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Classroom discipline management plays an important role in creating a conducive learning environment and influences students' motivation and engagement in learning. This study aims to analyze the effect of classroom discipline management on students' motivation and engagement in the teaching and learning process. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey technique involving students from various levels of education as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and linear regression. The results of the study indicate that effective classroom discipline management, which includes clear rules, consistency in application, and an approach that supports student development, significantly increases students' motivation to learn and engagement in learning. Thus, teachers are expected to be able to apply appropriate classroom discipline strategies to improve the quality of learning and students' academic outcomes.

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the influence of social conditions on the motivation to continue education to college for class XII students at SMA Negeri I Lolak (2) the influence of people's economy on the motivation to continue education to college for class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Lolak (3) the influence of social conditions and parents' economy on the motivation to continue education to college for class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Lolak. This study uses a quantitative approach, the data used is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to class XII students at SMA Negeri I Lolak. The sample in this study was 59 respondents. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaires,documentation and research data were analyzed using multiple regression models, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient tests. The results of the study showed that (1). social conditions influence the motivation variableto continue studies to college for class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Lolak (2) parents'economy influences the motivation variable to continue education to college for class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Lolak (3). Social conditions and economic variables of parents have a joint effect on the variable of motivation to continue education to college for students of Class XII of SMA Negeri 1 Lolak. The results of this study indicate the coefficient value of the determination of the variables of social and economic conditions of parents to the motivation to continue education to college with a Very Strong influence interpretation. The coefficient of determination (Rsquare) value shows the percentage of the influence of variable XI (Social Conditions of Society) and variable X2 (Parents' Economy on variable Y (Motivation to continue education)which is 62.3.

The aim of this research is to determine the significant influence of marketing content, especially Instagram social media, brand image and product reviews on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening. This research uses quantitative research methods conducted online by distributing questionnaires to 92 respondents who use Scarlett Ehitening products in the city of Surakarta. The results of this research show that marketing marketing has a positive influence on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whiteing, brand image influences purchasing decisions, but the product review variable has no direct influence on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products.

This article seeks to determine the significance of facilities and infrastructure in relation to educational quality. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, where the researchers examine and evaluate various sources, including journals, books, and other relevant materials connected to the topic under consideration. The findings of this research reveal that the presence of facilities and infrastructure is crucial in the educational process; from this process emerges a high-quality education, and such quality education subsequently influences the advancement of educational standards. The study's results emphasize that the availability of facilities and infrastructure plays a vital role in the learning experience, leading to the establishment of a quality educational process, which, in turn, impacts the enhancement of educational quality.

The rapid pace of urbanization has intensified competition among businesses, prompting the adoption of innovative strategies to enhance sales performance and customer engagement. PT Inspirasi Bisnis Nusantara, under the HAUS! brand, introduced “Huling,” a hyperlocal distribution service utilizing electric bikes (e-bikes) equipped with integrated storage boxes to improve delivery efficiency and environmental sustainability. This study aims to evaluate customer acceptance of the Huling service by applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The model incorporates five core variables: Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Attitude Towards Usage (ATU), Behavioral Intention (BI), and Actual Usage (AU). A quantitative research approach was employed, collecting data from 258 respondents through structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method to assess the relationships among the TAM variables. The findings reveal that PEOU has a significant positive effect on both PU and ATU, indicating that ease of use not only improves perceptions of usefulness but also fosters favorable attitudes toward adoption. PU significantly influences ATU and BI, suggesting that perceived benefits drive both positive attitudes and intentions to use the service. Furthermore, BI has a direct and significant effect on AU, confirming that stronger behavioral intentions translate into actual utilization. The analysis highlights the strongest impact along the pathway PEOU → ATU → BI → AU, underscoring the critical role of user-friendly design and positive attitudes in driving customer adoption. This research contributes to the literature by demonstrating the applicability of TAM in the hyperlocal distribution sector, offering practical implications for service providers seeking to enhance user acceptance through improved usability and perceived value. The findings suggest that optimizing ease of use and communicating tangible benefits can significantly increase customer engagement and sustained usage of innovative delivery services.

This study aims to explain the cultural values ​​contained in the Kinanti – Dhat song, which is the original soundtrack (OST) of the film KKN di Desa Penari. This song was chosen because it contains strong Javanese cultural elements and has a symbolic meaning that is closely related to the film's story. This study uses an anthropolinguistic approach with a qualitative descriptive method. Data were analyzed through text studies and cultural contexts to reveal the hidden meanings in the song lyrics. The results of the study indicate the existence of cultural values ​​that reflect beliefs in supernatural powers and ancestral spirits, the importance of maintaining balance in life, and awareness of ethics, morals, and social norms. In addition, this song also conveys teachings to always be vigilant, protect oneself from bad influences, and uphold local traditions. These findings indicate that the Kinanti – Dhat song not only has aesthetic value, but is also full of cultural values ​​that are important to understand and preserve.  

This research aims to analyze the role of brand image as a mediating variable in the relationship between electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) and purchase intention for iPhone smartphone products in Denpasar City. The study is grounded in Consumer Behavior Theory, which explains how external and internal factors influence purchasing decisions. The widespread use of e-WOM in the digital age is a significant external factor in shaping consumer perceptions. Conversely, brand image is a critical internal asset for a company to build customer trust and loyalty. By understanding the interaction among these three variables, this research is expected to provide strategic insights for marketers. The study’s population includes Denpasar residents who either use or intend to purchase an iPhone smartphone. The sample size is 100 individuals, selected using a purposive sampling technique based on specific criteria such as age, social media usage, and knowledge of iPhone products. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis methods used were descriptive and inferential analysis. Inferential analysis included the Classical Assumption Test to ensure the data met statistical requirements, Path Analysis to examine the direct and indirect relationships between variables, the Sobel Test to measure the significance of the mediation effect, and the Variance Accounted For (VAF) Test to determine the extent to which brand image mediates the relationship. The results show that brand image plays a partial mediating role in the effect of e-WOM on purchase intention. This indicates that e-WOM not only directly influences purchase intention but also indirectly through the formation of a positive brand image. This finding confirms the importance of brand image as a bridge connecting electronic word-of-mouth promotion with consumers’ purchasing decisions. The implications of this research are highly relevant for iPhone smartphone marketers.

E-WOM has become a source of information for consumers in shopping decisions. Meanwhile, store atmosphere is a critical aspect of the consumer shopping experience. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The population of this study were guests staying at Fabriek Bloc. The research sample consisted of 204 consumers with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire with a Likert scale which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data from this research were processed using SPSS 25.00. The results of this research show that E-WOM is in the quite agree category, namely 2,63%. Furthermore, the store atmosphere variable is in the agree category, namely 2,71%, and purchasing decisions are in the quite agree category with a percentage of 2,72%. The influence of E-WOM (X1) and store atmosphere (X2) influences purchasing decisions (Y), with scores of 65.3% and 34.7% influenced by other factors. Furthermore, the results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained a calculated F value of 191.651 with sig. 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that the E-WOM and Store Atmosphere variables have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, and a t value of 17,423 was obtained for the E-WON variable and a t value of 2,026 for the store atmosphere variable with sig. 0.000 < 0.05.      

This study aims to examine the influence of Perceived Ease and Perceived Usefulness of the Unified e-Bupot System and e-Form on Taxpayer Compliance. The population in this study consisted of corporate taxpayers who utilized the services of tax consultant Edwin Suwandhy. A random sampling technique was applied, resulting in 66 respondents being selected. This research follows a quantitative approach, using questionnaires as the data collection method. The data obtained from the samples were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. The study’s findings reveal that the perceived ease of using the Unified e-Bupot system positively influences taxpayer compliance. The greater the understanding and familiarity corporate taxpayers have with the e-Bupot Unification system, the easier they find it to comply with income tax reporting regulations. On the other hand, the perceived usefulness of the e-Bupot Unification system does not have a significant impact on taxpayer compliance. This result suggests that the perceived benefits of the system are not sufficiently compelling to improve corporate taxpayer compliance. Similarly, the perception of ease and usefulness of e-Form also showed no significant effect on taxpayer compliance. This is likely because corporate taxpayers feel that the e-Form system is not easy to use, and the perceived advantages of the system are still considered insufficient to drive compliance. These findings emphasize the importance of improving both the ease of use and the perceived benefits of the e-Bupot and e-Form systems to enhance taxpayer compliance. Future policy improvements should focus on increasing user experience and addressing any gaps in the perceived utility of these tax reporting systems, especially for corporate taxpayers.

This study analyzes the impact of service quality, store atmosphere, and price fairness on customer satisfaction and its effect on loyalty at Kaisar Barbershop Semarang. A quantitative approach using PLS-SEM was employed, with 145 purposively sampled respondents (criteria: customers who used the service at least twice in the last three months). Data was collected via a 7-point Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using SmartPLS. Results show that service quality is the most dominant factor (path coefficient 0.732), followed by store atmosphere and price fairness (each 0.135). Customer satisfaction also significantly influences loyalty (0.935). These findings assist management in improving strategies to maintain customer loyalty in a competitive market

This study explores how popular culture influences Generation Z's understanding of Christian values, a generation raised in the digital age with unlimited information access. Generation Z possesses unique traits, including strong technological skills, multitasking abilities, and quick reactions to social issues. However, they also tend to be individualistic, less independent, and have limited social skills. Popular culture, heavily influenced by mass media and digital trends, significantly shapes the identity and values of Generation Z. This culture often promotes individualism, materialism, and hedonism, which conflict with Christian values like love, humility, and service. Consequently, Generation Z may struggle to understand and apply Christian values in their lives. The study employs a literature review method to gather information from various sources regarding the impact of popular culture on Generation Z's grasp of Christian values. Findings suggest that popular culture can obscure their understanding of these values, leading them to prefer spectacular and emotional spiritual experiences over a deeper understanding of doctrine. Therefore, Christian Religious Education (PAK) plays a crucial role in assisting Generation Z in comprehending and embodying Christian values. PAK must adopt relevant and engaging strategies, utilizing digital media and interactive learning methods. Additionally, it should foster critical thinking skills, enabling Generation Z to differentiate between Christian values and those that conflict with them.

Timeliness in financial reporting is a critical aspect for companies as it influences stakeholders’ decision-making. However, in practice, there is often a time gap between the end of the fiscal year and the date the audit report is issued, commonly referred to as audit delay. This study aims to analyze the effect of company size, public accounting firm (PAF) reputation, and audit opinion on audit delay. The research method employed is quantitative with secondary data sources. The sample consists of 89 observations from 16 healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018–2023 period. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The findings show that company size and audit opinion have a negative and significant effect on audit delay, supporting the agency theory applied in this study. Meanwhile, the reputation of the public accounting firm has no significant effect on audit delay, which is not in line with the agency theory.  

This final project is a video feature focusing on cabaret as a platform for developing language and artistic expression among its members. The video presents several interviewees as the primary content, offering insights into their experiences. In its creation, the directing process plays a crucial and inseparable role. This video feature applies a directing concept that significantly influences the production process, resulting in a well-structured piece. In general, directing is the process of translating a script into a visual form that aligns with the creative vision. The purpose of this report is to explain the directing concept applied in the making of the video, covering the video feature style, the chosen approach, and the structure of its presentation. The director holds a central role in overseeing all stages of production—pre-production, production, and post-production. The directing style used in this video adopts an expository approach, aiming to convey the story and message through voice-over narration and interviews with key sources. The video feature “Kabaret Bandung: The Art of Speaking, the Language of Creation” successfully implements key directing principles, both in terms of style and approach. The application of these concepts allows the video to be crafted in line with the director's vision and the intended target audience.

This study examines in depth the history and development of Kaing Lunggi—the local term for songket cloth—in the Sambas region, West Kalimantan. This study has two main focuses. First, tracing the history of the cloth and textile trade in Southeast Asia that became the background for the entry of external influences into the Sambas region. Second, understanding how Kaing Lunggi emerged, developed, and transformed within the social, economic, and cultural contexts of the local community. Using a historical approach and textile cultural analysis, this study positions Kaing Lunggi as a cultural product born from the dynamics of regional trade since the Sambas Sultanate era. Historical records show that trade networks during that period connected Sambas with major trading centers such as Malacca, Singapore, and the coastal areas of Borneo. Through this route, there was an exchange of raw materials, weaving techniques, and decorative motifs that were then adapted by local artisans. The process of aculturation is visible in Kaing Lunggi motifs that combine local elements with external influences, such as typical Indonesian flora and fauna combined with geometric patterns and typical Malay stylization. The songket weaving technique demonstrates high skill and has been passed down through generations, making it an important part of intangible cultural heritage. Besides its economic value as a trade commodity, Kaing Lunggi also holds a symbolic role. It is worn in various traditional ceremonies, religious celebrations, and as a marker of social status in Sambas society. The use of color, gold thread, and the complexity of the motifs serve as indicators of the wearer's identity and prestige. The results of this study confirm that traditional textiles such as Kaing Lunggi function not only as cultural artifacts but also as active agents in shaping the history and identity of the community. They represent cross-cultural encounters and serve as evidence of the resilience of local traditions amidst globalization.

 Organizational commitment is a key factor influencing a company's effectiveness and sustainability. PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Pacitan is a company engaged in power generation, transmission, and distribution. This study aims to explore the effect of workload and work discipline on organizational commitment, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable among employees of PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Pacitan. This research employs a quantitative method using a questionnaire for data collection. The study population consists of 247 employees, with a sample of 90 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis is conducted using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The results indicate that workload has a positive but insignificant effect on organizational commitment, while work discipline has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment. Furthermore, workload significantly influences organizational commitment through job satisfaction, and work discipline also significantly affects organizational commitment through job satisfaction.

The family is the smallest social unit in society that plays an important role in individual development. Harmonius relationships within the family are the main foundation for creating individuals who are physically, emotionally, and psychologically healthy. Family Psychodynamics is an approach to family counseling that is rooted in psychoanalytic theory. This approach focuses on unconscious emotional patterns in relationships between family members, as well as the influence of childhood experiences on current family dynamics. Behavioral Social Family Counseling is an approach to family counseling that combines psychodynamic principles with social behavioral theory. This approach focuses on how social interactions and behaviors observed within the family affect the dynamics of relationships between family members.The Structural Family Approach is a counseling model that emphasizes family structure, including roles, hierarchies, and patterns of relationships between family members. This approach was developed by Salvador Minuchin, who believed that families have a structure that influences interactions between family members.  

This paper explores the integration of digital media in enhancing students’ learning discipline within the context of Christian Religious Education (PAK), both at home and in school. In today’s digital era, digital media serves as a vital tool to support an interactive, flexible, and engaging learning process. Research indicates that digital media use can improve student motivation and engagement, which positively influences their study discipline. However, challenges such as limited technology access, low digital literacy, and potential distractions must also be addressed. The collaborative role of parents and educators is crucial in ensuring the effective use of digital media. Through this approach, digital media integration is expected to foster an adaptive, inclusive educational ecosystem that supports the development of student discipline and character.

The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) industry, such as Teras Steak, plays a significant role in strengthening the economy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how price influences demand and to calculate price elasticity as a foundation for business decision-making. The methodology employed includes sales data analysis, customer satisfaction surveys, and interviews. The findings indicate that demand for Teras Steak’s products is highly sensitive, meaning that price changes have a significant impact on the quantity demanded. Therefore, pricing strategies must consider a balance between sales volume and profit. To enhance competitiveness and maintain customer loyalty, it is recommended to diversify products, innovate the menu, adjust prices according to market segments, and implement effective promotions. Understanding this elasticity is crucial to support sustainable business growth.

This study aims to understand how the Online Single Submission (OSS) system is implemented at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP) of Jambi Province, and how it influences service accessibility, investment growth, and local economic development. OSS is a digital licensing system developed by the Indonesian government to simplify and accelerate the business licensing process through an integrated platform. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from DPMPTSP staff and business owners who use the OSS system. The results show that OSS helps simplify the licensing process and makes services more transparent. However, there are still challenges such as limited user understanding, uneven internet access, and weak inter-agency coordination. Despite these challenges, OSS is considered to have supported a more favorable investment climate and encouraged regional economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to improve users' digital literacy, update the OSS system, and strengthen cooperation among related institutions.

This study examines the strategic role of Civic Education (PKn) in increasing national and state awareness among elementary school students in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach with conceptual analysis methods and literature studies, this study identifies four main roles of civil society: the cultivation of national identity, the recognition of citizens' rights and obligations, the development of democratic values, and the formation of attitudes of tolerance and multiculturalism. The dimensions of consciousness developed include constitutional consciousness, nationalism, multiculturalism, and participatory. This article also explains effective PKn implementation strategies through experiential learning, integration with daily life, the use of interactive learning media, and example and habituation. Despite having a vital role, the implementation of PKn still faces challenges in the form of learning that tends to be theoretical, limited teacher competence, and counterproductive environmental influences. The evaluation of PKn's success in increasing awareness can be measured through behavior change, conceptual understanding, active participation, and social concern of students. In conclusion, PKn that is implemented contextually and meaningfully from an early age can be an effective foundation in forming good citizens and maintaining national identity in the global era.