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This research discusses the role of digital marketing and customer relationship management at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, a company mostly engaged in food and beverages that grows and originates from Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods. The data collection method used in this study is a descriptive method which is a data collection technique via the internet. The results of the study concluded that digital marketing has a significant influence on customer relationship management strategies at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Digital marketing plays a crucial role in expanding the company's market area and target customers, as can be seen from the use of various digital platforms to promote products, such as Instagram, Twitter, Tiktok, and Facebook. Therefore, digital marketing and CRM have an important role in developing strategies that can maintain the competitive advantage of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how religious education influences the development of a person's character in their early adult years. A person's identity, moral independence, and life values are formed during the crucial developmental stage of early adulthood, which has a big influence on their future. This study examines the role that Christian Religious Education plays in promoting character development that embodies Christian values like love, honesty, responsibility, and integrity using a qualitative research approach based on a literature review. According to the findings, Christian Religious Education is crucial for raising people's moral consciousness, establishing spiritual principles, and assisting them in overcoming social obstacles. Christian Religious Education helps people develop a Christ-centered identity, improves their capacity for responsible decision-making, and promotes engagement in worthwhile social activities by teaching them God's Word. This study does, however, also point out a number of issues that could compromise the efficacy of character education, including the impact of digital media and social settings. According to the study's findings, Christian religious education plays a vital role in forming morally pure and motivated young adults. To foster an atmosphere that encourages character development, families, educational institutions, and society must work together. It is anticipated that the results will offer useful insights for creating more pertinent and successful Christian Religious Education initiatives.

The digital era brings new challenges for Christian religious education, especially in the role of teachers as spiritual guides. This article highlights the important role of teachers in accompanying students to understand and live the Christian faith amidst the rapid flow of information. This study uses qualitative methods through interviews and observations of Christian religious education teachers. The results show that the use of digital technology can be an effective tool when combined with a personal pastoral approach. This article provides recommendations for strategies to strengthen the role of teachers in the digital era.

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia memiliki lima dasar yang mencakup ketuhanan yang masa esa, kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, persatuan indonesia, kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/ perwakilan, dan keadilan sosaial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan penetrasi media sosial, seperti Telegram, peran dan pengaruhnya terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila menjadi subjek analisis yang penting. Salah satu fenomena yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah dampak negatif dari praktik role play di platform tersebut terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila oleh penggunanya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menjelajahi bagaimana praktik role play di Telegram dapat memengaruhi pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila serta implikasinya terhadap identitas dan keberagaman budaya Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource (HR) quality on the implementation of internal control systems at PT. Avia Avian. The background of this study is based on the importance of the role of quality HR in supporting the effectiveness of the implementation of internal control systems in companies. An effective internal control system is essential to maintain integrity, efficiency, and compliance with applicable regulations. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze how HR quality can affect the implementation of internal control systems in companies. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach using a survey of employees in various departments of PT. Avia Avian. The data obtained were analyzed using regression techniques to examine the relationship between HR quality variables and internal control systems. The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant influence between HR quality and the implementation of internal control systems, where the better the quality of HR, the more effective the implementation of internal control systems. The implication of this study is that companies need to pay attention to improving HR quality as a strategic step to strengthen the existing internal control system, which in turn can improve the company's performance and compliance with established standards.Additionally, this research shows that continuous training and employee competency development can strengthen HR quality, which in turn contributes to the effectiveness of the internal control system. Companies that invest in improving HR quality will not only benefit in terms of compliance with regulations but also in enhancing operational efficiency and risk management. Therefore, it is crucial for the management of PT. Avia Avian to continue focusing on HR development to ensure the smooth implementation of internal control systems in accordance with applicable standards. This research contributes to the literature on risk management and internal control by highlighting the crucial role of HR quality in the success of internal control systems.

The purpose of writing this article is to analyse the factors that cause dropout for children with special needs, as well as the programs and role of the education and culture office of Central Java province in minimising dropout rates in special schools (SLB) The research method used in this article is descriptive empirical method, namely research by going directly to the field and then analysing the results of the research. The data sources used in this article consist of primary data sources and secondary data sources. In particular, the factors that cause dropout rates in slb include economic factors, distance factors, parental factors and environmental factors. The Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office is the education policy maker in the Central Java Province area. In carrying out its policy, the Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office has the authority to create, implement and monitor the implementation of education. The Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office also plays an important role in the implementation of various education and culture programmes. The Central Java Provincial Office of Education and Culture in its efforts to minimise dropout rates in slb has several programmes, namely the construction of new school units, pip and bsm assistance, and improving the quality of education in SLB. Keywords: Education and Culture Office Programmes, Dropout, Special Schools (SLB)

The rapid growth of data-intensive applications has posed significant challenges for classical machine learning (ML) algorithms, particularly in terms of computational efficiency and scalability. This study explores the role of quantum computing in optimizing machine learning performance through the implementation of Quantum Machine Learning (QML), specifically using the Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM) model. The research adopts a Design Science Research approach, involving problem identification, model development, system implementation, and performance evaluation. Both classical Support Vector Machine (SVM) and QSVM models are developed and tested using benchmark classification datasets. The results indicate that QSVM outperforms the classical SVM model across multiple evaluation metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Additionally, QSVM demonstrates improved computational efficiency by reducing training time, particularly when handling high-dimensional data. These improvements are attributed to the ability of quantum computing to utilize quantum kernel methods and map data into higher-dimensional feature spaces, enabling better pattern recognition and classification performance.  Despite these promising outcomes, the study also identifies several limitations related to current quantum hardware, such as noise, decoherence, and limited qubit availability, which may affect scalability and practical implementation. Therefore, further research is required to enhance quantum hardware reliability and develop hybrid quantum-classical models. In conclusion, quantum machine learning offers a promising solution to overcome the limitations of classical approaches, providing enhanced performance and efficiency for complex data processing tasks in future intelligent systems.

Philosophy plays a vital role in nurturing religious education by encouraging critical thinking and ethical inquiry. This study explores the dialogical relationship between philosophy and religion in an educational context, emphasizing how philosophical frameworks can help students engage with complex theological questions. The paper also highlights the benefits of integrating philosophical discussions into religious curricula to enhance moral reasoning and intercultural dialogue.

This systematic literature review explores the role of psychoneuroimmunology (PNI)-based mind-body interventions in improving wound healing within nursing practice. Wound healing is a complex, multifactorial process influenced not only by cellular and molecular factors but also by psychological and immune responses. Despite the growing body of evidence supporting the efficacy of mind-body practices such as guided imagery, hypnotherapy, and meditation in managing stress and modulating immune responses, there is limited integration of these interventions into clinical nursing practices. This review aims to bridge this gap by synthesizing studies published between 2020 and 2024 that examine the impact of these interventions on wound healing outcomes. The review follows the PRISMA protocol, analyzing data from 50 primary studies focusing on RCTs, systematic reviews, and quasi-experimental designs. The results show significant improvements in wound closure rates, pain reduction, and immune modulation (e.g., reduction in cortisol and pro-inflammatory cytokines) in patients who received mind-body interventions. The findings support the hypothesis that mind-body interventions, by addressing both psychological stress and immune function, enhance wound healing. The proposed framework for integrating PNI-based interventions into nursing practice could improve patient outcomes in chronic wound management. Future research should focus on long-term studies with larger sample sizes and standardized intervention protocols to further validate these findings.

This study explores the role of educational policy implementation in reducing urban-rural learning disparities through scholarship programs. Educational disparities between urban and rural areas have persisted across many nations, affecting student outcomes due to differences in access to resources, infrastructure, and qualified teachers. Scholarship programs have emerged as an effective policy tool to address these gaps, providing financial support and enabling rural students to pursue higher education opportunities. This research examines the impact of scholarship policies on bridging the urban-rural education divide, focusing on the performance outcomes of scholarship recipients compared to non-recipients. The study also discusses the socio-economic barriers and challenges faced by rural students and evaluates how scholarships, along with additional support mechanisms such as mentorship and academic workshops, contribute to improving academic performance. The findings suggest that while scholarships have a significant positive effect on academic outcomes, a more comprehensive approach, including better infrastructure, teacher quality, and socio-emotional support, is necessary to fully address educational inequities. This research provides insights into how well-designed scholarship programs, embedded within broader educational reforms, can effectively reduce disparities in educational access and outcomes between urban and rural students.

This study explores the integration of Islamic economic education with green economy principles, focusing on environmental stewardship and sustainability. Islamic education plays a pivotal role in fostering ecological awareness, integrating values such as khalifah (stewardship), maslahah (public welfare), and adl (justice), which align with green economic practices. The research investigates how these values are taught in Islamic educational settings, particularly in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools), and how they promote sustainable practices such as tree planting and livestock cultivation. The study highlights the role of Islamic financial mechanisms, such as zakat, waqf, and green financing, in supporting sustainable development and equitable resource distribution. It also examines how Islamic education instills eco-spiritual values and encourages sustainable behaviors among students. The findings suggest that Islamic universities emphasize ethical economic principles more than secular institutions, while secular institutions focus more on sustainability content. The study calls for a more integrated approach, where both ethical economic practices and sustainability principles are harmonized to equip students for leadership roles in a green economy. This integration is crucial for fostering responsible global citizens capable of addressing the intertwined challenges of economic growth and environmental preservation.

The aim of implementing community service is to strengthen the role of cadre communication in supporting the success of the development of the Family Planning Village program in Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City and teaching recommended by Islam regarding ways of communicating. The method used is through lectures and questions and answers. The implementation of the KB Village program activities in the Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City, at the workshop stage, provided the concept of understanding the concepts and indicators of success of the KB Village as well as assigning KB Village cadres to be given training so that each cadre can convey information and educational communications to community members. The role of communication as a factor that can support the success of developing the Family Planning Village program for the community in Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City through (1) Communication, information and individual education or home visits to target homes ; (2) Communication, information and group education by utilizing social forums ; (3) Mass communication, information and education by utilizing traditional media or people's entertainment programs; (4) Communication, information and counseling education by utilizing community consultation organization platforms to be more targeted. Islam teaches about ways of communicating, which consist of several forms, namely (1) qaulan Ma'ruf,  (2) Qaulan Baliighaa , (3) qaulan Sadida , (4) Qaulan Karima , (5) Qaulan Maisuura , (6) Qaulan Layyinan , (7) Qaulan Tsaqiila .

This article explores how cloud computing solutions enhance operational efficiency, scalability, and cost-effectiveness in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). By examining case studies from various industries, the research highlights the transformative role of cloud platforms in driving innovation, improving collaboration, and expanding market reach. The findings underscore the potential of cloud technologies in accelerating SME growth, while also addressing challenges such as adoption costs, technical expertise, and data security concerns.

Pancasila education plays a very important role in efforts to achieve the national mission to shape the nation's personality amid the challenges of the current globalization era. The value of character towards Pancasila Education is increasingly fading, especially among the younger generation such as students and college students. The purpose of this study is to provide a clear picture in building the character of special students in the current era of globalization. The research method used is a literature study method sourced from journals, the next method is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation. The results of this study indicate that Pancasila education has an important role in building and developing the character of students so that later it will produce a young generation that is noble and critical. The impact of the phenomenon of globalization can actually cause the decline of the nation's identity, so it is increasingly important to include Pancasila education in the curriculum. This research contributes to raising awareness of the importance of Pancasila education as a means to strengthen and maintain national identity in the face of increasing globalization.

This article investigates the role of parental engagement policies in improving early childhood education (ECE) outcomes in Indonesia. Through a longitudinal analysis of ECE institutions and surveys with parents and teachers, the study highlights the impact of parental engagement on children’s cognitive and social development. Findings suggest that targeted policy measures to increase parental engagement contribute to improved educational outcomes, particularly in disadvantaged communities. The study advocates for policies that foster partnerships between parents and educators to support holistic child development.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of Scout extracurricular activities in instilling character education values in students at SDN 104202 Bandar Setia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that Scout activities at this school play a significant role in instilling character values such as discipline, responsibility, cooperation and honesty. Scouting activities, including regular drills, camps, and social activities, provide opportunities for students to practice and strengthen these values. Scout leaders also play an important role in directing and providing real examples of the application of character values in everyday life. Thus, Scout extracurricular activities at SDN 104202 Bandar Setia are effective in supporting the character education program launched by the school.

This study uses a normative juridical method with the aim of conducting an analysis of the roles and functions attached to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in accordance with statutory regulations as the basis for its formation. Based on the research that has been conducted, the results show that OJK has the duty and authority to regulate and supervise financial service activities in the banking, capital market, insurance, pension funds, financing institutions, and other financial services sectors. Referring to the authority contained in the OJK, its roles and functions include regulating and supervising financial institutions both in the category of banks and non-bank financial institutions.

This study aims to analyze the thoughts of Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qardhawi regarding income zakat and its role in reducing social and economic inequality. Income zakat is one of the instruments in the Islamic economic system that is believed to have significant potential in creating social justice. Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, as one of the leading contemporary scholars, emphasized that income zakat must be optimized in a modern context as a form of social solidarity and redistribution of wealth. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this study examines Al-Qardhawi's thoughts as expressed in his various writings, especially regarding zakat fiqh. The results of the analysis show that income zakat can be an effective tool in narrowing the economic gap between the rich and the poor, provided that its management and distribution are carried out professionally and transparently. In addition, Al-Qardhawi's thoughts emphasize the importance of the role of the state and zakat institutions in implementing income zakat widely and fairly. This study concludes that the concept of income zakat developed by Al-Qardhawi is relevant to be applied in the context of the contemporary economy to overcome the increasing social and economic inequality.

This research is entitled Water Governance on Optimizing Clean Water Distribution to Meet Community Needs in Lembur Village, Komba City District, East Manggarai Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the water governance process in Lembur Village. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This study examines water governance on community needs using 3 important aspects, namely, the content layer, the institutional layer and the relationship layer. The results of the study show that the implementation of water governance in terms of the content layer is constrained in providing ineffective information, especially during the delivery of program work and policy making, officer training only occurs during National Programs such as PPIP and PAMSIMAS, while those managed by villages do not conduct training due to budget shortages, and policy strategies that are not optimal cause some people to not get clean water supply, but in the aspect of the institutional layer from the organizational side, there has been a division of roles and responsibilities, there is a strict structure and supervision, but there is a miscommunication between the overtime village government and clean water officers, even from the aspect of financing, budget realization that is not in line with the results in the field, then in the aspect of the relationship layer on the participation side,  The community is not involved in the completion of clean water work and deliberately dismantles the pipes that have been worked. Financial alkalization and decision-making are not transparent and communication between the government and the community is not effective.

One of the important roles of nutrition services is to improve the nutritional status of patients in hospitals so that it is hoped that this can speed up the healing process and shorten the length of stay. The aim of this research is to determine the food management system in order to fulfill patient nutrition at Malahayati Islamic Hospital. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews using recording and use of documents. Next, the data collected is analyzed. The informants for this research were 4 informants including the head of the Nutrition Installation, staff/nutrition experts and food processing officers and waiters. The sampling technique was carried out using Purposive Sampling. The research results show that the food procurement system starting from ordering and purchasing, receiving, storing and distributing food ingredients is in accordance with PGRS. And food processing starts from menu variations using a 7-day menu cycle, but food presentation and distribution needs to be monitored and evaluated in the use of PPE for waiters. Food procurement system, food processing, food distribution in accordance with PMK No. 78 concerning PGRS and food delivery system management.