health. The results indicate that MBT significantly reduces anxiety symptoms and improves coping mechanisms, supporting its use as a non-pharmacological treatment option for patients with anxiety.

This article investigates the relationship between sleep quality and the management of chronic illnesses such as diabetes and hypertension. By analyzing data from patient surveys and health records, the study finds that poor sleep quality is associated with worsened disease management and higher healthcare utilization. The findings suggest that improving sleep quality should be an integral part of chronic illness management strategies to enhance patient outcomes.

This study explores how digital health interventions, such as mobile health apps and wearable devices, contribute to the management of lifestyle diseases like diabetes and hypertension. By examining user data from various digital platforms, the research highlights improvements in patient adherence, monitoring capabilities, and self-management skills. The findings suggest that digital health interventions can empower patients to manage their conditions more effectively and reduce the burden on healthcare systems.

One of the important roles of nutrition services is to improve the nutritional status of patients in hospitals so that it is hoped that this can speed up the healing process and shorten the length of stay. The aim of this research is to determine the food management system in order to fulfill patient nutrition at Malahayati Islamic Hospital. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews using recording and use of documents. Next, the data collected is analyzed. The informants for this research were 4 informants including the head of the Nutrition Installation, staff/nutrition experts and food processing officers and waiters. The sampling technique was carried out using Purposive Sampling. The research results show that the food procurement system starting from ordering and purchasing, receiving, storing and distributing food ingredients is in accordance with PGRS. And food processing starts from menu variations using a 7-day menu cycle, but food presentation and distribution needs to be monitored and evaluated in the use of PPE for waiters. Food procurement system, food processing, food distribution in accordance with PMK No. 78 concerning PGRS and food delivery system management.