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The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a positive and significant effect of the cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Type on the Activeness of PAK Learning of XI class students of PGRI Siborongborong Private High School in the 2022/2023 Learning Year. The research method used is quantitative method with inferential descriptive data analysis. The population is all grade XI students of PGRI 20 Siborongborong High School in the 2022/2023 learning year who are Protestant Christians as many as 245 people and a sample of 49 people was determined using random sampling technique. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire as many as 40 items, namely 20 items for variable X and 20 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant effect of the cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Type on PAK Learning Activity of XI grade students of PGRI Siborongborong Private Senior High School in the 2022/2023 Learning Year: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.553> rtable (a=0.05, n=49) = 0.281. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount = 4.555> ttable (a=0.05, dk=n-2=47) = 2.021. 2) Effect test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y = 20.73 + 0.71X. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 30.6%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fhitung> Ftabel = (a=0.05, dk numerator k = 19, dk denominator = n-2 = 49-2 = 47), namely 20.74> 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of PAK Teachers' Professional Competence on the Learning Interest of Class IX Students of SMP Negeri 2 Nainggolan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used is quantitative with descriptive statistics with a population of all grade IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Nainggolan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year totaling 65 people and set the sample to be total so that it is a population study. Data was collected with a positive closed questionnaire of 40 items.  The results of the data analysis show that there is an influence of PAK Teacher Professional Competence on the Learning Interest of Class IX Students of SMP Negeri 2 Nainggolan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the relationship between variable X and variable Y obtained the value rxy = 0.776 > rtabel(=0.05; IK=95%; n = 65) = 0.244 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Ŷ = 18.917 + 0.738X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 60.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the r test obtained by calculating > rtable, which is 0.776 > 0.244. Thus, the hypothesis put forward in this study can be accepted, namely that there is an influence of PAK Teacher Professional Competence on the Learning Interest of Class IX Students of SMP Negeri 2 Nainggolan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The implication of the research results is that if to increase students' interest in learning, PAK teachers must improve their professionalism.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a positive and significant effect of the cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Type on the Activeness of PAK Learning of XI class students of PGRI Siborongborong Private High School in the 2022/2023 Learning Year. The research method used is quantitative method with inferential descriptive data analysis. The population is all grade XI students of PGRI 20 Siborongborong High School in the 2022/2023 learning year who are Protestant Christians as many as 245 people and a sample of 49 people was determined using random sampling technique. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire as many as 40 items, namely 20 items for variable X and 20 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant effect of the cooperative learning model of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Type on PAK Learning Activity of XI grade students of PGRI Siborongborong Private Senior High School in the 2022/2023 Learning Year: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.553> rtable (a=0.05, n=49) = 0.281. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount = 4.555> ttable (a=0.05, dk=n-2=47) = 2.021. 2) Effect test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y = 20.73 + 0.71X. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 30.6%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fhitung> Ftabel = (a=0.05, dk numerator k = 19, dk denominator = n-2 = 49-2 = 47), namely 20.74> 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this study was to determine students' interest in learning in Christian Religious Education subjects in class X SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative research method with inferential statistical approach. The population is all class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2023/2024 academic year totaling 109 people and a sample of 40 people was determined, namely class X TBSM using Purposive Sampling technique. Data were collected with a positive closed questionnaire of 30 items. The results of data analysis show that student interest in learning Christian Religious Education subjects in class X SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2022/2023 academic year is 64.06% and with an average of 2.56 < 2.60 is in the unfavorable category. This data is corroborated by conducting a t test (significance) where the tcount < ttable (α = 0.05; dk = n-2 = 38) is -0.045 < 1.684. Thus Ha is rejected and H0: Analysis of Factors Causing Low Student Learning Interest in Christian Religious Education Subjects in Class X SMK Negeri 1 Sigumpar in the 2023/2024 Academic Year < 2.60 of the expected is accepted.

The objectives of this study are: 1) to determine whether or not there is a positive and significant influence of Class Management on Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation and Ethics in students; 2) to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence on giving awards to students on Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation and Ethics on students; 3) to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence on Class Management and Giving Rewards to students together on Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation and Ethics. The method used in this study is quantitative research method. The population is all grade XI Christian students of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency, which is 78 people and 63 people were sampled using a crejcie table. Data was collected with a closed questionnaire of 65 items. The results of the data analysis showed that: a) the Fvalue of the class management table > the class management table on Christian education learning motivation and ethics was 27.110 > 3.15 thus it was known that there was an influence of class management on the learning motivation of Christian education and ethics of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka Central Tapanuli Regency which was 30.8%, b) Fvalue calculated > Ftable of awards for Christian education learning motivation and ethics which was 9.246 > 3.15 with it is known that there is an influence on the awarding of Christian education learning motivation and ethics of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency, which is 13.2%, c) F grades are calculated > F class management tables and giving awards to Christian education learning motivation and ethics which is 14,670 > 3.15 thus it is known that there is an influence of class management and awarding on Christian education learning motivation and student ethics Class XI of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency, which is 32.8%, thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.  

The research aims to determine the influence of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class V students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence between the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class V students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year. Quantitative and descriptive research methods. The population of all class V students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 62 people. This research is population research. The research instrument is a closed number. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value of rcount=0.561>rtable=0.254 shows that there is a positive influence between the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model and students' motivation to learn Christian Religious Education and Character. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test shows that the magnitude of the effect is 31.47%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=26.756>Ftable=3.15 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concludes that there is a positive influence between the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class V students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year  

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Mastery Learning learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class XII Students at SMA Negeri 1 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research method is quantitative descriptive inferential. The population is all class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Mastery Learning learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class the positive value obtained is rxy = 0.594 > rtable(a=0.05,n=36) = 0.329. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.307 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=34)= 1.691. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="14","69"+0.81X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.3%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of the Recitation method on students' active learning in teaching Christian Religious Education and Character in class The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population of all class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 30 items, namely 15 items for variable SMA Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Samosir Regency Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Data processing results: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.476 > rtable(=0.05,n=52) = 0.297. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.827 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=50)= 2.000. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="27","68"+0.39X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 22.7%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=19, dk denominator=n-2=52-2=50) namely 14.62 > 1.39. Thus Ha, that is, there is a positive and significant influence of the use of the Recitation method on students' learning activeness in learning Christian Religious Education and Character Education in class Therefore, it can be seen that Christian Religious Education teachers must use the Recitation method because it has an influence on students' active learning in learning Christian Religious Education and Character.

Technology has changed the educational landscape by providing greater access to learning resources, creating interactive and engaging learning environments, and supporting the use of virtual simulations and experiments. Customisation of learning and the ability to track student progress through technology is an important focus in the effort to improve student learning motivation in Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education. This research uses qualitative research methods with literature study data collection techniques to investigate the impact of using learning technology on student learning motivation in Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education. The purpose of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of how learning technology can be optimised to improve student learning motivation in Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The results of this study have the potential to provide relevant recommendations that can help improve Mathematics and Natural Sciences education in the current digital era. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to the understanding of how learning technology can be used more effectively in increasing student learning motivation in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, so that it can provide maximum benefits in preparing students to face global challenges in the future.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Coperative Script learning model on the active learning of PAK students in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive, with a population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta totaling 191 people and a sample of 48 people, namely 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 40 items, of which 25 questionnaire items were for variable 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.493 > rtable(a=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Testing a significant relationship, the value obtained is tcount= 3.839 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the influence : a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="24","91"+0.29X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 24.3%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using learning videos on PAK learning outcomes for class V students at SD 173304 Lumban Holbung for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, by looking at the results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test learning. The population in this study was all class V students at SD 173304 Lumban Holbung for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 30 people and a sample of 30 people was determined using non-probability sampling technique with saturated sampling type. Data collected for Variable Y were 15 pre-test and post-test questions. The research results show that the use of video as a learning media is effective on learning outcomes, as evidenced by the results of the post test with an average score of 81.2 which is much better than the pre test with an average score of 59.9 previously.

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using learning videos on PAK learning outcomes for class V students at SD 173304 Lumban Holbung for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, by looking at the results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test learning. The population in this study was all class V students at SD 173304 Lumban Holbung for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 30 people and a sample of 30 people was determined using non-probability sampling technique with saturated sampling type. Data collected for Variable Y were 15 pre-test and post-test questions. The research results show that the use of video as a learning media is effective on learning outcomes, as evidenced by the results of the post test with an average score of 81.2 which is much better than the pre test with an average score of 59.9 previously.

The aim of this research is to find out whether the effect of increasing the learning activity of Christian religious education and the character of students who are taught using the sequential picture learning model (picture and picture) is higher than students who are taught without the sequential picture learning model (picture and picture) in class VII SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research uses a Posttest-Only Control type experimental method. The population is all VII SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 235 people. The sample was determined using a technique taken deliberately (purposive sampling) with the specified conditions that the experimental learning material was in that class, namely 35 students in class VII-2 as the experimental class and 35 students in VII-3 as the control class. The research instrument used 30 closed numbers. The t test used is the Separated Variance t test according to the test analysis requirements, namely n1=n2 and the variance of the two sample groups is homogeneous. The results of hypothesis testing obtained a value of t = 7.941> t table (α = 0.05; dk = n1 + n2-2 = 35 + 35-2 = 68) = t table 1.671, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This research concludes that there is an increase in the learning activity of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of students who are taught using the sequential picture learning model (picture and picture) which is higher than students who are taught without the sequential learning model (picture and picture) in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong Year Learning 2023/2024.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of using the Time Token Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Active Learning of Christian Religious Education Students in Class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita. The research method used is a quantitative method and this type of research is pre-experimental design in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population is all students at SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita Class XI who are Protestant Christians, 422 people and a sample of 33 people was determined using the Purposive Sample technique. Data was collected using an observation sheet with 15 items for variable North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.544 > rtable(α=0.05,n=33) = 0.344. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.607 > ttable(α=0.05, dk=n-2=31)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 29.6%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(α=0.05, dk numerator k=15, dk denominator=n-2=33-2=31) namely 13.01 > 1.62. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the Discovery Learning Model on Interest in Learning Christian Religious Education in Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 1 Simanindo Samosir Regency Academic Year 2022/2023. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive inferential. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Discovery Learning Model on Interest in Learning Christian Religious Education in Class the calculated r value > r table is 0.641 > 0.297, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variables significant between variables X and Y. 2) Effect test obtained: a) Regression equation test Ŷ=11.15 + 0.65X. b) Test coefficient of determination (r²) = 41%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain F count > F table namely 34.83 > 1.42. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research aims to find out whether the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model can influence the active learning of Christian Religious Education and Character in class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Pangaribuan for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative with a descriptive inferential approach. The population is all class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 35 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on the active learning of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class The positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.480 > rtabel(a=0,05,n=63)=0,244. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of t = 4.271 > t table ttabel(a=0,05,dk=n-2=61)= 2,000. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="30","14"+0.37X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 23%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to gain a general understanding of how learning is implemented. At Al MAdina Islamic Elementary School Semarang, Indonesia, class IVA students took part in a simple experiment on the photosynthesis process using a quantum learning model to improve learning outcomes. Classroom action research (PTK), a form of research consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation and reflection, is a stage in each cycle. The research was carried out in two cycles, with one meeting each cycle. Student worksheets were used to collect research data. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods are used in the data analysis process. Based on learning results, it can be seen from the pre-cycle that 14% of students completed and 86% of students did not complete. Cycle I obtained 61% completeness and 39% incomplete. Meanwhile, in cycle II, reflection was carried out so that there was an increase from cycle I with completion achievements of 93% of students completing and 7% of students not completing. By applying the Quantum Learning model in simple experiments using games, it can make students happy in participating in learning so that it can improve student learning outcomes in science subjects, especially photosynthesis process material in class IVA at Almadina Islamic Elementary School, Semarang.

The aim of this research is to find out the learning outcomes of students' Christian Religious Education and Character Education which are taught using the brainstorming method are higher than those taught using the problem solving method in class VII at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is true experimental design with posttest only control type. The population is all class VII students of SMP N 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 189 people. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique of 62 people with conditions set in class VII-3 as the experimental class and class VII-4 as the control class. Data was collected with a test of 30 question items. The test data were analyzed using the separated variance t test formula according to the test analysis requirements, namely n1=n2 and the variance of the two sample groups was homogeneous. The results of hypothesis testing obtained a value of tcount = 11.13> ttable (α = 0.05; dk = n1+n2-2= 60) = ttable 1.671, so H₀ is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on the research results, it can be seen that using the brainstorming method with an average learning achievement score of 8.26 is higher than using the problem solving method with an average score of 5.09 in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The research aims to determine the effect of using electronic media on the learning motivation of PAK class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the use of electronic media on the learning motivation of PAK class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is a regression research using the Quantitative Inferential Method.The population of all class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year is 190 people. Random sampling (random sampling) was 30% of the total population, namely 57 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire.The results of the analysis requirements obtained a value of rxy=0.678>rtabel=0.226 and tcount=6.840>ttable=2.000 indicating a relationship between the use of electronic media and students' PAK learning motivation and obtained a regression equation . Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=46.542>Ftable=1.39 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the use of electronic media on the learning motivation of PAK class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year, amounting to 45.97%.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character in Class X SMA Negeri 1 Pagaran for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population is all classes Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire totaling 36 items, of which 15 questionnaire items were for variables Christianity and Characteristics of Class Thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variables b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 24.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=15, dk denominator=n-2=42-2=40) namely 12.83 > 1.92. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected where F calculated is greater than F table, then there is a positive and significant influence between the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character of Class X SMA Negeri 1 Pagaran in the Learning Year 2022/2023 amounting to 24.3%.