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Islamic Religious Education (IRE) plays a crucial role in shaping the moral character of students at the elementary school level. However, learning methods used in IRE classrooms often remain conventional and teacher-centered, resulting in low student engagement and limited understanding of religious material. In response to the educational demands of the 21st century, a transformation in learning strategies is necessary. This study explores the implementation of active learning methods Card Sort, The Power of Two, and Snowballing as innovative approaches to revitalize IRE instruction. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were gathered through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and supporting documentation. The findings reveal that Card Sort enhances students’ ability to visually organize and connect religious concepts, The Power of Two facilitates deeper comprehension through peer discussion, and Snowballing promotes collaborative knowledge construction in stages. These methods contribute to a more interactive, student-centered, and meaningful learning process. Moreover, the integration of these strategies helps improve students' critical thinking, communication, and social-emotional skills while strengthening their internalization of Islamic values. Despite challenges such as instructional planning and classroom management, active learning techniques offer promising potential to transform IRE learning into a dynamic and participatory experience. The study provides practical recommendations for educators and school administrators to develop more effective and engaging IRE strategies.

Education is an important aspect in improving the quality of human resources, especially in higher education in the field of engineering where a deep understanding of technical material is needed. The Electrical Circuit course is often a challenge because there are many abstract concepts that are difficult for students to understand. This study aims to analyze the effect of using PhET Simulation as a technology-based learning media to improve the learning outcomes of Electrical Engineering students in the Electrical Circuit course, as well as evaluating its ability to increase student involvement and become an alternative to limited laboratory experiments. The study used a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design with a sample of 30 students. Data was collected through pretest and posttest, then analyzed using N-Gain test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the average student score from 59.07 in the pretest to 81.87 in the posttest, with an N-Gain score of 0.55 which was included in the moderate category. This finding proves that PhET Simulation is effective in improving the understanding of Electrical Circuit concepts, as well as increasing student engagement through interactive learning. This simulation also provides flexibility in conducting virtual experiments, so it can be a solution to the limitations of physical laboratories.

The purpose of this study was to determine the Role of the Election Supervisory Body in the Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Tasikmalaya Regency in 2024. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. This method includes observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the role of the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) has not been running optimally as seen from four dimensions. First, in the dimension of the role as an entrepreneur, Bawaslu experienced obstacles in understanding organizational issues and building relationships with the KPU, which was caused by miscommunication and weak supervision which led to a Revote. Second, in the dimension of the role as a disturbance handler, Bawaslu has not been effective in dealing with unexpected problems, hampered by the pros and cons of the community and the lack of formal and material evidence to follow up on reports of alleged violations. Third, in the dimension of the role as a resource allocator, the use of funding sources has not been optimal because the Revote resulted in the use of previous funds being inefficient. Finally, in terms of its role as a negotiator, Bawaslu has not been effective when participating in negotiations because it often takes a long time. The efforts that must be made are to strengthen communication and coordination between Bawaslu and the KPU, increase transparency and supervision during the election process, improve the system for collecting evidence of alleged violations and accelerate the negotiation process so that the decision-making process runs more efficiently. Based on the results of the study above, it can be concluded that the Role of the Election Supervisory Body in the Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Tasikmalaya Regency in 2024, overall, is still not running optimally.    

Economics is a science that can be identified as an interactive process that equips students with knowledge, skills, and attitudes related to economic phenomena that occur in everyday life in society. However, in this economics learning does not always run smoothly there are also factors that cause student boredom that they feel, one of which is often sleepy and looks bored when the teacher teaches this lesson, Because the teaching methods applied by the teacher are not interesting enough for students, they become bored and have difficulty understanding the material presented. Therefore, teachers must develop appropriate methods so that students do not feel bored. This study aims to determine 1) The reasons behind the physical and mental conditions of class X students at MA Al Ma'arif Tulungagung during economics learning. 2) The approach taken by teachers to overcome student boredom in learning economics in class X MA Al Ma'arif Tulungagung. 3) The level of effectiveness of the teacher's approach in dealing with boredom in learning economics to improve student learning outcomes at MA Al Ma'arif Tulungagung. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. To collect data, this study applies observation, interview, and documentation techniques.

This study analyzes Indonesian Education Policy through the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Tanjungpinang City Elementary Schools based on Edward III's policy implementation theory (communication, resources, attitudes/dispositions, bureaucratic structure). This qualitative research evaluates the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Tanjungpinang City Elementary Schools using observation methods and interviews with the Head of the Elementary Development Division. Analysis of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure shows effective policy communication through coordination meetings and socialization. The results showed that the communication of the Education Office went well through coordination meetings and socialization, although internal consistency needs to be improved. There is technical guidance for teachers and curriculum derivatives according to Permendikbudristek Number 12 of 2024, but obstacles to teacher adaptation, teaching materials, and infrastructure are found. Teachers' attitudes are positive, influenced by their understanding, resources and work environment. A clear bureaucratic structure supports implementation. In conclusion, implementation shows positive progress, but needs to improve internal communication, resources and continuous evaluation.

The purpose of a disciplined attitude is to enhance the quality of ethics, mental strength, responsibility, self-control, good personal habits, assertiveness, and obedience to rules. The aim of this study is to examine the implementation of Aqidah Akhlak learning in the formation of disciplined character among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students. This research uses a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques utilize literature study techniques. Data analysis techniques are presented using content analysis techniques. The research results prove that Aqidah Akhlak learning is aimed at shaping the disciplined attitude of students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, starting with teachers preparing teaching modules to make learning more directed and organized. Teachers also create motivation, provide constructive guidance, assertiveness, and serve as role models for students to emulate. The situation and condition of the classroom will make students comfortable to learn when they have a disciplined character. Creating a conducive environment in the classroom can help teachers explain the learning material effectively without difficulties, and assist students in understanding it easily.

The low learning outcomes of students in Biology learning at SMA Negeri 1 Tutuyan is the background for the need for learning innovations that are able to increase active participation and conceptual understanding. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Group Investigation learning model in improving student learning outcomes in Cell materials. The research used a pseudo-experiment method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample amounted to 35 students from class XI Science who were selected purposefully. The instruments used were multiple-choice tests, pre-tests and post-tests of 25 questions for each test. The results showed an increase in the average score from 23.14 in the pre-test to 83.14 in the post-test. Inferential data analysis using the t-test showed a t-calculated value of 89.55, far above the t-table at a significance level of 5%. The category of student learning outcomes has also undergone significant changes, from a very low majority to a high and very high majority. The application of the Group Investigation model encourages students to be active in investigation, group discussions, and independent learning, which strengthens their collective and individual mastery of the material. These findings prove that the Group Investigation model is effective in improving learning outcomes, and can be implemented as a learning strategy in the Independent Learning Curriculum. This study contributes to the development of cooperative learning models in the context of Biology learning at the high school level, and can be replicated in other materials and levels to strengthen its effectiveness.

This study aims to analyze the figurative language in the novel Hujan by Tere Liye using a stylistic approach and to evaluate its relevance as teaching material for Indonesian language education. The main focus is on comparative figurative language such as personification, metaphor, simile, and hyperbole found in the novel. The research method applied is qualitative descriptive, with data collection through reading, noting, and classifying stylistic elements. The results show that these figurative languages play an important role in enriching the aesthetic value of the work, developing character portrayal, creating atmosphere, and effectively delivering moral messages. Moreover, the use of these stylistic features can help students improve their literary appreciation and language skills more deeply. Therefore, the novel Hujan is suitable as instructional material to enhance students’ interest and understanding of literary works

This research aims to identify the influence of utilizing interactive learning multimedia on the learning outcomes of class XI students in the economics subject at SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo. This research employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The total sample consists of 60 students.The findings indicate that there is an influence of utilizing interactive learning multimedia on the learning outcomes of class XI students in the economics subject This is shown through data analysis using a paired sample t-test, which resulted in a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0 000. This value is far below the predetermined significance level of 005, indicating a significant difference between students' learning outcomes before and after utilizing interactive multimedia, as well as a significant difference between the experimental class (utilizing multimedia) and the control class (not utilizing multimedia). Therefore, the utilization of interactive learning multimedia not only provides variety in the teaching and learning process but also contributes meaningfully to improving students' conceptual understanding, material retention, and learning motivation.

This research was motivated by the importance of implementing the merdeka curriculum, which emphasizes character development through the  Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), particularly within the theme of local wisdom. Preliminary findings indicated that prior to the implementation of P5, students had limited understanding of social issues such as bullying, discrimination, and diversity. Therefore, appropriate teaching strategies are required to shape students’ character and enhance their social awareness The research questions addressed in this study are: (1) What strategies do teachers use to implement P5 material with the theme of local wisdom in Sociology learning for Grade X students at SMAN 1 Kalidawir? (2) What are the impacts of the applied strategies on the learning process? (3) What challenges do teachers face in implementing these strategies?. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research design. The aim is to explore the strategies used by teachers, their impacts on students, and the challenges encountered during the implementation of P5 materials. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of the study show that: (1) Teachers implemented project-based, collaborative, and contextual learning strategies that involved the local environment as a learning resource. (2) These strategies had a positive impact on students’ understanding of local cultural values and encouraged attitudes of tolerance and social awareness. (3) Challenges faced by teachers included limited time, varying levels of student motivation, and insufficient supporting facilities. Despite these obstacles, teachers strived to overcome them through collaboration, innovative learning approaches, and student-centered methods.

This Community Service was carried out in Kampung Baru,jalan Timor Raya KM 8 Kelurahan Oesao,kecamatan Kupang Timur. Kabupaten Kupang on June 16, 2025 with the aim of increasing public understanding of Financial Technology (FinTech) as part of digital financial literacy. The activity began with a pre-test to identify the community's initial knowledge, continued with the delivery of material through an interactive lecture method, a simulation of the digitalization of the payment system using QRIS, and ended with a post-test and a question and answer session. The material presented included the basic concepts of FinTech, types of digital financial services, digital security, and the benefits and risks of using financial technology. The community showed high enthusiasm, as evidenced by active participation in the discussion and increased understanding based on the results of the post-test evaluation. This PKM activity has a positive impact in raising public awareness and readiness to face the increasingly rapid digital transformation in the financial sector in the future. As a follow-up, the community is expected to be able to learn and utilize FinTech wisely in everyday life, especially in digital transactions and personal financial management.

This study aims to determine the effect of using the "Let's Get to Know Capital Letters" Board media on the learning outcomes of grade V MINU Waru I students in the Indonesian Language subject. This study uses a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design on 28 students. The instrument used was a written test given before and after the treatment. The pretest results showed an average value of 64.5, while the posttest increased to 83.2. Statistical tests showed significant results with a p value = 0.000 (<0.05), which indicates that there is a meaningful difference between before and after using the media. This board media is designed to facilitate students' visual and interactive understanding of capital letter material. The results of the study indicate that this media is effective in improving student learning outcomes. The use of concrete and fun media has been proven to increase student involvement and motivation in the Indonesian Language learning process. Thus, the application of innovative media like this can be an effective strategy to improve the quality of education in elementary schools.  

Improving students' Biology learning outcomes is a major challenge in the learning process in high school, especially when the material taught is abstract and complex, such as the human digestive system. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Problem-Based learning model assisted by mind mapping in improving the learning outcomes and activities of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. This research is a Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. Each cycle involves planning, action execution, observation, and reflection activities, with data collection through observation, testing, and documentation. The results of the study showed a significant increase in learning activities and student learning outcomes. The average learning activity increased from 54.6% in the first cycle to 81% in the second cycle, while the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes increased from 59% to 88%. This increase is influenced by the active involvement of students in group discussions, visualisation of concepts through mind mapping, and the role of teachers as facilitators in problem-based learning. These findings indicate that the integration of the Problem-Based model with mind mapping is effective in building critical thinking skills, improving concept understanding, and encouraging active student participation. The implications of this study show the importance of implementing innovative learning strategies to improve the quality of Biology learning in secondary schools.

The purpose of this study was to improve the understanding of fourth grade students of SDN Kaliwates 2 Jember about the form of substances and their changes by using snakes and ladders educational game. The background of this research is the lack of interest, motivation, and learning outcomes of students on abstract science materials. The teaching model used integrates the snakes and ladders game with the question mechanics of the lesson, where students who land on a box labeled "boom" are required to answer questions from the material being taught.By integrating the snakes and ladders game with questions about the form of substances and their changes, students can learn actively. By integrating the snakes and ladders game with questions about the form of substances and their changes, students can learn actively. Thus, the snakes and ladders educational game not only serves as a medium of entertainment, but also as an effective learning tool to improve learning outcomes and active engagement of students in the classroom.

Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Taman Pendidikan Islam Medan shows that learning Akidah Akhlak in class XI is still textual and has not encouraged active student participation. Teachers use more thematic books as the main source of learning without linking them to contextual phenomena that are close to students' lives. As a result, students have difficulty understanding the material, such as the topic of funeral prayers. This can be seen from the students' daily test scores which only reach an average of 45, far below the Minimum Completion Criteria set by the school, which is 75. The research method is quantitative, this method can be interpreted as a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research certain populations or samples, sampling techniques are generally carried out randomly. The conclusion of this study shows the average posttest score of students who are given learning using the problem based learning method (experimental class). This shows that there is a difference between student learning outcomes in the subject of Akidah Akhlak in the experimental class when compared to the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education in the control class. Thus, the use of problem based learning methods in learning akidah akhlak is more effective than learning using conventional approaches in an effort to improve the learning outcomes of class XI students at Taman Pendidikan Islam Private Islamic Senior High School. So it can be concluded that there is an Influence of the Use of Problem Based Learning Methods on Improving Literacy Skills in the Subject of Akidah Akhlak in the Experimental Class with the Control Class at Taman Pendidikan Islam Private Islamic Senior High School.

Data communication and computer networking training at TCK Learning Centre Hong Kong is organized to address the need for increased technology literacy among Indonesian migrant workers in the face of digital globalization challenges. This activity is designed in a hybrid format (online and offline) with an approach that integrates theory and practical applications. The goal of this event is to enhance participants' understanding of basic networking concepts, technical skills in configuration and troubleshooting, as well as their analytical abilities in addressing data communication challenges. The implementation method includes material presentation, case studies, interactive discussions, and evaluation through questionnaires. The results of the activity show that the participants' understanding level is very good, with the majority stating that the material presented is easy to understand and of high quality. This activity is also in line with the targets of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), namely quality education and decent work. This training not only empowers participants individually but also strengthens the image of TCK Learning Centre as a strategic partner in the development of a skilled ICT-based workforce.

This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on PowerPoint in Indonesian language learning at MI Salafiyah 1 Kauman. The background of this study is the lack of interactive and interesting learning media in elementary schools, especially in Indonesian language subjects. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the development of the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The media developed contains learning materials, animations, practice questions, and automatic feedback to increase student participation and understanding. The results of the validation test by media experts and material experts show that this media is very suitable for use in learning. Limited trials conducted on students showed an increase in interest, active involvement, and student learning outcomes after using the media. In addition, students feel more motivated and find it easier to understand the material because of the attractive and interactive visual display. Thus, this interactive learning media based on PowerPoint can be an alternative to support a more interesting, enjoyable, and effective learning process in the classroom, especially for elementary school level.

This study aims to improve the understanding of grade 5 MI Al-Barokah students about the learning media of the human digestive system through the application of visual media innovation. A qualitative approach was used in this study with observation techniques and analysis of the teaching and learning process. The results showed that the utilization of visual media was able to help students understand the interactive media learning of the human digestive system more optimally. Students can visually imagine the course of the digestive process and understand various related concepts more clearly. The findings also show that visual media can foster interest and increase student learning motivation. The implication of this study suggests that teachers consider using visual media as an alternative learning strategy in con veying scientific concepts. This research also contributes to the development of more effective and interactive learning approaches to improve students' This research also contributes to the development of more effective and interactive learning approaches to improve students' understanding of scientific material.

Low motivation to learn and limited conceptual understanding are significant challenges in learning biology at the junior high school level, especially in abstract material on the classification of living things. This study aims to analyze the influence of the use of animated videos on student learning motivation and learning outcomes. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design of one group pre-test and post-test was used in this study. The research sample consisted of 25 students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 2 East Likupang. Data was collected through observation sheets to assess learning motivation and pre-test and post-test tests to evaluate learning outcomes. The results of the observation showed that the average motivation of students reached 86.32% in the outstanding category. The average pre-test score of 59.57 increased to 81.09 on the post-test, indicating a significant improvement in concept comprehension. The t-test corroborates these findings with a significant value at a 95% confidence level. These results show that animated videos can present a visualization of complex concepts in an engaging and contextual way, thereby increasing students' focus, active participation, and absorption of the material. In addition, the use of this media also supports the development of students' collaborative skills and critical thinking. This research confirms that animated videos are a strategic alternative in effective science learning, especially in school environments with limitations of conventional visual media. It is suggested that the application of this media be expanded to various materials and levels of education.

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of flashcard media in music learning, especially in helping students understand music theory and increase motivation to play music through a fun and interactive approach. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study identified, evaluated, and synthesized eight selected scientific articles published between 2015-2025. The selection process was based on PRISMA guidelines and Zawacki-Richter's SLR model, including the formulation of research questions, screening of articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and assessment of study quality. The results showed that the use of flashcards - both in manual and digital form - consistently contributed positively to the improvement of rhythmic ability, understanding of notation concepts, and affective engagement of learners from various levels. Flashcards proved effective in simplifying complex musical material into concrete visual representations, strengthening long-term memory through retrieval practice and spaced repetition techniques. Furthermore, the integration of flashcards in project-based pedagogical approaches (PjBL), character learning, as well as digital technologies such as apps and AR, shows great potential in enriching music learning experiences that are inclusive, collaborative and meaningful. Therefore, this study recommends the continued development of interactive technology-based flashcard media as a future music learning innovation.