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Khoirudin. Effectiveness of District Integrated Administration Services (PATEN) on Public Services at the Banyuasin III Sub-district Office of Banyuasin Regency. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the District Integrated Administration Service (PATEN) on public services at the Banyuasin III District Head Office, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted for three months using a quantitative approach. Data was collected through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the organizational characteristics in Banyuasin III District in providing administrative services were quite good, where the organizational structure and management went well, each employee had individual skills and abilities that could be developed as well as good adaptability in dealing with situations. certain situations. Environmental characteristics, in administrative services in the District, can be said to be able to read the environmental situation and adjust to existing conditions, meaning that they continue to learn and work well in order to serve the needs of the community in today's modern era. Employees, besides that they must continue to learn and develop in the face of the increasing needs of the community in managing administration in the District, on the other hand they must also behave well and be trustworthy in carrying out their duties. Vertical and horizontal communication at the Banyuasin III District Office has been running well. Then for the reward itself, although it has not been fully implemented, it has been carried out gradually to improve employee performance. As for the attention to employees is quite good.

The aim is to determine the significant influence of Service and Profit Sharing Ratio on Customer Saving Interest at Bank SUMUT KCPSy Panyabungan. This research uses a quantitative description method. Sampling was taken using a simple random sampling technique, by distributing questionnaires directly to 98 respondents. With the help of SPSS version 25. The research results are based on SPSS calculations that service influences customers' interest in saving. This is proven by the calculated t value being greater than the t table, namely: (2,329 > 1.895) with a significant value of 0.022 < 0.05, and the profit sharing ratio influences customers' interest in saving. This is proven by the calculated t value being greater than the t table, namely: (2.258 > 1.895) with a significance value of 0.026 < 0.05, then it can be concluded that the Profit Sharing Ratio (X2) variable has a positive and significant effect on the customer's interest in saving variable. (Y). This is proven by the calculated F value of 5.654 > 3.092, a significant value of 0.005 < 0.05.

بالتأكيد، في تعلم اللغة العربية، يعتبر وسائل التعلم ضرورية لدعم عملية التعلم. وتكون تعلم اللغة العربية، خاصة في مهارة الاستماع، أحياناً تُعتبر مملة من قبل الطلاب، وذلك بسبب طبيعة تعلم اللغة العربية التي لا تزال تأخذ طابعًا رسميًا. أحد وسائل التعلم الحديثة التي يمكن الوصول إليها بسهولة هو وسائل التعلم القائمة على الويب. وسيتم التركيز على هذا الموضوع في هذا البحث لمعرفة كيفية فعالية استخدام الويب في تعزيز مهارة الاستماع للطلاب. ومن خلال نتائج البحث، يعلم أن وسائل التعلم القائمة على الويب تأثير alefed في تحسين مهارة الاستماع للطلاب بنسبة 30.5%.

This article discusses the socialization activities of geological mapping, regional drainage, and groundwater basins (CAT) in Sadeng Village aimed at increasing public understanding of the conditions of their area in order to prevent landslides. This socialization involved various parties, including local agencies, academics, and community leaders, with a focus on geological conditions, drainage systems, and potential groundwater basins in the area. The methods used included field surveys, participatory mapping, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to identify geological conditions and major problems in the drainage system and groundwater management. The results of this activity showed that the community began to understand the conditions of the area, realized the importance of protecting the environment and was actively involved in improving the drainage system and groundwater management. The recommendations prepared included construction solutions according to the results of geological mapping, and improvements to drainage infrastructure. This socialization is expected to be a model for implementation in other areas with similar environmental characteristics.

One of the factors that influences the competitiveness of MSME products is their ability to innovate and manage product quality. Product innovation allows MSMEs to create added value and differentiate themselves from competitors, while good quality management ensures the consistency and quality of the products produced. This community service activity was carried out in order to increase the self-awareness of the community, especially the MSMEs in Aek Loba Afdeling 1 Village, Aek Kuasan District, Asahan Regency. The method used in this community service is face-to-face (om the spot training). Data collection used was observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this community service is increasing public understanding of the importance of product innovation and quality management in increasing the competitiveness of MSME products

This study aims to increase student learning participation in creative product and entrepreneurship lessons for product assembly materials at SMK Negeri 2 Tangerang Regency using differentiated learning strategies. This type of research is a case study research. The subjects of this study are grade XII students of TITL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Tangerang Regency in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 school year totaling 51 people. The data collection instruments in this study are class observation and questionnaires. The research method uses a qualitative approach. This research was carried out in three meetings for learning activities, including the provision of treatment according to the learning style of each group. The results of the study show that by using differentiated learning strategies, the level of student learning participation increases. This can be seen from the level of enthusiasm of students in receiving learning. Thus, the researcher concluded that using differentiated learning strategies can increase student learning participation in creative product and entrepreneurship lessons, product assembly materials for grade XII TITL 1 SMK Negeri 2 Tangerang Regency. Therefore, teachers should use learning strategies that are in accordance with the learning needs of students to achieve the learning goals that have been determined. With the implementation of the right learning strategy, students are able to accommodate their learning needs.

Community reading parks have a role in increasing reading interest. This study measures the level of effectiveness of reading park governance, with the CIPP ( Context, Input, Process, Product ) model qualitatively. The instruments used include document studies, interviews, questionnaires, observations, and focus group discussions . Data analysis is analytical in nature.  interactive. It can be concluded that the level of effectiveness of the management of reading parks in increasing public interest in reading is classified as "sufficient", with a score of 3.56 . The budget is the main obstacle for reading parks, in addition to policy implementation and human resources. The source of funds for reading parks, it turns out, is 75% from own funds, while the book collection of less than 3,000 books reaches 85%. Therefore, the management of reading parks must be further optimized.

BRT Trans Jateng is a government mode of transportation that cannot be separated from the principle of good and quality public services for customers with disabilities. The aim of this research is to measure the effectiveness of Trans Jateng BRT services for customers with disabilities, especially in the city of Surakarta. The design of this research is to use the Fuzzy SERVQUAL method to measure the level of satisfaction of disabled customers with BRT Trans Jateng services. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling using 30 samples of disabled customers in the city of Surakarta. Here it can be seen that all of the five dimensions measured require improvement. Improvements are carried out based on the priority of the largest gap value. From the results of data processing, the first rank is the tangible dimension with a gap value of -2.0167, then the second rank is the empathy dimension with a gap value of -1.9583, the third rank is the responsiveness dimension with a gap value of -1.95, in the fourth rank is the assurance dimension with a gap value of -1.92, and the fifth rank of the reliability dimension with a gap value of -1.89

 Mojolaban is one of the sub-districts in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, which has 15 villages. The district has Mojolaban main health center, Jatimalang auxiliary health center and Kustati Clinic. Low back pain (LBP) is a disease that is widely suffered in Sukoharjo Regency, according to the Sukoharjo Regency Health Office, LBP sufferers amounted to 3,670 people from 2018-2022. LBP is one of the health problems that is often not taken seriously by the community, especially the elderly. Even though if left unchecked it can interfere with daily life and reduce quality of life. The purpose of this counseling is to prevent, promote health related to LBP with the target participants of the Matahari Elderly Posyandu located in Ds. Wirun Mojolaban. The measurement used in this activity is a pre-test and post-test questionnaire to measure the understanding of the elderly. The results of the questionnaire showed a good improvement with an average pre test and post test increase of 50%. For this reason, posyandu cadres always follow-up so that the elderly can do this exercise not only during counseling but also at home.

This research aims to detect grammatical errors in the undergraduate thesis of students of the Department of Arabic Language Education at Sultan Sharif Qasim Islamic State University Riau in 2017. The design of this research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data collection tools are the official documents method. In this research, the researcher analyzed the grammatical errors in the university thesis, where the researcher went through three stages, namely: 1- Recognizing the error, the researcher looked at the texts of the supplementary research written in Arabic for students of the Department of Arabic Language Education at Sultan Sharif Qasim Islamic State University in 2017, and identified the errors in which the students deviated from the grammatical rules. 2 - Correcting the error, the researcher clarified what is correct 3 - Clarifying the error, the researcher clarified what are the correct rules in the Arabic language. The results of this research are: The grammatical errors made by the students of the Department of Arabic Language Education at Sultan Sharif Qasim Islamic State University, Riau, in writing the supplementary research are many, including those related to the section of marfu’at, manshubat, majrurat, majzumat, asma` ma’rifah, tawabi’ and murakkabat. The researcher found forty-nine errors in the section of tawabi’ (na’at haqiqy) and forty errors in the section of murakkabat (tarkib idhafah). The least number of errors were found in the section of majrurat and majzumat.    

Background: The role of the family is very important to avoid recurrence. There is an influence of the rebuke technique on the patient's ability to control hallucinations. The family's role is to remind or even teach the patient rebuking techniques at home, so it is necessary to implement family intervention with rebuking techniques to try to control the patient's ability to hallucinate. Objective: This study aims to determine the differences in the level of family role in supervising patients with hallucinations versus efforts to control hallucinations using rebuke techniques. Method: Quasi-experimental research design using pre-posttest without control group. The sample was 88 people, namely the patient's family who took the control patient to the outpatient clinic. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection instrument used the dependent t test. Results: The results of the study p value = <0.001 (<0.05) which means There is a significant difference between the level of family role before and after the intervention with the rebuke techniques taught to the patient's family. Meanwhile, p value = <0.001 which this means that there is a significant difference between the patient's ability to control hallucinations before and after intervention with the rebuke techniques taught by the patient's family. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of family role in supervising patients with hallucinations versus efforts to control hallucinations using rebuke techniques.

Globalization affects the development of technology that facilitates human activities, but also presents a threat in the form of cyber crime. Cyber crime utilizes computers and the internet as its main tools. However, KUHAP has not fully regulated the validity of electronic evidence which is vital in handling cyber crime cases. This lack of clarity will not provide justice, benefit, and legal certainty to the community, as the purpose of the law itself should be. Therefore, the discussion of the validity of electronic evidence is important, considering its influence in deciding a case. With the alignment of das sein and das sollen, it is hoped that the real purpose of law will be achieved. This research highlights the urgency of legal reform along with technological developments in order to reduce the reduction of legal objectives and realize dynamic positive law in Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical research or normative legal research. The results of the research are expected to contribute to the development of relevant laws.

The Indonesian government issued Presidential Regulation Number 79 of 2023, amending Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019, to accelerate the adoption of battery-based electric vehicles (BEVs) and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through incentives. These incentives, both fiscal and non-fiscal, aim to encourage the public to switch to electric vehicles. However, the environmental impact of electric vehicles needs consideration in the context of sustainable transport. This study analyzes the challenges of the incentive policy in promoting BEVs and its potential connection to greenwashing practices, aiming to develop effective solutions for environmental issues related to these incentives. Using a normative juridical approach, the research relies on secondary data, including primary legal materials and secondary sources like textbooks, journals, expert opinions, and jurisprudence. The findings highlight the need for supervision in providing incentives and suggest prioritizing the electrification of public vehicles to achieve sustainable green transportation. Additionally, the study emphasizes strengthening non-motorized and electricity-based public transportation modes and transitioning to renewable energy sources to mitigate environmental impacts.  

This study is motivated by the government's efforts to realize ideal national defense management by means of transparent supervision and control by a relevant government institution. Because, in the government environment, maladministration, and violations of laws and regulations are still found. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively understand external supervision in the national defense system, the formation of effective supervisory mechanism regulations, internal supervision in the national defense system, and reform of national defense institutions. The research method used is a descriptive analysis approach through literature study. Based on the results of the discussion, it is found that in organizing a good defense system, it is necessary to optimize the control mechanism by conducting effective supervision. This supervision is carried out by government agencies, both the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, the Inspectorate General within the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesian National Army

General elections (elections) in Indonesia are a major pillar of democracy that require strict supervision and management to ensure fairness and transparency. Independent institutions such as the General Election Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Body (BAWASLU), and the Election Organizer Honorary Council (DKPP) play a key role in maintaining election integrity. The KPU is responsible for organizing elections at all levels of government, including planning, implementing, and supervising election stages, with a focus on transparency and public participation. BAWASLU functions as a supervisor to prevent and prosecute election violations, while the DKPP is tasked with handling violations of the election organizer's code of ethics. The research of this paper aims to understand the meaning and main tasks or authorities and functions of each of these institutions. The method used in this study is Library Research and Internet Searching, a literature review of literature in the form of books and articles from relevant internet sources. The results of the analysis show that the synergy between the KPU, BAWASLU, and DKPP is very important in creating democratic and integrity-based elections, with each institution having a role or authority, responsibility, and complementary functions. A deep understanding of the duties and functions of these three institutions is expected to improve the quality of election implementation in Indonesia.

Language serves as a crucial instrument for shaping communication and fostering understanding across diverse contexts. Effective text organization can prevent misunderstandings, making a deep understanding of English text systems and structures essential. Discourse analysis, which examines language use in social contexts to create meaning and facilitate communication, is vital for appreciating the subtleties of language and the strategies employed by speakers and writers. This study focuses on the role of references within discourse. Using Jane Austen’s Persuasion as a data source, this research applies Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) framework to analyze the types of anaphoric and cataphoric references. Through a descriptive qualitative methodology and document analysis, the study identifies a higher frequency of anaphoric references compared to cataphoric ones. This analysis provides insights into Austen’s storytelling techniques.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Think Pair Share learning model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The research hypothesis is that there is an effect of the Think Pair Share learning model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. This research method is the Quasi Experimental Design method using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of all class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year who are Protestant Christians is 159 students and is divided into 5 classes. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, namely 30 students in class XI-4 as an experimental class using the Think Pair Share learning model and 33 students in class XI-2 as a control class using the usual treatment (conventional class). The research instrument was a closed questionnaire consisting of 30 items. The research questionnaire data was analyzed using the average difference test formula (N-Gain Score). The average pretest and posttest scores at the first and second meetings of the experiment were 3.06 and 3.77, and for the first and second meetings of the pretest and posttest in the control class were 2.75 and 3.00. So the overall average score of the experimental class is 0.7570 in the high category. The overall average score for the control class is 0.1930 in the low category. Then the t-test obtained a value of t count = 14.170> t table (α = 0.05; df = 61) = 2.000, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The study concluded that there is an influence of the Think Pair Share learning model on the activeness of learning Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year.

This study examines the optimization of school-based management (SBM) in improving student performance in the era of the 2023 curriculum. With the background of the importance of adapting to curriculum changes and the challenges faced in the education system, this research aims to identify effective SBM strategies and their impact on student performance. The methodology employed is qualitative research, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, questionnaires, observations, and document studies. The findings indicate that the implementation of SBM, which involves all stakeholders collaboratively, can significantly enhance student learning outcomes. Furthermore, this study provides recommendations for strengthening teacher training and increasing parental involvement in the educational process. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of sustaining SBM practices to create a responsive and adaptive learning environment and to achieve better educational goals in the future.

The digital era has brought significant transformations to the field of education, including Islamic education. Technology such as the internet, mobile devices, and e-learning platforms have shifted learning models from teacher-centered to student-centered approaches, making education more accessible and flexible. However, Islamic educational institutions like madrasas and pesantrens face unique challenges in integrating technology due to limitations in infrastructure, educator skills, and concerns about preserving Islamic values. This paper explores the opportunities and challenges posed by digitalization for Islamic education, focusing on infrastructure gaps, training needs for educators, and the cultural concerns surrounding the use of technology. The paper also highlights successful case studies from institutions like Madrasah Al-Irsyad and the International Islamic University Malaysia, showing how strategic management and government support can help overcome these challenges. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of integrating technology while maintaining the core values of Islamic education.

This study examines the role of the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) in enhancing the competitiveness of Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTI) in the era of globalization. The purpose of the research is to understand how SPMI can improve the quality of education, research, and graduates in PTI. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, through case studies of several PTIs that have implemented SPMI. The results show that the application of SPMI significantly contributes to improving academic quality and the competitiveness of PTIs. Strategies for strengthening SPMI that involve enhancing internal capacity, academic innovation, and international collaboration are key to success. This research recommends that PTIs strengthen their commitment to SPMI through targeted policies and conduct ongoing evaluations to maintain educational quality. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of SPMI in building the global competitiveness of PTIs, as well as in creating graduates who are prepared to face the challenges of the job market.