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One of the most common health problems among toddlers in Indonesia is malnutrition. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, nationally the prevalence of malnutrition is 13.8%. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers in Indonesia. The research method used is through searching articles on Google Scholar during the period of 2018-2021 using the keywords toddlers malnutrition, underweight in toddlers, factors of under nutrition in toddlers, and determinants of toddlers malnutrition. As the results, the study found 5 journal articles mentioned the risk factors of malnutrition in toddlers, which are direct factors and indirect factors. The direct factors of malnutrition in toddlers are : infectious diseases and poor parenting patterns, while the indirect factors are : not being provided exclusive breastfeeding, low quality of mother's knowledge regarding feeding toddlers, low economic status and family food security, the short gap of giving birth, and inadequate personal hygiene as well as environmental sanitation.

Based on observations that have been made while there, that many people there do not use used clothes that are not used anymore and even they throw them away and burn them. From this statement, the community service team this time held a training on making used doormats to reduce waste from used clothes that are no longer used. Making doormats from used clothing waste aims to reduce waste and add new skills and knowledge for PKK mothers. This activity lasts for 2 days on Monday and Tuesday, December 19 – 20, 2022. Located in Banjarejo village hall. And followed by 23 PKK mothers. The training succeeded in making PKK mothers get solutions as well as benefits and new knowledge related to the processing of used clothing waste.

Superior companies need good management, including supply chain management which must also run well to prevent things that have a negative impact on the company. Good supply chain management provides advantages for companies, one of which is for AirAsia so that valuable resources are needed. This research discusses what the ERP system looks like at AirAsia and how this ERP system can maximize supply chain performance that is currently running. This research uses a type of qualitative research and data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive technique. The conclusion drawn from the results of this research analysis is that the ERP system has succeeded in improving the performance of supply chain management at AirAsia so that it is effective in increasing efficiency in AirAsia's own operations as a low-cost airline with the best quality in the world.

The existence of organizations such as Islamic financial institutions that help improve the welfare of society according to their function, namely saving money and providing loan assistance for business capital and comsumtions. There are various types of LKM, one of which is cooperatives. This study aims to determine the..influence of social factors and./personal factors on people’s decisions to use the services of KSU Surya Muhammadiyah, either partially or simultaneously. This Study used a quantitative method using 50 samples taken by purposive sampling method from the KSU Surya Muhammadiyah customer population. Data collection technique were interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentations. Then, the questionnaires were tested with validity and reliability tests to ensure the accuracy of the questionnaires. Furthermore, classical asumption tests and hypothesis tests were carried out including multiple,,linearregression tests, the coefficient of determination (R2), t-tes, .and F-test. The results of this study are as.follows: (1) social factors have effect on people’s decitions to use services of KSU Surya Muhammadiyah, with a t .count of 2,254 while .t table of 2,012 or t count < t table..and a significance level of 0,026 > 0,05. (2) personal factors influence people’s decitions to use the services of KSU Surya Muhammadiyah, with a t count of 3,093 while t table is 2,012 or tcount > t table and asignificance level of 0,003 < 0,05. (3) social and personal factors simultaneously influence the community’s decition to use the services of KSU Surya Muhammadiyah. Where the sigvalue is 0,000 < 0,005 and F count is 79,385 > F table 3,20. It can be concluded fromthe test results, namely: (1) H1 is accepted,,and H0 is rejected, (2) H2 is a accepted and H0 isrejected, (3) H3 is accepted and H0 is rejected. If the number of customers decreases, it is necessary topay attention tothese factors anything that can influence customer interest in choosing at KSU Surya Muhammadiyah Pematang Kolim Village

This research aims to enhance the productivity and profitability of the small-scale tempe industry in Malang City through the determination and utilization of optimal working capital. Effective management of working capital is crucial for businesses, particularly in relation to sales growth and the need for immediate and close funding of current assets. However, many tempe industries have yet to analyze their working capital requirements, hence this study is expected to contribute valuable insights for the relevant industry to develop their business. The average balance method and the cash inflow-outflow method were employed in this research to determine the required amount of working capital. The sensitivity analysis conducted on Pak Didiek Karim's tempe industry showed that a decrease in production capacity of up to 80% and an increase of soybean up to 60% is still profitable, but an increase in soybean prices can negatively impact profitability. Overall, this research provides a clear overview of the working capital requirements for small-scale tempe industries in Malang City.

This research is motivated by the role of tobacco which is one of the important agribusinesses in Indonesia and has contributed to the national, regional and community economies. Seeing this opportunity, conducting a business feasibility study is necessary to improve the Indonesian tobacco industry. This type of research is a field study. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted in Sumurpecung Village, Serang District, Serang Banten Regency. Data analysis techniques in this study include descriptive descriptions to analyze the financial and non-financial aspects. The results of this study indicate that the overall business feasibility in terms of non-financial aspects consisting of legal, marketing, technical, management, social-economic, and environmental impact aspects are declared feasible to run. Likewise, the financial aspect as a whole was declared feasible to run. Based on this, it can be concluded that the tobacco business run by Gans tobacco shop in Serang City is feasible to run based on an assessment of financial and non-financial aspects.

This study aims to find out the model of waste handling in Ngampel Kulon village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency, the purpose of this study is to find out the impact of handling waste management using a waste bank system, the method of this research is field research, meaning that the data used as a reference in this study are field facts that are directly related to the research site,  The results of this study are known that the waste bank system developed by empowering Karang Taruna has been able to make a positive contribution to the community to care about the household waste produced, then other results explain that handling the waste can help the economy of villagers, although not too large a contribution, in terms of education, sanitation, economy, social and culture, in terms of education,  from the efforts of educating citizens to carefully select garbage and know . environment.

Cyberloafing behavior is a form of withdrawal deviance in the workplace which is increasingly surfacing along with technological developments. Cyberloafing behavior not only has a positive impact but also has a negative impact on the company. To maximize the positive impact and minimize the negative impact, this research has an urgency to examine predictors that can explain the occurrence of cyberloafing behavior. The study was conducted using employees from various companies in various industries as research samples. The results of this study indicate that cyberloafing behavior is explained by role ambiguity, role conflict and role overload.

Central Kalimantan Province has potential in the agricultural sector. The contribution of the agricultural sector, particularly from plantations, makes a significant contribution to the economy of the Central Kalimantan region. Despite having an abundant supply of raw materials, the processing industry's ability to increase the added value of agricultural and plantation commodities is still not optimal due to limited processing facilities. Therefore, to accurately determine the contribution of the industrial sector, especially the agro industry to the regional economy in Central Kalimantan, an analysis can be carried out using the 2016 input-output table. The results of the study show that two sub-sectors of the agro industry, namely the food and beverage the chemical, pharmaceutical and traditional medicine industries are the leading industrial sectors in Central Kalimantan. This explains that the agro-industrial sector can become a leading sector because it is able to improve the regional economy and develop other sectors.

The purpose of this research is to define marketing, human resources, and functional strategies. Marketing managers will be guided by this marketing functional level plan as they decide who will sell what, to whom, where, how much, and how. On the other hand, the role and purpose of marketing is to help a business achieve its goals by placing goods and services profitably in the market. This research approach is qualitative, namely research that is natural and produces descriptive information. In this study, information was collected through a research literature study from journals, books, theses, or theses that provide theoretical discussion. The findings of this study indicate that functional strategy and human resource strategy have no effect on business performance, but financial strategy and marketing strategy do.

Youth is when humans are in their twenties. During youth, humans cannot be called adults, but they cannot also be called children. However, as the next generation, some Christian youths do not understand the importance of cultivating spirituality in building a close relationship with God. There are various models that can be implemented nowadays in order to produce young people who build a close relationship with God, one of which is the spiritual cultivation of Christian youth in building a close relationship with God. This learning certainly utilizes various youth spirituality that are relevant in the world of education. The goal is to improve the outcome and quality of their Faith process. The method used in this writing is a qualitative method. Through qualitative methods the authors use library research (library research). Spiritual formation is very important for young Christians. Because youth has a very important role for the growth of the church, and youth is the backbone of the church in carrying out the functions and roles of the church it is very necessary. Therefore the church needs to foster and direct youth. In accordance with God's word in Proverbs 22:6 "Educate a young person according to the path that is proper for him, so that even when he is old he will not deviate from that path." In conclusion, youth is the next generation in the family, church and society in the future. So it is necessary to know that it is very important spiritual cultivation for young Christians to build a close relationship with God.

This journal discusses the Government's Communication Strategy through the Family Planning Program. This study aims to provide knowledge about communication strategies for family planning programs to the community. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data sources in this study were obtained from references such as journals, books, and other written sources. The results of the family planning program is an activity held by the BKKBN which is a communication medium to become a medium for disseminating the family planning program. This family planning program needs to be well communicated and socialized, so that the younger generation of Indonesia in particular really gain knowledge and have attitudes in accordance with what is desired by the BKKBN. Therefore, a good communication strategy is needed so that the message to be conveyed to the younger generation can be received and realized properly. conclusions regarding the communication strategy of the BKKBN in the Family Planning program to the community to form community awareness itself through a communication strategy.

The attendance of teachers and administrative staff at SMKN 1 Praya Tengah is a document that records the hours of attendance for each teacher and administrative staff at SMKN 1 Praya Tengah. Recording the hours of attendance carried out by each teacher and administrative staff at SMKN 1 Praya Tengah can affect the net salary and allowances that will be received by the teacher and administrative staff each month, because the salary and allowances given depend on their attendance, with having an attendance application can certainly guarantee an accurate time record and prevent errors from occurring when compared to making notes manually. This accurate information helps provide precise details about each teacher and administrative staff at SMKN 1 Praya Tengah and can certainly help improve the performance of teachers and staff.

National treatment is one of the fundamental standards in the implementation of foreign direct investment. An important element determining the applicability of national treatment standard is the existence of ‘like circumstances’ between foreign and domestic investors. However, the application of ‘like circumstances’ concept is often inconsistent, due to the absence of touchstones necessary to determine the ‘like circumstances’ itself. This study analyzes the significance of the application of ‘like circumstances’ concept in national treatment standard and its regulation in national treatment clauses in international investment agreements, showing that the absence of provisions on the touchstones to determine ‘like circumstances’ might contribute to the inconsistency of the application of national treatment standard, thus the insertion of the touchstones to determine ‘like circumstances’ is necessary.

The organ of the company in carrying out its management functions is the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors is one of the company's organs. In the company, directors have obligations that must be carried out. The negligence committed by the board of directors has the right to be held accountable and can be subject to sanctions. These actions can be detrimental to the company, and can lead to legal consequences of the actions that have been committed. It is better for the directors to ask for approval in advance in the company's GMS, but this is not done by the directors and only takes their own policies aimed at taking their own benefits which can clearly be detrimental to the company, because these assets belong to the company. From this background, in this issue what is discussed is how to analyze the abuse of authority of limited company directors over the use of company assets. This type of research belongs to normative law where the work done is to process data related to the problem, besides that this research can also be seen from its nature, literature research, library research, using legal literature materials related to the problem under study.

In Article 80 of the Law on Environmental Protection and Management, it has been regulated regarding government coercive administrative sanctions aimed at stopping violations and taking action to restore environmental functions.  According to Law no.  32 of 2009 regarding the protection and management of the environment which is already stated in Article 1 paragraph (14) which states that environmental pollution is the entry or inclusion of living things.  The data analysis method used is qualitative with research results based on certain statutory norms related to environmental protection and management.  In Indonesia there have been several cases that are quite detrimental and endanger the region itself.  To protect the area from these things, the government also issued an Environmental Protection and Management Act aimed at protecting and preventing the environment from environmental crimes from irresponsible actors as well as informing or guiding local communities and entrepreneurs to protect their environment.  Fine criminal sanctions are carried out to overcome and restore the environment, and pay compensation to the government as an environmental supervisor.  The principle of ultimum remedium is applied here, namely criminal sanctions that are given after administrative sanctions have been given once to the perpetrators of crimes in the form of imprisonment and also fines.  Imprisonment sanctions as an ultimatum remedium support the enforcement of norms and strengthen administrative sanctions if they are not implemented optimally.

The legalizing of the work act sparked deep-rooted controversy in society, even since it was first proposed by the President. This situation is highly reasonable, especially with new society conditions emerging from the covid-19 pandemic, misunderstandings are natural and disagreements are easy. The copyright law was hasty as it revised dozens of existing laws. Omnibus law appeared on President Joko Widodo's proposal on his inaugural address to the people's assembly on October 20, 2019. The President proposed omnibus law to have overlapping regulations eliminated. The government has also expressed hope with the growing number of pollutive Omnibus Laws in the public and has also attracted foreign investors to invest in Indonesia. Omnibus law has generated controversy in society as it overcomes most of the previous legislation with the new one. This new act. Omnibus law provided an easier passage, as regulations and permits impeded increased construction.

Rule of Law is a basic principle in a legal system where the law applies equally to everyone, including the government and citizens, and no person or party is excluded from the law. It also emphasises that legal decisions must be based on existing laws and must be implemented fairly and consistently. The law is the highest norm that binds all other legal norms, thus becoming the foundation for state power and legal regulation within a country. The rule of law and the law are closely interrelated in a country's legal system. In a well-functioning legal system, the rule of law and the law work together to create justice and security for all citizens. The rule of law helps ensure that the government does not abuse its power or violate the rights of individuals. The purpose of this research is to analyse Law No. 11 of 2008 which has been amended into Law No. 19 of 2016 regarding Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) which is not in accordance with the principles of The Rule of Law and how this ITE Law can reflect the principles of The Rule of Law. This research method is library research. The results of this study are the development of technology and information today makes the government then issue Law Number 11 of 2008 (ITE Law) concerning the use of technology as well as information, ITE Law prohibits all forms of criminal acts that violate using technology and information, such as information disseminated will get bad treatment for the community. In practice in Indonesia, there are several cases that contradict the principle of The Rule of Law, for example, the ITE Law can cause confusion due to the increasing total every year of technology and information users, so the use of technological facilities is also increasingly widespread plus the ITE Law until now has not been widely socialised to the public.

. In the practice of democratic state administration, the presidential election and regional head elections are certainly one of the country's focuses in the future to find leaders who will take care of this nation, of course it is hoped that the elected leaders are leaders who really carry out this great mandate as well as possible. Based on the choice of the community, this leader will be elected through the democratic system of elections, but there are still many problems that often occur in its implementation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the law of democracy in the implementation of presidential and regional elections in a presidential system country. This research method is normative juridical research with the basis of research using a statutory approach. The results of this study are that the Presidential System, especially in Indonesia, is still often weakened by the provisions of public office and the constitution on the powers of the head of state and the law, supervision in the general election system must certainly be carried out as cleanly as possible in order to create leaders who really have high integrity.

Mr. Joko Widodo, The President of the Republic of Indonesia, has recently been inseparable from various hot issues that have been debated in the community during his tenure for two terms. In recent years, there have been  discussions for postponing elections  made by a range of political figures, and people who support the issue. The big impact caused by this discourse includes demonstrations and resistance from the community. The stability of a country is also affected by an increasingly tense political situation. The danger of democracy allowing its people's freedom to speak raises political turmoil, which can undermine the values of constitutional sovereignty and democracy. The article investigates Indonesia's laws governing the delay of national elections and the recommendations for the implementation of the discourse on postponing the general election against the sovereignty of the constitution and democracy as well as the consequences of its implementation. The study's methodology is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual focus. Data were gathered through a literature review of secondary legal materials, such as the general election law, secondary sources in the form of journals and books, and tertiary sources in the form of articles from websites. The conclusion of the findings of this article in the form of a constitution does not regulate or require the prorogation of the general elected. However, to strive for the agenda, there is a method of forming a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law that involves a mismatch in the periodization of the position of state stakeholder described in the 1945 Constitution and is an indication of contraindications to constitutional sovereignty. Constitutional amendments are the second option that can pose a threat to the sustainability of electoral principles that are part of a form of democratic sovereignty.