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PT. Z merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi pelat baja yang berlokasi di Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Proses produksi di PT. Z memanfaatkan sepenuhnya mesin yang berjalan sepanjang waktu. Hambatan dalam pembuatan pelat baja adalah bahwa sering ada kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh manusia, material, dan mesin. Seringkali, kerusakan mesin pada faktor mesin menghentikan jalanya proses produksi. Kerusakan pada mesin produksi mencegah proses produksi bekerja dengan lancar. Waktu henti yang tinggi sering disebabkan oleh perawatan dan penggantian komponen pada bagian-bagian mesin tertentu. Akibatnya, peralatan membutuhkan perbaikan atau pemeliharaan (maintenance). Diantara semua mesin produksi, mesin rolling mill  merupakan mesin dengan angka downtime tertinggi. Komponen pada mesin rolling mill yang menyebabkan downtime paling tinggi sebesar 12.851 menit yakni komponen roll. Studi ini bermaksud  membuat rencana penjadwalan penggantian roll pada mesin rolling mill.  Metodelogi yang diterapkan dalam  penelitian ini adalah Preventive Maintenance dengan menghitung keandalannya dan membuat jadwal penggantian roll. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata penggantian roll setiap 6 hari dengan keandalan 63,21%, dan rata-rata waktu proses penggantian roll adalah 131 menit.

According to data collected by Bandar Lampung Police, between the beginning of the year and the end of 2022, officers handled 2,898 incidents, including 502 reports of motor vehicle theft, 247 reports of theft with aggravation, and 78 reports of theft with violence. The purpose of this article is to describe the legal policy of violent motorcycle theft. This research is a normative legal research, in this research the elements of the crime of theft with violence as formulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code are studied. The results showed that a person who commits the crime of motorcycle theft with violence can be caught under Article 356 of the Criminal Code. In this case, the factors that cause a person to commit a violent motorcycle theft are economic factors, social environment, opportunity, and less than optimal law enforcement.

Raj'I divorces is one of the applicable divorces in Indonesia, regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 117 and Law Number 1 1974 concerning Marriage which is outlined in the divorce. This article will discuss the relevance of the religious court regulation as a form of actualization of the settlement of Raj'I divorce which can be caused by many things, such as infidelity as happened based on decision Number 2143/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Btm located in Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia, due to the betrayal of the husband, so they decided to divorce. This research also uses a qualitative approach and secondary data. The result of the research conducted is that the procedural law has clearly regulated and relevant to the regulation of raj'I divorces in Indonesia. This refers to the arrangement of raj'I divorces which is not only regulated through national law but also through Islamic law which has been in line with social, cultural and traditions in the community. The existence of raj'i divorce is only one of several types of divorce regulated through Islamic law and can be integrated with the Muslim community in Indonesia.    

Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema and hypercholesterolemia. Snakehead fish contains important nutrients such as protein, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. Protein is the main building material in the body and is needed for albumin synthesis. Adequate protein consumption can provide the essential amino acids needed for albumin production in the body, thereby increasing albumin levels in the blood. The purpose of this study was to explain that snakehead fish extract has an effect on increasing albumin levels in patients with nephrotic syndrome based on a literature review. The research method uses a literature review study. The results of the study based on some of the literature that has been reviewed found that snakehead fish extract has an effect on increasing albumin levels in patients with nephrotic syndrome.

Nameplates, also known as nameplates, are small signs or boards usually made of materials such as metal, wood, plastic, or acrylic that identify a particular place. While Sign System is a system or series of signs used to provide information to people in a certain environment. Therefore, Nameplates and Sign Systems are needed by MSMEs as the owner's identity, one of which is Dapoer Mini in Gunung Anyar Village. So, KKN activities were carried out by Group 87 to make these two things. Using the method of carrying out observation, analysis, making nameplates and sign systems, and installing them. It is hoped that the existence of a signboard and sign system can help provide information to buyers who want to buy products at MSMEs Dapoer Mini.

Muhammadiyah Ponorogo General Hospital is one of the private hospitals in Ponorogo Regency. At this time the Muhammadiyah Ponorogo General Hospital has received Plenary accreditation from the Indonesian Hospital Accreditation Institute (LARSI). The problem that is often faced by hospitals is that there is a lot of waste that occurs in the service process at the Eye Polyclinic of RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. The most critical level of waste for eye polyclinic services is waiting with a weighting value of 4.00, waste inventory with a value of 3.16, waste overproduction with a weighting value of 3.00, waste defects with a weighting value of 2.91 , waste inappropriate processing with a weight value of 2.66, waste unnecessary motion with a weight value of 2.58, waste transportation with a weight value of 1.41, and waste underutilized abilities of people with a weight value of 2.25. The initial activity time before the repair was 14,677 seconds or 244 minutes (4 hours) and after the repair was reduced to 6,577 seconds or 109 minutes (1 hour 61 minutes). The highest waste is waiting, namely doctors often do not come on time and there is a lack of nurses or pharmacists in the pharmacy with a Risk Priority Number (RPN) score of 252 and 224. Recommendations for improvement that can be proposed are adding doctors to the eye poly department to reduce doctor delays because there are surgery schedules that often collide with the schedule for opening eye poly services and adding medical personnel to the pharmacy department, to reduce queues you can use a drug delivery application that can be accessed by patients without having to queue again at the hospital.

The frequency setting is VSD (variable speed drive) or inverter. In controlling the speed of a 3-phase induction motor using a VSD or inverter, the PWM (pulse width modulation) method is used. PWM is a method of manipulating the signal width, which is described by pulses in one period. In collecting data, the methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The data obtained in the observation are the values of frequency, voltage, and current at the output of the VSD, which goes to the source of the 3-phase induction motor. The results obtained from setting the motor speed by setting the frequency at 25 Hz are 1500 rpm, 30 Hz is 1800 rpm, 35 Hz is 2100 rpm, 39.1 Hz is 2346 rpm, and 40 Hz is 2400 rpm. By adjusting the input frequency to a 3-phase induction motor using a VSD or inverter, it can be concluded that the higher the frequency, the faster the rotation speed of the pump motor, and the resulting water discharge in sucking water will also be greater.

Tujuan dari analisis pengendalian persediaan adalah untuk mengoptimalkan jumlah persediaan oli mesin mobil di toko Fifa Motor dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hal ini dilakukan karena toko Fifa Motor mengalami masalah dalam memperkirakan permintaan, yang mengakibatkan pembelian yang berlebihan atau kekurangan stok. Metode EOQ digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah persediaan yang tepat, dengan mempertimbangkan biaya-biaya yang relevan seperti biaya pembelian, biaya pemesanan, dan biaya penyimpanan. Dalam analisis ini, juga dilakukan perhitungan frekuensi pemesanan, safety stock, dan re-order point untuk memastikan pengendalian persediaan yang efektif dan efisien. Dengan menggunakan metode EOQ, diharapkan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh toko Fifa Motor dapat diminimalkan ketika melakukan pemesanan stok barang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemesanan ekonomis oli mesin dengan jumlah pembelian sebesar 672 galon untuk setiap pesanan, untuk persediaan pengaman (Safety Stock) sebanyak 160-239 galon per tahun dan 13-20 galon per bulan untuk setiap jenis oli, dan titik pemesanan kembali (Re Order Point) ketika stok oli mesin mobil mencapai 5-7 galon untuk setiap jenis oli.

Keberlanjutan usaha merupakan hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan wirausaha. Permasalahan keberlanjutan usaha sanjai di Bukittinggi dilihat dari profit, people dan planet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi dan literasi keuangan sebagai faktor penting untuk keberlanjutan usaha sanjai di Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Informan kunci penelitian ini adalah wirausaha sanjai di Kota Bukittinggi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipasi, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data penelitian kualitatif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Inovasi dan literasi keuangan merupakan faktor penting untuk keberlanjutan usaha sanjai di Kota Bukittinggi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pedoman untuk menjaga keberlanjutan usaha sanjai di Kota Bukittinggi

Sales promotion is one element of marketing communication that influences consumer purchasing decisions. The purpose of the research conducted was to find out whether sales promotions carried out by Transmart Tuparev Karawang affect purchasing decisions at Transmart Tuparev Karawang. The independent variable used in this study is Sales Promotion (x) while the dependent variable is Purchase Decision (y). The research method used in this research is quantitative research using a simple linear regression method. The population studied was Transmaart Tuparev Karawang visitors in April 2023 with a total of 8648 visitors. Samples were taken as many as 99 respondents with a sampling technique using the Slovin formula and data collection using questionnaires, observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of this study are that there is an effect of sales promotion on purchasing decisions at Transmart Tuparev Karawang of 46.50%, namely the effect of sales promotion on purchasing decisions is included in the medium category and the remaining 53.50% is influenced by other variables not examined by the author.

The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of code switching and code mixing that occur in Nessie Judge's YouTube videos. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique in this study was the listening technique and the note taking technique, namely by listening and observing the contents of Nessie Judge's YouTube videos and then noting the forms of code switching and code mixing that occurred. The source of this research data comes from one of Nessie Judge's YouTube videos. In this study, data analysis techniques included re-reading video transcripts, recording conversations involving code-mixing and code-switching, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there are 19 data in the form of code switching and 20 data in the form of code mixing. Code switching and code mixing are caused by speakers and speech partners who are both able to use more than two languages.

This study aims to find or identify speaking skills taught by grade VI elementary school teachers.   This research is a qualitative type of research using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used in the form of interviews and documentation studies.  The subject of this study was a grade VI teacher at UPTD SD Negeri Banyuajuh 2. The results of interviews that have been conducted show that there are four speaking skills taught, which include interviews, role plays or drama, speeches, and   group discussions.  The four speaking skills are integrated in Indonesian language learning materials in grade VI elementary school.

Educational activities and physical examinations regarding ear canal hygiene and tympanic membrane health have the aim of increasing public knowledge about the importance of maintaining ear hygiene and maintaining the integrity of the tympanic membrane. In this activity, counseling is given to the public to provide a correct understanding of cerumen, proper ear care, and signs of damage to the tympanic membrane. This community service activity was carried out on June 9, 2023 by involving 52 respondents. All respondents attended community counseling and physical examinations. On the results of the physical examination it was found that 3 (5.8%) respondents had a perforated tympanic membrane, and 6 (11.5%) respondents had prop cerumen. The results of this educational activity and physical examination are expected to increase public understanding of the importance of maintaining ear hygiene and maintaining the health of the tympanic membrane. With the right knowledge, it is hoped that people will be able to adopt healthy habits in caring for their own ears and take the necessary precautions to maintain optimal ear health.

Drug abuse in adolescents is a serious problem that requires a holistic approach to addressing it. Community education, early detection, and brief counseling are the three main activities that can help prevent and overcome drug abuse in adolescents. Community outreach activities aim to increase youth's understanding of the dangers and negative consequences associated with drug abuse. Community service activities were carried out at one of the high schools (SMA) in Duri Kosambi which included 178 teenagers. Based on the results of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) questionnaire, it was found that 166 (93.3%) respondents had a scale of 1-5 points. All participants underwent brief counseling and it was found that there were no teenagers with indications of drug abuse. Overall, community outreach activities, early detection, and brief counseling are a comprehensive approach in preventing and overcoming drug abuse in adolescents. Through this approach, it is hoped that adolescents can gain a better understanding of the dangers of drugs, as well as get the necessary support and assistance to overcome these problems. Collaborative efforts between schools, families and medical personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.personnel are key in achieving positive results in dealing with the challenges of drug abuse in adolescents.

The study entitled “An Analysis of The Main Character's Speech Functions in The Movie "Turning Red"”. It aims to identify the types of the speech functions and to find out the most prominent speech functions used by the main character named Meilin Lee. The research method used in this study is the qualitative method with the elaboration in the discussion. Furthermore, the analysis of this study used the theory proposed by Holmes (2013) which is the five of speech functions (expressive, directive, referential, metalinguistic, poetic, and phatic functions). The findings show that there are only three speech functions found in the movie Turning Red. They are the expressive function (17 cases), directive functions (34 cases), and phatic functions (26 cases). In addition, the most prominent speech functions used by the main character are the directive functions which serve thirty-four cases, followed by phatic that has twenty-six, and expressive that has only seventeen cases  

The tourism potential in Carangwulung Village is very diverse and has the opportunity to be developed into a tourist attraction. There are eight tourist destinations that have been developed in Carangwulung village, one of which is the Grojogan Selo Gonggo (GSG ) nature tourism. This tourist attraction is natural attractions that come from mountain water and also pine forests. Opportunities for tourism activities at GSG are very good, if the local community and the management are able to work together to achieve the expected goals. However, the fact is that over time the people who participate in managing the GSG experience a decrease in tourism awareness. This will not affect the future development of GSG natural tourism as tourism that is of interest to tourists. Therefore, the awareness of the Carangwulung village tourism community needs to be increased again so that the development of the GSG nature tourism is not in vain and gets maximum benefits from tourism activities. The formation of POKDARWIS and improving the quality of human resources play an important role in developing GSG natural tourism, with the aim of making GSG a tourist destination that is of interest to many tourists.  

. In an educational organization or school, it cannot be separated from its relationship with learning media or commonly called facilities and infrastructure. Facilities and infrastructure aim as a place to carry out learning activities and increase student learning motivation. Therefore, facilities and infrastructure are very important to advance and develop the productivity of educational institutions. In addition, the management of infrastructure is one of the things that must be considered so that it can help encourage student achievement and achieve the goals of educational organizations. Facilities and infrastructure have a very important urgency to increase student learning productivity. However, the implementation of facilities and infrastructure management in schools does not always go well. There are problems or obstacles that need to be resolved and overcome so as not to interfere with the learning process. Factors that hinder the management of facilities and infrastructure in schools usually arise from internal and external factors. Therefore, school management needs to make various efforts to overcome these obstacles. This study aims to determine the efforts of school management in overcoming barriers to educational infrastructure. From the method used, namely the qualitative method with literature study techniques, it produces an elaboration which shows that school management efforts in overcoming obstacles to facilities and infrastructure are planning, organizing, procuring, inventorying, distributing, maintaining, eliminating, and monitoring and evaluating.    

The purpose of this research is to find out the form of code switching in the film “Horrible horrors” and to find out the factors that cause code switching to occur. The film “Horrible Horrible” consists of one episode with a duration of about 114 minutes. This film was released on June 2, 2022 and aired on Netflix on April 26, 2022. This film has been successfully watched around 2,812,606 times. Researchers collected data with the method of observing and note-taking techniques. Based on the results of the research and the results of the interviews, the researchers found that the factors causing code switching were caused by several things. The use of two languages in communication is not appropriate because the use of two languages will lead to disintegration. After conducting a search and checking of the film “horrifyingly delicious”, it can be concluded that there are 18 coders in the film “terrifyingly delicious”, of which the 18 characters interact with each other using a mixture of language from other languages. Region to Indonesian

Urinary tract infection (UTI) in women occurs when bacteria or other microorganisms infect parts of the urinary tract, such as the urethra, bladder, ureters, or kidneys. UTIs are more common in women due to the shorter anatomy of the female urethra and closer to the anal area, which allows bacteria to enter the urinary tract more easily. Community education and detection of urinary tract infections in female workers are important activities to increase awareness, prevention and early detection of this condition. Extension activities provide appropriate knowledge about the causes, symptoms, and steps to prevent UTIs. In addition, early detection through urine examination helps in finding UTI cases early and taking appropriate treatment measures. This activity brings long-term benefits, such as reducing work absenteeism and increasing productivity. By raising awareness and providing good understanding, women workers can take effective prevention measures. Community education and detection of UTIs in female workers is important for improving their health and quality of life, as well as reducing the burden that UTIs place on individuals and society as a whole.

Kesulitan pembelajar dalam membaca dan memahami teks Bahasa Inggris tidak sebanyak teks Bahasa Indonesia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa asing sehingga pembelajar sulit mengerti teks Bahasa Inggris. Kemudian, pada proses belajar memahami teks Bahasa Inggris, kebanyakan mahasiswa lebih mudah merasa bosan ketika menghadapi teks Bahasa Inggris, karena mereka menganggap mereka harus mengetahui arti per kata dalam teks tersebut. Lalu, kemampuan teknologi yang memanjakan mereka untuk memahami teks Bahasa Inggris juga mampu membuat mereka malas untuk mengasah keterampilan membaca. Ditambah lagi, metode klasik yang dipakai pendidik dalam mengajarkan keterampilan membaca seperti terlalu fokus pada pelafalan, terjemahan perkata, dan lain-lain. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, metode Cooperative Learning pada model Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition (CIRC) menjadi solusinya. Tujuan dari ini pelatihan ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam membaca keterampilan pemahaman, setelah menerapkan model CIRC. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara, dapat disimpulkan bahwa CIRC dapat meningkatkan belajar mahasiswa, hasil, terutama keterampilan membaca pemahaman yang terlihat pada akhir masing-masing kegiatan.