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In education in the 4.0 era, teachers should pay attention to the strategies used in the learning process and also the technology coverage that helps to facilitate the application of learning so that the learning goals formulated are well achieved. Interactive learning strategies can support learning processes with the use of technology as a learning medium. In this paper, the author uses the study of literature (Library Research) by collecting data from various sources such as books, scientific journals, dissertations, and online sources related to the effectiveness of the use of technology in enhancing interactive learning strategies. Conclusion The interactive learning strategy is an approach that encourages students to think critically, share opinions, and conduct research on their own questions. The use of media and technology, such as video and animation, can also improve learning effectiveness. Video enables students to understand material better, while animation can arouse students' interest in learning.

This study aims to determine the effect of using smart bottle media to improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian students in grade IV at MIN 10 Medan, which consist of two classes. The researcher took class IV-A and IV-B to be used as a sample, totaling 12 people as the experimental class and 12 people as the control class. This type of research is a quantitative experimental research (Quasi Experimental Design) with the Nonequevalent Control Group Design approach. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation, and test. Based on data analysis from research result werw obtained: 1) The Indonesian language learning result of students at MIN 10 Medan using picture story can be seen from the average final test (posttest) score in the control class, namely class IV-A, which obtained an average score of 48,33 and a standar deviation of 15,27.  3) The Indonesian language learning results of students at MIN 10 Medan using a smart bottle media can be seen from the average final test (posttest) score in the experimental class, namely class IV-B, which obtained an average score of 53,33 and a standard deviation of 16,69. 3) The process of implementing smart bottle media in Indonesian language subjects in class IV MIN 10 Medan is going well and can improve student learning outcome in Indonesian language subjects. This can be seen from comparison of learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class, where the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class are higher than the learning outcomes of students in the control class.

Children's needs Every individual has basic needs. And every child has special needs. Therefore, parents should understand what the basic needs of a child are. The basic needs of a child include 3 basic needs that are usually described, namely the needs of children in ASAH, ASIH, NURTURING. Needs are everything that man needs to sustain life and to obtain well-being and comfort. Abraham H. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs takes the form of a pyramid: self-actualization, the need for appreciation, the need for belonging and love, the need for security (salvation), and physiological needs. This scientific paper uses the method of literature review and descriptive writing using primary and secondary sources. The results of this study show that the needs of a child must be considered by parents to achieve appropriate development for children based also on the Qur'an and health science.

The use of the veil at the Ushuluddin Faculty is analyzed as a religious practice that involves factors such as religious teachings, environment, and personal motivation. The factor of religious teachings is the main driver, with female students viewing the veil as a religious commandment that must be obeyed as a form of devotion to Allah. The Koran instructs Muslim women to wear the hijab by wearing a headscarf that can cover their head and chest, but there are different opinions regarding this. the verse. The proposed research method involves interviews and literature searches with a qualitative approach. The aim of this research is to analyze the opinions of ulama regarding Surah Al-Ahzab verse 59 and analyze the community's views regarding the veil and hijab at the Ushuluddin Faculty. As for students' views regarding the veil and hijab , some of them can accept the existence of women who wear the veil, and there are several groups of people who cannot accept women who wear the veil, because those who wear the veil close themselves off from society and are reluctant to interact with the social environment.

. Sharia financial institutions in Indonesia have experienced significant growth in line with increasing public demand for financial systems that comply with sharia principles. This growth requires clear regulations and policies to create stability, legal certainty, and protection for customers. This article examines the dynamics of regulations governing Islamic financial institutions, from the initial role of Bank Indonesia (BI) to the establishment of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the main supervisory and regulatory agency. In addition, this article also discusses the contribution of the National Sharia Council–Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) in issuing fatwas that form the basis for the operation of Islamic products and services. With the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) and other related regulations, the supervision of Islamic financial institutions has become more integrated, effective, and adaptive to industry developments. This study confirms that the existence of comprehensive regulations and policies not only strengthens the governance of Islamic financial institutions but also encourages the growth and competitiveness of the Islamic financial industry at both the national and global levels.

The principle of "Al-Umuru Bi Maqasidiha," meaning "everything depends on its purpose," is one of the main principles of Islamic law that plays a crucial role in Islamic economic practices. This research aims to outline the meaning, legal basis, branches, and application of this principle in modern economic activities. The method used is a literature review, examining the Quran, Hadith, the opinions of scholars, and contemporary studies related to Islamic economics. The results of the study indicate that intention is a key factor in determining the validity or invalidity of an act, both in worship and transactions. This principle is relevant to addressing contemporary transaction developments, such as Islamic banking, fintech, and digital investment instruments, by emphasizing objectives aligned with the maqasid al-shariah (Islamic principles). The evolving branches of this principle emphasize the role of intention in distinguishing between custom and worship, establishing the validity of contracts, and transforming permissible activities into acts of worship. Its application in Islamic economics encompasses transaction contracts, asset management (mal), and Islamic banking practices, all of which are directed toward achieving benefits and preventing harm. In conclusion, the principle of Al-Umuru Bi Maqasidiha (The Principle of Proper Conduct and the Principle of Good Conduct) is highly urgent in building an Islamic economic system that is just, imbued with integrity, and oriented toward blessings.

This study explores the issue of misallocated zakat distribution at BAZNAS Cilegon, emphasizing the significance of trustworthiness (amanah) and accountability within the Islamic framework. Zakat serves not only as an act of worship but also as a socio-economic instrument designed to reduce inequality and improve community welfare. However, in practice, its distribution often encounters obstacles, particularly regarding transparency and the accuracy of targeting beneficiaries. Employing a qualitative approach with a library research method, this study analyzes scholarly journals, books, and official reports relevant to the topic. The findings reveal that weak beneficiary data collection, insufficient verification processes, and limited monitoring mechanisms contribute to zakat being distributed to unintended recipients. The suspected misuse of zakat funds at BAZNAS Cilegon highlights the urgent need for trustworthy and transparent governance supported by modern management systems. The implications of this study suggest that strengthening monitoring systems, implementing regular sharia-based audits, utilizing digital technology for data integration, and enforcing strict sanctions against negligent or dishonest amil are crucial steps to rebuild public trust. Ultimately, zakat can only achieve its dual function as a form of worship and as an instrument of social justice when managed with integrity, transparency, and professionalism.

This study aims to evaluate the influence of price perception, product quality, and brand image on purchasing decisions for Ortuseight sports shoes in Semarang City. The research is motivated by the growing competition within the local footwear industry and the evolving consumer behavior that now considers not only functional aspects but also symbolic and emotional values of products. A quantitative approach was employed, using a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires to 150 respondents who had either purchased or shown interest in Ortuseight products. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the impact of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The findings reveal that price perception, product quality, and brand image all have a significant and positive effect on purchase decisions. Consumers tend to assess the balance between price and product benefits, evaluate quality based on specifications and durability, and are influenced by brand reputation when making choices. These results highlight the importance for companies to maintain a balance between pricing and quality, while also strengthening brand image—not only in terms of corporate reputation but also in how the product is perceived. This research is expected to offer strategic insights for marketing policy development and serve as a reference for future studies.

Pandemic-fueled global crises, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain halt have rendered a cry for resilient community-based economies. Traditional business models have proved to be weak, and context-sensitive and inclusive innovations are required. The purpose of this study is to investigate the ways in which community-based business model innovation contributes to economic resilience after crises through the identification of key features such as collective ownership, digital integration, diversification of distribution, community networks, and microfinance access. Convergent parallel mixed-method design was employed involving 300 community-based MSME respondents and 20 key informants. Surveys and interviews were employed to collect the primary data, while secondary data were obtained from national statistics, international organizations, and academic journals. By regression analysis, digital integration (β=0.352) and collective ownership (β=0.321) are significant factors in enhancing economic resilience, followed by diversification of distribution, social networking, and access to finance. The Resilience Capacity Score (RCS) further reveals that digitalization received the highest RCS, and microfinance access was lowest among the variables. Conceptually, this research takes the concept of community-based Business Model Innovation to the next level and practically recommends stronger digital infrastructure, available microfinance schemes, and capacity building at the community level.

This study examines the dynamics of Quality of Work Life, Workload, and Job Satisfaction in efforts to enhance Employee Productivity at PT. Bank Capital Indonesia, Tbk. Faced with increasingly complex industry challenges, companies need to effectively manage human resources to maintain competitiveness. Work-life balance, job satisfaction, and quality of work life are important factors that play a role in employee productivity, especially when workload increases. A quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design was used in this study, with data collected through questionnaires and analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the AMOS software. The cluster random sampling technique was applied to select a sample proportionally. The findings show that Quality of Work Life and Job Satisfaction positively influence employee productivity, while Workload negatively impacts Job Satisfaction. However, Workload did not show a significant direct effect on Employee Productivity. Mediation analysis revealed that Job Satisfaction does not act as a mediator between Quality of Work Life and Employee Productivity. These findings suggest that improving Job Satisfaction, Quality of Work Life, and Work-life Balance can enhance employee productivity in the banking sector.

Tax avoidance is a crucial issue in corporate governance as it can reduce state revenue and create potential legal claims against the company itself. This study aims to explore the internal elements of firms that influence tax avoidance behaviour, with an emphasis on firm size, capital intensity, sales growth, and earnings management. The methodology employed in this research is a quantitative approach, using purposive sampling to select the companies serving as samples, and multiple linear regression analysis accompanied by classical assumption testing to ensure the reliability of the model used. The results of the analysis indicate that internal firm factors have a significant overall effect on tax avoidance. However, when examined individually, only firm size demonstrates a significant impact, while capital intensity, sales growth, and earnings management do not show a meaningful influence. These findings reaffirm that companies with larger asset bases tend to be more actively engaged in tax avoidance practices, thereby requiring tax authorities to strengthen their oversight of firms with substantial asset scales.

A paradigm shift in public services has occurred rapidly due to the advent of digital technologies, which has led to the creation of more efficient, transparent and user-oriented systems. The study aims to examine how the quality of e-services, reputation, trust in e-services and electronic word of mouth affect user satisfaction with technology-enabled public services. A quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis is used to confirm the validity of the model. This method includes validity, reliability and classical assumptions testing. The results show that all four independent variables have a positive effect on user satisfaction both in general and individually. The quality of service, which encompasses factors such as ease of access, speed, system availability, and data security, has been demonstrated to enhance satisfaction. On the other hand, positive feedback and trust in the integrity and competence of the institution strengthen the relationship with users. Electronic word of mouth is crucial to create positive perceptions and attract consumers to services. The results show that to increase user satisfaction and loyalty in digital government services, the integration of these four elements is a key strategy.

This study analyzes the influence of price, time efficiency, and product quality on ready-mix concrete sales volume at PT Dirgantara Betonindo Batang. This study employed a quantitative method with a causal approach, gathering data through surveys, interviews, and document analysis. A total of 70 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The outcomes of the multiple linear regression analysis demonstrate that both time efficiency and product quality significantly influence sales volume, while price has a positive but insignificant effect. The regression model can explain 72.2% of the variation in sales volume. These findings provide strategic recommendations for company management in improving efficiency and quality to drive sales

This research investigates the impact of influencer marketing, brand awareness, and product quality on consumers' decisions to purchase Wardah lip cream. Employing a quantitative method, data was gathered through an online questionnaire filled out by 100 participants who are actual users of the product. The data was then analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through the SmartPLS 4 software. Based on the analysis, influencer marketing was found to have a positive and statistically significant effect on purchase decisions. In contrast, brand awareness did not demonstrate a meaningful influence in this context. Among the variables studied, product quality emerged as the most influential and statistically significant factor, indicating that consumers prioritize product performance when deciding to make a purchase. The model's explanatory power is shown by an R-square value of 0.645, meaning that 64.5% of the variation in purchasing decisions can be explained by the three variables combined. Furthermore, the Q² Predict score of 0.620 indicates that the model is highly predictive and reliable in understanding consumer behavior. Overall, product quality plays a crucial role in shaping consumer choices regarding Wardah lip cream, surpassing the effects of brand familiarity or promotional efforts through influencers

Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia di perusahaan harus dijalankan dengan sebaik mungkin dengan pengelolaan yang efektif dan efesien agar perusahaan dapat bersaing dengan persahaan-persahaan lainnya. Sebaliknya jika pengelolaan sumber daya manusia perusahaan tidak berjalan dengan efektif, maka akan muncul berbagai masalah yang akan mengganggu kinerja perusahaan. Fenomena yang sering terjadi adalah terdapat banyak karyawan yang ingin berpindah kerja atau intensi turnover yang akhirnya berujung pada keputusan karyawan tersebut untuk meninggalkan pekerjaannya (turnover).

This study aims to examine the influence of mentality and capital on the entrepreneurial interest of Development Economics students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Multiple linear regression analysis and descriptive correlational approaches are employed in this quantitative approach. 39 students using a variety of sampling methodologies made up the sample. The study's findings show that, partially and concurrently, financial and mental resources significantly and favorably influence entrepreneurial interest. Entrepreneurial desire is influenced by both mental and capital factors, according to the determination coefficient value of 36.7%.

This study aims to examine the effect of compensation and leadership style on employee performance at the Gama Karanganyar cigarette company. A sample of 71 respondents was selected using the purposive sampling method, and data were collected through a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression using SPSS, as well as through validity, reliability, classical assumptions, F tests, t tests, and coefficients of determination. The results of the study indicate that compensation and leadership style partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

This study links Liquidity, profitability, value, capital structure. Moderator (IDX property firms, 2022–2024). Using quantitative methods with multiple linear, moderated regression analysis (MRA), 76 companies were examined. Results show liquidity (Current Ratio) negatively affects firm value, indicating that excessive current assets reduce efficiency and investor appeal. ROE lacks impact, showing profit instability. Capital structure shows no moderating effect.These findings emphasize the need for efficient asset management and consistent profitability enhance firm value, regardless of capital structure.

Dengan perkembangan industri kuliner Indonesia, warkop telah menjadi tempat yang diminati untuk berkumpul, sehingga faktor yang memenuhi keputusan pengujung sangat penting untuk dipahami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengearuh plant layout dan strategi lokasi terhadap minat berkunjung di Warkop Starbeh, sebuah kedai kopi yang sangat disukai masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan termasuk penyebaran kuesioner dan analisis statistik untuk menemukan hubungan antara tata letak fasilitas, lokasi bisnis, dan minat pengunjung. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa plant layout yang baik meningkatkan kenyamanan dan pengalaman pengunjung secara signifikan, dan lokasi yang strategis juga berperan penting dalam menarik lebih banyak pengunjung. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat membantu pengelola Warkop Starbeh dalam merancang fasilitas dan memilih lokasi yang tepat, serta meningkatkan daya tarik dan kepuasan pelanggan dengan memberikan informasi yang lebih baik.  

Agility is an important aspect in futsal because it plays a role in the player's ability to make quick movements and changes of direction. Two types of exercises commonly used to improve agility are shuttle runs and zig-zag runs; however, the effectiveness of each exercise has not been clearly determined. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the difference in the effects of shuttle run and zig-zag run exercises in improving the agility of futsal players at Tunas Muda Eleven. Research Design: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design. A total of 22 male futsal players aged 13–15 years were divided into two groups. Group 1 received shuttle run training and Group 2 received zig-zag run training for 3 weeks, 4 sessions per week, with a total of 12 training sessions. Agility was measured using the Agility T-Test before and after the intervention. Results: Both shuttle run and zig-zag run training significantly improved agility scores (p < 0.05). But Independent Sample T-Test showed no significant difference between shuttle runs and zig-zag runs (p > 0.05). Conclusion: there was no difference in the effect of the two exercises on the agility of futsal players at Club Eleven.