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Nilai sosial sebagai petunjuk umum yang telah berlangsung lama, yang  mengarahkan tingkah laku dan kepuasan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk menentukan sesuatu itu dikatakan baik atau buruk, pantas atau tidak pantas harus melalui proses menimbang. Hal ini tentu sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebudayaan yang dianut masyarakat. tak heran apabila antara masyarakat yang satu dan masyarakat yang lain terdapat perbedaan tata nilai.Kata kunci: Fenomena, Bermasyarakat

The application of technology in public services has become an indispensable obligation, even for the Village Government of Tidu in Pohjentrek Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency. Manual approaches in public services are vulnerable to serious problems, such as the risk of losing important documents and the lack of structured recording of documents issued by the Village Government of Tidu. In response to this challenge, a community service effort was undertaken to support the Government and the community of Tidu Village in utilizing the Tidu Village Information Website. The mentoring and training sessions conducted successfully demonstrated that the implementation of the service system by the Village Government of Tidu is much more productive, with time savings and a transition from manual data management to digital format through the village information system.

Marriage is a contract that contains the prohibition of something that was strictly forbidden before. This is a relationship between the opposite sex. Thus, sufficient understanding is needed regarding the conditions and pillars that must be fulfilled so that the marriage is carried out in accordance with religious provisions. In Indonesia, the family system—the implementation of which determines whether or not to marry—varies. From here the author is interested in studying mahram relationships that have been determined by religion. The aim of this research is to describe and classify who can marry and who cannot, based on the interpretation of the holy Koran. This research is library research, which is descriptive qualitative in nature by conducting a literature review related to the themes presented. The data is then analyzed and produces conclusions. The results of the research show that the family relationships implemented are in accordance with the provisions provided by the Shari'a. It is not permissible to marry only if it is customary and does not touch halal and haram within a religious framework, so that existing marriages are valid because they fulfill the requirements and are in harmony with each other religiously.  

The process of passing on or transferring family assets to children, to family descendants begins when the parents are still alive. The transfer of rights to assets in Muslim communities in Indonesia, apart from being in the form of inheritance, is also known in the form of gifts and wills. Looking at the phenomenon in Langkap village, researchers are interested in the practice of dividing inheritances, gifts and wills with economic considerations for the heirs, civil servant heirs will receive a smaller amount of inheritance than non-civil servant heirs. The distribution is based on the agreement of the heirs because this distribution prioritizes the principle of deliberation and consensus between the heirs. It should be noted that the phenomenon of inheritance distribution that occurs in Langkap village adheres to one of the hereditary systems that exist in Indonesia, namely the bilateral system. This bilateral system attracts both the father's and mother's lineages, so that in this kind of family, in essence, there is no distinction between the heirs from the mother's side or the father's side. The reasons for dividing inherited assets based on economic considerations include, among other things, a sense of compassion, avoiding inequality. economy, and avoid conflict. Ways to avoid conflict can be done by dividing inheritance assets taking into account the economic considerations of the heirs, dividing inheritance assets equally, deliberation and handing over problems to the village.

This research report is motivated by the large number of sharia financial institutions that have emerged and the increasing number of sharia banks that provide financial services while meeting the increasingly diverse needs of society. With the current abundance of sharia banking, there are accusations that sharia banking is a conventional bank that only has a sharia label attached to it. However, nowadays sharia banks always try to implement Islamic values based on Sharia principles. Sharia banking has a big influence on people's economic activities. Various sharia banking products are expected to be able to encourage and accelerate people's economic progress in accordance with Islamic principles. In Islamic principles, economic activity cannot be separated from the postulate of faith in Allah SWT and even becomes a built in control for economic actors. From here, sharia banking was built and designed to improve the standard of human life. Sharia banking is expected to become an alternative and even a decisive solution for the development of the national economy, especially for Muslims.

The state considers that all forms of violence, especially domestic violence, constitute violations of human rights and crimes against human dignity. The objective of this study was to demonstrate that the integrity and harmony of a household can be disrupted if the quality and self-control cannot be maintained, ultimately leading to domestic violence and causing a sense of insecurity or injustice to those within the household. This qualitative research used a descriptive approach to systematically gather data that were factual and rapid in line with the condition when this study was conducted. The results showed that every individual within a household, in carrying out their rights and responsibilities, must be guided by religion. Such principles need to be nurtured and developed to build the integrity of a household.

Additional criminal threats added on top of the main criminal sanctions aim to prevent military members from committing violations. The aim of this research shows that to maintain discipline, the application of additional punishment must remain based on the principles of law and justice. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description at the time of the research. The results of this research show that this additional penalty is expected to provide a stronger incentive for military members to comply with established ethics and regulations, maintain military integrity and efficiency, and improve the public's image and trust in military institutions.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Pentingnya Kepribadian Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Mendisiplinkan Peserta Didik di SMP Kristen Setia Bhakti Empaong Kecamatan Parindu Kabupaten Sanggau. Penelitian ini dapat tersusun dengan baik karena peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dukumen dilapangan tentang realita yang terjadi di kalangan para peserta didik dan guru.

Dalam  rangka  meningkatkan   prestasi  belajar  peserta didik  di  SD Negeri 09 Jelimpo, diperlukan tanggung jawab guru khususnya di sini adalah guru PAK, karena peserta didik  SD masih sangat perlu mendapat bimbingan dalam pelajaran PAK.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Kristen pada Anak Di kalangan Wanita Pekerja Di Dusun Bongo Kasuil. PAK pada anak adalah proses untuk mengajarkan kebenaran firman Tuhan dalam pribadi anak-anak, untuk lebih mengenal akan anugerah Tuhan dalam kehidupan mereka dan menjadi lebih baik dalam karakternya.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Kristen pada Anak Di kalangan Wanita Pekerja Di Dusun Bongo Kasuil. PAK pada anak adalah proses untuk mengajarkan kebenaran firman Tuhan dalam pribadi anak-anak, untuk lebih mengenal akan anugerah Tuhan dalam kehidupan mereka dan menjadi lebih baik dalam karakternya.

Penelitian ini membahas Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Membangun Sumber Daya Manusia di Gereja Kristen Setia Indonesia Jemaat “Moria” Empaong. Sumber daya manusia merupakan potensi yang terdapat pada manusia dan perlu untuk dikembangkan dan dilatih agar dapat dimanfaatkan. Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen bukan hanya sebagai tenaga pengajar  tetapi Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen seharusnya bisa mendidik manusia menjadi manusia yang berpotensi.

Masalah lingkungan hidup merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh dunia saat ini, apakah itu pencemaran air, sampah ataupun udara, semuanya itu sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup manusia. Ketika Allah menciptakan langit, bumi dan manusia serta segala isinya, Ia berkata, “sungguh amat baik.” Kemudian Allah berhenti pada hari yang ke-tujuh dan memberkati hari perhentian-Nya tetapi belum ada semak apapun di bumi, sebab Allah belum menurunkan hujan dan belum ada manusia untuk mengusahakan tanah itu. Selanjutnya Allah membuat taman Eden dan menempatkan manusia yaitu Adam yang dibentuk-Nya dari tanah. Kepada Adam Dia memberi perintah untuk mengusahakan dan memelihara taman itu. Dalam perjalanan kehidupan Adam, Allah memberikan kepadanya Hawa, yang diciptakan-Nya untuk menjadi  penolong yang sepadan bagi  Adam dalam tugas memelihara dan mengusahakan taman itu. Tetapi oleh karena dosa, mereka mengabaikan perintah Tuhan ini bahkan mengksplorasi untuk  mengambil manfaat dari bumi diatas maupun isi yang didalamnya untuk perkembangan kehidupan dan kreasi pikiran manusia. Dituliskan didalam kitab Kejadian 4:21-22 tentang keturunan Adam yang mulai mengeksplorasi bumi untuk mengambil mineral dari dalamnya, “Nama adiknya ialah Yubal; dialah yang menjadi bapa semua orang yang memainkan kecapi dan suling. Zila juga melahirkan anak, yakni Tubal Kain, bapa semua tukang tembaga dan tukang besi.”  Dosa telah membuat hati manusia mengeras sehingga muncul sifat egoistik untuk memuaskan dirinya sendiri dengan menjarah bumi dengan segala isinya. Sehingga benar apa yang dituliskan dalam kitab Yesaya 24:4-6 .. “Bumi berkabung dan layu, ya, dunia merana dan layu, langit dan bumi merana bersama. Bumi cemar karena penduduknya, sebab mereka melanggar undang-undang, merubah ketetapan dan mengingkari perjanjian abadi. Sebab itu sumpah serapah akan memakan bumi dan penduduknya akan mendapat hukuman; sebab itu penduduk bumi akan hangus lenyap

Dokumen cetak merupakan data digital yang tervisualisasi di kertas. Dokumen cetak mudah dibuat sekaligus dipalsukan. Cara mengetahui keasliannya dengan verifikasi ciri. Setiap dokumen cetak terdapat ciri unik berasal dari printer yang digunakan. Mengembangkan metode untuk  menentukan keaslian dokumen cetak dari printer jenis dan tipe sama menjadi tantangan untuk diselesaikan pada penelitian ini. Proses verifikasi menggunakan tahapan akuisisi, ekstraksi, pengenalan pola dan hasil verifikasi. Data uji menggunakan 6 printer jenis dan tipe sama, masing-masing menggunakan 3 lembar sampel, untuk karakter dipilih 8. Hasilnya pengujian menunjukkan nilai EER (equal error rate) sebesar 0,18 dari nilai tersebut digunakan menentukan nilai ambang verifikasi yaitu 80% dari nilai kedekatan. Verifikasi dengan kedekatan diatas 80% berarti dokumen cetak dinyatakan asli (accepted) sedangkan kedekatan dibawah 80% berarti dokumen cetak dinyatakan palsu (rejected). Pengujian menggunakan 20 varian dokumen cetak diperoleh nilai kedekatan tertinggi 97,7% dan terendah 84,1%. Berdasarkan pengujian diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa meskipun pemalsuan menggunakan printer dengan jenis dan tipe yang sama, model mampu memilah dan menentukan suatu dokumen cetak asli ataupun palsu.  

Asthma Bronchiale is inflammation in the airways (bronchi) where excessive lung mucus production makes breathing difficult. One treatment that can be given is by giving nebulizer therapy to ease the cough response to the presence of mucus in the respiratory tract with the addition of mint oil. The purpose of the case study is to illustrate the effect of adding mint (pappermint oil) and liquid with a nebulizer on the handling of asthma bronchiale cough in Ungaran District Hospital. The subject of this case study used two patients with asthma bronchiale, willing to be investigated, cooperative and more than 5 years old. Data was collected by observation and administration of nebulizer therapy by adding pappermint oil and liquid using a nebulizer. The results of the case study found that subject I had a cough frequency of 25 (moderate), no inflammation, no wheezing and easy sputum discharge, whereas in subject II the frequency of cough became 24 (moderate), no inflammation, no wheezing, and easy phlegm Exit. This study is recommended to apply pappermint oil therapy to reduce the frequency of cough bronchial asthma patients

This study aimed to improve the learning outcomes of class VIII E students of SMP Negeri 1 Kemalang in the 2018 2019 academic year using the Guided Inquiry learning model. This research was a class action research consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning. observation and reflection.  Data were taken from students who were the subject of research. The technique of collecting data using observations, written tests and documentation.  The data analysis technique used comparative descriptive.  The results showed that study stated at the first cycle of student activity were 67% and learning completeness was 73%.  In cycle II, student activity was 80 %.  Already met the performance indicators ?75% of students achieved high activity criteria (? 75%).  Classical completeness increased by 87%, it has met the performance indicator, namely ? 85%. So it can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning model can improve student learning outcomes.  Keywords: learning activities, learning outcomes, guided inquiry

The aim of this research was to develop a practical guide based on guided inquiry on the interaction material of living things. This type of research was Research and Development with the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement and Evaluation). Practicum guides were validated by 2 media experts and 2 material experts. The research was carried out until a small scale test with the research subjects were 5 grade students of MTs Darul Amin Palangkaraya. The results of the study were a practical guide with 3 topics whose activities were designed according to the guided inquiry learning model. The practicum guide developed was declared feasible by material and media experts with a very valid category. Based on small-scale trials, the practicality value was produced with a percentage of 83.00% which was categorized as very good. These results showed that the practicum guide was declared valid and practical after a small-scale trial was carried out. The practicum guide still needs to be refined for further trials on a large scale

The purpose of the research was to find out the level of the students' problem solving skills on environmental material at X class of MAN Bintan. The researcher applied descriptive quantitative approach as method for analyzing the data. Sampling in this study using Total Sampling technique with the sampel consisted of 59 students. This instrument is used to collect students' problem solving skills through six aspects to Chang & Kelly with 6 items essay and feature interviews. The data were analyzed with statistical rule in percentage. Based on the results of data analyze shows that a 77% rate highly classified. The researcher concluded that student at X class MAN Bintan has good problem solving skills. However, it still needs training and guidance to develop problem solving skills.

The purpose of this study was to identify Vertebrate animals of the Mammal class, order artiodactyla, family Cervidae in the Jurug Surakarta taru Animal Park, develop interactive video media as a result of identification of vetebrata animals into learning media, know the quality of interactive video media based on assessment by material experts, media experts and biology teachers, and applications in learning. The research method uses an observation method by making direct observations of vertebrate species. The instrument for assessing the quality of interactive video media is based on material aspects and presentation aspects, with a qualitative descriptive analysis design. The results of this study indicate that in Taru Jurug Animal Park Surakarta there are 3 species of animals namely Cervus unicolor, Cervus timorensis, Axis-axis and all three have been identified. Research on the identification of vertebrate animals, especially the mammalian class, order artiodactyla, and the cervidae family can be used for the preparation of interactive video media with material on Biodiversity at the level of genes and species. The quality of interactive video media in terms of material aspects, presentation, and language. Assessment of material experts obtained a percentage of 90.9% so that it was categorized as very valid, media experts obtained a percentage of 88.5% so it was categorized as very valid, biology teacher Veteran 1 Sukoharjo High School obtained a percentage of 92.5% so it was categorized as very valid and biology teacher Nguter 1 Public High School obtained a percentage of 97.5% so it is categorized as very valid. Based on this, it can be concluded that this interactive video media is worthy of being used by teachers as one of the learning media about Biodiversity at the level of genes and species.

This study aimed to determine whether the science learning outcomes of grade V students who are taught using the NHT Model in SD Negeri 58 Bengkulu City. This study used two groups, namely class 5A with 31 people as the experimental group and class 5B with 31 people as the control group. The research variable consisted of independent variables, namely the Inquiry learning model and the NHT model, while the dependent variable was the science learning outcome. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the posttest results of class 5A students who used the Inquiry Learning Model, namely in the medium and high categories of 93% got a score of 60 to 100 while the learning outcomes of class 5B using the NHT Model were 81% getting a score of 50 to 90. shows that the science learning outcomes of grade V students who are taught using the Inquiry Learning Model are better than those using the NHT model in SD Negeri 58 Bengkulu City.