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Technological developments today make it easy for people to use social media as a means of expressing opinions, including Twitter. The case study taken by the researcher is the sentiment towards the performance of the mayor of Medan. The case was taken because it was widely discussed by Indonesian people, especially the city of Medan on Twitter social media. One of the uses of this research is to find out the trend of Twitter user comments on the performance of the mayor of Medan by conducting a sentiment analysis. Sentiment will be classified as positive, negative and neutral. The algorithm used in sentiment analysis is Naïve Bayes. The stages in conducting sentiment analysis in this study are data preprocessing, data processing, classification, and evaluation. The results of this study are using the SMOTE method, the training and testing ratio is 80:20 because it has the highest accuracy, which is 78% compared to other ratios. The prediction results resulting from the classification turned out to be more dominant towards neutral labels. In addition to classifying for sentiment analysis, this study also measures the performance of the model created. The results showed that the Naïve Bayes algorithm has a precision value of 78%, a recall of 78%, and an f1-score of 77%.

Cultivate a attitude to appreciate the reality of life of disabled people and understand that seeking is not always the desired choice to be the background in this research.The purpose of this study is so that people with disabilities do not be seen by society on their own eyes of the people with disabilities who are using their shortcomings to attract sympathy.The systematic method of literature review became the method used in this research.The study of the theory, The fact is that economic empowerment is one way to lift the dignity of disabled people.The conclusion, appreciating the reality of life of disabled people must be a fundamental attitude in society, Government should be more responsive in addressing this phenomenon because disabled people are also citizens whose rights must be fulfilled.

The presence of plastic in today's contemporary era, has various functions that greatly help people's lives. Plastic with all its properties, which are more inclined to the many advantages of its use and flexibility so that it is easy to use in various fields of life. With this fact, there are more and more products that rely on plastic as a basic ingredient in the manufacture of their products. This is of course supported by very high market demand, so that all types of production of goods made from plastic are mushrooming. If we return to our original purpose, the creation of plastic was indeed used as a substitute for paper bags, which at that time was experiencing a crisis of threats due to the increasing number of illegal logging incidents, so that there was a potential for the scarcity of the trees themselves. However, the opposite is currently true, where the use and production of plastics is increasingly dominating, making the remaining production waste and waste resulting from its use even more insurmountable. This is compounded by the fact that plastic is difficult to decompose, requiring hundreds of years of time. This, in the concept of a risk society is called the boomerang effect, because something that existed in the industrial era was created as a form of innovation that exists as a solution, but in the modern era like now it has become a separate risk for the surrounding community. For various phenomena as a result of the creation of plastic itself, society does not necessarily let them slowly be swallowed up by existing risks, but there are many efforts to create innovations as a way to protect themselves from various risks distributed by production and the increasingly widespread use of plastic in today's reality.

Company Value is one of the company's goals to be achieved by maximizing the value of Shares. Company value is also one of the factors considered by investors when investing in the capital market. The company value of the food and beverage sub-sector for the last 5 years since 2017 has decreased significantly in 2019 to 2021. Firm Value is influenced by various factors such as: Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability and Leverage. The existence of a research gap supported by the gap phenomenon makes further study of the factors that affect firm value still needed. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability and Leverage in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The research population is all food and beverages on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research sample obtained as many as 57 observations through a purposive sampling method. Research using secondary data with analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The software tool used in the research is SPSS. The results of the study provide evidence of the influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and Leverage on Firm Value. However, there is also empirical evidence that Profitability has no effect on Firm Value. Meanwhile, simultaneously the variables of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability and Leverage affect Firm Value.

This research has two purpose. First purpose to identify any kind of risk that appeared from bank activity on PT. Bank Lampung KC Bandar Lampung. Second purpose to know appliance of risk management for minimizing Non Performing Loan– NPL on one of their product, Kredit of Bank Lampung. The result of identifying the risk show that the risk which appeared from bank activity PT. Bank Lampung KC Bandar Lampung are credit risk, operational risk, and reputation risk. Credit risk are focus of this research. Risk credit appear on the form No Performing Loan that caused by several factor, that is internal, external, and other factor. To minimiz ecredit risk, PT. Bank Lampung KC Bandar Lampung has applying good risk management and provesuccesfully minimizing Non Performing Loan. The success of PT. Bank Lampung KC Bandar Lampung can be proven from NPL ratio that not exceed Bank Indonesia’s regulation no more than 5% and Bank Lampung Central Office’sregulation, no morethan 3%.

Jabodetabek Commuter Line KRL is a public transportation that is now widely used by the general public. The purpose of this study was to analyze the service quality and customer satisfaction of Jabodetabek KRL in the eyes of its users. This study uses the literacy study method in which research uses journals available in electronic media. The results of this study show that the service quality of the Jabodetabek KRL has been satisfactory for its users. However, there are still some aspects that need to be improved. Overall, the users are satisfied and the Jabodetabek KRL has a good reputation or image in the eyes of its users.

This study raises the phenomenon of the effectiveness of receiving cleaning service retribution in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. The reason for this research was that the acceptance of cleaning service retribution for Langkat Regency from 2014 to 2020 was still not optimal and had not been able to reach the targets set each year, so it was necessary to conduct research to measure the effectiveness of receiving cleaning service retribution with an analysis of the principles of good governance. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the level of effectiveness of cleaning service retribution from 2017 to 2020 has an average of 73%, based on effectiveness criteria or indicators it can be judged that the level of effectiveness of cleaning service retribution is included in the Less Effective category. The application of the Good Governance Principles for cleaning service retribution has not been implemented perfectly and still needs to be improved.

This study raises the phenomenon of the policy of collecting Rural Land and Building Tax in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. The reason for this research was carried out because of the facts and data which show that in 2018-2021 tax realization for Pematang Serai Village has not reached the target every year. Some of the things that become a problem in this study are the many phenomena of tax objects that are not in accordance with the number of taxpayers that must be paid by the community, low public awareness, ineffective mechanisms, and limited payment media in Pematang Serai Village. Researchers view and analyze the development of PBB collection in Pematang Serai Village comprehensively so that they can provide constructive suggestions. In this study, researchers used implementation theory by applying the George C Edward III implementation model. This theory uses 4 indicators, namely: communication, disposition, resources, and bureaucratic structure. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the PBB collection policy in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency is still not optimal, so it is recommended that the government pay attention to the land and building tax management policy that has been implemented so far so that it will be able to increase land and building tax revenue. It is also recommended through research results that in order to increase the effectiveness of Land and Building Tax revenue, the government should improve office facilities and infrastructure to support work activities, in addition to providing guidance to collectors and imposing sanctions on taxpayers regarding the importance of Land and Building Tax, because with the Land and Building Tax it will be used to finance regional development.

The purpose of this study is to determine the Halal Ecosystem and Halal Literacy in the development of Sharia Economic Halal Regulations. This study explains the halal ecosystem as a whole and what is included in the halal ecosystem. In addition, it also discusses halal literacy in Indonesia. Halal literacy is very important for all countries to learn to prepare people to face an ever-changing financial system. People will need a more economical understanding to actively participate in a global economy that tends to change. The data analysis method in this research uses qualitative-descriptive analysis. Qualitative research is carried out to build knowledge through understanding and discovery, so it is expected to reveal a variety of information that is thorough and full of meaning, but also does not reject quantitative information in the form of numbers. The results of this study are that the ecosystem needed in improving the halal industry refers to the supply, demand and enabler approaches. From the supply aspect, the existence of the Indonesian halal industry sector (food, tourism, fashion, medicine, media and renewable energy) has prepared various products that can be consumed by the public with a halal label. Government support provided, both as regulators, executors and evaluators, is needed as an enabler component in the halal industry ecosystem. Products from the halal industry itself are experiencing quite rapid development, the halal food and beverage sector, the financial sector, tourism, fashion, cosmetics and medicines, media and entertainment, as well as other sectors such as health care and education.

The government has high hopes for the benefits of Bank Syariah Indonesia because it is a momentum that will affect public awareness of the Islamic financial industry, especially Islamic banking. However, behind the opportunities of an industry there are challenges that must be resolved, as for these challenges are related to increasing financial literacy, how to adapt a new work culture which of course among the three previous Islamic banks has different characteristics, bank management that ensures that integration goes well without sacrificing previous quality resources, and how to create financial services that can compete and be able to accommodate and facilitate financing related to the main program of Islamic banks. The main potential for product development of Bank Syariah Indonesia can make the Islamic finance industry compete both regionally and internationally so that it can help the development of the national economy.

Abad ke-19 dapat dikatakan sebagai era peralihan sastra klasik ke sastra modern di kawasan Nusantara. Salah satu karya yang masih disalin pada masa ini adalah naskah-naskah yang berisi cerita MahabharataNaskah-naskah tersebut disalin untuk beberapa kepentingan, di antaranya untuk tujuan pendidikan dan penyewaan. Penelitian ini menguraikan sistem penyewaan naskah Melayu yang berisi cerita Mahabharata pada masa tersebut. Selanjutnya, analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan sejarah sastra. Kajian dilakukan dengan menganalisis kolofon naskah yang berisi cerita Mahabharata yang ada di koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran sistem penyewaan naskah cerita Mahabharata di Melayu pada abad ke-19. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem penyewaan naskah cerita Mahabharata di Melayu memperlihatkan fungsi nilai ekonomi sastra pada masa tersebut. Selain itu, proses penyalinannya berfungsi sebagai usaha mempopulerkan cerita Mahabharata dan pemertahanan budaya tulis Arab-Melayu.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis literatur yang terkait dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam kurikulum pembelajaran melalui tinjauan literatur yang sistematis. Artikel ini menganalisis literatur melalui database elektronik yang diperoleh dari Scopus. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan pada  tinjauan literatur sistematis adalah Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer, dan Harzing's Publish or Perish. Berdasarkan dari hasil pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan Harzing's Publish or Perish diperoleh 759 publikasi yang diterbitkan tahun 1944 hingga 2021 untuk analisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan dengan menggunakan indikator bibliometrik umum seperti produktivitas penelitian dalam hal tahun publikasi, jenis dokumen, bidang subjek, analisis kata kunci, kepengarangan, dan analisis kutipan. Secara keseluruhan, jumlah peningkatan tulisan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa sangat penting dalam pembelajaran abad ke-21. Guru dapat menggunakan pendekatan dan strategi pembelajran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.

Water management is very influenced by economy or tourism and determined by profit gain. Drought, pollution, and poaching conflict occur which show how people today do not know how to maintain water wisely. On the other hand, people in indigenous villages have ways to maintain quality water. One of it is explored by Ghorbani et al. He explores how indigenous science is applied to create a better water distribution and drought postponement in Jiroft County, Iran. This qualitative paper aims to explain the hydro-social relation of another indigenous religion, it is known as Bali Aga. Supported by literature study, this paper argues that Bali Aga’s religion-based hydro-social relation is effective in water management. This paper contributes to and has implication for water management in other places around the planet.

This study aims to describe, build, and maintain an attitude of tolerance in the era of society 5.0. The character of tolerance is a fundamental need of a pluralistic society. Tolerance creates a sense of serenity, peace, harmony and prosperity in social life. Willingness to side by side keeps people away from conflict, social tension, hostility, and division. Adolescents need direction, stimulus, and an environment to grow and implement a tolerant character. This study used a quantitative experimental research method. The research population was class X SMA PL Don Bosko Semarang. The aims of the study were: 1) to measure the effectiveness of the TGT method in increasing students' tolerance, 2) to improve student learning achievement using the module-assisted TGT method, 3) to strengthen tolerance so that student learning outcomes increase. The results showed that: 1) the module-assisted TGT method was considered effective in increasing students' tolerance, 2) TGT treatment improved student achievement, 3) tolerance had a significant influence on student learning outcomes.

Administrative financial education is an important component in the field of education to obtain educational facilities, including in Kober TK Islamic Center. Recording of acceptance and management of school financial administration at the Kober TK Islamic Center using handwriting or has not been computerized, which can result in a lot of bookkeeping, writing errors, and delays in financial reporting. In addition to the long recording process, data search also takes a long time, which can make it difficult for administrative staff to process acceptance and manage financial administration. Based on the problems in the Kober TK Islamic Center, it is necessary to build an information system that can assist in recording and managing financial administration. This information system creates using the MySQL database, the PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language, and Sublime Text for the text editor. the test server uses XAMPP, and the data used is obtained from Kober TK Islamic Center. The expected results of this final project are to assist employees in recording acceptance and managing financial administration efficiently. Then, for this project, it is hoped that it can also assist in the acceptance and management of financial administration in the Kober TK Islamic Center.

In Indonesia, the central issue of all elections is the management of election money. This issue creates various consequences for election administrators, voters, and voters, so increasing monetary policy practices also becomes a major issue in every election administration. The amount of money circulating in the 2024 election will likely increase from the 2019 legislative election. This is based on several factors. First, the electoral system and mechanism have not changed since 2019. This means that the personal side of elections, or the orientation of competition, still relies on candidates, not political parties. Second, the direction of the 2024 Pileg contestation is still based on the popularity and personality of the candidates. Third, to be elected, each candidate continues to try to increase his popularity, increase campaign activities, and finance himself.

This article aims to describe the aesthetic values found in novels. Aesthetic values in novels are a form of creativity of the author. Aesthetic values include beauty in terms of language, storytelling, depiction of nature that is so real, character features, and depiction of the environment. The beauty of the character description of each character that is packaged in the unity of the sentence is the background of research related to the aesthetics contained in Indonesian novels. The data collection of this research is done by reading and writing techniques using the library research method and is descriptive in nature with data sources coming from Indonesian novels. The author describes the aesthetic value based on the beauty of the language chosen appropriately. The aesthetic values in the novel can be seen from the strengthening of the character, the use of figurative words and the hyperbolic depiction of the storyline. The results of this study can be an insight for literature lovers and focus on sentences that arouse readers' emotions

Learning is a process of interaction between students and educators who are members of opportunities for students to develop their potential so that all their potential can develop to the fullest. Through learning, students will acquire knowledge, skills, and character attitudes. The problem is that writing skills are much more difficult and more complicated than other linguistic aspects, namely listening skills, speaking skills, and reading skills. Another obstacle encountered in learning to write short stories comes from students. Students do not like short story writing lessons. This study uses a qualitative approach. This type of research is a case study. Data was collected through document study/literature study and interviews. This study aims to overcome how students experience problems writing short story texts in the learning process. The results and discussion of the research are the Study Case Problems of Learning Short Story Writing in Lhokman, South Aceh by discussing several aspects such as obstacles when teaching both from teacher students and learning, learning solutions and strategies, evaluation in learning, student characteristics, and teacher efforts to overcome differences in learning.

This research was conducted to analyze language errors in the drama script "My Father Pulang" by Usmar Ismail, aiming to identify language errors in the areas of syntax and diction. Then this study describes the mistakes. The method used in this study uses a descriptive-qualitative method. This type of research makes descriptions, makes descriptions, which are factual and accurate with the data. Qualitative methods are used to provide descriptions and explanations that are very clear, objective, analytical, systematic, and critical of language errors in the drama script "My Father Pulang". As for the results of this study there are diction errors, errors in the use of excessive words, and errors in syntax. Diction errors are related to errors in word selection in drama script sentences so that the meaning is not quite right. Errors in the use of excessive words, namely words that are used less effectively in one sentence that has more meaning. While the syntax field errors with inappropriate prepositions and related to morphology.

This study aims to determine the intensity of the use of Indonesian and how much influence the intensity of the use of Indonesian has on the local community, namely West Java. Some of the influences or impacts of using Indonesian on regional languages (Sundanese/West Java). The positive impact is: the Indonesian language has a lot of vocabulary, as the cultural wealth of the Indonesian people, as an identity and characteristic of a tribe and region, and creates intimacy in communication. There are so many regional languages from each region, one with another, for example, for the West Java region, Sundanese has Sundanese as the regional language, while Medan has Batak language as the regional language. This regional language can distinguish one region from another. The regional language for its speakers has been ingrained because it is used every day. With the existence of regional languages, the Indonesian people are bilingual (bilingual) people who master more than one language, namely regional languages, Indonesian, and foreign languages.