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The purpose of this study is to find out the positive and significant relationship between the personality competence of PAK teachers and the behavior of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a positive and significant relationship between the personality competence of PAK teachers and the behavior of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year. The method used in this study is an inferential descriptive quantitative method. The population is all Christian students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year totaling 219 people and a sample of 55 people is determined, namely 25% of the population using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected with a positive closed questionnaire of 76 items, namely 46 items for variable X and 30 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the personality competence of PAK teachers and the behavior of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year as evidenced by the following data analysis: 1) a positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0,544 > r table (=0,05,n=55) = 0,226 is in the medium category, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) A significant relationship test obtained a thitung= 4,720 > ttabel(=0,05,dk=n-2=52)= 2,000 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. So Ha who said that there is a positive and significant relationship between the personality competence of PAK teachers and the behavior of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti Year The 2024/2025 lessons are accepted.

The purpose of this study was to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of Audio Visual Media on the learning interests of Christian Religious Education (PAK) students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung in the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics. The population was all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung, totaling 175 people and a sample of 35 people was determined using random sampling techniques or randomly. Data were collected with a positive closed questionnaire of 45 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the use of Audio-visual Media on the learning interest of students of Christian Religious Education (PAK) class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung in the 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.426> rtable ( = 0.05, n = 35) = 0.334 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 2.706> ttable ( = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 33) = 2.042 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Ŷ = 14.52 + 0.625. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 17.2%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fcount> Ftable, namely 7.32> 1.62. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be seen that the research hypothesis proposed by the author is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence between Audio-visual Media on the learning interest of Christian Religious Education (PAK) students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung in the 2023/2024 academic year.

The purpose of this study was to determine the positive and significant influence of Christian Religious Education Teacher Exemplar on the Morals of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency, in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics. The population was all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung, totaling 175 people, and a sample of 35 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 42 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Exemplary Christian Religious Education Teacher on the Morals of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency in the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.676> rtable ( = 0.05, n = 35) = 0.334 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 5.266> t table ( = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 33) = 2.042 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Ŷ = 35.12 + 0.24. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 45.7%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable, namely 27.73 > 1.62. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be seen that the research hypothesis proposed by the author is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the Exemplary Behavior of Christian Religious Education Teachers on the Morals of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency, 2023/2024 Academic Year.

Student productivity is decreasing along with the times, the toughest and biggest challenge for students is laziness. Laziness is a feeling that stems from many things both from the paradigm of thinking and boredom of something that is done continuously. Through this research is to provide effective strategies in overcoming laziness that causes most students to be unproductive. The method used in this research is qualitative method, data collection is done through searching and selecting relevant articles from various scientific sources. The results of the study regarding what strategies are used to overcome laziness to increase student productivity.

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a component of the development index and quality of life index which is calculated by considering and taking into account women's health status (MMR). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing lower back pain in pregnant women III at the Sidomulyo Banyuasin Community Health Center. The research population was pregnant women in the third trimester at the Sidomulyo Banyuasin Community Health Center with a total of 16 pregnant women. Univariate and bivariate data analysis.  The results of research show that pregnancy exercise has an effect on reducing lower back pain in pregnant women. This shows that 0.018 is smaller than 0.05. Through this research, pregnant women understand the benefits of pregnancy exercise during pregnancy, especially during the third trimester of pregnancy, which has a very good impact so that mothers feel comfortable and reduce complaints during pregnancy, such as lower back pain, especially.

Stunting, a significant global health concern, is a condition where children suffer from impaired growth and development due to poor nutrition. This study evaluates the "Pemberian Makan Tambahan" (PMT) program implemented in Sukamulya Village, Indonesia, aimed at reducing stunting. The research involves collaboration between Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung, BKKBN, and community stakeholders, focusing on providing supplementary food to children under five. The study utilized preparation implementation, monitoring, recording, and reporting. The results indicated an increase community awareness and child nutrition outcomes, emphasizing the effectiveness of targeted nutritional interventions in preventing stunting.

This study aims to see the implementation of shading techniques in developing drawing creativity in children aged 5-6 years at RA Zu Tsaqif. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The population in this study is 15 children. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The instrument used is an observation sheet. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The result of this study is that the creativity of drawing AUD in RA Zu Tsaqif began to develop as expected, but not as much as possible because many children are busy with their own activities, some are lazy, and some say tired. The implementation of shading techniques in developing children's drawing creativity requires many facilities and infrastructure that must be equipped to improve the teaching and learning process.

Program sosialisasi pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga ini merupakan salah satu bentuk kontribusi yang dilakukan mahasiswa guna mengatasi permasalahan limbah di masyarakat. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah yang benar. Kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian informasi mengenai dampak negatif sampah terhadap lingkungan dan mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai cara pengelolaan sampah yang efektif seperti pemilahan, pengurangan, dan daur ulang. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat setelah mengikuti sosialisasi, namun masih diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan untuk mengubah perilaku menjadi tindakan nyata.

Peserta didik memerlukan keterampilan manajemen waktu belajar agar tercapai prestasi yang maksimal. Namun, banyak peserta didik yang kesulitan mengatur waktu belajarnya, yang berdampak pada penurunan prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan manajemen waktu belajar peserta didik kelas XI Teknik Fabrikasi Logam dan Manufaktur 2 SMKN 5 Surabaya. Penilitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan bimbingan dan konseling (PTBK). Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus mencakup dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, serta peninjauan kembali. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur empat aspek manajemen waktu, meliputi kemampuan menetapkan tujuan dan memahami prioritas, kemampuan mengelola waktu, rencana membuat jadwal, dan preferensi organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam manajemen waktu belajar siswa. Rata-rata persentase manajemen waktu belajar siswa pra siklus adalah 47 %, setelah siklus I  persentase meningkat 68%, dan setelah siklus II mencapai 87%. Dengan demikian dapat dipastikan bahwa bimbingan klasikal dengan metode problem based learning efektif untuk meningkatkan manajemen waktu belajar peserta didik.

Criminal law enforcement in Indonesia involves different procedures between civil society and the military, especially at the investigation stage. In the military context, Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice stipulates investigative authority involving superiors who have the right to punish (ANKUM), military police, and prosecutors. However, there is debate regarding ANKUM's authority in investigations, especially regarding professionalism and fairness, because ANKUM does not always have adequate investigative expertise. This research aims to analyze ANKUM's authority in the process of investigating military criminal cases, as well as the challenges of internal conflicts of interest that may arise. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical and statutory approach. The research results show that ANKUM has an important role in the investigation process, including conducting preliminary examinations, receiving reports, and carrying out detentions. However, ANKUM often faces internal conflicts of interest and limitations in exercising its authority, which can affect the fairness and professionalism of the legal process. The Military Discipline Advisory and Supervision Council (DPPDM) functions to supervise and provide consideration of ANKUM's authority. This research suggests the need for stricter supervision and improvement of the functions of the DPPDM to ensure fair and professional law enforcement.

Management Drug management consists of Planning, Procurement, Receiving, Storage, Distribution, Destruction, Control. During the Covid 19 pandemic, demand for medicines in the world increased to USD 4.5 billion, for this reason it is necessary to carry out good medicine management. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The informants in this research were the Head of the Community Health Center, Head of the Medicine Warehouse, Medicine Warehouse Installation Staff, and Health Installation Staff at Simpang Jaya Health Center, Tadu Raya District, Nagan Raya Regency and from triangulated data. This research was conducted from February to October 2021, data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis by identifying problems using a fishbone diagram to obtain cause and effect relationships. The results of this research show that expert professions in drug management are very necessary, in order to achieve drug management in accordance with the Minister of Health's Regulation, the lack of cupboards is also an obstacle in drug management, the lack of facilities and infrastructure in the Puskesmas includes electronic devices such as computers so that the recording and reporting of drugs is still manually. It is recommended that the implementation of drug management based on the Minister of Health's Regulation concerning Standard Technical Instructions for Public Health Center Pharmaceutical Services in 2019 be maintained.

The most common Soil Transmitted Helmints (STH) in Indonesia are roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), and hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). Worms are a common disease that people in developing countries suffer from, but this cannot be underestimated because it can have a negative impact on the sufferer's health. One of the worm eggs that can cause worms is STH. Unfortunately, this has not been studied further, thus encouraging researchers to conduct a study regarding the Identification of STH Worm Eggs in the Nails of Female Farmers in Sukamandi Hilir Village, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study aims to see the results of identifying STH worm eggs in the nails of female farmers in Sukamandi Hilir Village, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research population was 34 nail samples from female farmers in Sukamandi Hilir Village. This type of research was descriptive. This research was carried out in the Parasitology Laboratory, Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Medan using the Flotation method (NaCl 40%). The results of this research were obtained from 34 fingernail samples of female farmers, STH worm eggs were found in 2 samples (6%). The conclusion of this research is that female farmers in Sukamandi Hilir Village, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency, that some farmers lack good personal hygiene, incomplete use of PPE, and lack of personal hygiene

Acts of sexual violence have now become a crucial issue regarding the moral decline in society. Sexual violence is a situation where a person experiences harassment in the form of inappropriate words and physical contact without mutual consent, resulting in discomfort for the victim.In fact, Article 28B Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution states, 'Every child has the right to survive, grow, and develop, and has the right to protection from violence and discrimination.' However, in reality, many communities that still uphold patriarchal values often offer socially manipulative solutions, such as asking the victim to marry the perpetrator. Reflecting on this article, every human being has the right to be protected from acts of violence. However, the widespread sexual crimes against teenagers and the failure and injustice in handling such cases have become serious issues. Motivated by the spirit to prevent and address the problem of sexual violence, the service team implements sexual violence prevention education for the younger generation. This program is a child-friendly initiative that not only addresses sexual crimes but also serves as an educational platform. It is not limited to handling victims but also aims to break the vicious cycle involving teenagers as perpetrators of sexual violence. Therefore, this program is expected to answer, assist, and raise public awareness about the critical issue of sexual crimes in Indonesia.

The aim of the activity is information on waste management and waste management practice activities to reduce the impact caused by waste based on Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2013 concerning Waste Management. The service method used: 1. Direct observation, namely the service member comes directly to the service location to collect data. We do this before and during the activity. 2. Carrying out environmental improvement project planning activities where we divide the team into several tasks and activities, namely, the first step is providing education regarding waste management legislation in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government area and the impact of waste on the living environment, the second step is providing training in making technology household waste management. 3. Conduct joint evaluations and sharing to find mutual agreement in making environmental improvements. Results of community service activities Community service activities were carried out on Saturdays and Sundays, from March 14 2020 to March 15 2020 at 09.00 to 13.00 WIB located in the Jagakarsa sub-district area in several Jagakarsa sub-districts, South Jakarta. This community service activity was carried out to provide information regarding Waste Management in the DKI South Jakarta Region regarding the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019, Amendments to Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2013 concerning Waste Management. Conclusion The training participants were very enthusiastic and proactive in all activities from the beginning to the end of the activity, it was proven that the many questions were mutually constructive in order to improve the environment for the better and maximize waste as a valuable value that can be used in society as economic value for the community.

This meta-analysis investigates the relationship between hope and medication adherence in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Out of 1,247 identified articles, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 3,562 patients. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between hope and medication adherence (r = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.35-0.49, p < 0.001), with notable heterogeneity (I² = 76.4%, Q = 72.03, df = 17, p < 0.001). Furthermore, subgroup analyses indicate a stronger effect in patients with advanced-stage cancer (r = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.39-0.58) compared to those in various earlier stages (r = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.30-0.46, Q = 4.12, df = 1, p = 0.04). No significant differences were found regarding the influence of hope on medication adherence based on treatment type or the country of the study. Additionally, this research extends the findings of DiMatteo et al. (2000) concerning the impact of depression on medication nonadherence, emphasizing the importance of positive psychological states. Moreover, the larger effect size observed for self-efficacy and adherence (r = 0.31) reported by Hall et al. (2016) underscores the relative significance of hope in CRC medication adherence. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive synthesis of the hope-adherence relationship within the CRC context, clarifying the varied and partial findings of Zhu et al. (2017) and García-Torres et al. (2016). Consequently, these results support the development of hope-based interventions to enhance medication adherence, as Snyder (2002) suggested in the specific context of CRC. Future research should focus on longitudinal analyses and intervention trials to clarify causal relationships and the effectiveness of hope-based approaches in improving CRC medication adherence.

The research aims to determine the positive influence of video learning media on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Harian Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence between video learning media on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Harian Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. Descriptive quantitative research method. The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Harian Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 40 people and are also research respondents, therefore this research is a population research. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value of rcount=0.567>rtable=0.312 shows that there is a positive relationship between video learning media and student motivation to learn Christian Religious Education and Character. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test shows that the magnitude of the effect is 32.15%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=17.907>Ftable=3.23 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive influence of video learning media on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Harian Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year.

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the index card match learning model on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Lumut, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2024/2025 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the index card match learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Lumut, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2024/2025 academic year. Descriptive and inferential quantitative research methods. The population of all class The sample was random (random sampling) namely 25% from each class, namely 34 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value rcount=0.590 which is included in the strong category>rtabel=0.339 and tcount=4.134>ttable=2.03693 shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between the index card match learning model and motivation to learn Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 34.81%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=17.191>Ftable=3.32 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the index card match learning model on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Lumut, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2024/2025 academic year.  

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between Parental Cooperation and Christian Religious Education Teachers in Increasing Interest in Learning PAK of Grade XI Students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant relationship between Parental Cooperation and Christian Religious Education Teachers in Increasing Interest in Learning PAK of Grade XI Students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. This study uses a quantitative descriptive inferential approach, with a population of 159 people and a sample of 32 people, which is 20% of the population. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire of 28 items. The results of the analysis show that there is a positive and significant relationship between Parental Cooperation and Christian Religious Education Teachers in Increasing Interest in Learning PAK of Grade XI Students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. This is proven by r count > r table of 0.804 > 0.349 and t count > t table of 7.387 > 2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.    

The study aims to determine the effect of parental attention on the interest in learning PAK of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between parental attention on the interest in learning PAK of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The quantitative research method is descriptive and inferential. The population of all class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year who are Protestant Christians is 159 people. The random sampling is 25% of the population, which is 40 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the data analysis obtained: a) The value of r count = 0.647> r table = 0.312 and t count = 5.231> t table = 2.02439 indicates a positive and significant relationship between parental attention to the interest in learning PAK of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. b) Regression equation. c) Determination test shows that the magnitude of the influence is 41.86%. d) Hypothesis test obtained F count = 27.411> F table = 3.23 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The study concludes that there is a positive and significant influence between parental attention to the interest in learning PAK of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year.    

Waste banks are blessed with processing. This processing has the aim of making waste into products that can be sold and gain economic value. Yayasan gugah nurani indonesia is a non-governmental humanitarian organization that works in accordance with the pillars of the SDGS (Sustainable Development Goals), especially in areas related to children's rights and community empowerment. Gugah nurani indonesia is a legal foundation under the decree of the minister of law and human rights number: ahu-594.ah.01.04. On February 24, 2009. Gugah nurani indonesia is an incorporated foundation under the decree of the minister of law and human rights number: ahu-594.ah.01.04. On February 24, 2009. The blessing waste bank has some waste management outside the waste bank. This management is the management of organic waste which is made into compost from the results of the compost is also sold by the waste bank to consumers who need it. Based on the results of the study, it shows that customers have a major contribution to improving the waste bank economy. In this study, the results of customer activeness from the blessing waste bank related to customer activeness in the waste bank are very good. Educating the community by providing knowledge related to waste and providing training. Providing guidance and support to customers by facilitating customers so that customers can become independent and able to create their own creativity.