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Obesity is a major cause of diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and other metabolic disorders. A preliminary study conducted on 15 police officers from the Central Kalimantan Police Department revealed that 9 officers (60%) were obese, while 6 officers (40%) were not. Among the 9 obese officers, 8 admitted to rarely engaging in regular physical activity and frequently consuming fast food, while 1 officer was in the process of losing weight by exercising and maintaining a healthy diet. The causes of obesity include physical activity and dietary patterns. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and dietary patterns and the incidence of obesity among police officers at the Central Kalimantan Police Department. Methods: This correlational study used a cross-sectional approach to examine the relationship between physical activity and dietary patterns and the incidence of obesity among police officers at the Central Kalimantan Police Department. Data collection instruments included questionnaires and BMI measurements. The sample consisted of 196 police officers classified as overweight and obese, selected through simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square correlation test. Results: The study found a significant relationship between physical activity (p-value = 0.000, 83.6%) and dietary patterns (p-value = 0.000, 73.8%) and the incidence of obesity among police officers at the Central Kalimantan Police Department. Conclusion: Physical activity and dietary patterns are significantly related to the incidence of obesity among police officers at the Central Kalimantan Police Department. The role of nurses in addressing obesity should begin with an accurate assessment of family care patterns, ensuring that interventions and education provided are effective, and prioritizing promotive and preventive measures to address obesity and prevent the emergence of chronic diseases.

The Return Referral Program (RRP) provides healthcare services to patients with stable chronic conditions at primary healthcare facilities. Non-adherence is commonly observed in the treatment of chronic diseases that require long-term care. Adherence is a crucial component for the success of treatment. At the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic, many patients with chronic diseases do not adhere to their treatment, failing to attend follow-up visits as instructed by their doctors on the scheduled dates. Knowledge affects a patient's adherence to therapy and their adherence behavior, and family support is needed to improve RRP participants' adherence. This study aims to identify the effect of knowledge and family support on adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants at the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic. Methods: This correlational study uses a cross-sectional approach to examine the relationship between knowledge and family support and adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants at the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic using a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 64 RRP participants registered at the clinic, selected through simple random sampling, and analyzed using Chi-Square tests. Results: The study found significant relationships between knowledge (p Value=0.000) and family support (p Value=0.000) and adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants at the Central Kalimantan Police's Biddokkes Main Clinic. Conclusion: Knowledge and family support are significantly related to adherence to follow-up visits among RRP participants. The role of nurses as educators for clients and their families can be enhanced to provide knowledge about the importance of active participation in RRP activities for the treatment of chronic patients, aimed at improving the quality of life.

World Handwashing Day with Soap is a global campaign launched by the United Nations in collaboration with other organizations, both government and private, to promote the behavior of washing hands with soap by the public as an effort to reduce the mortality rate of children under five and prevent diseases that can have an impact on decreasing the quality of human life. Hand washing is the most important basic technique in the prevention and control of infections. Almost everyone understands the importance of washing hands with soap, but there are still many who do not get used to doing it right at the crucial moment. People will be able to increase their knowledge of healthy living wherever they are if they are aware, motivated and supported by information and health facilities and infrastructure. The results of the initial assessment at SD Negeri Meteseh Semarang found that 67% of students of SD Negeri Meteseh had experienced diarrhea, 66% of students did not know the meaning of diarrhea, 80% of students did not know about the causes of diarrhea, 81% of students did not know the signs and symptoms of diarrhea, 75% of students did not wash their hands before and after bowel movements and bowel movements, 78% of students did not wash their hands with soap. Washing hands with soap is very important as one way to prevent diarrhea, a WHO study of washing hands using soap can reduce the incidence of diarrhea by 47%. Based on the results of the study, interviews and observations while at SD Negeri Meteseh, the idea to conduct health counseling came up, namely washing hands with soap through providing direct information to all residents of SD Negeri Meteseh through the program "Wash Your Hands and Kill Your Germs". It is hoped that with this program, especially children at SD Negeri Meteseh will have a good habit, namely washing their hands with soap to kill germs that lodged in their hands and positive support from the school as a form of community service of STIKES Kesdam IV / Diponegoro Semarang.

Background: Self-stigma is a negative feeling experienced by pulmonary TB sufferers which causes feelings of shame and shunning, so they tend to limit themselves when interacting with other people, and can result in tension from within themselves due to stress. Objective: To determine the relationship between self-stigma and stress levels in pulmonary TB patients at the North Sumatra Specialized Lung Hospital in 2023. Method: Using quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The total population is 1105, the sampling technique is purposive sampling, with a total sample of 47 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Results: The low category of self-stigma was 21 respondents (45%), the medium category was 17 respondents (36%), the high category was 9 respondents (19%), the stress level was in the light category as many as 18 respondents (38%), the medium category was 16 respondents (34%) and the weight category was 13 respondents (28%). The results of the Spearman Rank (rho) statistical test obtained a value of r = (0.432) and p (value) = 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: These results indicate that there is a relationship between self-stigma and the stress level of pulmonary TB patients at the Special Lung Hospital in North Sumatra.

Background: Schizophrenia is a complex and chronic mental health disorder, which requires family support in the recovery process. Schizophrenia patients who are cared for directly by their families have the potential to cause immediate anxiety for their families. Objective: to determine the level of family anxiety in caring for patients with schizophrenia. Method: The research design used in this research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach model. Using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, with a sample size of 93 people. This research uses the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate analysis, namely analysis carried out on each research variable to look for frequency distributions, namely frequencies and percentages. Results: Based on age characteristics, it was found that the majority of respondents were in the 36-45 year range, 37 people (39.8%) with an elementary school education level of 35 people (37.6%), 52 people (55%) were male. .9%) and work as farmers as many as 39 people (41.9%). The results of the study showed that the level of family anxiety in caring for schizophrenic patients was mostly 35 people (37.60%) in the mild category. Conclusion: The anxiety level of the patient's family in caring for schizophrenic patients is in the mild category.

Background: Nurses working in the operating theatre are prone to stress because they are required to have high knowledge and concentration skills in all aspects of perioperative care. Stress management can be done through relaxation with yoga pranayama. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga pranayama on the stress level of nurses on duty in the operating room. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design. The research sample was 23 nurses in the operating room with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using Perceived stress scale questionnaire, analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. Results: The results showed that the stress level of pre-test nurses was mostly 16 people (69.6%) in the moderate category and the post-test was entirely 23 people (100%) in the mild category. The results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test obtained Zhitung = 4.199> Ztabel = 1.96 and p value = 0.001 <0.05 these results indicate there is an effect of yoga pranayama with the stress level of nurses on duty in the operating room. Conclusion: The results of the study can be concluded that yoga pranayama has a significant effect on the stress level of nurses on duty in the operating room. It is recommended that nurses do Yoga exercises can be done regularly at least once a day to help reduce stress.

Background: Diabetes mellitus, also abbreviated as DM, is a non-communicable disease whose number of sufferers is increasing. DM (diabetes) sufferers are not only the elderly but also many people of productive age. The Jembrana District Health Service noted that DM is a disease that is included in the top 10 most common diseases in hospitals and health centers in Jembrana. A total of 6,740 DM patients have been registered and controlled at community health centers in Jembrana. Melaya, one of the sub-districts in Jembrana, recorded that during 2020 there were 782 cases recorded. Methods: This type of research is a pre-experimental design using one group pre-test and post-test design. The research location is the Kerta Semaya Samaniya Jembrana Cooperative, Bali. The sampling method was nonprobability sampling using the consecutive method. The total research sample was 38 respondents. The data collection tools used are DKQ and DSMQ. The data analysis used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Willcoxon Rank Test. Results: Most respondents had poor knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of diabetes mellitus before the intervention, and there was an increase in knowledge and attitudes after respondents were given an audiovisual-based health education intervention. There is an influence of audiovisual-based health education with p = 0.000 (p<0.05), thus it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in knowledge and attitudes between before and after providing audiovisual-based educational videos. Conclusion: Providing audiovisual-based health education about preventing diabetes mellitus has proven to be effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes in preventing diabetes mellitus.  

Background:  Tooth  decay  can  affect  the  health  of  other  parts  of the  body,  thereby hampering daily activities. One of the factors that can damage teeth is the habit of consuming food and drinks, some of which are healthy, some of which damage teeth, causing dental caries. The current phenomenon is that children entering school age are generally at high risk of experiencing dental caries, because at that age they are used to consuming various types of food and drinks that cause dental caries (such as candy, chocolate, pastries, etc.). Purpose: this research is to determine the correlation between cariogenic food consumption habits and dental caries in grade V elementary school children at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya. Methods: The sampling technique used total sampling to obtain 62 respondents, data collection used a questionnaire on habits of consuming cariogenic foods and a dental caries examination observation sheet which had gone through validity and reliability tests, for data analysis using the chi-square statistical test. Results: Based on the analysis, the results of statistical tests using the chi-square method show a sig (2-tailed) number with a p- value of 0.00 with a degree of significance of p < 0.05, so the decision is that H1 is accepted, meaning there is a Habit Correlation Consumption of Cariogenic Foods with Dental Caries. Conclusion: There is a correlation between cariogenic food consumption habits and dental caries. It is recommended that parents pay more attention to maintaining their children's dental health and know the types of food or snacks that can cause caries. Furthermore, it is recommended that schools carry out promotive and preventive efforts regarding dental and oral health carried out by teachers, especially UKS and UKGS supervisors.  

Background: HIV or Human Immunedeficiency Virus is a disease that attacks the human immune system so that this disease causes a weakening of the immune system to fight a disease. While AIDS or Acquired Immunne Deficiency Syndrome is a collection of diseases caused by a decrease in the human immune system caused by HIV infection. A person infected with HIV / AIDS will feel depressed, unable to accept the situation, feel helpless and experience fear for the future. This is because in Asia the negative stigma of HIV/AIDS is still very high. Thus, it is very necessary to know the relationship of social support to the quaity of life for PLHIV at Bangli General Hospital. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social support to the quaity of life in PLHIV. Methods: The research method used quantitative analytics with a cross sectional approach using primary data with data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires distributed to 60 respondents where the sampling technique used was the Non Probability Sampling technique with a saturated sampling method carried out in November-January 2024 at Bangli General Hospital. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately chi square. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social support for quality of life in PLHIV with a p value of < 0.05 which means ha was accepted and h0 was rejected. Conclusion: Social support is very influential on the quality of life in PLHIV. The better the support provided, the higher the quality of life that will be owned by PLHIV.

Background: Poor sleep conditions are common among nursing students, especially those in professional nursing program who have a long duration of clinical practice and direct contact with patients. Various factors have contributed to this condition and the possibility of more severe situation being experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: The study purpose was to identify factors related to sleep quality and hypersomnia among professional nursing students in time of COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling on 107 students. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) were the questionnaires in this study. Results: Most of respondents experienced poor sleep quality (78,5%) and high normal hypersomnia (36,4%). There were a significant differences of sleep quality based on ethnicity (H(2) = 11,00; p < 0,01). There were a significant differences of hypersomnia based on ethnicity (F = 5,32; p < 0,01) and knowledge of COVID-19 (F = -2,39; p = 0,02). A significant correlation were found between age with sleep duration (r = -0,19; p = 0,04), daytime dysfunction  (r = -0,24; p = 0,01), sleep quality (r = -0,23, p = 0,02), and hypersomnia (r = -0,28; p < 0,01). Conclusion: Poor sleep quality and hypersomnia had high prevalences among professional nursing students. Daytime dysfunction was the worst dimension of sleep quality in this study. Students who were younger, Minahasan, and had more knowledge about COVID-19 also had a poorer sleep status.  

Background: nowadays many teenagers are participating in promiscuity such as premarital sex, this can cause sexually transmitted infections, for example gonorrhea, HIV/AIDS and syphilis. In the period from January 2016 to December 2016 in Gianyar district there were 273 patients suffering from sexually transmitted infections. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections at SMAN 1 Tampaksiring. Methods: This study uses a descriptive method with a survey approach. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling. The population of this study were teenagers at SMAN 1 Tamapaksiring with a total sample of 213 students. The research instrument used was a questionnaire, namely a questionnaire about the level of knowledge about STIs. In this questionnaire the researcher used closed questions using 2 answer choices namely "True" and "False" which consisted of 30 questions. There are 18 positive questions and 12 negative questions. The data was then processed using SPSS with a univariate test. Results: The results of the study from 231 respondents, namely the level of knowledge of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections, were mostly in the sufficient category, namely 115 respondents (54.0%). Based on age, it was known that the majority of respondents were 17 years old, 115 respondents (54.0%), based on class, it was known that the majority of class XI MIPA were 86 respondents (40.4%), based on gender, it was known that the majority were female, 130 respondents (61.9%), and based on information sources, most of the information sources were obtained at school as many as 131 respondents (61.5%). Conclusion: The level of knowledge of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections is in the sufficient category.

Background: Antenatal Care (ANC) is the most important component of maternal health services to reduce maternal and child mortality. K4 visits of pregnant women are one of the indicators to find out the number of pregnant women who have received antenatal services according to the minimum standards available. In 2020, the coverage of K4 visits at the Seririt I Health Center was recorded to be below the average coverage in the Regency. Purpose: This study aims to find out the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about Antenatal Care with K4 Visits during the Covid 19 pandemic. Method: This study used a type of correlational quantitative analytical research with a crossesctional approach to 118 respondents who were purposively tucked according to inclusion criteria. The analysis was conducted using the Chi Square Test. Results: the results of this study showed that there is a relationship of knowledge about antenatal care with K4 visits with a p value of 0.001 and there is a relationship between pregnant women's attitudes about antenatal care and K4 visits with p value 0.001. Conclusion: the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women is very related to the level of k4 visits in pregnant women in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, the better the knowledge of pregnant women about antenatal care, the attitude of pregnant women to visit will be more positive so that the target of K4 visits from the government can be achieved.  

Background: Family planing program is the way to arrange age of pregnancy, range of pregnancy, number of children which the purpose is to make quality family. There are enhancement number of one month injection contraception acceptors in the world, Indonesia and also in Bali. Fertile age couples in Indonesia have many kinds of characteristics such as age, parity, level of education, occupation, and income. One month injection contraception acceptors in doctor Adi Wibowo came from six village which three of them Bali Aga village who have differences social-culture characteristics. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe characteristic of age, parity, level of education, occupation, and income one month injection contraception acceptors in doctor Adi Wibowo. Methods: This study is observational descriptive quantitative method. This study use total sampling model. This study was held in January 2022. This study was done by giving questionnaire of one month injection contraception characteristics. Results: Based on results, the most age characteristic is 20-35 year category (82%), the most parity characteristic is primipara category (46%), the most level of education characteristic is secondary education level (82%), the most occupation characteristic is jobless category (38%), and the most income characteristic is medium income level category (48%). Conclusion: Acceptors characteristic of one month injection contraception was dominated by group of  20-35 year, primipara, secondary educational level, jobless and medium income.

Baby blues syndrome occurs in mothers after giving birth, which has an impact on both the mother and the baby. Many factors cause baby blues such as lack of mental preparation to become a mother due to young age and inexperience, the number of children a mother has causes susceptibility to suffer from baby blues. The purpose of this research was to find out the factors related to the occurrence of baby blues syndrome at the Teling Community Health Center Of Manado. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total of 59 respondents. Data were collected using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. The collected data were processed with the help of the SPSS computer program, data analysis with the Chi Square Test with a significance level of α 0.05. The results of the study showed that there was a correlation between age and Blues Syndrome at the Teling Community Health Center (P value 0.000 < α 0.05). There was a correlation between parity and Blues Syndrome at the Teling Manado Community Health Center (P value 0.008 < α 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between age and parity with Blues Syndrome at the Teling Health Center. It is suggested to nurses as caregivers to not only meet physical needs but also psychological needs, especially identifying abnormal deviations as early as possible and collaborating with other health teams in meeting emotional needs through providing counseling, bonding attachment between mothers and their babies during the postpartum period so that mothers get good health and healthy babies.

The resuscitation is an attempt to provide the oxygen the brain, heart and other important vital organs; through an action, which consist of heart massaging and guarantying the adequate of ventilation. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is amount of infant mortality under 1 year per 1000 alive-nativity. The highest cause of infant mortality and children under-five year is prenatal disturbs and respiration system sickness, low-weight of newborn infant (BBLR), asphyxia on newborn infant, stiff and squeezed breath. This research is intended to identify the nurse’s knowledge about the resuscitation of lung-heart on neonates that facing emergency respiration. The kind of used research is descriptive, both population and sample in this research are whole nurses who work in Neonates Room that are for 15 people, which taken by sampling total technique. The result of this reseach that obtained is wherein the nurse’s knowledge about the resuscitation of  lung-heart, it is whose having good knowledge for 9 nurses (60%) and  whose having sufficient knowledge is for 6 nurses (40%). It is can be concluded that nurse’s knowledge about the resuscitation of lung-heart in Neonates Room is good. It is expected for whole nurses in order to more increase their knowledge about the resuscitation of lung-heart, and be active in participating of  resuscitation training for better. This reseach, on the other hand, may motivate the student nurses in increasing both their capability and knowledge about the resuscitatiion

Hospitals are a comprehensive part of social and media organizations whose function is to provide complete health services to the community, both curative and rehabilitative, hospital services reach family and environmental services. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of health service quality on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Menggala Regional Hospital, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. Analytical survey research design with a cross sectional design. The total population of patients treated from June 2022 to August 2022 in the Inpatient Room at Menggala Regional Hospital, Tulang Bawang Regency is 167 people. The number of samples was 62 people. The results of the chi square test research show that there is an influence of 8 variables, namely technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and comfort, which have a p-value <α 0.05, meaning that technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, safety, human relations and comfort influence patient satisfaction in the Menggala Hospital inpatient room. The results of the multiple logistic regression test are the most dominant comfort variable with an odds ratio (OR) of 18.455, meaning that it influences patient satisfaction 18 times. The conclusion is that the comfort variable is the dominant variable that has the most influence on patient satisfaction in the Menggala Hospital inpatient room. It is recommended for hospitals to adopt policies to increase patient comfort in treatment rooms in order to produce optimal satisfaction for patients.    

Deficiency and excess nutrition can affect the growth and development of children. Several factors can affect nutritional status, namely symptoms of a history of infectious diseases and environmental sanitation. To determine the relationship between a history of infectious disease symptoms and environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of children aged 6-12 years. This research is a quantitative research and the research design used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all students at UPT SDN 060831 aged 6-12 years. The sample used was 225 students selected by statistical random sampling method. Data collection was carried out by measuring the child's weight and height and filling out questionnaires. Statistical test using Spearman test. Statistical test results showed that there was no relationship between a history of infectious disease symptoms and the nutritional status of children aged 6-12 years at UPT SDN 060831 because the ρ value was 0.147 or > 0.05. While the statistical test results also showed that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation and the nutritional status of children aged 6-12 years at UPT SDN 060831 with a ρ value of 0.000 or < 0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.313 meaning that the level of relationship strength was sufficient. The nutritional status of children at UPT SDN 060831 in 2023 is not affected by symptoms of infectious diseases (ISPA and Diarrhea) where research on the history of symptoms experienced by children is only in the last 1 month.

The author conducted this research on MSMEs (Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises) in the Klampis Ngasem Village. The purpose of this research is to find out the opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses of several active MSMEs, especially in RW 09. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method, which is carried out based on surveys resulting from interviews with MSME actors. . This study uses data analysis techniques, namely SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The tools used to compile the determining factors in the sustainability of MSMEs by using the SWOT matrix. With this matrix, it can describe the opportunities and threats as well as the strengths and weaknesses faced by MSME actors. Based on the analysis techniques above, the authors can obtain results with the ST, WT, SO, and WO strategies.

Road design is part of infrastructure development that supports an area or environment. In this context, the use of Building Information Modeling-based design technology such as Infraworks promises significant progress in the planning and design process of road infrastructure. This research aims to implement infraworks applications in road design through implementation case studies in the Polinela campus road design project.This research methodology includes field data collection, secondary data processing, making 3D road models. The research results show that the use of Infraworks significantly increases efficiency in the road design process by integrating various features such as topographic modeling, hydrological analysis, and integrated project visualization.The conclusion of this research shows that the use of Infraworks in road design has great potential to increase project efficiency, collaboration and sustainability. With a deep understanding of the benefits and challenges of using Infraworks, stakeholders can take steps to optimize the application of this technology in sustainable road infrastructure design practices    

Entrepreneurship and product design training is a strategic approach to foster creativity, innovation, and independence among vocational students. This community service activity aimed to introduce basic concepts of entrepreneurship, product idea development, and creative thinking to students at SMK Terpadu Husnul Hidayah Gondang Mojokerto. The implementation methods included initial observation, lecture presentations, discussions, and evaluation through pre- and post-training questionnaires. Results indicated that 92% of participants experienced an increase in understanding of entrepreneurship and product design. The training was considered highly beneficial by 84% of participants, while 79% appreciated the interactive learning process. This activity demonstrates that integrating entrepreneurial education into vocational schools can enhance student readiness for the challenges of the business world.