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Language and society are very closely related, this relationship includes age and social status which mutually influence language, voice color and accent for each language speaker. Sociolect (from the words social and dialect) or social dialect is a language variation associated with a particular social group. Sociolect occurs in various groups of society according to social class, age and occupation. Language differences between upper class and lower class society, teenagers and old people, doctors and lawyers, are examples of social dialect. This research aims to describe the use of sociolectic language variations in communication between the Bugis-Makassar community, Minasa Upa Village, Rappocini District, Makassar City. The data in this research are all everyday language utterances in communication that are identified as using sociolect. Meanwhile, the data source used is the Bugis-Makassar community who live in Minasa Upa Village, Rappocini District, Makassar City. Data collection techniques include; observation techniques, recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique is carried out in an interpretative descriptive manner, namely data that has been collected on a device, listened to and recorded, then identified and analyzed in depth by sorting and selecting information according to the research focus, namely the various forms of sociolect in communication among the Bugis-Makassar community. Based on the results of the research, the researchers found 16 data on sociolectic language variations, especially conversations in terms of age level, nobility level, and education level, with details of 8 data variations of colloquial language, 2 data variations of slang language, and 6 data variations of vulgar language.

Information systems now play a crucial role in various fields, including education. Yayasan Aldiana Nusantara (YAN), which supports students from low-income backgrounds, faces challenges in selecting scholarship recipients. To streamline this process, this research designs a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods. The system considers criteria such as class, KPS/KIP/KKS recipients, parents' income, report card grades, and extracurricular activities. The DSS is developed using the Waterfall model, PHP, and MySQL, with four types of access rights: Administrator, Judge, Student, and Foundation Leader. Sensitivity testing shows that the SAW method is more responsive to changes in criteria compared to TOPSIS, with a sensitivity value of 2.98 for SAW and 0.022 for TOPSIS. These results indicate that SAW is more optimal in assisting YAN in effectively and efficiently selecting scholarship recipients.

This research aims to describe the forms and strategies used by the main female character in fighting for her existence. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the research found that the forms of existence of the female main character in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini are events experienced by the main character in her relationship with other people and her environment which shows and strengthens her existence as a woman. In the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini there are sentences and paragraphs that show the experiences of the main character in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini such as women can work, women can become intellectuals, women can work to achieve social change in society and women can reject his otherness. The strategy used by the main character in fighting for his existence in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini contains 6 short story titles and 26 existence strategies were found, including: women can work (8), women can become intellectuals (9), women can work for achieve social change in society (5) and women can reject their otherness (4).

Hari Wahyudi, English translation. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the company's waste control at the Prabumulih City Environmental Service. This research was conducted for three months using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that from the aspect of Organizational Characteristics, namely the form of supervision carried out by the Environmental Service through employees who worked in the field, it was approved and recommended by the Head of the Department of Environment. For specialized employees or field staff who carry out supervision, there must be a specialization to support better work abilities, as well as DLH employees in carrying out their duties, namely supervising companies that are directly related, more flexible and able to adapt, if this is indeed the case. not something urgent. For the Environmental Characteristic aspect, it is important for employees to adapt to the work environment, in this case, the Prabumulih City DLH employees must be able to adjust the conditions in the DLH office and also adapt to the conditions in the field in carrying out supervision in the hope that any decisions to be taken are right there. Aspects of Employee Characteristics, namely DLH employees in having good quality because they are in accordance with the educational qualifications and skills possessed, then also in carrying out employee duties ensuring that every company in Prabumulih City can progress but still ensuring the environment in the form of rivers, land and others does not damaged by pollution. As for the aspects of Management Policy and Practice, namely internal vertical and horizontal communication within the DLH Department, it is quite good, then communication with other institutions is also quite good. Then at the DLH Office, there are rarely awards given to employees, so it can be said that the reward system has not been able to stimulate employees to seek effective performance creation and performance and performance development.

Di era digital saat ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah cara kita berinteraksi, berbelanja, dan berbisnis secara signifikan. Student’s Business Corner (SBC) yang terletak di lingkup kampus UCIC, memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor UMKM. UMKM di Student’s Business Corner (SBC) memiliki produk-produk yang unik dan beragam, tetapi seringkali kesulitan dalam mengakses pasar yang lebih luas karena keterbatasan sumber daya dan aksesibilitas. Metode Web Engineering menawarkan pendekatan sistematis dalam pengembangan aplikasi web yang dapat membantu mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan marketplace untuk SBC. Dengan pendekatan ini, proses pengembangan aplikasi dapat dilakukan secara terstruktur, mulai dari perencanaan, analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, hingga pengujian dan pemeliharaan

Di era digital saat ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah cara kita berinteraksi, berbelanja, dan berbisnis secara signifikan. Student’s Business Corner (SBC) yang terletak di lingkup kampus UCIC, memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor UMKM. UMKM di Student’s Business Corner (SBC) memiliki produk-produk yang unik dan beragam, tetapi seringkali kesulitan dalam mengakses pasar yang lebih luas karena keterbatasan sumber daya dan aksesibilitas. Metode Web Engineering menawarkan pendekatan sistematis dalam pengembangan aplikasi web yang dapat membantu mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan marketplace untuk SBC. Dengan pendekatan ini, proses pengembangan aplikasi dapat dilakukan secara terstruktur, mulai dari perencanaan, analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, hingga pengujian dan pemeliharaan

This study aimed to determine whether the implementation of the Teams Game Tournament (TGT) can improve students’ writing abilities in learning English of second grade students in SMP Negeri 7 Padang. The population was second grade students in SMP Negeri 7 Padang. The sample of this research was 33 students of VIII.5 class. This type of research was quantitative. The method used was a pre-experimental design, with one group pre-test and post-test. The result of the data showed that the average students score on the post-test was (89,45) higher that the average score on the pre-test (60.24). From the t-test, the study showed that the t-test value (11,54) is higher that t-table (1,697) at a significance level of 0,05 with degree freedom (df) = 32. This result meant that there was a significant difference. This indicated that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted and the nul hypothesis (H0) was rejected. Hence, it can be concluded that the implementation of Teams Game Tournament (TGT) significantly improve students’ writing ability.

The goal of this study is to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade students in inclusive schools by applying the Jarimamatics approach of multiplying numbers from 6 to 9. This research was carried out at SDN 02 Taman Kota Madiun. The study method employed is Classroom Action study (PTK), which is conducted in two cycles. Each cycle includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were all eight class V pupils.Tests, observations, and documentation are some data collection approaches. The Jarimatika technique was used in this research to improve learning outcomes in mathematical multiplication. According to research data, the use of the Jarimatika technique can improve the multiplication skills of class V students. This is proven by an increase in student learning completion by 37.5% from cycle I to 75% in cycle II. Thus, using the Jarimatika approach can increase the accuracy of multiplication calculations for class V inclusive children. It is hoped that teachers can use the Jarimatika technique to improve mathematics learning in subsequent learning materials.

This research aims to determine the effect of using mini theater media on the communication skills of children aged 5-6 years at Kindergarten Karunia Medan Johor. Communication skills are an important aspect of children's development, which involves the ability to speak, listen and interact effectively with other people. However, based on initial observations at Karunia Kindergarten, many children do not have good communication skills, such as lack of eye contact, unclear speech, and impoliteness when interacting. Mini theater as a learning medium has great potential to improve children's communication skills through role play that involves dialogue and interaction. This research uses an experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design in one group. The research sample was all children aged 5-6 years at Kindergarten Karunia Medan Johor, totaling 15 children. The research results show that the use of mini theater media significantly improves children's communication skills, especially in the aspects of speaking clearly, maintaining eye contact, and participating in conversations. Mini theater media has proven to be an effective tool in developing communication skills in early childhood.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui startegi Inovasi  dan Kreativitas  dalam meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data primer populasi 35 orang, dengan Accidental sampling, menggunakan sampel sebanak 35 orang aitu warga atau masarakat ang membeli produk kue Qiara Cake Cupak ang mana jumlah populasina tidak bisa ditentukan ang ada hana jumlah rata-rata konsumen dengan 7 konsumen per hari. Teknik analisis regresi berganda linier menunjukkan bahwa variabel Inovasi  dan Kreativitas  berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen .  Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen Inovasi  dan Kreativitas  memiliki pengaruh sebesar 39,4% sedangkan sisana sebesar 60,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain ang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian. Uji t menunjukkan bahwa Inovasi  tidak berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen Kepuasan Konsumen Sedangkan variabel Kreativitas  berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Konsumen. Inovasi dan Kreativitas  secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan. Kata kunci : Inovasi, Kreativitas, Kepuasan Konsumen

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh Fleksibilitas Waktu Kerja (Flexible Working Time) dan Talenta Digital (Digital Talent) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Titik berat dari penelitian ini yakni seberapa besar penerapan pola kerja fleksibel dan talenta digital yang dimiliki setiap karyawan dapat berperan penting dalam mencapai kinerja karyawan yang maksimal di era modern. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang aktif bekerja di PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Semarang. Total populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 karyawan dan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 55 karyawan (responden). Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada para responden yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) Fleksibilitas Waktu Kerja berpengaruh positif-signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dan (2) Talenta Digital berpengaruh positif-signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan growth terhadap kebijakan deviden pada perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2022. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 perusahaan LQ45 dengan total 84 sampel pengamatan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Data pada penelitian ini diolah dan diuji dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas berpengaruh positf dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden. Leverage berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden. Growth berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden This research aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and growth on dividend policy in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2022 period. The number of samples used in this research was 12 LQ45 companies with a total of 84 observation samples obtained using the purposive sampling method.  The data in this study were processed using and tested using the multiple regression analysis method. The results of this research are that profitability has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. Leverage has a positive and insignificant effect on dividend policy. Growth has a negative and insignificant effect on dividend policy

Salah satu penggerak jalannya sebuah perusahaan adalah karyawan atau pegawai yang menjalankan tugas atau pekerjaannya dengan baik. Pegawai yang memiliki kinerja yang baik didukung dengan sikap dan perilaku yang baik pula. Adapun tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap dan perilaku individu terhadap kinerja pegawai di PDAM Kota Solok. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di PDAM Kota Solok yang berjumlah 86 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Sehingga, jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan berjumlah 86 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sikap serta perilaku individu berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dan secara simultan, sikap dan perilaku individu berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.   Kata Kunci : Sikap; Perilaku Individu; Kinerja Pegawai

Untuk menunjang perkembangan sebuah usaha, kualitas dari sumber daya manusia yang baik akan berguna dalam membentuk karakter individu yang memiliki kemampuan dan motivasi dalam menjalankan aktifitas dari usaha yang dijalani. Serta, seorang pengusaha dituntut untuk selalu melakukan inovasi pada produknya. Hal ini berfungsi sebagai bagian dari strategi pemasaran untuk menarik banyak pelanggan sehingga akan dapat bertahan ditengah perkembangan dunia usaha pada masa kini. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia dan inovasi produk terhadap perkembangan UMKM di Kota Solok. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kausalitas. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di 22 UMKM industri kerupuk dan sejenisnya yang ada di Kota Solok yang berjumlah 95 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Sehingga, jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan berjumlah 95 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen penelitian, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia serta inovasi produk berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap perkembangan UMKM. Dan secara simultan, kualitas sumber daya manusia dan inovasi produk berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan UMKM. UMKM)

Games as an alternative that helps to improve locomotor movements in children because there are fun movement tasks, one of which is by applying circuit games in improving the basic locomotor movement skills of students in class II SDN 8 Pakis 8 Surabaya students experience an increase in locomotor movement skills (walking, running jumping), this research is a class action research where in this study using 2 cycles conducted for 2 meetings. The subjects in this study were class II C SDN 8 Pakis students totaling 20 students. The techniques used in data collection are tests, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it shows that through circuit games it can improve the learning outcomes of locomotor basic movements (walking, running jumping) in class II SDN 8 Pakis Surabaya This can be seen from the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes in cycle 1 and cycle 2 increased, with a percentage of completeness of 50% in cycle 1 and a percentage of completeness of 97% in cycle 2.

This service aims to assist Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) traders in increasing sales and managing their finances through the introduction of financial technology (fintech) and the utilization of the Facebook Marketplace e-commerce platform. This service was carried out in response to the challenges faced by MSMEs in the digital era, especially in the aspects of increasing sales and efficiency of financial management. This service activity involves direct training and assistance to MSME players in Wanayasa District, Banjarnegara Regency. The stages of training activities include 1) survey 2) training and mentoring 3) results and evaluation. This training activity is an introduction to the basics of fintech, how to access and utilize fintech services for financial management, as well as marketing and sales strategies through Facebook Marketplace. The results of this activity show an increase in the ability of MSME traders to use fintech to better manage their finances, including in terms of transaction recording, cash flow management, and access to digital financial services. In addition, the merchants also succeeded in increasing the visibility and sales of their products through Facebook Marketplace.Thus, the introduction of fintech and the utilization of Facebook Marketplace are proven to support the optimization of sales and financial management of MSMEs.

Good logistics management of medicines is one of the factors so that medicines can be managed well. The pharmacy unit of the Kolaka District Health Service has problems with inadequate storage or storage of medicines and delays in the arrival of medicines. The aim of this research is to determine the Analysis of Drug Logistics Management at the Kolaka District Health Service. The research uses qualitative methods through in-depth interviews, observations and observation guides. The results of the research show that at the drug planning stage using the consumption method, drug procurement using an e-catalog system, drug storage is still not good because the warehouse is not large enough for drug storage. Suggestions for the Kolaka District Health Service.

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an atopic disease characterized by symptoms of nasal congestion, clear rhinorrhea, sneezing, postnasal drop, and nasal pruritis. The disease affects one in six people and is associated with significant morbidity, loss of productivity, and health care costs. Historically, AR was considered a disease process in the nasal airways only, although it is not serious, allergic rhinitis should be considered as a quite serious condition because it can affect the sufferer's quality of life due to the severity of the symptoms experienced and can also cause various complications. However, the development of integrated airway theory has classified AR as a component of the systemic allergic response, with other related conditions, such as asthma and atopic dermatitis, having an underlying systemic pathology. Even though it is not serious, allergic rhinitis should be considered as a quite serious condition because it can affect the sufferer's quality of life due to the severity of the symptoms experienced and can also cause various complications. In addition to nasal symptoms, patients with AR may also experience allergic conjunctivitis, non-productive cough, Eustachian tube dysfunction, and chronic sinusitis. Once diagnosed, AR can be treated in a variety of ways, with intranasal glucocorticoids being the first line of therapy.

The Elderly is a stage where organs reach a process of decreasing size and function over time. The elderly's ability to carry out daily activities and measure independence can be done with an Activity Daily Living (ADL) examination. ADL is an activity carried out routinely daily and included in the main activities of self-care. ADL is one of the benchmarks for assessing functional capacity by asking questions about daily activities. The purpose of the examination was to find out and identify the number of elderly people with a level of independence and dependence in the KNDJH Wonokoyo nursing home. The method used is to carry out physiotherapy examinations regarding ADL using the Katz index instrument. The results obtained mostly have a level of total independence to the lightest dependence. However, some elderly people have a level of mild dependence to full dependence.

This research aims to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of wet soils in tidal swamp ecosystems and their implications for sustainable agriculture in South Kalimantan. Tidal marshlands have great potential to be developed as agricultural land, but specific soil conditions require proper management. The results showed that soils in tidal marsh ecosystems are generally clay-textured with high moisture content and low porosity, which affects soil drainage and aeration. Moderately high organic matter content (3-7%) is a positive factor for soil fertility, but soil acidity (pH 4.5-5.5) and high sulfate content pose challenges for agriculture. Soil acidity potentially inhibits the availability of essential nutrients such as phosphorus and increases aluminum toxicity. The potential formation of acid sulfate soils also requires careful management to prevent further soil degradation.