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This study aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant effect of the Group Investigation type cooperative learning model on students' mathematical reasoning and communication skills in the Pythagorean Theorem sub-subject in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Munte in the 2019/2020 Academic Year. The population in this study were all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1Munte for the 2019/2020 Academic Year. While the sample in this study consisted of 2 classes of 38 students each in class VIII-1 as the experimental class and class VIII-3 as the control class. The experimental class uses the Group Investigation cooperative learning model consisting of 5 students per group, and the control class uses the Group Investigation type cooperative learning model consisting of 2 students per group. This type of research is an experiment. Prior to testing the hypothesis, the normality and homogeneity tests are tested first. Normality was tested using the Lilliefors technique and homogeneity using the F test. From the tests performed, it was found that both samples were normally distributed and homogeneous. There is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model on the mathematical reasoning abilities of junior high school students. There is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation type of cooperative learning model on the mathematical communication skills of junior high school students because the average communication ability of students who are taught with the Group Investigation type cooperative learning model consisting of 5 people per group is higher than the average communication ability of students who are taught with the Group Investigation type cooperative learning model consisting of 2 people per group

The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the analysis of improving students' mathematical communication skills with Realistic Mathematics Education approach. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research using the library research method. The subject of this research is the most published articles in published journals about mathematical communication skills through Realistic Mathematics Education approach to junior high school students. Based on the findings from 5 journals, it was found that students' mathematical communication improved better in students who studied with Realistic Mathematics Education approach compared to students who studied with conventional learning. Realistic Mathematics Education approach can improve students' ability to describe, understand, and represent mathematical ideas contained in pictures, tables or diagrams. So, Realistic Mathematics Education approach is one approach that can improve students' mathematical communication skills at the junior high school level with effect size score of 1,158 in the large effect category.

This community service activity aims to empower the youth of Karang Taruna in Rukun Warga 06, Cipedak area, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta, through training in basic home electrical installation. The empowerment initiative is expected to enhance the participants’ technical skills and economic independence in facing the challenges of the job market, particularly in the electrical sector, which offers broad prospects. The implementation methods include material delivery/counseling sessions, hands-on practical training, and participant skill evaluation. The results of the activity show an increase in participants' understanding of basic electrical installation and adequate practical skills applicable at the household level. Participant success was assessed based on their ability to assemble electrical circuits and conduct electricity through prepared media, as indicated by the illumination of light bulbs in each installed circuit. This activity has had a positive impact in shaping more productive youth who are ready to compete in the workforce, while also contributing to community-based local development. The results of the counseling and training on electrical installation for simple houses showed that 80% of the participants were able to carry out residential electrical installations properly and in accordance with the PUIL 2000 standards.

This study was conducted with the aim of finding out how the work safety procedures are in loading/unloading activities at PT. Buana Lintas Lautan Tbk, Batam Branch. The author obtained data using field research methods and library research methods. The company PT. Buana Lintas Lautan Tbk, Batam Branch is a freight forwarding service company engaged in loading/unloading activities. In loading/unloading work, it is closely related to work that can cause work accidents, whatever the work that moves, is stored and transported, has many risks. Work safety procedures in loading/unloading activities at PT. Buana Lintas Lautan Tbk, Batam Branch have been running well. This is done for the good of the company and loading/unloading workers. To ensure the safety and health of workers in carrying out loading/unloading work, work safety procedures are implemented so that all workers feel safe and comfortable in carrying out their work, although there are still workers who do not use personal protective equipment in the loading/unloading process.

Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) < 11 gr% pada trimester I dan III sedangkan pada trimester II kadar hemoglobin < 10,5 gr%. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix methode dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini 35 orang, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Analisis kuantitatif secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistic berganda pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (0,05). Analisis kualitatif dianalisis secara reduksi, tampilan data dan verifikasi. Hasil: Variabel yang memengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Luahagundre Maniamolo Tahun 2022 yaitu pengetahuan p=0,038, pendidikan p=0,012, status gizi p=0,003, kepatuhan p=0,003, usia kehamilan p=0,003, nutrisi p=0,001, perilaku p=0,001 dan lingkungan p= 0,022. Kesimpulan: Faktor terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di pengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, pendidikan, status gizi, kepatuhan, usia kehamilan, nutrisi, perilaku dan lingkungan. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk memberikan KIE (komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi) yang baik tentang anemia kepada setiap ibu hamil dan lebih sering melakukan kegiatan home visit.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Menguji aset pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba akrual; (2) Menguji beban pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba akrual; (3) Menguji financial distress memoderasi pengaruh aset pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba akrual; (4) Menguji financial distress memoderasi pengaruh beban pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba akrual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Aset pajak tangguhan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba akrual; (2) Beban pajak tangguhan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba akrual; (3) Financial distress memperkuat pengaruh aset pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba akrual; (4) Financial distress memperkuat pengaruh beban pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba akrual.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan bertujuan untuk: (1) Menguji kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak; (2) Menguji sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak; (3) Menguji pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak; (4) Menguji religiusitas dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak; (5) Menguji religiusitas dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak; (6) Menguji religiusitas dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak; (2) Sanksi pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak; (3) Pelayanan fiskus berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak; (4) Religiusitas memperkuat pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak; (5) Religiusitas memperkuat pengaruh sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak; (6) Religiusitas memperkuat pengaruh pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang berorientasi kepada kebutuhan belajar peserta didik. Arti dari diferensiasi adalah proses belajar mengajar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar peserta didik dalam memahami materi pembelajaran berdasarkan karakteristik, kemampuan, minat, gaya belajar, dan kekuatan mereka sehingga sukses dalam proses pembelajarannya. Guru diharapkan mampu menanggapi atau merespon kebutuhan belajar tiap peserta didik, menciptakan lingkungan belajar, manajemen kelas yang efektif, dan penilaian berkelanjutan sesuai dengan profil belajar mereka. Dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terdapat empat aspek yang dapat dikendalikan oleh guru yaitu konten, proses, produk, dan lingkungan atau iklim pembelajaran di kelas. Guru dapat mengkategorikan kebutuhan belajar peserta didik berdasarkan tiga aspek yaitu kesiapan belajar, minat, dan profil belajar peserta didik. Peserta didik akan menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih baik apabila penugasan yang diberikan guru sesuai dengan keterampilan dan pemahaman yang mereka miliki sebelumnya dan memicu keingintahuan atau hasrat dalam diri mereka serta memberikan kesempatan bagi mereka untuk bekerja dengan cara yang mereka sukai.

This study aims to determine how influential the store atmosphere variables and service quality are on customer satisfaction in silkygirl beauty products at Matahari Department Store Thamrin Medan. This research method uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques used in this study are interviews and questionnaires. The population used is employees who are consumers of slkyygirl beauty products, with the number of samples taken using the slovin formula, the sample obtained is 94 respondents with α = 0.5 . Data processing using SPSS Version 25 software, with descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of partial testing, the product has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. Then based on the partial results it can be concluded that H2 is rejected which means that partially service quality does not have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. In testing the F test that has been carried out by the author, it is known that the store atmosphere variable (X1) and service quality (X2) together have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Silkygirl store in Matahari Department Store, Medan.

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya permasalahan yang ditemukan di Ponpes Darussalam Pinagar. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah penulis lakukan bahwa guru Al-Qur’an Hadits sebelum menerapkan metode Wahdah dan Kitabah siswa banyak kesulitan dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan alasan tidak ada waktu untuk menghafal bahkan ada siswa yang memang belum bisa membaca Al-Qur’an, sehingga saat pembelajaran ada beberapa siswa yang memang tidak masuk karna takut pada hafalan, sedangkan pada saat guru menyampaikan materi mereka sibuk dengan pekerjaan mereka masing-masing seperti, tidur dikelas, meribut serta ada yang membaca novel dikelas sehingga tidak tercapailah hasil dari pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini agar penulis dapat mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode Wahdah dan Kitabah dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits  di Ponpes Darussalam Pinagar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (file research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu metode yang menggambarkan keadaan yang terjadi di lapangan secara sistematis. Penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana penerapan metode Wahdah dan Kitabah dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits  di Ponpes Darussalam Pinagar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Yang menjadi informan pada penelitian ini adalah guru Al-Qur’an Hadits sebagai informan kunci, siswa dan waka kurikulum sebagai informan pendukung. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan, penulis dapat menggambarkan bahwa guru Al-Qur’an Hadits telah menerapkan metode Wahdah dan Kitabah sesuai dengan langkah-langkahnya. Guru Al-Qur’an Hadits mengacu pada langkah-langkah yang ditemukan oleh Wiwi Alawiyah Wahid dan Muhammad Fadhly Ilyas. Metode Wahdah dimulai dari menghafal satu persatu terhadap ayat-ayat yang hendak dihafalnya dan di ulang-ulang sebanyak 3-5 kali ketika siswa merasa sudah hafal ayat maka dilanjutkan dengan metode Kitabah yaitu menulis ayat yang dihafal ke dalam buku catatan tanpa melihat teks. Pada proses pembelajaran anak-anak sudah menampakkan hasil dalam proses pembelajaran dan tercapailah tujuan pembelajaran tersebut.

The world of education today must be treated and managed professionally, because of the increasingly fierce competition. Madrasah with good assessment in the eyes of the community will have a good impact on the madrasa. This requires a strategy carried out by the Head of madrasah so that the madrasah he leads becomes a favorite. The purpose of this study is to explain the strategies used and the constraints faced in the strategy of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mathlaul Anwar Tegal Waru Ciampea Bogor to increase the number of students. This research is a research using qualitative methods. This qualitative research method was chosen because the researcher intends to describe and analyze certain phenomena in depth and detail. Data collection methods used by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of research on the strategy carried out by MI Mathlaul Anwar Ciampea Bogor by applying two strategies. First, the intern strategy with two steps, 1) Improving the quality of students, 2) Improving infrastructure. Second, the external strategy is, 1) Brochure distribution, 2 Openings for Marawis and Tahfiz extracurricular activities. The obstacles faced by madrasah are; 1) the location of the madrasa is far from the city center 2) There is intense competition between educational institutions, 3) The Covid-19 pandemic situation forces online learning.

In order to investigate the effects of transformational leadership and self-efficacy on employee performance in Auto 2000 By Pass Padang, job satisfaction will be used as an intermediary variable. All 50 employees of Auto 2000 By Pass Padang received questionnaires as part of the data collection process. The analytical method used in this study was structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least squares (PLS). The study's findings are as follows: (1) Leadership has a small but positive impact on employee performance. (2) Reward has a favorable and significant impact on employee performance. (3) Punishment has a significant and favorable impact on an employee's performance.

Business actors have a purpose in analyzing the business that is run some of the objectives are to condition the effectiveness of the use of capital so that the capital used is not used with things that are not yet important in running a business, for example in buying equipment that should not need to be purchased because the old equipment is still feasible and can be used. One of the businesses that can be done business analysis is a business that produces cakes, one of which is donuts. Potato Donuts are a variety of products that are in demand both from old people, teenagers and children. Revenue = Rp. 2.500,00 x 500 = Rp. 1.250.000,00, Profit = Rp.     232,500.00 Business Profit Analysis that can be done is as follows: With income of Rp. 1,250,000.00, a profit of 232,500 per day can be obtained if multiplied for the amount of demand for a fixed product, then a month's income of 12 x Rp. 232,500.00 = Rp. 2,790,00.00 or usually rounded up to Rp. 2. 790. 000,00. With the analysis of business opportunities, it can also be known whether the capital used so far has been effective, it can be seen from the amount of profit obtained always increases in each time period.

Di suatu instansi pelayanan yang menerima pengajuan konformasi akan mengecek data kepemilikan tanah yang di arsipkan pada bagian pengarsipan Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Madiun, belum memiliki sistem informasi yang dapat di akses dengan cepat dan tepat dan masih berjalan secara manual. Penulis berharap dengan adanya sistem informasi pengarsipan surat buku tanah berbasis website dapat dimanfaatkan oleh instansi untuk pelayanan yang lebih efektif dan efisien dengan pemodelan perancangan sistem waterfall. Penulis menyimpulkan dihasil perancangan dan telah mengevaluasi hasil dan dinyatakan sistem yang dibuat memiliki fungsi untuk mendata arsip surat buku tanah serta memiliki fitur penyimpanan data scan buku tanah pada kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Madiun sudah memenuhi kebutuhan sistem yang diinginkan oleh bagian pengarsipan serta di bagian pelayanan instansi.   

Aplikasi media pembelajaran huruf dan angka untuk anak usia dini dengan konsep gamifikasi berbasis android ini dilatar belakangi kurangnya pemahaman siswa-siswa PAUD Desa Karanggintung, pada materi huruf dan angka. Di PAUD Desa Karanggintung, para siswa belum memahami materi huruf dan angka tersebut dengan baik. Penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang konvensional, belum adanya pengembangan media yang lain, anak menjadi mudah bosan dan kurang berkonsentrasi pada pelajaran menjadi alasan kurangnya pemahaman pada materi huruf dan angka. Perlu diciptakan inovasi baru yang searah dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu terbangunnya media pembelajaran huruf dan angka dengan konsep gamifikasi berbasis android, guna meningkatkan motivasi belajar serta pemahaman pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation).   Hasil evaluasi skala benchmark User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ), Aspek Daya Tarik (attractiveness) dengan nilai 2,43, Aspek Efisiensi (efficiency) dengan nilai 2,22, Aspek Kejelasan (perspicuity) dengan nilai 2,08, Aspek Ketepatan (dependability) dengan nilai 2,11, Aspek Stimulasi (stimulation) dengan nilai 2,45 dan Aspek Kebaruan (novelty) memperoleh nilai 2,23. Dengan demikian, maka keenam aspek UEQ memperoleh hasil  Excellent (baik sekali) di atas rata-rata. Aplikasi media pembelajaran ini dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi para siswa, pada pembelajaran materi huruf dan angka.

  Abstract: Christian religious education has the goal of teaching students the principles of Christian life, including moral values such as love, forgiveness, justice, and brotherhood. Christian religious education can help students understand and appreciate other religions with an inclusive attitude, tolerance, and respect for religious differences. However, there are several challenges that need to be overcome in implementing Christian religious education as an educational restoration agent to create a harmonious religious life in schools. One of the main challenges is the lack of understanding of religious moderation. In this research, the writer took the step of doing a literature study. Christian religious education plays a vital role as an educational restoration agent in creating a harmonious religious life in schools. Through teaching moral values, respect for religious diversity, character building, and interreligious dialogue, Christian religious education contributes to shaping students who live according to religious values and in harmony with fellow human beings.  

The practice of polygamy is a problem in the family that often occurs, in the Christian faith polygamy is in conflict with the principle of marriage. Family is God's creation since the beginning of the first human being, namely Adam and Eve. God first made humans a pair, so it is clear that in the event that the first humans had one husband and one wife, with this statement we can conclude that polygamy is not permitted by Christians and with polygamy is strictly prohibited in the Christian faith. The point of polygamy is to have more than one wife and that the Bible does not approve of polygamy happening. God does not approve of the marriage of more than one wife in Genesis 2:24 where it is very clear that a man will unite with his wife so that they become one flesh.    

The term Discipline in worship is widely known among believers, although there are Those who disagree with the word disciplne associated with worshipful matters. Personal. Discipline in worship according to the Christian concept is God’s commandment that must be carried out by everyone who has been redeemed and saved by the Lord Jesus Christ. What are the elements of worship according to the Bible? And what are the benefits of discipline in worship Research using qualitative methods with congregational interviews. The results of the study are tru worship is service to God by offering the whole body, spirit and soul with actions and atitudes full of respect and praise, and obedience with time discipline to build good relationship with God needed discipline Is not arbitrarily keywords: spiritual discipline, personal worship.    

This article is based on the lack of growing a sense of awareness and care for children's PAK ministries in the church. So that the growth and development of children's ministry is less than optimal in the church. The challenges in implementing PAK for children and how the ministry strategy will be implemented is a problem point for church leaders. The purpose of this research is to explore the challenges that will be faced by a church leader and to find a variety of strategies that can be used in implementing children's PAK in the church. The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely analyzing, comparing and concluding various opinions from source books/journals from various experts regarding the challenges and strategies for implementing PAK for children in the church. Reviving a sense of awareness and concern for church leaders regarding the growth and development of children's PAK will help people from an early age to think for themselves in learning the process of finding God's guidance in life. And this is a very important thing to emphasize for the contemporary church in Indonesia.    

Breastfeeding is the process of giving milk to babies or small children with breast milk (ASI) from the mother's breasts. Every effort is made to help mothers achieve success in breastfeeding their babies, which is called lactation management (Sutanto, 2018). Giving formula milk is not recommended for babies aged 0-6 months, because it can increase the risk of illness and even death in babies. UNCIEF states that giving formula milk can increase by 25 times the incidence of death in babies early in life compared to babies who are given exclusive breast milk.               This study used an analytical research design with a cross-sectional study approach, the population in the study was 50 people using Consecutive Sampling sampling, all subjects who came and met the selection criteria, and were included in the study until the required number of subjects was met. The data analysis used is chi square. The results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test obtained a result of 0.004. These results are smaller than the P value (0.05) or 0.004<0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and formula milk feeding, so the hypothesis in this study can be accepted. The results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test obtained a result of 0.003. These results are smaller than the P value (0.05) or 0.003<0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between maternal education and formula milk feeding, so the hypothesis in this study can be accepted. The results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test obtained a result of 0.005. These results are smaller than the P value (0.05) or 0.005 < 0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between mother's work and giving formula milk, so the hypothesis in this study can be accepted.       The conclusion is that there is a relationship between maternal education and the provision of formula milk at the Tanoh Alas health center. It is hoped that this research can be used to provide appropriate steps or strategies to encourage the public and health workers to provide exclusive breastfeeding, by minimizing the factors that influence early provision of formula milk.