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This research aims to determine cooperation in agricultural land management and its impact on the income of the Kertopati Village community. This research is qualitative type using primary and secondary data sources. The object of this research is a number of communities who collaborate with . Data was obtained directly from respondents by carrying out data analysis methods, namely observation, interviews and personal documentation, then the data was processed using data processing techniques. The results of the research show that: That the mechanism for implementing cooperation in managing gardens uses the Mukhabarah agreement in Kertopati Village, which has two mechanisms for carrying out cooperation with the Mukhabarah agreement or profit sharing system. Then the profit sharing or Bagi due hasil system is able to provide welfare to people who do not own land at all but have capital. And the people of Kertopati Village who work as farmers have carried out Bagi due hasil in accordance with the Mukhrabah agreement indirectly, because they initially knew that the systems in the Bagi due hasil process were part of the application of customs but had been synchronized by religious leaders in accordance with views in the Islamic religion.

This research is clossroom action research (Classroom Action research) which aims to deretmine tha improvement in student learning outcomes in the informatics subject class X.1 SMA Negeri 14 Maros. The research subjects were students in class X.1 of SMA Negeri 14 Maros for the 2023/2024 academic year with a tital of 36 students. This research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle consisted of 4 meetings. The results of this research show that the application of kahoot game-based media can increase student activity and learning outcomes in informatics subjects. Quatitative analysis shows that learning outcomes in the initial test were 33.33%, in cycle i there was an increase of 55.55% and then in cycle II it became 88.88%. This means that there is a significant increase in student learning outcomes.  

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the discovery learning learning model in improving informatics learning outcomes of grade X. 3 students of SMA Negeri 14. The Classroom Action Research Method (PTK) is implemented in two cycles. The subjects of the study consisted of 34 students of grade X.3. Collection techniques include documentation, observation, and tests. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Discovery Learning Model learning model is very effective when applied in the classroom.  

Postingan media sosial menjadi sorotan utama bagi figur publik, salah satunya yaitu walikota. Walikota dikatakan memiliki citra yang baik jika postingan media sosial berisi informasi yang jelas, padat, dan tidak ambigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui susunan kebahasaan yang terkandung dalam caption postingan instagram resmi walikota Surakarta 2023. Data yang di analisis dalam artikel ini adalah 57 % data kohesi gramatikal dan 43% data kohesi leksikal. Sumber data diperoleh melalui postingan instagram @gibran_rakabuming dari bulan Juli hingga September. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa teknik simak-catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa caption pada postingan walikota Surakarta 2023 memanfaatkan kohesi gramatikal konjungsi, referensi, dan substitusi serta kohesi leksikal berupa hiponimi.

Ossa Humerus adalah teknik pemeriksaan radiografi pada tulang lengan atas dengan menggunakan sinar-x. Penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk mengetahui teknik penatalaksanaan pemeriksaan Humerus menggunakan metode Crosstable dengan klinis trauma. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh pada bulan Desember 2020 dengan menggunakan metode observasi deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan satu orang pasien dengan klinis Fraktur, satu radiografer, dan satu orang radiolog. Dalam penelitian ini, pemeriksaan Ossa Humerus di Instalasi Radiologi Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh menggunakan dua proyeksi, yaitu : Anterior Posterior (AP) dan Lateral Crosstabel dari kedua gambaran radiografi tersebut, didapatkan informasi diagnostik dengan jelas dan akurat, yaitu pemeriksaan Ossa Humerus pada pasien dengan klinis Fraktur 1/3 proksimal. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap teknik pemeriksaan Ossa Humerus dengan menggunakan proyeki Crosstable dengan kasus trauma didapatkan hasil bahwa proyeksi AP, lebih jelas tampak kedua sendi dibandingkan proyeksi Crosstable yang hanya tampak satu sendi yaitu elbow joint. Pada pemeriksaan Ossa Humerus proyeksi AP sudah termasuk kriteria yang baik dan benar, sedangkan proyeksi Crosstable dari hasil gambaran belum memenuhi kriteria gambaran yang baik dan benar karena pada proyeksi Crosstable hasil gambarannya lebih menampakkan pemeriksaan Elbow Joint.

This study aims to explore the effect of applying differentiated learning model with Discover Learning model on learning outcomes of Pancasila and Civics Education (PPKn) in class X.3 SMA Negeri 6 Maros Regency. The research method used was classroom action research (PTK) with a double cycle design. The research participants consisted of 28 students of class X.3 SMA Negeri 6 Maros Regency consisting of various ability levels. Learning outcome data were collected through tests and observations. The results showed that the application of differentiated learning model with Discover Learning model can improve Civics learning outcomes in students of class X.3 SMA Negeri 6 Maros Regency. There were significant improvements in concept understanding, critical thinking skills, and learning motivation of learners after the application of this learning model. This finding shows that the use of differentiated learning model with Discover Learning model can be an effective alternative in improving Civics learning outcomes in students of class X.3 SMA Negeri 6 Maros Regency.  

Moving class learning is a learning system that is carried out by moving classes according to the schedule of subjects that will be followed by students where the teacher is already in the classroom and ready to start learning. This research aims to describe moving class learning with motivation and learning outcomes. The method used in this research is a literature review. Literature Review is a search and research of the literature by reading and reviewing various journals, books and various other published manuscripts related to the research topic to produce an article relating to a particular topic or issue. This research collects data from related articles published in the 2012-2024 period via Google Scholar. A total of 11 articles were selected and analyzed based on the research methods used.

The aim of this research is to determine the role of Canva-based interactive video media in thematic learning on learning outcomes in elementary schools. This research is a literature study using qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out by searching via Google Scholar for articles in electronic journals and other publications. The data was analyzed in three stages, namely organizing, synthesizing and identifying. In applying this media, several obstacles were encountered in the classroom, including; Teachers still don't know how to make designs on Canva, the signal is not stable and the infrastructure is limited. However, these obstacles are not an obstacle. The school provides socialization or training and adequate facilities and infrastructure for teachers. There are eight articles that are in accordance with the study theme which states that the application of Canva interactive media has a very significant role in student learning outcomes, especially at the elementary school level.

This research aims to test whether there is an influence of the use of game-based learning media Quizziz on student learning outcomes in informatics subjects at SMK Negeri 2 Maros. Sampling used a purposive samplingtechnique. The sample taken was class X TJKTB with a total of 34 students. This research uses one independent variable, namely the use of Quizziz learning media (X) and one dependent variable, namely learning outcomes (Y). This research method uses pre-experiment, one group pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this research show that the significance value (Sign.) is 0.001, which means less than 0.05. The use of Quizziz learning media based on game based learning in informatics subjects can influence student learning outcomes at SMK Negeri 2 Maros. This can be proven by increasing student learning outcomes through pretest and posttest activities, where students can achieve an average score of 62.20% without treatment and students can achieve a score of 87.64% after treatment. So there was an increase in student scores of 25.44%.

This research aims to determine the level of learning outcomes of students at SD Negeri Gunung Sari II in learning Pancasila Education after using the PAMER learning model assisted by animated videos and the influence of using the PAMER learning model assisted by animated videos on student learning outcomes in learning Pancasila Education for grade IV students at SD Negeri Gunung Sari II. This research uses the Quasi Experimental Design research method. The population in this study were all class IV students at SD Negeri Gunung Sari II. The sampling technique used was a total sampling technique or saturated sampling with experimental class and control class samples. The instrument used is a test instrument in the form of multiple choice questions to measure student learning outcomes with Pretest - Posttest Control Group Design. Based on the research results, it shows that students' Pancasila Education learning outcomes after using the PAMER learning model assisted by animated videos in the experimental class obtained an average score of 87.8 in the high category and in the control class an average score of 71.1 was obtained in the low category. Meanwhile, the effect of using the PAMER learning model assisted by animated videos on student learning outcomes in Pancasila Education learning for fourth grade students at Gunung Sari II State Elementary School from the results of hypothesis management obtained Sig (2.Tailed) = 0.000, meaning that H0 is rejected because Sig (2.Tailed) < α or (0.000 < 0.05). H1 is accepted because Sig (Tailed) > α or (0.715 > 0.05) with the results of the T test analysis, Sig < ttable or (0.715 < 1.746). So the use of the PAMER learning model assisted by animated videos on learning outcomes in Pancasila education learning for class IV students has an influence at SD Negeri Gunung Sari II.

This research was conducted on the Effect of Performance Allowances on Motivation and Job Satisfaction of PAUD Teachers in Tenjolaya village. This research was conducted by interviewing each PAUD institution. With the results stating that allowances are very important for PAUD teachers because the small salary and very large amount of work makes the existing teachers overwhelmed so as to create high motivation. By providing performance allowances, PAUD teachers in this area have high motivation and enthusiasm for work.       Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pengaruh Tunjangan Kinerja terhadap Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Guru PAUD yang berada di desa Tenjolaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara setiap Lembaga PAUD. Dengan hasil yang menyatakan bahwa  tunjangan sangat penting bagi guru PAUD dikarenakan Gaji yang sedikit dan tugas yang sangat banyak membuat para guru yang ada kewalahan sehingga untuk menciptakan motivasi yang tinggi. Dengan di adakan Tunjangan kinerja maka guru PAUD di wilayah ini memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dan semangat untuk bekerja.   Kata kunci: Pengaruh,Motivasi,Tunjangan, Kepuasan Kerja  

Education is the forerunner of the birth of an intelligent generation. Education does not only take place at one moment, but education continues without knowing the age called lifelong education. In the teaching and learning process it is necessary to create comfortable conditions for students to learn. Therefore, today many learning models are applied in the learning process. This classroom action research aims to apply the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model in the teaching and learning process by optimizing the active role of students in the classroom and providing evaluations to measure student understanding of the material through the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model. The subjects of this study were junior high school students. The estimated duration of the study lasted at least one month. The timing of research refers to the school's academic calendar, because PTK requires several cycles that require an effective teaching and learning process in the classroom. In the learning process, there are several improvements that occur in students where based on the results of observing student attitudes in class during learning activities through the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) method it turns out to be able to change student learning attitudes and can improve student mindsets and learning activities and foster a sense of mutual cooperation between students.

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes at SD Negeri 054904 Lorong Bambuan. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK). Classroom action research consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages that must be passed, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was conducted at SDN 054904 Lorong Bambuan. The research was carried out from 18 October 2023 to 18 December 2023 for the 2023/2014 academic year. The research subjects were 19 class V students consisting of 11 female students and 8 male students. The research object is the PAIKEM method. Data collection techniques are observation, questionnaires and tests. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: (1) Student learning outcomes before the action only achieved 21% completeness or as many as 4 students. (2) Student learning outcomes after implementing the Paikem Learning Strategy in cycle I were 47.4% or 9 students completed. Student learning outcomes in cycle II were 100% or 19 people completed.

One of the systems for cultivating oil palm plantations used by residents in Allied Jaya is the profit sharing system (musaqah). For farmers who do not have garden land, they work to manage the gardens of other farmers who have land. All costs in terms of cultivating the land are borne by the land owner. Apart from that, the custom of the people of Aller Jaya Village in carrying out cooperation in sharing plantation products is not to set a time limit, not to write down a written agreement, and there are no witnesses in its implementation. The provisions in muamalah fiqh state that every time an agreement is made, a time limit must be set and it should be written down to avoid disputes between the two parties. However, this cannot be separated from the knowledge and understanding of the people of Aller Jaya Village. The aim of this research is to find out how the oil palm plantation profit sharing system affects the welfare of the community in the village of Allyr Jaya from an Islamic economic perspective. Checking the validity of the data using Triangulation techniques and data collection methods using observation, interviews and documentation. The informants for this research are land owners and land cultivators. Based on the results of this research, it shows that the existence of this profit sharing cooperation has an impact on the welfare of the community in terms of material needs, increasing income so that daily needs are met. However, not only material needs can be met, spiritual needs can also be met. However, the oil palm plantation profit sharing system in Allyr Jaya Village is not fully in accordance with Islamic economics in the musaqah agreement.

Ikan tongkol asap merupakan salah satu produk makanan olahan yang dijual di pasar induk Kabupaten Batang. Dalam proses menyajikan dagangan yang tidak higienis dapat menyebabkan ikan tongkol asap terkontaminasi bakteri. Bakteri Eschericia coli merupakan bakteri patogen yang dapat tumbuh akibat lingkungan yang tercemar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya cemaran Eschericia coli pada ikan tongkol asap yang dijual di pasar induk Kabupaten Batang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional deskriptif, dimana data diperoleh dari hasil analisa kuantiatif terhadap cemaran bakteri Eschericia coli dalam sampel berdasarkan Most Probable Number (MPN). Sampel penelitian berupa empat sampel ikan tongkol asap yang diperoleh dari keempat penjual berbeda. Dilakukan pengenceran pada 20 g/sampel ikan tongkol asap dengan aquadest steril dan dilakukan uji pendugaan menggunakan media Lactose Broth (LB), uji penegasan menggunakan media Brilliant Green bile Lactose Broth (BGLB). Hasil penelitian menunjukan sampel ITA 1, ITA 3, dan ITA 4 tidak memenuhi syarat kadar maksimum Eschericia coli dalam makanan yaitu < 3 /g sampel, sedangkan sampel ITA 2 memenuhi syarat kadar maksimum Eschericia coli dalam makanan yaitu < 3 /g sampel.

Pesatnya perkembangan dunia bisnis saat ini, yang tercermin dari munculnya berbagai perusahaan yang bersaing dengan keunggulan masing-masing, memaksa setiap perusahaan untuk terus melakukan perubahan dan pembaharuan. Akibatnya, persaingan dalam kehidupan bisnis tetap bergerak dan mengalami dinamika perubahan yang sangat cepat. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan climate change dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur sektor dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 perusahaan yang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan climate change tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan, dan juga kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan memiliki implikasi untuk membangkitkan kesadaran perusahaan terhadap climate change yang terjadi di seluruh dunia.

Perubahan dalam pola komsumsi masyarakat dan persaingan usaha yang semakin ketat mendorong perlunya inovasi dalam industri kuliner. Penelitian ini menggali proses perubahan dari aspek manajemen, startegi adaptasi, dan ilplementasi inovasi untuk memperkuat dan memperluas jangkauan pondok ikan bakar dalam proses pasar yang berkembang. Metode kualitati f yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari pemilik usaha, pelanggan, dan analisi industri, memberikan wawasan mendalam tentnag bagaimana manajemen perubahan di gunakan untuk memperkuat pondok ikan bakar di tengah dinamika pasar. Hasil menunjukan bahwa penerapan strategi perubahan yang tepat mampu menigkatkan daya saing dan keberlangsungan usaha pondok ikan bakar dalam menghadapi perubahan pasar yang cepat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pemilik usaha kuliner dalam mengelolah perubahan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan pertumbuhan usaha mereka.

Kota Pontianak adalah kota yang terbentuk dari sungai Kapuas yang terbelah menjadi dua sungai yaitu sungai Kapuas Kecil dan sungai Landak yang menjadi ikonik Kota Pontianak. Dahulunya pusat peradaban kota ini berada di tepian sungai dengan orientasi bangunan dan bentuk yang terpengaruh terhadap sungai dan parit-parit didalamnya, tak ayal kota Pontianak disebut juga dengan kota seribu parit dengan jumlah parit yang mencapai ribuan. Seiring perkembangan zaman dengan berkembangnya berbagai teknologi termasuk moda transportasi darat, orientasi masyarakat secara perlahan yang dahulu mengorientasikan permukiman terhadap air seakan beralih orientasi ke darat sehingga menjadikan kota Pontianak tidak lagi sepenuhnya berorientasi terhadap parit dan sungai. Penelitian melalui studi tipologi dan morfologi koridor parit pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat karakteristik dan identitas bentuk kawasan yang ada di tepian koridor parit di Kota Pontianak sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan karakteristik dan identitas itu dapat dikembangkan sehingga mengeluarkan strategi serta melestarikan kota parit.

Kampung Malabero Kota Bengkulu memiliki satu wilayah bagian kecil yang disebut Kampung Cina. Kampung ini sudah lama dijadikan sebagai tempat tinggal bagi orang berdarah Tionghoa dan kampung ini sudah ada sejak zaman penjajahan Inggris, ketika mereka berusaha menguasai perdagangan lada sekitar abad ke-16. Sekitar tahun 1689, setelah kemitraan perdagangan Inggris East India Company (EIC) mengizinkan masuk, banyak orang keturunan Tionghoa pindah ke kota Bengkulu. Tahun 1970-an merupakan masa kejayaan Kampung ini. Di sinilah sebagian besar warga Bengkulu biasa berbelanja aneka dagangan mulai dari kelontong, pakaian, elektronik dan perabotan rumah tangga. Sejarah yang panjang dan keunikan bangunan arsitektur menjadikan tempat ini sebagai destinasi wisata sejarah yang cukup popular dan mungkin tidak dimiliki oleh daerah lain. Namun, masa kejayaan kampung ini memudar pada 1990-an. Memudarnya kajayaan kawasan kecil ini diiringi oleh redupnya Karakter Pecinan pada Kawasan. Kemunduran daya tarik kawasan muncul pada aktifitas kepariwisataan pecinan Kota Bengkulu ini. Dilatar belakangi oleh kemunduran tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang bagaimana eksistensi kampung ini sebagai pecinan. Data penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif, yakni data yang tidak dapat dihitung seperti; gambaran umum, lokasi penelitian, karakteristik kawasan, keberadaan, dan sejarah kawasan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Kampung Cina Kota Bengkulu masih memiliki karakter yang kuat sebagai Pecinan.

Abstrak. Dislokasi  Bahu adalah terlepasnya sebuah sendi dari tempatnya yang seharusnya. Nyeri merupakan suatu gejala yang tidak menyenangkan yang dialami oleh pasien dislokasi bahu. Alternatif untuk menurunkan nyeri yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien dislokasi bahu di Rumkital dr. Wahyu Slamet Bitung.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pre experimental dengan tipe One Group pre test and post test disgn. Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah responden sebanyak 12 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara lembar observasi. Selanjutnya data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan konputer program SPSS versi 16.0 untuk analisa dengan uji Paired T-test dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan jenis kelamin terbanyak dalam penelitian ini adalah laki-laki sebanyak 9 responden (75.0 %) dengan usia 15-30 tahun sebanyak 6 responden (50.0 %).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh beda mean kelompok intervensi antara tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah teknik relaksasi napas dalam  sebesar 2.58 dan p=0.000. Nilai p ini lebih kecil dari nilai α=0.05, terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien dislokasi bahu di Rumkital dr.Wahyu Slamet Bitung.   Kata kunci: Relaksasi Napas Dalam, Dislokasi Bahu