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Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) mengetahui  kelayakan media dan materi pada kompetensi fusion pastry bakery, 2) mengetahui respon siswa setelah menggunakan video interaktif berbasis edpuzzle. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari analysys (analisis), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), evaluation (evaluasi). Namun, karena keterbatasan, maka penelitian ini hanya sampai pada development (pengembangan) karena hanya menargetkan hasil produk video interaktif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan subjek 3 validator media yang merupakan dosen, 3 validator materi dari dosen dan guru pastry bakery SMK dan siswa kelas XII Tata Boga. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis data ini dilakukan secara prosentase. Penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) kelayakan media menunjukkan hasil sangat layak (87,73%) dan kelayakan materi menunjukkan hasil sangat layak (90,30%), 2) respon siswa menunjukkan hasil sangat layak (86%). Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran video interaktif berbasis edpuzzle pada kompetensi fusion pastry bakery di SMKN 2 Mojokerto sangat layak digunakan. Berdasarkan hal ini maka media edpuzzle bisa diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran fusion pastry bakery di sekolah yang berbeda.

Banjir merupakan suatu peristiwa alam yang sering terjadi ketika musim penghujan. Di Mojokerto tepatnya di desa Tempuran terjadinya banjir diakibatkan oleh air sungai yang meluap dan kurangnya daerah resapan air di daerah Tempuran. Anak-anak merupakan korban yang paling rentan terkena dampak banjir ini akibat dari kurangnya edukasi tentang penyelamatan diri ketika bencana banjir tersebut terjadi. Maka edukasi sejak dini tentang mitigasi bencana banjir pada anak usia dini harus dikenalkan sebagai upaya menumbuhkan kesadaran siaga bencana sebagai upaya mengurangi resiko bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan berfikir logis mengenai mitigasi bencana banjir  pada media pop up book untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan atau R&D (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Desain uji produk pada peneitian ini menggunakan one group pretest dan posttest. Subjek penelitian ini menggunakan 30 anak di TK Negeri Pembina II Sooko Mojokerto. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner dan observasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan N-Gain. Hasil penilaian dari para ahli memperoleh 88,24% dari ahli media sedangkan  dari ahli materi memperoleh skor sebesar 86,76%. Hasil efektifitas produk dari 30 anak sebesar 0,74  yaitu g ≥ 0,7 yang berarti nilai N-Gain yang diperoleh lebih besar sehingga media dinyatakan layak dan berpengaruh dalam memberikan pengetahuan mitgasi bencana banjir pada anak usia 5-6 tahun.

The presence of workers in the company is dominated by executives. They often have conflicting interests for the company's activities. In order to help workers' positions remain relevant and recognized, workers need a Labor Union. In an industrial environment, it is normal for disputes to occur and the role of trade unions is needed to mediate the interests of both. Therefore, the expected goals are to explain the role of trade unions to address industrial relations disputes and the efforts that they attempt. This study determines literature review as the method by accumulating journals and collecting eight articles that meet the criteria. After having reference materials, the researcher will analyze the data based on a collection of these studies which the researcher will generalize into a literature review paper. The results of this research are that trade unions act as assistants, bodyguards, representatives, supervisors, and mediators and prioritize the settlement of disputes internally and amicably. Efforts made by trade unions include carrying out bipartite and tripartite negotiations consisting of mediation, arbitration and conciliation, as well as the industrial relations court, submitting a letter of application for Judicial Review to the Constitutional Court, and honing the skills of trade union members.

Kemiskinan merupakan kondisi dimana masyarakat tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari hari. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan pada kesejahteraan sosial di Kabupaten Brebes, berupa kemiskinan dengan pokok permasalahan yaitu tidak meratanya distribusi pendapatan dengan tingkat pengangguran terbuka yang cukup signifikan dalam memengaruhi struktur sosial perekonomian wilayah tersebut. Untuk merespons permasalahan tersebut, para peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh daripada tidak meratanya distribusi pendapatan dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka terhadap kemiskinan yang berakibat cukup besar terhadap perekonomian wilayah Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan data pasti yang mengacu pada BPS. Kemudian menggunakan kajian teori pengangguran yang juga menggunakan BPS dan data tersebut diuji dengan menggunakan software SPSS, dan terakhir Kajian teori kemiskinan beserta kerangka konseptual dimana faktor yang ada merupakan sumber dari permasalahan kemiskinan yang diteliti.

This Community Service Program aims to strengthen literacy and numeracy in elementary school (SD) students where the focus is to provide assistance to students about the importance of strengthening literacy and numeracy in students. This activity was carried out by lecturers and students from the Mathematics Education Study Program and the Economics Education Study Program, the Teaching and Education Faculty, HKBP Nommensen University Medan. The implementation of Community Service activities in strengthening literacy and numeracy in students began on 06 February 2023 and ended on 25 February 2023. Previously, this Community Service activity had been socialized to students of SD Negeri 040536, in every classroom and it was seen that the cause of the lack of literacy and numeracy in students is still low due to lack of learning and arithmetic exercises. This problem was then minimized by carrying out related Community Service Program activities to strengthen literacy and numeracy for elementary school students. This program is an important matter in efforts to improve the concept of numeracy in schools.

This study aims to determine the social capital of the association of street vendors in the scope of economics and development. The research method used is a qualitative method to obtain the data that researchers need and to understand the subject in depth. Researchers used an ethnographic approach that focused on a group that had the same goal, the group studied in this study was the Mekar Sore street vendor association. The research location is on Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto, Ponorogo Regency. Data collection techniques in this study were to gather information through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate the social capital of the role of the Mekar Sore street vendor association with its influence on the economy and development on Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto. Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto which has undergone a face off is similar to Malioboro Yogyakarta with the aim as a city tourism sector there is a role from various stakeholders in its development, one of which is the Mekar Sore street vendor association. The association is a well-structured group, as evidenced by the existence of a management structure and routine activities for the sustainability of their economy and efforts to protect the environment on Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto. In addition, with social capital, the association is trying to change the image of street vendors who care about environmental issues.

Problems in public services are often encountered in their implementation even though standards and laws have been established. In the evaluation of the PATEN policy in Ciledug District, Tangerang City, there are problems including the timeliness of service, service costs, and supporting resources for service implementation. The government has attempted to bring about an innovation in the field of public services through the District Integrated Administrative Services (PATEN) policy regulated in Permendagri Number 4 of 2010, which contains the delegation of authority from regents to sub-district heads. Following up on the Permendagri, the government of Tangerang City has implemented integrated sub-district administration services, especially in Ciledug District. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive research type. The writing method used is the literature study research method, a series of activities related to the method of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and processing research materials. The results showed that the implementation seen from the aspect of service costs was sufficient and according to fairness standards and from the aspect of service time and supporting resources for the implementation of services was inadequate. The purpose of the District Integrated Administrative Services has not been optimally achieved because the type of delegation of authority given is considered not to be effective and efficient in creating quality services and getting closer to the community. The advice given is to add service support facilities and improve service methods so that service times are better, as well as to review the types of delegation of authority given to sub-district heads so that the policy objectives are achieved more optimally.

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out at SD Negeri 06 Batusangkar City with a total of 25 people, namely 13 boys and 12 girls. The research was conducted with the aim that the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 06 Batusangkar City would increase with the help of the Picture and Picture model, with 2 cycles of implementation. Collecting data using teacher and student observation sheets using tests in the form of questions. Cycle I obtained student learning outcomes and a percentage of 52% with an average score obtained from the total student learning outcomes of 74.8 (less). With the number of students who have completed as many as 13 people, and 12 others have not completed. Regarding the presentation in cycle II, it increased by 80% with an average score of 82 (good) with 20 students who completed and 5 students who had not completed. Regarding the observation of teacher activity in the first cycle by obtaining a score of 75 and in the second cycle a score of 88 was obtained. While the results of observations that were made regarding student activity in the first cycle obtained a score of 74.28 and in the second cycle it became better by obtaining a score of 82.85 . Thus the use of the Picture and Picture learning model can improve student learning outcomes from before.

There are a lot of language errors on social media, especially Instagram. One of the language errors that are also often found is language errors in semantics. This study aims to find out the language errors at the semantic level contained in Instagram information posters uploaded by @infobandungbarat. @infobandungbarat is the place to provide information throughout West Bandung district with slogan info in the area. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with the final result in the form of a narrative. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of: 1) reading techniques, 2) note-taking techniques, and 3) documentation techniques. Data validation in research uses validity and triangulation of data sources. So from the results of this study it can be concluded that there are ten data obtained and analyzed. Errors contained in the data consist of word errors, word shortages, or inappropriate word placement, causing semantic language errors. The results of the analysis show that: 1) there are 5 data placement errors, 2) there are 4 word errors in the missing data, and 3) there are 1 data word errors.      

This journal explains how to improve language comprehension through literacy education in SD or what is often called the School Literacy Movement (GLS). The School Literacy Program is designed using the Read-Summary-Tell-Share method. The subjects of this study were all students including low grades (1, 2 and 3) and high grades (grades 4, 5 and 6), educators (teachers), education staff, principals and librarians. This research was carried out according to the stages of student development based on their characteristics; 1) implemented in a balanced manner; 2) use a variety of texts and pay attention to the needs of students; takes place in an integrated and holistic manner in all areas of the curriculum; 3) carried out on an ongoing basis; 4) involving oral communication skills; 5) considering the diversity and condition of schools. The results of this study students understand the language properly and correctly.                                                                                                                                 

South Bandung is an area in West Java which is famous for the beauty of its natural tourism which is so beautiful and extraordinarily amazing, where in the South Bandung area there are many natural tourist attractions that are an attraction for domestic and foreign tourists. One of them is Situ Patenggang which is a beautiful lake located in Rancabali, Ciwidey, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. Behind the beautiful lake there is a legendary love story in Situ Patenggang which is a natural tourist attraction in South Bandung and an iconic lake in Ciwidey, Rancabali, Bandung Regency, West Java. The theory used is the theory of natural tourist attraction objects. The research method used is the interview method, aiming to dig deeper into how this legend can be preserved as a natural tourist attraction object from Situ Patenggang. This interview method was conducted through informants consisting of managers, community leaders, and local communities. The results of the research based on the results of direct analysis show that Situ Patenggang is a lake full of legends so that it attracts many domestic and foreign tourists who make this lake the main object of attraction because of the legendary myths in South Bandung.    

Lawang Sewu is a historic building owned by PT KAI in Operational Area 4 Semarang, Central Java. Lawang Sewu is a relic from the Dutch Colonial period. Now Lawang Sewu has become a cultural heritage building that is included in the building protection law. In this museum we can find the legacy of the old PT KAI. Lawang Sewu is also one of the leading tourist attractions in the city of Semarang and witnessed the 5-day battle in Semarang which took place from 14 to 19 August 1949 and is marked by the location of the Tugu Muda Monument which is on the west side of Lawang Sewu or more precisely at the Jalan Pandanaran roundabout. As an architectural and tourist object, Lawang Sewu has the value needed in the definition of a monument and monumental nature. These values include aspects of history, technology, architecture, and culture. Currently the Lawang Sewu building houses a collection of trains in Indonesia from time to time. Collections such as Alkmaar, Edmonson machines, calculating machines, typewriters, replica steam locomotives, securities, and several other collections. This place is also often used for community activities such as exhibitions, festivals, art performances, shooting, wedding parties and photo shoots.    

The prophet Habakkuk was a prophet who lived in very similar times and is still relevant today, and he struggled with the commonplace question that believers should ask “why did God allow curses to happen?”  Habakkuk lived in a time of suffering, oppression of injustice, crime, hatred and division was rampant, the wicked surrounded the righteous.  The method used in this study is a qualitative method based on literature studies, namely by using data collection methods, using reliable and accurate sources such as journals, books, and the Bible.  Difficult circumstances and a sense of injustice surrounded his prophetic vocation, but in fact this did not prevent the prophet Habakkuk from fulfilling the Mission God gave him.  When the prophet Habakkuk asked God for help, he did not know of any evidence of an answer from God to his cry.  He only saw that God only seemed to be silent and did not want to answer his call, but he was sure that God would answer his prayer.  Habakkuk's sense of certainty comes from his living faith in the midst of suffering.  Habakkuk's poem provides an example for today's people to have a long-suffering, steadfast attitude, and think positively in facing difficult times.

The purpose of human creation based on the context of Genesis 1:26-28 is that humans were created to relate to other creatures and also to fellow human beings where God wants humans to be fruitful and multiply to fill the earth. Allah created man to fulfill His plan and all His creations belong to Him. The image of God in man reflects the personality of God before man fell into sin. And humans who were created in God's image have the responsibility to subdue all of His creation as a responsibility for God's sovereignty as His representative on earth.

This study aims to determine the effect of digitalization and excellent service on the optimization of the Population Administration Awareness Environmental Area (KALIMASADA) program in Dukuh Sutorejo Village. This study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires and questionnaires with a sample of Dukuh Sutorejo Village residents who entered Kalimasada data (residents whose population administration was incomplete) aged 18-64 years. The number of samples in the study was obtained by multiplying the number of variable indicators used by the minimum number, namely 5. The sampling technique was carried out using the Accidental Sampling technique, namely a sampling technique based on chance, that is, anyone who accidentally meets a researcher can be used as a sample if seen by others. that happen to be encountered is suitable as a data source. The data used in this research is primary data by distributing questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that digitalization and excellent service partially and simultaneously have a positive effect on optimizing the Population Administration Awareness Environmental Area (KALIMASADA) program in Dukuh Sutorejo Village.

The existence of technology has become insignificant and affects all activities and human life in the world. As in today's era, almost everything is dependent on technology. Information technology in the e-government era can make it easy for people to obtain information and communicate interactively. Because with this technology, we can get information quickly. Information obtained through communication technology makes it easier for an organization to cooperate with each other in achieving the goals of the organization. Therefore the use of technology needs to be optimized and developed so as not to experience backwardness in obtaining information. This study aims to analyze the application of electronic signatures to the electronic official document system at the Jakarta Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration using qualitative research methods by collecting data through recording and observation. The theory used is Grindle's policy implementation theory. Based on the results of the research and discussion above, it can be concluded that the application of electronic signatures to the electronic official document system at the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration in Jakarta in general has a positive impact and eases the work of its employees.

: Financial distress is a condition where a company experiences a decline in financial condition which is usually temporary, but will develop worse if the condition is not quickly overcome and can cause the company to go bankrupt. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, company size and institutional ownership on financial distress. The population is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the financial statements for the 2016-2021 period. Samples were determined by purposive sampling techniques with certain criteria and obtained samples of 36 companies. This study used a multiple linear regression analysis method assisted by the SPSS Version 22 program. The results of this study show that profitability as measured by return on equity has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, liquidity as measured by curre ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, while company size does not affect financial distress, institutional ownership positively affects financial distress

The purpose of this study is to find out how the effectiveness of the E-Library of Angkasa Pura II (Elora) in increasing digital literacy at PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero). This type of research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research types. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results were carried out from the theory of program effectiveness according to Budiani (2007:53) with 4 (four) indicators. First, namely the accuracy of the program's targets is appropriate, seen from the exact program targets, which PT Angkasa Pura II is aimed at all employees who intend to increase their knowledge. Second, the socialization of the program cannot be said to be effective as seen from the fact that there are still many employees of PT Angkasa Pura II who have not used the Elora application because the socialization does not vary only through WhatsApp groups and corporate email. Third, the program objectives are appropriate, seen from the Elora application, it really helps employees in terms of increasing digital knowledge and literacy. Fourth, program monitoring has been carried out by the organizing team through monitoring and evaluation. In addition, program monitoring can also be seen at the Management Review Meeting every month, but there is still no follow-up to make improvements as a result of the evaluation carried out.

This study examines the importance of open and honest communication in personal and professional relationships and its impact on group dynamics, team effectiveness, and individual well-being. Through literature review and empirical analysis, it was found that openness in sharing feelings, thoughts, and concerns is key in maintaining healthy and harmonious relationships. Couples who regularly discuss important issues report higher levels of satisfaction in their relationships. Active listening, where full attention is given without distraction, also increases understanding and emotional closeness between couples. However, the study also identified communication challenges such as misunderstandings and conflicts that often trigger disputes, especially among young couples who face difficulties in conveying messages clearly and understanding emotional context. Emotion management during conflict is a major challenge, as many couples find it difficult to remain calm and rational in situations that trigger negative emotions.  overcome this challenge, strategies such as using humor and spending quality time together have proven effective. Humor can ease tension and improve mood after conflict, while quality time without technological distractions strengthens bonding and communication. The influence of technology in couples' communication is also reviewed, with an emphasis on the importance of setting boundaries for technology use to avoid misunderstandings and loss of emotional nuance. Social support from family and friends was found to play an important role in helping couples overcome conflict and strengthen their relationship. Couples who had a strong support network felt more confident and optimistic about the future of their relationship. In addition, the evolution of communication in relationships suggests that couples learn to communicate more effectively and efficiently over time, with improved communication skills such as empathy, emotion management, and constructive problem solving.

The problems that exist at Khairul Imam IT Junior High School can be seen from the behaviour or attitude of its personnel, including teachers who are unable to do work based on the tasks and responsibilities that have been assigned. This tendency can be seen from the teachers' preference to accumulate or collect work. This research is conducted with inferential principles where the relationship between various variables tests hypotheses and makes generalisations.  The population in this study were all teachers of SMPIT Khairul Imam, totalling 45 people. To determine the performance of SMPIT Khairul Imam teachers, the sampling procedure in this study used the saturated sampling method, namely the entire population (all teachers) who were used as respondents. This research data has 2 variables, namely the dependent variable is the performance of teachers (Y) and as an independent variable is the leadership style of superiors (X). In this study, it was found that the leaders at this research location have been able to carry out their functions well in directing, guiding, motivating, and supervising teachers to carry out their duties.  All of that takes place because there has been interaction, communication and cooperation in the school environment. If the teacher has a good impression of the leader then the teacher will carry out the tasks that have been set with full seriousness and responsibility. So in this study it was concluded that the leadership style has an influence on the performance of Khairul Imam IT Junior High School teachers..