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The Arctic region has abundant natural resource potential, which has encouraged Arctic coastal countries to explore and exploit existing resources. However, the presence of climate change has changed territorial boundaries including the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and opened up effective routes in the Arctic. Therefore, this study discusses climate change on the exploitation of resources outside the Exclusive Economic Zone by each country in the Arctic region and the impact of such exploitation on the maritime security of the Arctic sea. The approach used is qualitative-descriptive with a literature study method. The data used are secondary data obtained from books, journal articles, and relevant and trusted websites. The theories used in this study are climate change/climate change and maritime security/maritime security. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of climate change on the opening of access and rising sea levels in the Arctic which results in uncertain territorial sea boundaries. Thus encouraging exploitation in the Arctic region which has implications for maritime security.

Quality health services are an important factor in increasing patient trust in medical facilities and health workers. One of the crucial aspects is accuracy in providing drug recommendations that suit the patient's needs. Drug recommendations are influenced by various criteria, including effectiveness, safety, price, availability, and potential side effects. However, in practice, there is often a gap between the patient's expectations and the reality of the treatment received. This can affect patient satisfaction and perception of health services. To overcome these challenges, a Decision Support (SPK) is needed that is able to provide drug recommendations in a more objective, measurable, and structured manner. This study uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method because of its advantages in processing various complex and diverse criteria. SAW works by giving weight to each attribute, normalizing the data, and then calculating the preference value to determine the best alternative from several available drug options. The results of the study show that the SAW method is able to produce more structured and consistent recommendations than manual determination. In this study, the drug with the highest preference value, which is 92.00, was recommended as the top choice. These findings confirm that SPK and SAW-based approaches can be an effective solution in supporting medical personnel, especially in the selection of external drugs. In addition to improving decision accuracy, this SPK also has the potential to be further developed, for example by integrating into an electronic medical record (EMR) or based on a mobile application, so that its use becomes more practical and accessible. Thus, the implementation of the SAW method in SPK not only provides benefits on the technical aspect, but also contributes to improving the quality of health services as a whole.

Notaris merupakan suatu karis dan profesi yang sedang marak dan digandrungi tidak hanya oleh kaum muda akan tetapi juga orang yang mendambakan kehidupan yang lebih baik untuk masa depannya dengan sejuta janji dan mimpi. Menjadi seorang notaris tidaklah mudah karena harus melalui beberapa tahapan yaituharus lulus pendidikan S1 Fakultas Hukum, S2 Magiter Kenotariatan, Mengikuti Seleksi Anggota Luar Biasa, Magang di Kantor Notaris selama 24 (dua puluh empat) bulan, mengikuti Magang Bersama 4 (empat) kali, lulus Ujian Kode Etik Notaris dan mengikuti pengangkatan yang diadakan oleh Kementerian Hukum. Selain itu Notaris mempunyai kode etik dan larangan-larangan yang diatur dalam suatu Undang-undang yang antara lain mengenai jabatan yang tidak boleh dirangkap oleh seorang Notaris. Akan tetapi Notaris dapat merangkap jabatan sebagaiPejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, Notaris Pembuat Akta Koperasi, Notaris Pasar Modal, Pejabat Lelang Kelas II. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teori positivisme hukum dan paradigma konstruktivisme diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai karir dan profesi seorang notaris dalam menjawab peluang dan tantangan dalam menjalankan tugas jabatannya dengan tetap mengacu pada aturan-aturan yang ada.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Balige, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif inferensial dengan populasi 113 guru dan sampel sebanyak 55 orang yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Uji coba instrumen dilakukan kepada 30 guru di luar sampel utama dan seluruh instrumen dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket tertutup berisi 87 item. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dengan kontribusi sebesar 24,1% (Fhitung 16,856 > Ftabel 3,15). Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan kontribusi sebesar 27,2% (Fhitung 19,769 > Ftabel 3,15). Secara simultan, budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dengan kontribusi sebesar 35% (Fhitung 14,029 > Ftabel 3,15). Dengan demikian, ketiga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.

This research aims to find out: (1) What strategies do teachers use in implementing offline learning at RA Ahsanil Hasna (2) What strategies do teachers use in implementing offline learning at RA Ahsanil Hasna (3) Why are these strategies used in implementing offline learning at RA Ahsanil Hasna. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach, with research subjects: School Principals, Teachers and Students. In collecting data, researchers used interview, observation and documentation methods. The research results can be concluded: (1) The strategy used during the pandemic at RA Ahsanil Hasna was, expository strategy, where in this strategy, the teacher was the main source and provider of information. (2) Implementation of learning using the shift method is divided into 2 learning waves. This was obtained based on interviews with school principals and teachers at RA Ahsanil Hasna (3) The use of the shift method in offline learning activities at RA Ahsanil Hasna is more effective than learning via Whatsapp .  

The practice of early marriage persists as a significant societal controversy. Early marriage frequently results in adverse consequences for both the individuals involved and the children subsequently born. Children originating from such unions exhibit an elevated risk of encountering health and developmental challenges, which serve as principal indicators of child well-being. This research endeavors to analyze early marriage and its implications for child welfare through the lens of Family Law. The study aims to contribute novel insights and augment intellectual discourse concerning early marriage and its effects on child welfare. Furthermore, this research ascertains the congruence between the practice of early marriage and the principles of Islamic Sharia pertaining to child welfare. The methodology employed is empirical juridical research utilizing a qualitative approach, incorporating in-depth interviews conducted within the Jambi Luar Kota District. Data collection involved primary and secondary sources, gathered via observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The study yielded three primary findings: (1) Influential factors contributing to early marriage in the Jambi Luar Kota District encompass: pregnancies compelling marriage, the educational backgrounds of the individuals entering early marriage and their respective parents, personal volition or familial influence and economic circumstances. (2) The repercussions of early marriage within the Jambi Luar Kota District for children include heightened vulnerability to diverse health and social issues, low birth weight, birth-related injuries, growth and developmental impediments such as stunting, and inadequate parental attention leading to hindered cognitive development. (3) From the perspective of Islamic family law, the principles of maqashid sharia demonstrate substantial relevance to child welfare. An ideal marriage necessitates physical, mental, and social preparedness, predicated on the virtuous intention of establishing a family characterized by tranquility (sakinah), affection (mawaddah), and compassion (rahmah). 

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the learning method using mind mapping and listening to classical music can improve student learning outcomes. The research design is an experimental design. Specifically using the pretest-posttest Control Group Design. Based on the results of the calculation of the N-gain test, the experimental group's score was 90.44%, where this average category was effective in increasing the learning outcomes of class XI high school students. Based on the results of the calculation of the N-gain test, the control group's score was 57.42%, where this average category was effective enough to improve the learning outcomes of class XI high school students.

Nasab is a fundamental concept in Islam that determines a child's relationship with the father, which then affects guardianship rights, inheritance, and family relationships. The preservation of lineage is one of the main objectives of Maqāṣid sharia because it has significant legal, social, and moral implications. Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 recognizes the civil relationship between an extramarital child and his biological father if it can be proven by technology or other valid evidence. This decision is in accordance with the concept of nasab in Islam but is not recorded by the state. This study examines the concept of nasab and civil status of out-of-wedlock children in Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 from the Maṣlaḥah perspective. Using a juridical-normative approach and descriptive analysis, this research is based on sources, including court decisions and legislation, as well as secondary literature discussing Maṣlaḥah. The results show that the decision is in line with the concept of Maṣlaḥah in Islam. The suitability of the Constitutional Court's decision with the concept of maslahah is based on the status of the applicant's marriage as religiously valid. Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 is not appropriate when used as jurisprudence for children born outside a legal marriage or can be called adulterous children.

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi, dan stabilitas keuangan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan properti dan real estat yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Menggunakan analisis regresi logistik biner pada sampel 53 perusahaan yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling, studi ini mengukur kecurangan laporan keuangan menggunakan F-Score, sedangkan variabel independen diukur melalui rasio leverage, pemantauan yang tidak efektif, perubahan auditor, dan perubahan aset. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tidak ada faktor yang diteliti yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi penipuan laporan keuangan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,179 untuk tekanan, 0,360 untuk peluang, 0,250 untuk rasionalisasi, dan 0,676 untuk stabilitas keuangan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan properti dan real estat mungkin menggunakan strategi alternatif untuk manajemen utang dan pertumbuhan aset tanpa menggunakan manipulasi laporan keuangan. Penelitian di masa depan harus mengeksplorasi faktor risiko penipuan tambahan dan mempertimbangkan periode pengamatan yang lebih lama untuk menangkap pola siklus potensial. Badan pengatur harus meningkatkan mekanisme pemantauan di luar persyaratan kepatuhan formal, sementara investor harus memasukkan model deteksi penipuan yang komprehensif saat mengevaluasi keputusan investasi di sektor properti.

Geopolitical strategies are used in foreign policy in a country's efforts to overcome global challenges and maintain its national interests. This study investigates classical geopolitical theories such as Heartland and Rimland, as well as modern strategies such as realism, liberalism, and constructivism. The study focuses on how countries make their geopolitical plans, internal and external factors that influence foreign policy, and the close relationship between geopolitical strategies and state interests in terms of security, economy, politics, and social. The results of the study show that appropriate and flexible geopolitical strategies can strengthen a country's position on the international stage and play an important role in maintaining the stability and prosperity of the country. It is hoped that this study will help us understand the dynamics of geopolitics and a good way to make international policies.

Literacy and numeracy programs play a crucial role in improving education quality, especially at the elementary school level. This study aims to optimize literacy and numeracy programs through a structured mentoring approach at SDN Grujugan Larangan, Larangan Luar Village, Larangan Subdistrict, Pamekasan Regency. The research method used is action research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach is used to understand teachers' and students' perceptions of the mentoring program, while the quantitative approach is applied to measure the improvement in students' literacy and numeracy skills after participating in the program. The results indicate that structured mentoring significantly enhances students' literacy and numeracy skills, as evidenced by the increased average scores in reading, writing, and arithmetic. Furthermore, active teacher involvement in the mentoring process contributes to the program's success. Thus, implementing a structured mentoring program can be an effective model to improve the quality of primary education in rural areas.

Learning dance for deaf children faces unique challenges due to their hearing limitations in understanding rhythm and movement. To overcome this, an exploration-based approach and direct experience are needed. This study aims to analyze the implementation of dance learning for deaf children using the Project Based Learning model at SLB Negeri Tamansari, Tasikmalaya City to improve understanding of dance concepts, movement understanding, rhythm coordination, teamwork, and responses to learning using a scientific approach with five main steps, namely observing, asking, reasoning, trying, communicating. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The subjects of the study were deaf students who took part in dance learning, from movement exploration to the final performance. This model allows them to learn actively, build understanding through direct practice, and develop creativity in performing dance. The results of the study showed that the implementation of Project Based Learning succeeded in improving the dance skills of deaf students. The use of hand clapping instructions and teacher types made it easier to understand rhythm. Repeated practice helps them adjust their movements to the tempo, while the performance increases their confidence and expression.

Saat ini penggemar krupuk di Indonesia cukup lumayan besar dan banyak, krupuk merupakan cemilan yang banyak disukai dimanapun keberadaannya, karena rasa dan tesktur yang dimunculkan cukup enak dan renyah bila di nikmati.  Saat ini petani di Indonesia juga banyak menghasilkan hasil pertanian yang kadang cepat memusuk karena tidak tahan lama, salah satunya adalah cebe dan tomat. Manakala hasil pertanian ini berlimpah maka wajib membuat inovasi dalam proses pengolahannya. Salah satu yang dilakukan adalah mengolah cabe dan tomat di olah menjadi krupuk yang tentunya mempunyai harga jual yang lumayan bila dilakukan kontinyu dan dipasarkan oleh UMKM secara kontinyu. Tujuan; adalah untuk mengurangi limbah dari cabe dan tomat, sehingga bisa menjadi inovasi baru bagi UMKM. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk tercapainya tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah dengan metode langsung peraktek pembuatan krupuk dari bahan baku cabe dan tomat, kemudian dilakukan tanya jawab kelebihan dan kekurangan pada saat pembuatan krupuk tersebut,  dan Pemberikan materi, Peraktek langsung pembuatan krupuk / Partisipasi UMKM dalam praktek, Pendampingan dalam pembuatan krupuk yang dilakukan oleh dosen-dosen, Kegiatan dan solusi dalam penyelesakan masalah, Luaran yang dihasilkan (Laporan hasil Pengabdian).

On February 17, 2012, the Constitutional Court granted the lawsuit filed by Hj. Aisyah Mochtar who filed a judicial review of Article 34 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This lawsuit arose from her marriage to Moerdiono in accordance with Islam which was not officially registered, which gave birth to a son, Iqbal Ramadhan. The Constitutional Court's decision changed the status of illegitimate children, who previously only had a civil relationship with the mother, now also have a civil relationship with the father and the father's family. This decision applies not only to children born from unregistered marriages, but also to children from relationships between men and women without the bonds of marriage which can be proven through technology such as DNA testing. These children are entitled to civil rights protection, such as maintenance and education, but are not related to guardianship issues. In its considerations, the Constitutional Court emphasized that the law must provide fair protection and legal certainty for the status of children, including those born even though their marriage is still disputed. Eliminating discrimination against illegitimate children aims to provide positive value for the future of children. The obligation of alimony that was previously only borne by the mother, is now shared with the father who can be proven to have a blood relationship with the child. If the father neglects to fulfill his obligations, he can be sued in court. The next question is how the Constitutional Court Decision will be implemented regarding the recognition of the lineage of children born outside of legal marriage.

Kucing merupakan tipe hewan yang mudah dalam pemeliharaan. Dalam pemeliharaan hewan, memiliki aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu terkait pemberian pakan. Tetapi, kadang kala aktivitas pemberian pakan sulit dilakukan jika pemilik hewan sedang sibuk dalam aktivitas atau sedang berada di luar rumah. Dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi Internet of Things yang dapat mempermudah manusia dalam memantau sesuatu dari jarak jauh, penelitian ini memberikan solusi untuk membuat alat pakan kucing otomatis yang dapat dipantau melalui aplikasi Android dari serta dapat membuat penjadwalan pemberian pakan. Adanya sistem ini, dapat memudahkan pemilik kucing untuk melakukan aktivitas pemberian pakan pada kucing sesuai waktu yang telah ditentukan, dan juga dapat melakukan penjadwalan pemberian pakan dengan menetapkan waktu pemberian pakan dan takaran porsi pakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ADDIE. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan setelah melewati pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat pemberian pakan otomatis yang dibangun dapat mengeluarkan pakan dengan tingkat keberhasilan 95,62%, dengan rata-rata error 4,38% atau selisih sekitar 1-3 gram dari berat porsi pakan yang dimasukkan pengguna. Aplikasi Android yang dibangun juga dapat menerima informasi mengenai berat pakan, notifikasi aktivitas alat, serta melakukan pengaturan jadwal dan notifikasi.

Kelembapan dan suhu merupakan faktor yang penting dalam budidaya jamur karena jamur membutuhkan kelembapan dan suhu tertentu untuk tumbuh dengan baik. Aspek lingkungan perlu diperhatikan dalam budidaya jamur adalah selama masa pemeliharaan dan suhu di dalam rumah jamur harus dijaga di kisaran 15-30°C. Suhu di bawah 15°C mengakibatkan tubuh buahnya mengecil dan tangkainya panjang, tetapi kurus. Jika suhunya di atas 30°C, suhu akan menyebabkan payung jadi tipis dan ukurannya kerdil. Kelembapan udara optimum yang dibutuhkan antara 80-90%. Jika kelembapan udara terlalu tinggi, jamur akan cepat membusuk dan jika kelembapan terlalu rendah, jamur akan menjadi kerdil dan kurus. Untuk memonitor tingkat kelembaban dan suhu dalam budidaya jamur tiram dibutuhkan sistem monitoring yang berguna untuk mengetahui kondisi tanaman secara otomatis dan real-time. Internet of Things (IoT) memiliki konsep yang bertujuan untuk memperluas manfaat yang tersambung dalam koneksi internet secara terus-menerus. Penggunaan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam memonitor suhu dan kelembapan dapat membantu efisiensi dan mempercepat pengiriman informasi kelembapan dan suhu udara tempat jamur dibudidaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D (Research and Development) dengan jenis model pengembangan prototyping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem otomasi dan pemantauan berbasis IoT bekerja dengan baik, dengan tingkat kesalahan pembacaan sensor suhu DHT11 dibandingkan thermometer digital berada di bawah 5% (dengan nilai error antara 0,37% hingga 3,10%). Selain itu, alat dapat mengirimkan notifikasi kepada pengguna ketika suhu atau kelembapan berada di luar rentang yang telah ditentukan, sehingga membantu menjaga kondisi optimal bagi pertumbuhan jamur.

In the community of Langkuru Village, Pureman District, Alor Regency, there are often illegitimate children who cause problems because they become a topic of discussion in the community. The process of resolving illegitimate children can be carried out with national law or through customary law as is done by the community of Langkuru Village, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The settlement of illegitimate children according to customary law in Langkuru Village, Pureman District, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, is usually resolved in the Customary Warehouse (langwah) because the Customary Warehouse (langwah) is a place of peace for customary problems and never has to get a court decision because basically the residents of Langkuru Village can resolve it by mutual agreement, either a joint agreement with the family or a joint agreement according to custom. The position of illegitimate children in the distribution of inheritance in Langkuru Village remains the same as the distribution of inheritance against legitimate because it adheres to the matrilineal customary system. This type of research uses an empirical legal research type with a sociological legal approach and primary data sources and secondary data are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh metode pembelajaran di luar lingkungan kelas terhadap sosial emosional anak usia dini. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran di luar lingkungan kelas sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji normalitas serta uji hipotesis dengan uji-t melalui PASW 18. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistika diperoleh nilai t hitung 18.380>2.101 dan nilai sign. 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran di luar lingkungan kelas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap sosial emosional pada anak usia dini.

Guru sebagai fasilitator peserta didik harus memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalamn melakukan analisis butir soal. Identifikasi terhadap setiap butir item soal dilakukan dengan harapan akan menghasilkan berbagai informasi berharga yang pada dasarnya akan menjadi umpan balik guna melakukan perbaikan, pembenahan, dan penyempurnaan terhadap butir soal. MTs Jihadul Ummah  sebagai mana diketahui bahwa banyak tenaga pendidikanya yang tidak memiliki kompetensin menganalisis butir soal. Instrumen yang digunakan tenaga pendidik masih didominasi dari buku. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa guru belum mengetahui kualitas tes yang digunakan sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi guru melaui pelatihan analisis butir soal.  Analisis butir soal yang diberikan berupa analisis butir soal dengan menggunakan program Iteman. Guru sebagai objek pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat diharapkan mampu menyusun butir soal yang memiliki tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda serta fungsi distraktor yang baik. Butir soal soal yang sudah dilakukan analisis akan dikumpulkan menjadi satu kemudian akan dibentuk menjadi bank. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya (1) tahap pelatihan program yang akan di isi dengan pemahan konsep dari setiap bentuk analisis. (2) Tahap pendampingan analisis butir soal bagi peserta. (3) Tahap implementasi program yang dilaksanakan melalui uji coba hasil analisis butir soal kepada peserta didik di masing-masing mitra. Luaran yang diperoleh dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah berupa bank soal, yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai acuan pembuatan dan pengembangan butir soal yang lebih berkualitas.

Population movement or migration is a social process of the decision of each individual or group to move permanently or semi-permanently and settle in a desired area. The migration carried out certainly has various purposes, and one of the purposes of the population to migrate is to work. Bali is one of the regions in Indonesia that is in great demand and is used as a tourist destination by many people. However, its existence as a tourist destination area also makes Bali a target for migration destinations to get better jobs. The city of Denpasar as the capital of Bali Province also has a lot of potential cultural heritage destinations, in fact they are very concerned and develop cultural heritage sites in their city into a tour package, the many potentials of cultural heritage make the city of Denpasar then have a variety of jobs both in the formal and informal sectors. The objectives of this study are; 1) To analyze the influence of education level, age, working hours, income and work experience on the selection of employment sectors for immigrants from outside Bali in Denpasar City 2) To analyze the influence of education level, age, working hours, income and work experience partially on the selection of employment sectors for immigrants from outside Bali in Denpasar City and 3) To analyze the most dominant influence among education level, age, working hours, income and work experience on the selection of the employment sector of immigrants from outside Bali in the city of Denpasar. Using Binary Logistic Regression, the results of this study show that; 1) Education level, age, working hours, income, and work experience have a simultaneous effect on the selection of employment sectors for immigrants from outside Bali in Denpasar City 2) Education level and work experience partially have a positive effect on the selection of employment sectors. Meanwhile, age, income and working hours partially have a negative effect on the Selection of Job Sectors. 3) Income has the most dominant influence on the choice of job sector then followed by work experience, age, education and finally working hours.