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Human resources are the most important capital and wealth in every human activity, meaning that a company cannot function properly without human resources. Employees have a role as planners, implementers and supervisors who always play an active role in realizing company goals. The success of a company greatly influences the performance of its employees, because employee performance is a very important starting point for the success of the company. This research aims to determine the effect of work discipline and leadership on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at PT. XYZ This research design uses a quantitative research design. The population and sample size in this study were all 68 employees of PT XYZ. The data source used is primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is Partical Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The research results show that; work discipline, leadership, and motivation have a positive and significant effect on performance; work discipline and leadership have a positive and significant effect on motivation; and work discipline and leadership have a positive and significant influence on performance which mediates motivation.

This research aims to determine the influence of preventive discipline and work rotation on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable in the Integrated Waste Management Unit of the DKI Jakarta Province Environmental Service. In this research, researchers used quantitative methods with research hypothesis testing carried out using outer model and inner model tests in SEM-PLS with the help of the SmartPLS version 4.0 program which is useful for analyzing the effect of preventive discipline and work rotation on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. in the Integrated Waste Management Unit of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Environmental Service using 150 respondents who were distributed through questionnaires in the Integrated Waste Management Unit area of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Environmental Service. The results of the research that has been carried out are as shown in the following brief explanation: (1) The Preventive Discipline Variable (X1) influences Employee Performance (Y). (2) The Job Satisfaction variable (Z) influences employee performance (Y). (3) The Job Rotation Variable (X2) influences Employee Performance (Y). (4) The Preventive Discipline Variable (X1) influences Employee Performance (Y) through Job Satisfaction (Z). (5) The Job Rotation Variable (X2) influences Employee Performance (Y) through Job Satisfaction (Z).

This research aims to determine the influence of content marketing, social media and word of mouth (WOM) in increasing brand awareness among Finsa Samban Digital Print consumers. The influences you want to know are direct and indirect influences. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive research model which presents an accurate, systematic and factual description of a situation or phenomenon on variables through hypothesis testing by distributing questionnaires. This research used a sample of 96 respondents. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling method using non-probability with characteristics of a minimum age of 17 years and having used a product or service from Digital Print Finsa at least once. The test tools used are research instrument tests, classical assumption tests and multiple regression analysis tests. From the results of this test it can be concluded that marketing content has a significant direct influence on brand awareness. Social Media has an indirect influence in the research results in the T Test which is stated to have no significant effect on brand awareness. The results of the study on word of mouth (WOM) have a significant direct influence on brand awareness on Digital Print Finsa Samban.

Sumi Lala.202010325238. Portofolio Construction On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) Using The Markowitz method (Empirical Study Of Kompas 100 period December 2014 – September 2023). Investment development is currently very rapid. Ownership of 2 or more items can called a portofolio.Investments will experience increases and decreases in the portofolio. This research aims to understand the level of  return of portofolios formed through Markowitz and also a comparison between portfolios returm with market capitalization and weighting. The shares in the portfolio are shares listed on the Kompas 100 Index. This research uses end of month data for the period December 2014 to September 2023.The results of this research found that 61 shares included in the portolio did not have a negative weight.the next result of this research is that the market rate of return portolio (IHSG) Significantly influences the rate of return of the portfolio that has been formed based on market capitalization significantly 1% Other macro variables US Dollar exchange rate.Interest rates and oil prices do not significantly affect the rate of return portfolios formed based on Market Capitalization.

This research aims to determine the influence of company size, profitability, leverage and financial distress on earnings management in insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2022 period. This research method is a quantitative method using secondary data. The population in this study were all insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), 18 insurance companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022, by taking samples using a purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of 11 companies. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this research show that profitability partially influences earnings management, while company size, leverage and financial distress do not influence earnings management.

This research aims to determine whether there is an impact of competency and work motivation on teacher performance at SMK Yadika 13 Tambun. The method used in this research is quantitative, the survey method is used to obtain primary data using questionnaires. The sampling technique used was a saturated sample with 40 respondents. The data analysis technique uses the t test and path analysis processed with SPSS 26. The results of the research show that in the t test (partial negative competency variables have no effect on performance with the calculation results obtained t-count (-2.125 < 2.02619) with a sig value of 0, 40 < 0.05. And the work motivation variable influences performance with the calculation results obtained by t-count (6.163 > 2.02619) with a sig value of 0.00 < 0.05. Based on the f test, simultaneously competence and work motivation have a significant effect on teacher performance.

This study aims to determine: 1) the influence of palm sugar substitution on the organoleptic properties of velvet bean flour egg rolls, including aspects of color, aroma, taste, and crispiness,; and 2) the nutritional content of velvet bean flour egg rolls with the optimal palm sugar substitution, encompassing carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fibers, and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, iron). This study adopts a single-factor factorial experimental design with the independent variable being palm sugar at percentages of 50%, 75%, and 100%. The dependent variables encompass the organoleptic properties of velvet bean flour egg rolls, including color, aroma, taste, and crispiness. Data collection employs a questionnaire administered by 10 trained panelists and 20 semi-trained panelists.. The collected data is analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Duncan's test for post hoc analysis. Chemical analysis of the egg rolls is conducted at the Balai Penelitian dan Konsultasi Industri Surabaya (BPKI) to determine nutritional content, including protein, carbohydrates, fats, fiber, and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, and iron). The results showed: 1) palm sugar substitution significantly influences the organoleptic properties of velvet bean flour egg rolls, including color, aroma, taste, and crispines; and 2) the chemical analysis results for the nutritional content of the best egg roll, namely the velvet bean flour egg roll with 50% palm sugar substitution, include protein 12,56%, carbohydrates 80,94%, fats 6,20%, fiber 2,18%, calcium 162,10 mg/100 g, phosphorus 30,80 mg/100 g, and iron 2,61 mg/100 g.

Billing and Payment Collection plays an important role at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia. This unit is tasked with collecting and handling receivables collection and cash receipts from Indihome customers. The unit's role is to communicate with customers to remind them of their obligations in paying bills for the current month and arrears that are due. This research uses qualitative methods with primary data types. The research results show that the role of the unit greatly influences Telkom's cash income. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. However, there are problems faced by both customers and companies, such as network damage, errors in inputting customer data and so on. Therefore, Billing and Payment Collection should provide the right information to customers and must adjust the incoming information in accordance with applicable policies at Telkom so that there are no misunderstandings between marketing and billing, and reduce the level of customer complaints.

The research aims to determine the effect of professionalism and competence on the ability to detect fraud. This research was carried out at Bank Muamalat KC Palembang. This type of research is quantitative research with a sample method using a saturated sample method and data collection using a survey method with questionnaires as a data collection technique. The samples used were 30 samples. The test tool uses SPSS Version 26. The analysis method in this research uses the multiple regression analysis method. The results of this research show that professionalism does not influence the ability to detect fraud and competence influences the ability to detect fraud.  

Parents who have children with Down syndrome experience various dynamics and problems to be able to accept the circumstances that occur. Parents' self-acceptance is an important aspect in caring for, educating, and raising the baby. This study aims to determine the effect of self-acceptance on coping strategies of parents who have children with Down syndrome. Research using quantitative methods with a sample of 287 parents, who are members of the Down Syndrome Parents Association Foundation (POTADS). there are 46 statement items on the coping strategy scale (r = 0.873) and 16 items on the self-acceptance scale (r = 0.714) on a Likert model scale. The results of data analysis using simple linear regression tests show that there is a significant effect of self-acceptance on coping strategies with a sig value. <0.05. through the regression equation Ŷ= 77.608 + 1.090X. The correlation coefficient value is 0.489 and the coefficient of determination (R Square = 0.239). 23.9% self-acceptance influences the coping strategy of parents at the POTADS Foundation.

Ethics in accounting is a fundamental aspect in the world of accounting, involving moral principles and values that accountants must adhere to in carrying out their responsibilities. Beyond technical aspects such as compliance with accounting standards, ethical considerations also encompass behavioral aspects involving interactions with colleagues, superiors, and clients. The implementation of behavioral aspects in accounting ethics significantly influences employee performance. Accountants who apply moral principles and positive values in their work affect their interactions with others, building good relationships with colleagues, superiors, and clients. This enhances team collaboration, effective communication, and wise conflict resolution. This research purpose to uncover the impact of the implementation of behavior aspects in accounting ethics on employee performance, in line with research issues related to investigate the result of these aspects on employee performance.

The era of globalization that we are living in has brought major changes in various aspects of human life. In the midst of the era of globalization, new challenges and opportunities emerge. Society is becoming more open to different cultures and world views. The birth of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a historical milestone that defines the journey of human technology. However, the role of AI is not only limited to the business sector. In everyday life, we interact with virtual assistants, recommendation systems, and other AI technologies. Qualitative research is a research approach that aims to understand and explain social phenomena through in-depth analysis of non-numerical data. This research method is more inductive, where theory develops as data is collected and analyzed. The data collection process in qualitative research involves direct interaction with participants (interviews and FGDs), in-depth observation, or data analysis. Qualitative data analysis involves the process of coding, categorizing, and organizing patterns of findings. Using qualitative analysis software such as NVivo or Atlas.ti can make complex data management and analysis easier. The time period used in this research is 4 months, starting September 2023 – December 2023. The research results show that AI can have both positive and negative influences on Generation Z. Apart from that, AI is also able to have positive and negative impacts on Generation Z. This research even shows extraordinary and unexpected findings.

The influence of several consumer behaviors that prefer to carry out online shopping transactions is the main study from the results of interviews from several convection industry businesses conducted in the Soreang area to find out what consumers are more interested in regarding their attitudes and shopping methods and what they are more interested in when making purchases. In the current era, the progress of the times and the development of technology influence consumer behavior to fulfill their needs so that it is more comfortable and easier to do, and find out several responses from the results of interview surveys at 25 convections in the afternoon area, what influences the production of goods produced and income for convection itself

Porous concrete is commonly used in road linings with minimal traffic, parking areas, pedestrian paths, and parks. The strength of porous concrete depends on the size of the aggregate and the correct composition of water and cement. The objective of the study was to analyse the effect of cement water factor in uniformly graded porous concrete on compressive strength and permeability in uniformly graded porous concrete on permeability values. The relationship between the compressive strength of concrete tends to decrease as the value of cement water factor increases. The water-cement factor strongly influences the permeability value. The greater the value of cement water factor, the smaller the permeability of uniformly graded porous concrete, this is due to the deposition of cement water at the base of the slab. The use of super plasticizer (SP) in porous concrete accelerates the pavement process, but does not improve permeability. cement water factor 0.35 with a 28-day treatment period obtained a Slump test value of 178 mm, cement water factor 0.5 of 192 mm, cement water factor 0.6 with a 28-day treatment period obtained a Slump test value of 196 mm. while porous concrete with a cement water factor of 0.35 has an average compressive strength of 6.13 Mpa, while a cement water factor of 0.50 has an average compressive strength of 5.47 Mpa, and a cement water factor of 0.60 has an average compressive strength of 5.00 Mpa.

The skin is the widest organ that makes up the human body which is the outermost and covers the entire surface of the body. The outermost location causes the skin to receive stimulation for the first time such as touch stimulation, pain, or bad influences from outside. This causes the skin to stretch due to disease. One of the most common skin diseases suffered by people is acne. Acne occurs generally triggered by the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes (gram positive bacteria). Effective acne treatment can use antibiotics, but inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to resistance. Therefore it is necessary to have alternative therapies from plants that have the potential as antibacterial. One of the natural ingredients from plants that have antibacterial properties is mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.)This research was conducted using a descriptive experimental method with the aim of knowing the presence of antibacterial activity in cream preparations of ethanol extract of mangosteen rind (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria as seen from the inhibition of bacteria with varying concentrations of 10%, 15% and 25% by using paper disc diffusion method and solid liquid dilution method. The positive control used clindamycin cream and the negative control used 1% DMSO. Analysis of the diameter of the inhibition data was carried out using the One Way ANOVA test. The preparation formulation that has the largest diameter in the diffusion test is F3 with a concentration of 25% with an average inhibition of 6.36 in the medium category.  The MIC and KBM values in the dilution method were at a concentration of 12.5%. The results of a normally distributed One Way ANOVA are measured with a value (P> 0.05). Mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) has antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.    

The quality of teaching is crucial for effective education and student achievement. This research investigates the impact of pedagogical competency training, teacher work groups, and work motivation on the teaching performance of elementary school teachers. Employing a quantitative approach, the study uses correlation research methods to analyze data collected through questionnaires and documentation. The analysis, conducted with SPSS, includes validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing. The findings reveal that while pedagogical competency training does not have a significant partial effect on teaching performance, work motivation significantly influences it. Moreover, the combined effect of pedagogical competency training, teacher work groups, and work motivation demonstrates a significant impact on teaching performance. This study contributes to the education field by highlighting the importance of teacher motivation and the synergistic effects of various professional development strategies on teaching performance.

Causes of lack of enthusiasm for learning among Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School students. Based on questionnaires and interviews conducted with Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School students. Boring classroom learning is the main factor in students' low enthusiasm for studying at Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School. Boring learning makes students sleepy, annoyed, and indifferent to the material being explained. Meanwhile, enthusiasm for learning greatly influences the learning process and students' future. This factor is not very good for students, therefore learning requires learning methods that are attractive to students. These factors can minimize students' enthusiasm for learning, including Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School students.

Hypertension, often called the "silent killer," is a leading non-communicable disease contributing to high mortality and morbidity, particularly in the elderly. As individuals age, peripheral blood vessel elasticity decreases, increasing vascular resistance and leading to systolic hypertension, commonly seen in older adults. Hypertension requires long-term treatment, which can result in non-compliance among elderly patients. Family support plays a crucial role in assisting and encouraging adherence to treatment regimens. This quantitative correlation study, with a cross-sectional approach, aimed to examine the relationship between emotional family support and treatment compliance in elderly hypertensive patients. The study was conducted at the Sei Agul Health Center, with a sample size of 65 elderly individuals selected using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling technique in October 2023. The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) was used to measure treatment compliance, while the emotional support instrument was developed by the researcher. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, showing a significant relationship between emotional family support and treatment compliance (p-value < 0.05). The findings conclude that emotional support from family positively influences the compliance of elderly patients undergoing hypertension treatment at the Sei Agul Health Center. Health workers are encouraged to involve families in supporting hypertensive patients to enhance treatment outcomes.

This study explores the impact of religious values on Muslim consumers' behavior toward green financing and eco-friendly products within the framework of Islamic economics. The research utilized a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey method, surveying 250 Muslim consumers from urban areas in Indonesia. A structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was employed to measure religiosity and eco-friendly purchasing behavior. The multiple regression analysis showed that religiosity significantly influences green purchasing behavior, with higher religiosity scores correlating with greater engagement in environmentally conscious purchasing decisions. Additionally, the t-test and ANOVA revealed significant differences between Sharia-compliant and non-Sharia-compliant groups, with the Sharia-compliant group exhibiting stronger eco-friendly purchasing behavior. These findings suggest that Islamic principles related to environmental stewardship, such as Khalifa (guardianship of the earth) and Israf (avoiding wastefulness), play a significant role in shaping consumer attitudes toward sustainability. The study concludes that religious values are a crucial determinant of green purchasing behavior and that incorporating these values into sustainability initiatives can effectively promote eco-friendly behavior, especially in communities where religion plays a central role. Policymakers and educators can leverage religious frameworks to foster sustainability and encourage more responsible consumer behavior in Muslim-majority communities.

This research delves into the formation of racial stigma and its impact on society, exploring the factors contributing to the emergence of discriminatory attitudes. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review approach, the study investigates historical, cultural, and institutional elements shaping racial perceptions. The analysis not only scrutinizes "how" racial stigma forms but delves into the "why" of discriminatory attitudes, encompassing historical, policy, and social norm influences. The research findings aim to contribute significantly to understanding the intricate interplay between racial stigma and its societal repercussions, identifying patterns that may be challenging to detect without a holistic overview.