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Street lighting is very important as a road facility at night, especially in rural areas. Sumbersawit Village, Sidorejo District, Magetan Regency has a problem of lack of adequate lighting system around village roads and public areas. Therefore, a breakthrough is needed to overcome this problem. One way is to hold community service in Sumbersawit Village through LDR sensor implementation activities in developing automatic lights for energy efficiency. This activity is carried out through five main stages, which include: (1) survey and identification of needs, (2) system design and manufacture, (3) socialization and education, (4) installation of automatic lighting system, and (5) evaluation and follow-up. This community service activity was welcomed by the village apparatus and the Sumbersawit village community, so that the activity can run smoothly.

This study explores the application of environmental ethics in sustainable development within the Betawi Cultural Village area of Setu Babakan, South Jakarta. The region faces significant challenges in balancing the preservation of local culture with environmental protection amid rapid urbanization. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through participatory observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Findings reveal that environmental ethics play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, managing land use, and empowering local communities through sustainable cultural and economic activities. Community involvement in cultural tourism and small businesses has positively impacted social and economic welfare. However, issues such as cultural commodification and waste management remain obstacles. This study highlights the need for policy frameworks grounded in local values and the strengthening of community participation in spatial planning. The findings contribute to the formulation of inclusive and ethical models for sustainable cultural area development.

This study aims to produce animated video based learning media using the Canva application for class VII students of mts Miftahul Huda Karangsono Ngunut Tulungagung. Development is an effort carried out systematically to produce products toimprove skills and insights. Animated video learning media functions as a tool in the learning process that is intended to convey messages and can prooke students thoughts feelings and desires to learn. Canva is an alternative graphic desaign media that can be used in creating learning materials to create a more interesting and enjoyable learning process. The research uses research and development methods (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model. The subjects of the study were students of class VII MTs Miftahul Huda Karangsono Ngunut Tulungagung. Data collection techniques are feasibility data which includes validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Data analysis techniques include student needs analysis techniques, media feasibility, validity, practicality and media effectiveness. The results of research and development of animated video based learning media using the canva application showed positive result, the media was declared suitable for use. Based on the validity of media experts (80%) and material ezperts (96,1%), the media was also declared practical by teachers with questionnaire and observation results of (90%) and (87,5%). In terms of effectiveness, the media was able to improve student learning outcomes with classical completeness of 83,3% (small scale) and 85,71% (large scale), and received a positive response from students with a percentage of (92,4%) and (86,38%). Thus, the development of animated video based learning media using the canva application has proven to be feasible for use in the learning process. The validation results from media and material experts show a high level of validity, while the reesults of observations and questionnaires show that this media is practical for teachers to use and interesting for students. In addition, the effectiveness of the media is shown through increased student learning outcomes and high positive responses. Therefore, the development of animated video based learning media using the canva application can be an alternative in delivering material, especially in social studies subjects in class VII MTs.   

The 2024 National Financial Literacy and Inclusion Survey shows that many Indonesians still do not understand financial fundamentals. This condition contributes to difficulty in managing personal finances. Therefore, financial education from an early age is needed to help people develop healthy financial habits. One effective medium for delivering financial education is a children’s savings book. However, most available savings books are less attractive and do not align with children’s preferences. This study aims to develop a children’s savings book design by integrating educational elements, such as a temporary money storage, based on users’ preferences. The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach was used to translate customer needs into product visualization. Data were collected through expert discussion, interviews, and questionnaires distributed using purposive sampling. The results show that the highest-priority feature for further development is the temporary money storage integrated into the book’s cover. This element was then incorporated into the children’s savings book design, while considering both functional and educational aspects.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerimaan pengguna remaja akhir terhadap penggunaan chatbot AI pada platform E-marketplace Shopee dengan menggunakan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dan melibatkan 131 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan (Perceived Ease of Use) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi manfaat (Perceived Usefulness) dan niat perilaku penggunaan (Behavioral Intention to Use). Selain itu, persepsi manfaat juga mempengaruhi niat perilaku, dan niat perilaku terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan aktual (Actual Use). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja akhir lebih menerima penggunaan chatbot AI ketika teknologi tersebut mudah digunakan dan terbukti memberikan manfaat yang nyata dalam aktivitas berbelanja online. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman adopsi teknologi digital di kalangan generasi muda, serta menjadi referensi untuk pengembangan fitur chatbot yang lebih ramah pengguna pada platform E-marketplace.

Reducing product quality is one of the main challenges in the Tofu processing industry, especially in the Sumedang Bumi Armasta Tofu business which is small to medium-scale. The processing, which still maintains the traditional method without the help of technology, has been carried out for many years, but the processing that is still traditional has turned out to cause a dependence on expert employees which if not present will have a direct impact on the quality and quality of the Tofu products produced and the skills of new employees are not optimal in replacing the role of expert employees if they are unable to attend. This study aims to analyze employee development strategies in improving the quality of tofu products using the Fishbone (cause-and-effect) approach. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results of the analysis show that Human factors (HR) are the main cause of the decline in the quality and quality of Tofu products in Sumedang Tofu SMEs which can be seen from changes in texture, aroma, appearance, and size that are not suitable. Therefore, employee development strategies need to be carried out such as job training, assistance for new employees, and standardization of SOPs that are considered effective in improving the quality of Tofu products to remain consistent.

The manufacturing industry is one of the key sectors that plays an important role in a country's economy. In facing the challenges of globalization and technological advancement, human resource (HR) development through training and development becomes crucial. This study aims to analyze HR development strategies in the manufacturing sector and their impact on workforce competencies. The methodology used is literature review and secondary data analysis. The results show that well-planned training and development programs can improve workforce productivity and quality. In addition, companies need to implement strategies that focus on the specific needs of the industry and employees. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of investing in training and development to enhance the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.

This study aims to develop video tutorial-based learning in painting using wooden coasters for class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Perbaungan in the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a descriptive qualitative approach. Wooden coasters were chosen because of their durable and unique nature, while video tutorials were used to make it easier for students to understand painting techniques visually and interactively. The results showed that the use of video tutorials improved understanding of painting techniques, neatness, and aesthetics of the work. The average score of students increased from the category of "enough" to "good". The aspect of neatness received the highest score, followed by technique, beauty, and similarity. In conclusion, video tutorials and wooden coasters are effective as innovative learning media in painting.

This research uses a quantitative method and focuses on a cattle breeder named Nur Amin, aged 53, who has been raising sacrificial cattle since 2022 in Medan Krio Village, Sunggal Subdistrict. The purpose of this study is to analyze the breeder’s profile and the strategies implemented in developing the sacrificial cattle business. The farm consists of 12 cows—10 males and 2 females—mainly of Simmental and Brahman breeds. The study found that feed fermentation and regular vitamin administration play significant roles in improving cattle growth and health. In addition, regular stable hygiene and the application of artificial insemination are key factors in livestock management. Although no major obstacles have been encountered, limited promotion and market access remain challenges for business expansion. The research also emphasizes the importance of treating cattle farming as a primary business, not just a side activity. The inclusion of Islamic principles and religious texts reinforces that this business aligns with Islamic values, especially in providing halal and high-quality sacrificial animals for religious rites.

This article discusses the development strategy of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) through the optimization of village land in Turi Village, Turi District, Lamongan Regency, as an effort to sustainably increase village income. The potential of village land, including agricultural, fishery, and marginal lands that have not been utilized optimally, serves as the main focus for economic development initiatives. A qualitative approach with case study methodology is employed to explore in-depth the strategies, challenges, and opportunities faced by Turi BUMDesa in managing these assets. The study emphasizes the importance of professional, innovative, and participatory asset management supported by collaboration among stakeholders such as local government, community members, BUMDesa managers, and the private sector. Through identifying unique land potential, market analysis, and developing innovative business models such as agro-tourism, integrated agriculture, and renewable energy, BUMDesa is expected to create productive and sustainable economic activities. The main challenges include low land utilization, limited institutional capacity, and minimal innovation in business management. Therefore, capacity building, innovative business development, and strengthening cooperation are key to the success of this strategy. The development of BUMDesa based on land optimization in Turi Village is expected to enhance local income, strengthen community economic independence, and open new employment opportunities for villagers. Overall, this article emphasizes that proper and innovative asset management is crucial for achieving sustainable village development and improving community welfare evenly.

This research analyzes the effectiveness of People's Business Credit (KUR) financing in facilitating the development of Rukun Jaya Trading Business, a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) specializing in the processing of kupang skin into animal feed. The rationale for this study is grounded in the pivotal role that micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play in the Indonesian economy, alongside the persistent financial constraints they encounter challenges that the People's Business Credit (KUR) program seeks to address as a government-backed financing initiative.The objective of this study is to assess the degree to which the People's Business Credit (KUR) contributes to the advancement of the enterprise. A descriptive qualitative methodology is employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document analysis.The findings indicate that KUR financing has proven effective in enhancing working capital, improving operational efficiency, and strengthening the enterprise's capacity to fulfill its credit obligations all of which contribute to the achievement of sustainable business growth. The implications of this study are intended to offer strategic insights for business owners in making informed decisions, assist financial institutions in enhancing the effectiveness of KUR distribution, and support government efforts in designing more targeted and impactful policies for MSME development.

Lombok Island is home to a rich culinary heritage, with traditional dishes deeply rooted in Sasak culture and potential functional food value. This literature review investigates five iconic Lombok dishes—Ayam Taliwang, Plecing Kangkung, Sate Bulayak, Ares, and Beberuk Terong—focusing on their nutritional profiles, bioactive compounds, and health-related properties. Adopting the PRISMA-ScR approach, this study synthesizes 30 scientific articles published between 2014–2024 and compares findings with the Indonesian Food Composition Table (TKPI). Results reveal the presence of bioactive compounds such as capsaicin, curcumin, allicin, flavonoids, and nasunin, with antioxidant, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory, and cardioprotective effects. The review highlights challenges in food safety (e.g., acrylamide, aflatoxin risks), along with the need for standardized recipes and modern packaging strategies. The paper recommends further scientific validation and sustainable innovation to transform Lombok's traditional cuisine into evidence-based functional food products that strengthen local identity, promote public health, and boost Indonesia’s healthy food industry.

Marketing plays a vital role in enhancing business competitiveness, particularly in dynamic market environments. This study investigates the implementation of the marketing mix strategy (7P) in AD Produksi, a garment manufacturing business in Malang specializing in ready-to-wear clothing. The objective is to identify suitable pricing and promotional strategies to address recent sales stagnation. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, using interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. The analysis was conducted using a SWOT framework to determine a more effective marketing strategy. The findings reveal that AD Produksi's business falls into SWOT quadrant III, indicating the need to minimize internal weaknesses while leveraging external opportunities. The study recommends adopting competitive and flexible pricing strategies, such as volume discounts and bundled offers. In terms of promotion, the use of social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok, alongside e-commerce platforms such as Shopee, is crucial for enhancing product visibility. Allocating budgets for digital advertising is also suggested to maximize promotional impact. The research implies that aligning pricing with competitor analysis, utilizing technology to boost efficiency, and strengthening brand presence through optimized digital marketing are essential for AD Produksi’s business growth.

This research was motivated by the results of observations, interviews, and tests conducted with 1th students at SDN Mojoroto 4. On the observations, it was found the teacher relied solely on the school’s textbook as a learning resource and used a lecture-based teaching method. There was a lack of innovation in instructional delivery, which led to students having limited vocabulary mastery and difficulty in constructing words. Interviews with some students revealed that they quickly became bored with the monotonous learning process. Therefore, a language game-based module was needed to address these issues. The objectives of this study are: (1) To determine the validity of module, (2) To determine the practicality of the module, and (3) To determine the effectiveness of the module. The development model used was ADDIE, which includes the following stages: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, and (5) Evaluation. The validity test results showed that the module expert gave a score of 92%, and the material expert gave a score of 80%. Practicality test results from teacher response questionnaires reached 94%, student responses in the limited trial reached 95%, and in the wider trial reached 92%. Effectiveness test results showed a classical percentage of 100% in both limited and wider trials. It can be concluded that the developed language game-based module is valid, practical, and effective.

Program pengabdian ini mengatasi masalah kurangnya implementasi kepastian hukum dalam kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi oleh Kepala Desa yang dapat menghambat efektivitas dan akuntabilitas. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan kapasitas Kepala Desa dalam mengintegrasikan prinsip kepastian hukum pada perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan ekonomi desa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis yuridis normatif untuk pengembangan materi, diikuti lokakarya, klinik konsultasi, dan pendampingan partisipatif. Hasil utama menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan Kepala Desa menyusun produk hukum desa yang mendukung ekonomi, perbaikan tata kelola Dana Desa menjadi lebih transparan dan akuntabel, serta munculnya kesadaran baru akan pentingnya landasan yuridis yang kuat, yang berpotensi mendorong perubahan pranata dan perilaku menuju tata kelola desa yang lebih baik.

Learning assessment in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) has tended to focus on cognitive or academic aspects, while strengthening students' character has received less attention. In fact, character education is very important to shape children's personalities from an early age. This study aims to develop a learning assessment model that not only assesses aspects of knowledge, but also measures the development of students' character, such as honesty, responsibility, cooperation, and discipline. The method used is research and development with stages of needs analysis, instrument design, trials, and revisions. The results of the study show that character-based assessments can be integrated into teaching and learning activities effectively, and receive positive responses from teachers and students. The development of this assessment is expected to be a solution to support the overall goal of character education in MI.

This study aims to identify the strategies implemented by Al-Qur'an Hadith subject teachers in developing teaching materials in the digital era at MTs Yapika Petanahan Kebumen. In addition, this study also examines the factors that support and inhibit the development of digital teaching materials by teachers. The method used in this study is qualitative with interview and observation techniques. The results show that the strategies implemented include the use of modern technology, multimedia integration, creation of digital teaching materials, use of digital learning platforms, and evaluation. Supporting factors in the development of teaching materials include a wide internet network, student habits in using digital tools, and support from school leaders. Conversely, inhibiting factors consist of inadequate facilities, limited access to electricity in some classes, and the majority of students living in Islamic boarding schools.

As a wing organization of the National Mandate Party, Barisan Muda Penegak Amanat Nasional (BM PAN) is strategically responsible for fostering youth leadership at the regional level, including in Lampung Province. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of BM PAN Lampung in shaping the character of youth leadership through various training, advocacy, and cadre programs. The method used is a qualitative approach that uses participatory observation, documentation studies, and in-depth interviews to collect data. The study shows that BM PAN Lampung has the ability to facilitate constructive political participation for youth and become a place to build leadership skills oriented towards national values. This organization has shown that its cadre program has succeeded in increasing political awareness, public communication skills, and managerial skills among its members. In addition, as shown by Santoso (2014) and Mulyadi (2018) about the importance of youth participation in political regeneration, this study found that youth organizations such as BM PAN play an important role in enhancing participatory democracy at the local level. 

This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on PowerPoint in Indonesian language learning at MI Salafiyah 1 Kauman. The background of this study is the lack of interactive and interesting learning media in elementary schools, especially in Indonesian language subjects. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the development of the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The media developed contains learning materials, animations, practice questions, and automatic feedback to increase student participation and understanding. The results of the validation test by media experts and material experts show that this media is very suitable for use in learning. Limited trials conducted on students showed an increase in interest, active involvement, and student learning outcomes after using the media. In addition, students feel more motivated and find it easier to understand the material because of the attractive and interactive visual display. Thus, this interactive learning media based on PowerPoint can be an alternative to support a more interesting, enjoyable, and effective learning process in the classroom, especially for elementary school level.

Krisis moral yang melanda dunia pendidikan modern menuntut pendekatan pendidikan karakter yang lebih mendalam dan integral. Meskipun kebijakan seperti Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) telah digulirkan, implementasinya seringkali hanya bersifat simbolis dan tidak menyentuh akar pembinaan jiwa peserta didik. Studi ini mengkaji konsep pendidikan karakter dalam pandangan Ibnu Miskawaih, seorang filsuf Muslim abad ke-10, yang menekankan pentingnya penyucian jiwa (tazkiyat al-nafs), pembiasaan amal saleh, dan peran akal dalam membentuk perilaku moral. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif melalui telaah kritis terhadap karya utama Ibnu Miskawaih, Tahdzib al-Akhlak, serta sumber sekunder yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa konsep karakter menurut Ibnu Miskawaih tidak hanya menekankan aspek lahiriah, tetapi juga pembentukan moral batiniah melalui integrasi spiritual, intelektual, dan etis. Pendekatannya yang menyeimbangkan akal dan nafsu menjadi sangat relevan dalam merespon degradasi moral, krisis integritas, dan pragmatisme pendidikan saat ini. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih dapat dijadikan fondasi bagi pengembangan kurikulum karakter yang tidak hanya mencerdaskan secara kognitif, tetapi juga membentuk manusia berakhlak dan bermartabat. Studi ini juga merekomendasikan integrasi nilai-nilai klasik Islam ke dalam sistem pendidikan nasional sebagai langkah strategis menuju pendidikan yang transformatif dan berakar pada nilai spiritual.