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The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of using quizizz-based audio-visual learning media on students' interest in learning in class XI Christian Religious Education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the use of quizizz-based audio visual learning media on students' interest in learning in class XI Christian Religious Education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The One-Group Pre-Post Design research method is an experiment carried out on just one group without a comparison group. The population of all class The sample was purposive sampling, namely students of class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 2 with a total of 44 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value rcount=0.603>rtabel=0.297 and tcount=4.899>ttable=2.021 shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between the use of quizizz-based audio visual learning media and students' interest in learning in Christian Religious Education subjects. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 36.39%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=23.914>Ftable=3.23, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the use of quizizz-based audio visual learning media on students' interest in learning in class XI Christian Religious Education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year.

This study aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI SMK Negeri 2 Balige in the 2024/2025 academic year. The method used is a quantitative research method with inferential statistics, because the research conducted is a sample study and the results are applied to the population. The population of this study consisted of 265 students in class XI SMK Negeri 2 Balige who were Protestant Christians and a sample of 53 people was determined using random sampling. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire. The results of the data analysis study obtained: a) Test of influence r count = 0.397> r table = 0.279; b) Significance test t count = 3.090> t table = 2.021; c) Regression equation Ŷ = 35.40  0.53; d) The coefficient of determination test shows that the influence is 15.8%; e) Hypothesis test Fcount = 9.57> Ftable = 3.23 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The study concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on the motivation to learn Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI SMK Negeri 2 Balige in the 2024/2025 academic year.

This study examines the effect of social media marketing on customer-brand engagement in the luxury fashion bags sector in Jakarta. By leveraging the growing importance of social media as a marketing tool, this research aims to understand how various dimensions of social media marketing—entertainment, customization, interaction, electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM), and trendiness—influence customer-brand engagement and self-brand connection. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected through surveys distributed to consumers of luxury fashion bags in Jakarta. The analysis reveals a positive correlation between social media marketing efforts and customer-brand engagement, with self-brand connection acting as a significant mediating factor. The findings highlight the necessity for luxury brands to strategically utilize social media to enhance consumer relationships and engagement, providing practical insights for marketers in optimizing their social media strategies.

This research aims to determine the effect of promotions on CV drinking water purchasing decisions. Zam Zami Alget. Promotions have a significant impact on CV drinking water purchasing decisions. Zam-Zami- Alget, through effective promotional strategies, such as advertising, discounts, or loyalty programs, consumers become more aware of products and tend to choose them because of the perceived added value offered. This research was carried out at CV. Zam Zami Alget, East Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research method used is quantitative by describing the data using numbers. The sample of this research was 30 people using a quantitative approach. The results of simple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25 produced the equation Y=17.394+ 0.524. Data analysis using the t test obtained a calculated t result of 3,790 and a t table at the 5% significance level of 1.701, so t calculated > t table and the significance value was 0.001 < 0.05. This shows that there is a promotional influence on the decision to purchase CV drinking water. Zam Zami Alget Alget, East Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency.    

Language is an efficient way to express ideas, emotions, and feelings to communicate a concept through verbal and non-verbal means. Comprehensive learning of language skills is intended to promote emotional, social, and intellectual development, and is useful for filtering important information. The purpose of this study is to determine the location of language errors from the module used, namely in the Indonesian teaching module by Foy Ario, M.Pd, as the feasibility of teaching materials for critical reading for class XII students, so that it can be used as a revision in the future to obtain a quality module, both in terms of the information conveyed and the language used. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach as well as a syntactic theoretical approach and analyzes data through data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results obtained show that the writing of editorial text contained in the Indonesian language teaching module Class XII SMA by Foy Ario is found to use diction that is not by the rules. This is based on standardized word errors, conjunction errors, punctuation errors, word beheading errors, and errors in the accuracy of word usage and effective sentences. The research can be useful as a reference for understanding language identification in scientific papers.

The existence of online news in the midst of students can be considered as a source of easy information acquisition. Not only as information acquisition but also as a chapter of material used as learning material for grade XI high school students. The selection of news texts for students should be considered as a source of reading. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of sentence function patterns in CNN online news texts as a reading source for grade XI high school students. This research article uses a theoretical approach, namely a syntactic approach by analyzing the types and forms of sentence patterns. As for this research, the qualitative descriptive method is used to analyze related data. The researcher performs listening and recording techniques on CNN online news text to understand the content contained in the news text, then the researcher records the analysis of single sentence patterns and compound sentences contained in the news text using the agih method. From the data analysis that has been done, it was found that there are 49 single sentences and 33 compound sentences in CNN news whose sentence function patterns are simple and easy to understand for reading sources for high school grade XI students. The results of the analysis in this article are expected to add a deeper understanding and knowledge about the types and patterns of sentence functions and their feasibility to be used as a reading resource for students of grade XI SMA. Sentence patterns and their usage as well as knowledge about their types can be used as a reading resource for students.

This research aims to find out how language development is delayed in children and the factors that hinder language development and support language development in children aged 5-6 years at Abizar Al Hafiz IT Kindergarten. This research uses a qualitative approach research methodology with a case study approach. This approach is carried out holistically, by explaining phenomena through words and language. The location of this research is at the Abizar Al Hafiz IT Kindergarten which is located in Terutung Payung Hilir Village, Bambel District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The time of this research is from July 2024 to August 2024, the data source in this research is the subject, there are 2 students and the object of this research is observing the language development of children who experience delays in children at the Abizar Al Hafiz IT Kindergarten. As well as teachers and parents of children who live in that place. The researcher's data collection process used observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research revealed that young children with delays in language development find it difficult to communicate and mingle with other people, are less responsive when asked to communicate, pronounce words that are unclear or unclear, and have a very limited vocabulary. As well as factors that have the potential to cause delays in language development in children, namely the lack of children who are always given gadgets, the absence of peers to play with, the use of languages ​​other than Indonesian, the child's health history, and the lack of parental presence in the child's life.

Data matching of Population Identification Number (NIK) as Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) needs to be done. This is an order from Law (UU) Number 7 of 2021, Presidential Regulation Number 83 of 2021, and Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 112/PMK.03/2022. Regarding the implementation of data matching of NIK to NPWP which must be accelerated. The Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) of the Ministry of Finance (Kemenkeu) has set the time for matching NIK to NPWP to be fully implemented in mid-2024. Tax Volunteers support Taxpayers (WP) in matching Population Identity Number (NIK) and Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP). Matching NIK NPWP functions as part of the steps to improve tax compliance and administration in Indonesia. The purpose of this comparison is to inform the truth and reliability of personal data and tax information of Indonesian citizens.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Program (P5) in the perspective of John Dewey's Educational Philosophy. The focus of this study is on the progressive education approach promoted by Dewey, and its relevance to the principles of P5 which aim to form Indonesian students who have Pancasila character. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive-analytics method, with data collection techniques in the form of library studies. Data are taken from various literatures, including books, journals, articles, and online sources. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and verification to reach conclusions. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the contribution of Dewey's thinking to the development of a curriculum that emphasizes project-based learning and strengthening national values ​​through holistic and participatory education.

This thesis aims to determine and analyze the simultaneous influence of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the period 2019-2023. As well as to determine and analyze the partial influence of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the period 2019-2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data, using panel data regression analysis tools. The results of the conclusions are as follows: 1) The estimation results show that simultaneously the cash turnover, receivables turnover, and inventory turnover variables together have a positive and significant effect on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2019-2023 period. 2) The estimation results show that partially the cash turnover variable has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2019-2023 period. The receivables turnover variable has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2019-2023 period, and the cash turnover variable has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2019-2023 period.

The teaching material of a student can come from anywhere, one of which is an oration text. In an oration text, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of content, effective sentences, and language suitability. This research aims to know the quality of content and language suitability contained in the Mendikbudristek oration text on National Education Day 2023 for a tenth-grade SMA student's teaching material. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. This qualitative descriptive method is used to investigate and explain matters related to a fact that occurs in the surrounding environment. Additionally, the data analysis in the study is conducted using the method of agih. The method of agih is a method where the determining tool is part of the language concerned. The result of this research is that there are still several errors in the Mendikbudristek oration text on National Education Day 2023 and 2024, including spelling errors, incorrect words, and word economy. This causes some sentences to be ineffective and the information provided is not well conveyed to the reader. It is hoped that this research can provide knowledge to readers so that they can understand language rules and linguistic norms, thus ensuring that the purpose of the provided information is well conveyed to the public.

This study aims to identify and explain errors in the structure, function, and role of language in news texts on digital platforms. This research is useful to know how to classify sentences and improve sentence structuring, and then the results of the research can be used in Indonesian language learning in grade IX junior high school. The method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The method analyzes language errors, such as analyzing keywords, grammatical error analysis, and semantic error analysis. The data used in the analysis uses descriptive methods so that it can be done in this study describes the data in the form of several sentences in the Kompas digital news text that contains words that are less understandable to junior high school students in grade IX, it can affect students in critical reading analyzing these errors, this article also provides improvements. These errors need to be overcome so that in the future the same language errors will not be repeated. Efforts that can be made to overcome Indonesian language errors at the level of spelling are to improve mastery of Indonesian language rules.

This research aims to analyze the concept of Disgorgement Fund in Indonesia, India, and the United States through a comparative legal study approach. The Disgorgement Fund is a legal mechanism aimed at returning illegally obtained profits to the aggrieved parties and serves as a form of recovery for investors. The methodology employed includes analysis of legislation, court practices, and regulatory policies in the three countries. The findings indicate that while all three countries share the same goals in the implementation of the Disgorgement Fund, there are significant differences in the implementation and legal approaches taken. In the United States, the Disgorgement Fund is detailed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while in Indonesia and India, it is still in the developmental stage and often influenced by local social and economic contexts. This research provides recommendations for enhancing the legal framework and implementation of the Disgorgement Fund in Indonesia and India, as well as offering a broader perspective on understanding the importance of investor protection in the context of the global capital market.

Drug abuse is still often found in the surrounding environment, especially among teenagers who are still at school. In Indonesia, drug abuse or illegal drugs is a use that is not for health but for recreation. Most drug users are among teenagers who are still at school, especially among high school students who can be said to be the time when teenagers are searching for their identity. The effect that drugs have on users will cause discomfort and can be psychologically disturbing for users. The aim of this research is to determine family social support for drug abuse. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The technique for determining informants uses a purposive technique with five key informants and five supporting informants. The research results show that the causes of drug abuse are caused by the environment, high curiosity and other external factors that encourage informants to abuse drugs. The impacts experienced by drug abuse are divided into two categories, namely physical impacts such as withdrawal, while psychological impacts such as slow work, carelessness and difficulty concentrating. Family social support has four supports, namely: informational, assessment, instrumental and emotional.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of PAK teachers' social competence on the morality of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year. The method used in this research uses quantitative, descriptive and inferential research methods. The population, namely all Protestant Christian students in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year, totaled 199 people and a sample of 50 people was determined, namely 25% of the population using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of the social competence of PAK teachers on the morality of class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0,433 > rtabel(=0,05,n=50) = 0,297 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of thitung= 3,333 > ttabel(=0,05,dk=n-2=48)= 2,021 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation =46,75+0,26X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 18,8%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fhitung > Ftabel=(=0,05), dk numerator k=20,dk denominator=n-2=50-2=48) namely 11,08 > 1,51. Thus, Ha, that is, there is an influence of the social competence of PAK teachers on the morality of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research aims to determine the influence of the Indonesian language contextual learning model in writing e-book based reviews in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Batang Kuis and to obtain an overview of the influence of the Indonesian language contextual learning model in writing e-book based reviews in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Batang Kuis This research was carried out on May 29 2024 at SMP Negeri 1 Batang Kuis. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. The sample technique is taken 20% of the total population. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results found in this research are that there is a significant influence between the Indonesian contextual learning model in writing e-book based reviews in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Batang Kuis. The results of the research show that if you look at the accumulated data in table 21, there are respondents in the strongly agree category with a score of 412, respondents in the agree category with a score of 579, respondents in the disagree category with a score of 196 and respondents in the disagree category with a score of 11 so that it can be drawn. The conclusion is that students generally admit that they have the ability to write e-book based reviews using the contextual learning model.

This research aims to identify barriers to the use of Indonesian in the learning process in the Physical Education, Health and Recreation study program. To measure perceptions and experiences regarding the use of Indonesian in learning, especially in understanding technical content, providing teaching, and communicating between students. This research uses a quantitative approach method by distributing questionnaires to third semester students. The research results show that the majority of respondents think that using Indonesian is effective in understanding basic concepts, but it is difficult to understand technical terms in foreign languages. In addition, misunderstandings often occur between instructors and students, especially in teaching practice environments. Another barrier identified was the lack of specific vocabulary in Indonesian to explain complex concepts in the fields of sport and health. The results of this research indicate that there is a need to adopt terminology in Indonesian that is easier to understand and improve instructors' abilities in creating teaching materials in language that is easier to understand.

Literature serves as a medium that can be used to educate and entertain its audience. In comprehending a literary work, readers can employ various approaches, one of which is the structural approach. This approach can be utilized to analyze a short story. This study aims to analyze a short story titled "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini through a structural approach. The research was conducted by collecting data through qualitative methods and analyzing the elements that constitute the short story. The data used is the short story "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini, which was published in the daily newspaper Pos Jawa Radar Banyuwangi on July 20, 2024. By conducting a study using a structural approach, readers can more easily understand the overall meaning contained in the short story. The research results will describe the elements that make up the short story, such as (1) theme, (2) plot, (3) characters and characterization, (4) setting, (5) message, (6) point of view, and (7) style of language found in the short story "Hujan untuk Ayu" by Heri Isnaini. It is hoped that this research can provide an understanding of analyzing a short story using a structural approach.

Education plays an important role in shaping learners' competencies, including cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects to face the challenges of the times. In Indonesia, education should look at holistic aspects that include character development, life skills and social abilities as mandated in Law No. 20/2003. However, challenges in classroom management and learning boredom often become obstacles. For this reason, innovative approaches are needed, such as the use of interactive learning media. This study aims to examine the effect of using Fun Learning Card media on the learning outcomes of grade XI students at SMA Negeri 21 Surabaya. This media is expected to significantly increase student participation and understanding, overcome boredom, and create more meaningful learning. By using descriptive statistical analysis techniques, standard deviation, and learning outcome categories, the following results were found before using the learning media in cycle 1 with an average score of 49.6. The score was obtained from the lowest score of 35 and the highest score of 70, then also obtained a standard deviation score (P) of 10.2. In cycle 2 using Fun Learning Card media, the highest score was 97 while the lowest score was 76 with an average score of 85.4 and a standard deviation of 6.3.

The purpose of this study was to determine the positive and significant influence between PAK Teacher Pedagogical Competence on Student Discipline of Class V SD Negeri 1 Pardomuan 1 Pangururan, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used is a quantitative research method, with a population of 45 students, the sample of this study was 45 students so it is called population research. The instrument used in this study used a closed questionnaire of 42 statement items, where 27 questionnaire items were for variable X and 15 items for variable Y which had been tested on 30 students. The results of the study showed a positive and significant influence between PAK Teacher Pedagogical Competence on Student Discipline of Class V SD Negeri 1 Pardomuan 1 Pangururan, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. 1) Test of the relationship rcount> rtable, namely 0.632> 0.294; 2) Significant test tcount>ttable which is 5.348>2.021; 3) Determination test is 39.94%, 4) Regression equation is obtained from Y ̂ = "15.56" + 0.41X; 5) Hypothesis test using F test obtained Fcount>Ftable = (α = 0.05, dk numerator k = 19, dk denominator = n-2 = 45-2 = 43) which is 28.45> 1.51. Thus Ha, namely there is a positive and significant influence between Pedagogical Competence of PAK Teachers on the Discipline of Class V Students of SD Negeri 1 Pardomuan 1 Pangururan, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency in the 2023/2024 Academic Year is accepted and H0 is rejected.