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Learning Social Sciences (IPS) in Indonesia is still dominated by conventional methods based on memorization, so students often have difficulty connecting material with real life. Various studies have proposed learning innovations, but their implementation is still limited and poorly evaluated in the context of Merdeka Belajar. This research focuses on the implementation of social studies learning innovations at SDS Islam Ulul Albab which combines the role play method, the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model, and the use of audiovisual technology through Smart TV. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of innovative methods in improving students' conceptual understanding without having to memorize. Using a qualitative approach with a field research method, data was collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that the role-playing method helped students understand social studies material through hands-on experience, while the TGT model increased students' participation and learning motivation through fun academic competition. In addition, the use of audiovisuals provides a more interesting learning experience and makes it easier for students to understand abstract social studies concepts. In conclusion, this learning innovation is effective in improving students' understanding conceptually, aligns with the principles of Merdeka Belajar, and has the potential to become a learning model that can be used to improve students' understanding of social studies.    

Education is the main foundation in forming quality Human Resources. In achieving educational goals, support is needed from various aspects, including the availability of adequate learning facilities and competent teachers. Learning facilities play an important role in supporting the learning process, while teacher competence greatly determines the success of transferring knowledge to students. These two aspects are believed to have an influence on student learning achievement, including in Integrated Social Studies subjects that require conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills. This research was conducted to answer three main questions: (1) whether there is an influence of learning facilities on student learning achievement in Integrated Social Studies subjects grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun; (2) whether the competence of social studies teachers affects student learning achievement in Integrated Social Studies subjects grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun; and (3) how much influence the two variables simultaneously have on student learning achievement in the Integrated Social Studies subject class VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun. The purpose of this study is to analyze and prove the influence of each independent variable on the bound variable both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method. The population is 309 students of grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagung and the sample is 76 students taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique, and 3 social studies teachers of Class VIII as additional informants. The data collection technique was carried out through questionnaires for independent variables and documentation of UAS values for bound variables. Data analysis was carried out using validity, reliability, normality, multiple linear regression tests, as well as t-tests, F tests and R2 tests with the help  of JASP software. The results of this study after processing data using the t-test showed that neither learning facilities nor the competence of social studies teachers had a significant effect on student learning achievement, because the significance value of learning facilities was above 0.05. However, the results of the F test showed that simultaneously the two variables had a significant effect on student learning outcomes with a significance value of <0.001. In addition, the determination coefficient value (R2) of 0.179 showed that 17.9% of the variation in student learning achievement was influenced by learning facilities and the competence of social studies teachers together. These findings show the importance of synergy between the quality of educational facilities and the competence of teaching staff in supporting student learning outcomes.  

The purpose of this study was to investigate how the Problem-Based Learning paradigm is used in social studies classes at SMPN 37 Samarinda and to determine the elements that facilitate and hinder its adoption. This study focuses on the use of problem-based learning to help students improve their communication, teamwork, and critical thinking skills. It is hoped that by understanding how Problem-Based Learning is applied in social studies education, this study will help teachers optimize more creative and successful teaching strategies and assist in the creation of learning tactics that are more in line with the needs of contemporary students. The application of the Problem-Based Learning paradigm in social studies classes at SMPN 37 Samarinda was examined in this study using qualitative methodology. Data collection techniques included recording, interviews, and observations. The findings of the study indicate that the use of the problem-based learning paradigm in SMP Negeri 37 Samarinda in teaching social studies effectively develops students' capacity for critical, imaginative, and cooperative thinking. Problem-based learning has succeeded in encouraging active student involvement through problem-based learning stages, supported by a curriculum that is adaptive to student needs, adequate resources, trained teachers, and a conducive learning environment, although it still faces obstacles such as limited time, resources, and student motivation.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teacher teaching skills on student learning outcomes in integrated social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Batuda'a Pantai, Gorontalo Regency. The research approach used in this study is a Quantitative approach using Descriptive research method The results showed that there was a Positive (5.376 > 2.004) and Significant (0.000 < 0.005) Influence between Teacher Teaching Skills on Student Learning Outcomes in Integrated Social Studies Subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Batuda'a Pantai Gorontalo Regency. The coefficient of determination from the previously obtained regression model is 0.344, this value means that 34.4% of the variability in student learning outcomes can be explained by the teaching skills of teachers in integrated social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Batuda'a Pantai. In other words, the better the teacher's skills in managing the learning process, such as explaining material, guiding discussions, providing reinforcement, and managing the class, the higher the possibility of students achieving optimal learning outcomes.

This class action research aims to improve student learning outcomes in social studies learning through the cooperative model of two stay two stray type in class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Limboto Barat. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) while the approach uses a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at SMP Ngeri 1 Limboto Barat. The research subjects were the seventh grade students consisting of 27 students. This research was conducted in two cycles consisting of four competencies each cycle, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques used in this study include tests, and observation. The instruments used were tests, observation sheets. Based on the results of the research, it is known that through the cooperative learning model type two stay two stray has a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes from cycle I seen from the average value of the test of learning outcomes of students who reach completeness 70% while those who do not reach completeness 30% and in cycle II the learning outcomes of students who reach completeness 89% while the learning outcomes of students who have not completed 11%.

The industrial revolution 4.0 requires elementary and secondary education institutions to improve, even evaluate the learning system of each field of study taught. Around 30% of the world's population has used social media in order to connect, seek information and learn. The same is true for the development of social studies education which continues to experience changes in materials or learning activities that are in accordance with the conditions of students and their environment. The focus of the research in this thesis is: (1) How is the formation of social behavioral character of students in social studies learning of class VIII MTs Al Ma'arif Tulungagung in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Generation Z?, (2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the formation of social behavioral character of class VIII MTs Al Ma'Arif Tulungagung students in social studies learning in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Generation Z, (3) What are the positive and negative impacts of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era on the formation of social behavioral character of class VIII MTs Al Ma'arif Tulungagung students in social studies learning in Generation Z?. This study aims to examine the formation of students' social behavior through social studies learning, as well as the factors that influence and the impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era on class VIII students of MTs Al Ma'arif Tulungagung. This research approach uses a qualitative method known as an artistic method because the data produced is in the form of interpretations of data findings in the field. Furthermore, the type of research used is descriptive qualitative research by collecting accurate data by going directly to the field by utilizing the method of answering and describing a phenomenon that is the focus of the research. The results of the study concluded that: (1) Social studies learning at MTs Al Ma'arif Tulungagung forms students' social behavior through the values ​​of empathy, responsibility, and communication, (2) This character formation is supported by technology, the role of the family, and the school environment, but is hampered by the negative influence of social media and the tendency of Generation Z to seek instant solutions. (3) The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has a positive impact on access to information and critical thinking, but also has negative impacts such as gadget dependence and cyberbullying.

The problem experienced by teachers is that teachers have limitations in conducting assessments during learning due to the lack of teacher insight in accessing creative and interactive assessment support applications by utilizing technology. The main problem in learning based on LCD projector technology in schools is the incompatibility between innovative learning methods and assessments that are still commonplace. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of interactive assessments based on quizizz. The type of research is descriptive qualitative, the research subjects are homeroom teachers and students. Data collection methods through observation, interviews, documentation of learning outcomes, recordings of the learning process, journals and books. The results of the study showed that there was an assessment of the development of elementary school children's learning. The results of the study showed a significant positive influence from the use of quizizz on increasing learning motivation and achieving minimum student competencies. The impact after the evaluation activity of using the quizizz paper mode application was carried out increased student learning motivation and student participation during the activity.  

This conceptual study examines the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model, supported by digital media tools such as Simplebooklet and Canva, in Social Studies learning for sixth-grade students at SDN 1 Bangoan. The study arises from the need for contextual, engaging, and student-centred learning as a response to the typically theoretical and less interactive nature of Social Studies instruction. Through the integration of digital media, students can engage in meaningful projects that foster critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, and digital literacy. The learning process includes stages such as problem formulation, project planning, product development, and reflection. This study presents a conceptual overview showing that implementing the PjBL model with the support of Simplebooklet and Canva can enhance student engagement and strengthen understanding of the subject matter.

This research is specifically designed to explore how the use of digital cartography is applied in Social Sciences learning at the Elementary School level. Digital cartography is a technology that visualizes spatial data, making it easier for teachers and students to understand the concept of location, area, and relationships between spaces more realistically. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with subjects of one fifth grade teacher and 25 students in an elementary school. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of the study indicate that the use of digital map media such as Google Earth, online thematic maps, and MAPENA (Children's Map Media) can improve students' understanding of spatial material, while motivating them to play an active role in learning. Teachers also consider digital cartography to be very helpful in delivering social studies material, especially related to geography. This study suggests the integration of digital map technology into lesson plans and project-based thematic learning.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in enhancing students' creativity in Social Studies (IPS) learning for Grade VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of PjBL can enhance students' creativity through project activities that encourage critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving. Students become more active, confident in expressing ideas, and capable of producing innovative work. Despite several challenges such as limited time and varied student participation, PjBL has proven to be effective in creating contextual and meaningful learning.

This study aims to describe the implementation of electronic media Smart TV in Social Science (IPS) learning at SMP Ulil Albab Mojo Kediri. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, using interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings indicate that the use of Smart TV has a positive impact on students' enthusiasm, motivation, and comprehension in IPS learning. Visuals and animations presented through Smart TV attract students' attention, enhance learning focus, and provide stronger conceptual understanding. However, challenges were also identified, such as unstable internet connection, weak electricity supply, and misuse by students. School management strategies and teacher readiness are crucial factors for successful implementation. With proper management, Smart TV can serve as an interactive, efficient, and relevant learning medium to meet the challenges of digital-era education.

This study explores the role of Social Studies (IPS) teachers in optimizing students’ learning activeness through the implementation of the Active Learning model at SMPN 3 Srengat Blitar. The background of this study includes issues such as students’ lack of discipline when entering the classroom, classroom attitudes and habits that hinder the learning process, and the use of monotonous and less engaging teaching methods. The purpose of this research is to examine the role of IPS teachers, the impact of implementing Active Learning, the challenges teachers face, and institutional support provided by the school in enhancing student engagement. A descriptive qualitative approach was used with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving teachers, students, and school authorities. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was ensured through triangulation of sources, techniques, and theories. The results indicate that IPS teachers actively serve as facilitators and motivators in implementing Active Learning strategies, such as group discussions, student presentations, and the use of interactive media. The application of this model increased student participation, encouraged self-expression, and enhanced classroom engagement. Despite challenges such as time constraints and varying student readiness, school support significantly contributed to the successful implementation of this approach. Thus, Active Learning is proven to be effective in creating an engaging and student-centered learning environment, aligning with the theory proposed by Bonwell and Eison.

Abstract, Learning media is very useful, especially in improving students' understanding of concepts,  strengthening their retention, and fostering their interest in learning. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to understand the problem of limited social studies learning media in grade 3 of SDN Sungai Miai 4 and find relevant solutions. Nusantara Kartu is an innovation in learning media designed to introduce and foster students' appreciation of the diversity of Indonesian culture. Nusantara Kartu media has a physical form like a medium-sized card, printed in color, and equipped with pictures and brief information about cultural elements in Indonesia. Nusantara Kartu media is able to overcome the problem of limited textbooks and student boredom in social studies learning. This media not only creates a fun and meaningful learning atmosphere, but also increases students' active participation and understanding of the diversity of Indonesian culture. Teachers can start trying to create similar media that suits the needs of each class.

Student learning outcomes in Social Studies (IPS) at Class 7H MTsN 1 Kota Kediri were initially low, due to the use of less interactive lecture methods. This led to low student motivation and difficulty in understanding the material. This study aims to improve students' learning outcomes in Social Studies through the application of the cooperative learning model Teams Games Tournament (TGT). The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis and McTaggart model conducted in two cycles. The subjects were 33 students of Class 7H. Data collection techniques included tests, observation, and questionnaires. The results showed an improvement in student learning outcomes across each cycle. The average score increased from 64.84 in the pre-cycle to 79.24 in cycle I, and reached 94.27 in cycle II. The percentage of mastery learning also improved from 3.03% to 81.82%, and finally reached 100%. Therefore, the TGT learning model proved to be effective in improving students’ learning outcomes in Social Studies.

Critical thinking skills are essential for every student, especially in today's digital era, where information is spread so freely and without limits. Students need to be taught how to think critically to make the right decisions regarding the information obtained. At school, developing critical thinking skills will help students face increasingly complex challenges. In this case, teachers play a very important role in guiding and educating students to develop these skills well. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the role of social studies teachers in improving the critical thinking skills of 8th grade students in the digital era of Ngeri 1 Boyolangu Junior High School. 2) To find out the steps used by social studies teachers to develop critical thinking skills of 8th grade students at Ngeri 1 Boyolangu Junior High School. 3) To find out the inhibiting and supporting factors in developing students' critical thinking skills. The approach used in this research is qualitative. data collection procedures in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification. Research Results: 1) Teachers play a role in designing lesson plans with varied learning methods, in each method there are discussion activities, teaching by taking real problems in accordance with the reality related to the material in the classroom, familiarizing students to ask, answer, provide input and provide simple solutions related to the problems given.2) Steps to Develop Students' Critical Thinking Skills, including teachers getting students used to asking questions, answering, providing simple solutions related to the problems given. Teachers use digital media, such as PowerPoint and websites, as well as game-based learning, which not only makes learning more interesting but also supports students' critical thinking skills through technology. Teachers provide positive motivation to encourage students to participate more actively in learning. 3) The inhibiting factors include the rapid flow of digital information, “filter bubble,” lack of digital literacy, and low learning independence. Supporting factors include motivation from teachers or parents and students' intellectual development, which encourages exploration of information and a higher learning spirit.

This study aims to determine the influence of digital comic learning media KLIK (Financial Literacy Comics) on cognitive learning outcomes in social studies subjects of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 22 Malang. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. The type of research used is an experimental type of research with a Posttest Only Control Group Design research design. The population in this study is all grade VII students of SMP Negeri 22 Malang with the sample used, namely grade VII B students as the experimental class and grade VII G as the control class. The instrument used to measure students' cognitive learning outcomes is test questions. The data analysis techniques used in this study were data instrument tests with validity tests and reliability tests, prerequisite tests with normality tests and homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests using t-tests. The results of the study showed that there was a partial influence of digital comic learning media KLIK (Financial Literacy Comics) on students' cognitive learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the results of data analysis with the help  of SPSS 22 for Windows which shows 0.000 < 0.05 which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of learning outcomes of class 12 IPS 1 students in PPKN subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Utara through the problem based learning model. The method used in this study is classroom action research (CAR), the subjects of the study were 35 class 12 IPS 1 students. The focus of this study is the learning outcomes of class 12 IPS 1 students in PPKn subjects with indicators of student learning success that reach KKM (minimum completion criteria) with a value of 82. The results of the study indicate that the application of the problem based learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes in PPKn subjects. This increase can be seen from the pre-action stage, only 10 people with a percentage of 28.6% have met the minimum completion criteria (KKM), then in cycle I there were 18 people with a percentage of 51.4%, while in cycle II there were 29 people with a percentage of 82.82% of students have reached KKM. From these results, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning model is able to improve student learning outcomes, not only cognitively but also improve critical thinking skills, cooperation, and increase student self-confidence.

Using an integrated approach to education, social studies learning is essential to producing a generation with character. This method not only aims to acquire academic knowledge, but also to instil character principles that are important in everyday life. Students gain an understanding of principles such as justice and democracy through social studies learning, which are highly relevant in the context of social society. Character education and social context are linked to improve students' critical thinking skills. One of the goals of the social studies curriculum transformation is for students to internalise the principles taught into their daily lives. Social studies learning can be useful for building strong character for the younger generation to face future challenges.

This study aims to explore the use of the surrounding environment as a learning resource in Social Studies (IPS) learning at State Elementary School 2 Metro Timur. The method used is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research type. Interviews with teachers and students and analysis of supporting documents were used to do this. The results of the study indicate that the surrounding environment, such as school gardens and community social activities, can be used as contextual and meaningful learning resources. Because environment-based learning is considered more interesting and easier to understand, students respond well to it. However, there are several obstacles. These include time constraints, unpredictable weather, poor student coordination, and limited facilities. Teachers must plan well, use alternative learning media, divide clear roles in group activities, and optimize school facilities. According to this study, environment-based IPS learning can create an active, contextual, and relevant learning atmosphere to students' real lives, and has the potential to improve their conceptual understanding and social skills.

Education is one of the key aspects in developing high-quality human resources. Along with the advancement of time, teachers are expected to create effective learning media in the teaching and learning process. Learning media should also be adapted to students’ learning styles, such as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic.The purpose of this study is to develop and test the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of an IPS (Social Studies) magazine as a learning medium for Grade VIII students at SMPN 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung. This research is a development study using the ADDIE R&D model. Data were collected through interviews, needs and learner characteristic analysis, feasibility and practicality questionnaires, as well as pretest and posttest results.The findings of this study show that the IPS magazine is highly feasible, with a feasibility percentage of 89.91% from material experts and 91.18% from media experts. The practicality results based on teacher questionnaires reached 94.87%, and student responses reached 88.62%, indicating that the IPS magazine is highly practical. The effectiveness of the media was proven through the Paired Sample Test, which showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a difference in results before and after using the IPS magazine. Therefore, the IPS magazine is considered effective for use in the learning process.