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The influence of a color alphabet learning media to provide an understanding of memorizing an alphabet to improve the reading power of class 1 MI Miftahul Ulum students, where in this learning students are provided with a color alphabet teaching aid to make it easier for students to memorize the alphabet and improve their reading ability. In this study, the researcher formulated a problem whether color alphabet learning media would affect the reading ability of grade 1 students at MI Miftahul Ulum. In this research, the "qualitative" type is used, the researcher is the key, the data collection method is triangulation, and the data assessment is subjective, feeling tense, meaning that a "hypothesis" occurs. Based on the existing results, the level of reading memory ability of grade 1 students at MI Miftahul Ulum The use of color alphabet series media is relatively low, namely 40%. Furthermore, after applying the color alphabet series media, the reading memory ability of MI Miftahul Ulum class 1 students increased, reaching 80%, then looking at the existing results, the level of reading memory ability of MI Miftahul Ulum class 1 students after applying the alphabet series media color is high.

Literacy is an individual's ability and skills in language i.e. reading, writing, speaking, calculating and problem solving at a certain level of expertise required in daily life. Bullying is as unwanted aggressive behaviour of another young person or group of young people who are not siblings or current dating partners involving an observed or perceived imbalance of power and repeated several times or very likely to be repeated. To prevent bullying, efforts are made to conduct reading and writing literacy activities. The purpose of this study is to see how often students of the Faculty of Medicine, Gorontalo State University do literacy reading and writing, especially about bullying. This study uses a qualitative method, namely an observational survey conducted on the management of the Student Executive Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Gorontalo State University. The results obtained from 15 respondents who were interviewed found that all respondents knew about bullying. Only 2 people have never read about bullying, while 13 have. Writing literacy there are only 2 people who have done about bullying and 13 others never. From the results of the research conducted, it was concluded that all respondents knew about bullying, most had done reading literacy about bullying, and only a small proportion had done writing literacy about bullying.   

Developing literacy for children in Pasar Siborongborong Village aims to improve children's communication and social skills. The ability to read and write allows children to express their ideas, feelings and thoughts more clearly and effectively. Methods or techniques that are often used in developing literacy for children in Pasar Siborongborong Village include the Book-Based Approach, Reading Aloud and the method of using reading application technology. The service carried out not only succeeded in improving technical literacy skills, but also fostered a positive attitude towards learning and developed characters that support children's academic and social success. These results underline the importance of continuing literacy development programs and the involvement of various parties in supporting children's education.

This article aims to enable learning to be more advanced and developed so that learning becomes more effective and efficient. In addition, Islamic religious education aims to develop attitudes and characters that are loyal and devoted to Allah SWT and in line with current realities. All educational institutions must be proactive, creative and productive in reading the phenomena that occur today. Therefore, the role of IT is very important here, creating a good design as a foundation for the advancement of information and communication technology, and adding Islamic religious education learning activities with materials and skills and practicing religion includes learning activities and mastery. But we must also be able to use a technical approach with learning methods using the internet programme "Moodle". Furthermore, the researcher will provide information regarding the type of research to be conducted, the time plan for conducting the research, and the class that will be the subject of the research. The results achieved are the process of developing IT-based PAI learning media, starting from the initial identification stage or the implementation of preliminary research to the final revision stage.

Philosophy of science needs its presence in the midst of the development of science and technology which is marked by the sharpening of scientific specialization. Philosophy of science as a theoretical framework and research method has a relationship with scientific research.Philosophy of science explains the problem of science or science whichis the basis for logical assumptions (ethical neutralistic doctrine), the empirical results achieved, and the limits of their abilities. Meanwhile, the research methodology describes efforts to develop science based on the scientific method, which consists of two parts, namely both deductive and inductive.The contribution of the philosophy of science in scientific research is: Asabasis for the development of science or theory, the philosophy of science as a means of testing scientific the ory reasoning.Philosophy of science is abletotest,reflect,criticizeas sumptions and scientific methods in a scientific research. As a foundation in science at the university level. Philosophy of science provides a logical basis for research methodology. The contribution of the philosophy of science in research methodology can also be filling and broadening the cognitive horizons (reason) of what is called science, which is expected to create understanding for the discipline in scientific work,aswel lasin crease the motivation of a researcher to carry out tasks seriously. Writing this article uses a qualitative approach by using library research, namely by examining reading sources that have to do with the study being discussed.  

Indonesian language instruction in elementary schools aims to improve students' oral and written communication. Indonesian serves as a primary tool for students to hone their language skills correctly and effectively. Reading skills in elementary school are divided into two phases: initial reading (lower grades) and further reading (upper grades). Initial reading skills influence students' readiness before entering the next learning stage. However, second-grade elementary school students often face difficulties in developing initial reading and writing skills. Factors such as socio-economic background, gender, and teaching methods used by teachers can affect the success of literacy programs. By considering these factors, we can improve students' literacy skills at the beginning level.

The Teaching Campus Program through the Independent Learning Campus (MBKM) policy is a strategic step for the Ministry of Education and Culture in improving the literacy and numeracy competencies of students in Indonesia. Involving students directly makes a significant contribution in strengthening learning at the elementary school level, according to the needs and conditions the school is facing. With this activity, it is hoped that teachers can be motivated to create a more enjoyable learning atmosphere, especially students who are motivated to continue learning and develop their potential. The School Literacy Movement (GLS) is one of the names of the activities we provide to study literacy in children to increase interest in reading. Increasing students' literacy competency is a positive result of the implementation of the Class 6 Teaching Campus Program at SDN 027977 West Binjai. Hopefully this program will continue to provide positive benefits for education at the school, especially in grades II, IV, V and VI.

This research aims examine the concepts of knowledge and piety in the Al-Qur'an and their implementation in education, with a focus on Surah Ali Imran verse 18. The method used is literature study. The research results show that knowledge and piety have a close relationship and complement each other in forming a person with integrity. The integration of science and pious values ​​in the educational curriculum can be done through subject matter that reflects the concepts of monotheism, justice and respect for knowledge. Programs and activities that support the development of students' character and spirituality include taushiah, 3S empowerment (Smile, Greet, Greetings), reading short letters, and prayer before studying. Implementation of the values ​​of Surah Ali Imran verse 18 in daily life includes practicing monotheism, pursuing knowledge throughout life, upholding justice, and being a good example. This research concludes that the integration of knowledge and piety in education is very important forming a generation that is intellectually intelligent and has strong character and spirituality.

Literacy is the ability of learners to process and understand information when learners carry out the process of reading and writing. Lamabelawa Village in Witihama sub-district, East Flores district. This village is one of the villages chosen to carry out Merdeka Learning Campus activities, in collaboration with the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Widya Mandira Catholic University. Based on observations, it turns out that there is very little about the importance of literacy and about how to do learning using flash card media, so the developer uses the direct method of learning in order to build a good relationship with students. The purpose of the activity is to help students develop a better understanding delivered through image media, and enrich their understanding visually. This program started from April to June 2024. The number of students involved in the activity amounted to 12 first grade elementary school students. After evaluating the flash card media, the students became more active and easy to interact with the students. Improving Literacy at Lamabelawa Catholic Elementary School

The aim of this research is to analyze the narrative structure and religious values ​​contained in the oral stories of the Meron Tradition. This research was designed qualitatively and used an analytical method based on Axel Olrix's theory. The results of the analysis show that the Meron Tradition oral stories prioritize narrative structure to build the storyline. The author uses literature study techniques to collect data by reading, taking notes, and processing research materials. They also use Triagulation techniques to ensure the validity of the data. Triangulation uses something other than the data for checking or comparison. The narrative structure in the Meron Tradition oral story is an interrelated and interdependent component. One of the religious values ​​in the Meron Tradition story is worship, gratitude, trust, respect and the example of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.

This research was created to determine figurative language according to theory (Keraf, 2007) in several selected poems by Dylan Thomas. This research includes qualitative research with an object approach through qualitative methods to analyze 3 poems by Dyland Thomas namely, Do Not Go Gantle Into That Good Night, Love in The Asylum, and Clown in The Moon. The techniques used in data analysis are reading, finding, understanding, identifying and making conclusions from each poem by Dyland Thomas which is analyzed. The results of this research show that figurative language in this selected poem is eleven repetitions, four symbols, four similes, two hyperboles, one personification, and one oxymoron. So, it can be concluded that this selection of poems by Dyland Thomas is dominated by Repetition.  

This article examines the perceptions of upper grade elementary school students towards the use of reading aloud and sustained silent reading strategies in improving the ability to explain the content of reading. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques include: (1) assessment of students' ability to explain the content of reading, (2) interviews with students regarding their perceptions of reading aloud and sustained silent reading strategies, and (3) documentation of the text reading process. The research instruments used were: (1) assessment sheet of the ability to explain the content of reading, (2) structured interview guide, and (3) documentation of students' reading process. The results showed that based on the assessment of the ability to explain the content of reading and interviews regarding the comparison between reading aloud and sustained silent reading strategies, it was concluded that the sustained silent reading strategy was more effective in learning. This is because the strategy makes it easier for students to understand and explain back the content of the reading.

The aim of this research is to determine interest in reading and writing in young children through reading the Holy Bible. This research uses a library research method (Library Research) which aims to determine the influence of reading the Holy Bible in early childhood on interest in reading. The important role of parents in forming the foundation of spiritual knowledge. The family is a place where children experience mental, physical, emotional and social growth. A Christian family is a family that makes Christ the foundation and strong foundation of its family.

Tahfidz or memorization is pronunciation that is done repeatedly and is a teaching that is done for the first time orally or by memorization. By memorizing you need to use methods to make it easy and fun, such as applying the Ummi method. The ummi method is a practical Qur'an reading method that does not require much explanation and is repeated in learning to read the Qur'an. This method uses tones or songs that can make it easier for students to memorize. SDIT Rabbi Radhiyya is one of the schools that implements tahfidz learning using the ummi method and has been implemented for 1 year and progress has been seen. This research focuses on tahfidz learning in class V of SDIT Rabbi Radhiyya. The problems formulated in this research are (1) How is the implementation of the ummi method at SDIT Rabbi Radhiyya 02 (2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the ummi method at SDIT Rabbi Radhiyya 02. This research aims to determine the implementation of the Ummi method in learning tahfidz at SDIT Rabbi Radhiyya 02 as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a type of field research using a qualitative approach. The data sources obtained came from primary data and secondary data. This research uses data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the implementation of the ummi method in learning tahfidz uses tones or songs in each lesson, be it tahsin or tahfidz. Preparations can be made in the form of classrooms, dividing groups to take part in this tahfidz learning with a fun implementation. Its implementation uses several steps, namely Opening, Appreciation, Concept Planting, Concept Understanding, Practice/Skills, Assessment/evaluation, and Closing. The evaluation results of student assessments have increased successfully using this method and many students have achieved the targets set by the school. Supporting factors in implementing the Ummi method are having adequate facilities and creativity for teachers, potential students, and families who support learning conditions. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the different abilities of students, families who do not support them, and the quality of each student's reading. Keywords: Tahfidz Learning, Ummi Method, SDIT Rabbi Radhiyya 02 

The purpose of this research is to 1) find out and classify the context of the discourse on the Cerpen Gubrak! by Seno Gumira Ajidarma, 2) classification of submissions to each type, and 3) describe the mandate/massage of the meaning contained in the short story on students’ character education. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods and data analysis techniques using literature study techniques, and data collection is by searching library sources (cerpen) from the internet, then reading and recording for data analysis purposes, then analysing research data. The results of the research on the Cerpen Gubrak! by Seno Gumira Ajidarma have implicit meanings so that researchers find meaning and respect that we can learn for everyday life as a form of appreciation and experience for both researchers and readers. Based on the results of the study, the researchers classified the analytical data found to each element and described the meaning contained in the context of the discourse. The results of the follow-up analysis data based on the above data are 2 locations, 3 illusions, and 5 perlocations.

Indonesia is a country that has a republican form of government based on Pancasila. The aim of the research is to determine the concept, position and function of Pancasila as the source of the Indonesian state. Research was obtained through the literature study method, namely by reading and searching from books, journals, laws and other relevant literature sources. with the problems contained in this journal. The research results show that Pancasila as the basis of the State means that every constitutional aspect of the Republic of Indonesia must be based on Pancasila values. This means that Pancasila must always be the spirit or power that animates activities in forming the State. The function of Pancasila is as a guide to life, in this function Pancasila has a role as the basis of every view that exists in Indonesia. Pancasila must be a guide in making one's own decisions in dealing with a problem. Pancasila is the soul of the nation, in this function Pancasila must be the soul of the Indonesian nation. Therefore, Pancasila must be realized in every institution, both organizations and individuals in Indonesia. Pancasila as the national personality, in this function Pancasila can also be called the identity of a gift from God that we must guard.

The urgency of the current generation is that it is necessary to improve the character of children so that they are ready to become young people who are ready to build the nation. Improving character requires strong education, especially in religious education, one of which is reciting the Koran. The aim of this service research is to increase interest in reading in young children. This service is described qualitatively using observational and documented data collection along with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data analysis is carried out by collecting, presenting, condensing and drawing conclusions from the data. The results of this service show that there is a need for strategies to increase interest in studying the Koran in young children. Children are instructed by the author to read, understand and apply the contents of the Koran in their daily lives.

This study focuses on analyzing the fluency reading ability of elementary school students, particularly first-grade students. Fluency reading proficiency is a fundamental skill crucial for elementary school students as it serves as a foundation for further reading development. Fluency reading entails the ability to read a text accurately and with appropriate intonation, allowing the reader to comprehend both the explicit and implicit messages conveyed by the author. Reading fluency is associated with the accuracy of word recognition and the ease of word recognition. Additionally, fluency reading encompasses reading at an appropriate pace, clear pronunciation, and good comprehension. This research has significant implications for analyzing and evaluating the fluency reading skills of first-grade elementary school students. The findings can be utilized to develop appropriate strategies and interventions to enhance fluency reading skills during the early years of primary education, thereby laying the groundwork for students' academic development in the future.  

You really need to pay attention to beginning reading because if basic learning is not strong or solid, it will cause difficulties when reading properly. This article describes the results of using the spelling method in improving beginning reading skills in lower grade students. This research uses qualitative research methods obtained from literature studies. According to several literature and research conducted regarding the use of spelling methods, there has been an increase in students' initial reading abilities, especially in lower grades. The use of the spelling method can be said to be very successful in improving students' initial reading abilities.    

This research aims to determine the factors that cause initial reading difficulties in second grade elementary school students and the solutions that can be provided. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The subjects of this research were second grade elementary school students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the research results, the factors causing the difficulties students experience in reading are a lack of guidance and concern from parents, a lack of reading learning activities at home and at school, and a lack of interest in learning within the students themselves.