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This research is a literature study of marketing efficiency. This research aims to analyze the marketing efficiency of beef cattle in Badung. The method used in this research is qualitative research with field research techniques, namely direct observation of the object being studied to obtain relevant data. This research was carried out in Badung with the types of data used in this research, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of the research concluded that the feed efficiency of beef cattle in smallholder livestock businesses in Badung is low.

The growth of the human population and increased purchasing power drive greater demand for broiler meat, posing challenges for farmers to enhance their productivity and business efficiency. The development of closed-house cages offers a solution to improve production efficiency. This study compares the productivity and financial analysis between the cage and postal models. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive method, the research was conducted over a single rearing period in cages and postal setups at PT Dinamika Megatama Citra (DMC) without any specific treatment. Research parameters encompassed body weight gain, mortality, FCR, harvest weight, and Performance Index. Financial analysis was conducted using indicators such as the R/C ratio, B/C ratio, Break-Even Point (BEP), and Return on Investment (ROI). Results indicate that in cage conditions, mortality stood at 4.07%, FCR at 1.718, average weight at 2.2 kg, and Performance Index at 287.5. Meanwhile, postal cages exhibited higher mortality at 8.79%, FCR at 1.732, average weight at 2.3 kg, and Performance Index at 285.6. In financial analysis, cage systems had a BEP price of Rp 19,726/kg with a unit BEP of 40,616 kg, an R/C ratio of 1.039, a B/C ratio of 0.039, and an ROI of 3.92%. Conversely, postal cages had a BEP price of Rp 19,507/kg with a unit BEP of 39,924 kg, an R/C ratio of 1.05, a B/C ratio of 0.05, and an ROI of 5.09%.

This research aimed to determine the comparison of types of battery materials for laying hens, specifically bamboo and wire, on the welfare and production performance of laying hens. The material for this research consisted of 100 laying hens of the ISA Brown strain aged 54 weeks. The variables observed included livestock welfare, which was assessed through behavioral aspects (eating, drinking, and resting), while the production performance variables observed included HDP (Hen Day Production), egg weight, egg mass, and FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio). The research method employed an experimental approach using the T-test (independent sample). Two treatments were used, each with 50 replications. The results of the research indicated that the difference in treatment using T1 (bamboo battery materials) and T2 (wire battery materials) affected livestock welfare and production performance. The research results demonstrated that the behavior of bamboo batteries was considered better in terms of livestock welfare because they were able to better prevent heat stress. In terms of production performance, wire batteries exhibited higher Hen Day Production (HDP) and were better at preventing disease than bamboo batteries. However, bamboo batteries had a higher egg weight due to the frequency of feeding chickens being higher than wire batteries. Improved sanitation management is necessary for batteries made from bamboo because they tend to more easily become a medium for the growth of germs, lice, and fungi, which can cause disease and result in decreased production performance.

Ikat weaving is a culture that is very thick with the meaning and value contained in each distinctive motif produced in the form of nowing and kwetek fabrics worn by men and women in everyday life both customary traditions that have been left by ancestors. Crafts made by weaving craftsmen in Weranggere Village are no less interesting than woven fabric craftsmen from other villages. However, there are problems that I encountered at the MBKM location, namely that there is no marketing or selling out of the area. They only sell it in the market or around the village or neighboring villages. As we all know that in today's technological age, it is very necessary for business methods to be carried out through the use of technology in the form of using social media. The purpose of that is so that how to introduce social media to mothers in promoting woven ikat fabrics in the modern era without having to sell in the market. So that woven fabrics are not only known in the East Flores region but also at the national and international level

This research aims to carry out semantic analysis of technical words in the field of physics. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include library methods and observation of technical physics words, and semantic analysis using the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) and physics textbooks.

In today's technological developments, changes towards digital in the industrial sector require us to always be adaptive to change. The reason is that the current marketing is digital-based marketing or what is usually called digital marketing. For this reason, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbud Ristek) initiated an Independent Campus program, one of which is called Certified Independent Study and Internship (MSIB) as an answer to preparing the Indonesian generation to be ready to face the challenges of the era of digitalization. For this reason, the right step in facing these changes as a student is to take part in a training program that suits your interests in preparing for a career in the digital marketing field.

In the 20th century, Indonesia underwent significant social and political transformations. Trimurti, consisting of KH Imam Zarkasyi, KH Ahmad Sahal, and KH Zainuddin Fanani, emerged as central figures in shaping religious values and fostering self-reliance in Indonesia. They played pivotal roles in Islamic education at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, emphasizing the importance of integrity and commitment in leadership and community building. This literature review-based research investigates Trimurti's thoughts and contributions within the contexts of education and leadership. The findings reveal that their approach reinforced Islamic educational traditions, teaching values of simplicity, self-reliance, and community service. Trimurti not only produced skilled religious scholars but also leaders prepared to confront global challenges. This study provides insights into how Islamic education and religious values can shape resilient character and leadership in society. The implications of Trimurti's approach underscore the importance of holistic education in cultivating integrity-driven leaders capable of advancing the nation.  

Information systems have become important in the transportation industry, especially in the digital era like now. Transportation Tools, such as Maxim, have Utilized information technology to improve efficiency and quality of service. This research aims to understand the role of information systems in the transportation industry, with a focus on Maxim's means of transportation, and how these information technologies help improve service quality and operational efficiency.

Di Kota Yogyakarta, sebagai pusat budaya, pendidikan, dan pariwisata, masalah perparkiran menjadi perhatian utama pemerintah sejak lama. Pada tahun 2019, Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 tentang Perparkiran untuk mengatur dan meningkatkan tata kelola parkir, penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Daerah tersebut. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaan perda ini dalam mengatur parkir di Kota Yogyakarta dan dampaknya terhadap tata kelola kota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, dan studi dokumen terkait regulasi perparkiran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi perda ini telah memberikan dampak positif dalam mengurangi kemacetan dan meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya sosialisasi dan penegakan hukum yang konsisten, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang aturan perparkiran, kekurangan fasilitas parkir yang memadai, serta pengawasan yang belum optimal. Meskipun demikian, terdapat upaya dari pemerintah dan pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan implementasi Peraturan Daerah tersebut melalui penyuluhan, peningkatan infrastruktur, dan penegakan hukum yang lebih ketat. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang kendala dan potensi solusi dalam implementasi regulasi perparkiran di Kota Yogyakarta, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan kebijakan dan tindakan lebih lanjut guna meningkatkan efektivitas peraturan tersebut.

Kinayah is a pronunciation of something, while what is meant is not what is said, even if that meaning is used linguistically. Example: tall stature (because the person is tall), what is meant is not just the linguistic meaning, but more than that, such as high dignity. The Qur'an was revealed in very clear Arabic and literature with very beautiful wording and was easily understood by all audiences, in fact it could beat the language of the poets of that century. Al-Qur'an al-Karim is the greatest Islamic miracle in the following centuries. The language style of the Qur'an is full of essence (original meaning), majaz (non-original meaning), isti'arah (borrowing one word for another word) and kinayah (specific allusion). During the period of ignorance, the Arabs already had a very high style of literary language because they were always trained in arguing, praising and flattering and demeaning someone using language as a medium. This can be seen from the many al-mu'allaqat hanging from the Kaaba as a tribute to poets who were instrumental in producing beautiful literary works in their poetry. On the other hand, Arabic literature at its peak had no value when compared with the Koran, so that the literary language that was famous at that time, such as mua'laqatt, felt bland when compared with the language of the Koran. He can even beat the literary language of his time until now. This is because the advantage of the language of the Koran is that it has a very selective language style in choosing appropriate, beautiful, easy and harmonious vocabulary, so that it can touch the mind and heart so that many people are interested in learning and understanding it. On the other hand, the Koran is a guide to human life because it provides clear instructions for carrying out every daily activity. The Koran includes all the rules that humans need to interact with each other, as well as the rules with the natural environment and especially the rules with the Creator. In a not too long period of time, the beauty of the language of the Koran spread throughout social life. This was acknowledged by famous Arab poets at that time, as explained in the history of Ibn Abbas, that Walid bin Mughirah came to the Prophet and the Prophet read the Koran to him. So Walid's heart softened because of it.      

The aim of this exploration is to recognize the enormous use of representation in the first verse of the Al-Qur'an Surah Ibrahim, especially the words Al-Zhulumat and Al-Nur. The main point is to interpret the task of isti'arah in giving an uncertain meaning to a part which can give rise to various translations. Using a scientific-rational approach, this research method examines the text of the Al-Qur'an through language and literature studies, with a focus on metaphors, especially relevant metaphors. This research approach is qualitative, with data collection using the Library Research method (library research). This investigation also includes interpretive efforts to better understand how isti'arah can be used as a tool of understanding, namely the translation of Fahruddin Al-Razi's Mafatih Al Ghaib. Findings (1). The study involved various translations resulting from the ideas of Intisari and Majaz in the application of isti'arah (2). Fakhruddin Al-Razi underlined that isti'arah helps Muslims understand the Al-Qur'an by explaining the meaning of complex verses, especially the terms Al-Zhulumat and Al-Nur in Surah Ibrahim verse 1. Apart from that, this study also functions as a reminder the idea of ​​content 'direction, which is not mentioned in the language of scholars but is present in the disciplines of tafsir and the Koran. Therefore, this research takes a dogmatic-ideological approach in studying the Koran while allowing for a rational-scientific approach.  

The Philosophy of Islamic Education serves as the cornerstone of knowledge. Society is often depicted as a collection of individuals who share common characteristics and goals. In Islam, every member of society enjoys equal rights and responsibilities. Islam rejects caste systems and the allocation of special privileges to any individual or group; the honor of a person in Islamic society is determined solely by their devotion to Allah. Typically, an Islamic society is characterized by three main features: orientation towards Allah, prioritization of piety, and mutual respect among its members. The essential elements for building an Islamic society include Brotherhood, Compassion, Equality, Freedom, and Social Justice. The connection between the philosophy of Islamic education and society is very close, forming an inseparable symbiosis. Consequently, Islamic society plays a crucial role and bears a significant responsibility in shaping complete Muslims and fostering a civil and ideal Islamic community, in alignment with the teachings of the Qur'an and the Sunnah.

The threat of sexual violence in Indonesia, which is getting worse day by day, has become an urgency for all levels of society in Indonesia. Inappropriate legal interpretations in society often raise big question marks about the protection of victims of sexual violence. Therefore, how is forced defense (noodwear) implemented as a reason for abolition of criminal penalties in Indonesia? At the same time, how is Article 49 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code applied to crimes of morality? To solve this problem, it is not only the government that must intervene. However, people must also have self-defense, for example through practical self-defense movements that can protect themselves, but do not kill the perpetrator so that the victim does not go too far in defending himself. How to implement practical self-defense movements in an effort to protect victims of sexual violence? This is the problem we will examine to provide a solution. In this way, it is hoped that this effort will be able to produce an in-depth study regarding the protection of victims of sexual violence and how to apply practical self-defense to protect themselves when victims experience an act of sexual violence.

Islamic philanthropy management plays an important role in managing zakat, infaq, alms and waqf funds in a structured and accountable manner. The aim is to achieve social justice and equal distribution of welfare, help the poor, support social development, and strengthen the Islamic brotherhood. The basic principles of Islamic philanthropy management include sincerity, justice, target accuracy, efficiency and accountability. In its implementation, professional philanthropic institutions are established, effective fund collection systems, use of information technology, development of human resources, and development of innovative philanthropy programs. With effective management of Islamic philanthropy, it is hoped that it can create a just, prosperous and noble society.

Some signs that there is currently a moral crisis are increasing promiscuity, rampant corruption, juvenile delinquency, increasing crime, sexual harassment, rampant pornography, drug abuse and many others. These problems require participation from various parties to work together to improve the character of the nation's children, especially teachers and parents. The method of this activity is to use the dissemination method with a workshop. With this method, the resource person will present material about character education and montage work to VII grade students of MTs Bustanul Ulum Minggirsari. This activity was attended by presenters in this case Lecturers and students of UNU Blitar class E21 Minggirsari class. The event was opened by singing the Indonesia Raya song, as well as opening prayers by student representatives, dissemination activities and the last workshop was kneeling and making montages. With this montage workshop, MTs Bustanul Ulum students can hone their skills in making Montage art, and can also develop a cooperative attitude as capital to strengthen character education and keep students away from attitudes that are not in accordance with character education.  

Community service Planning and Organization of Vocational School Activities with Google Calendar focuses on how to use the features in Google Calendar from the initial stages to the results achieved. The aim of this service is to improve the performance of structured activities or meetings with digitalization.

The PKM implemented aims to train high school students to use Google Classroom media for the teaching and learning process in the current hybrid era, after the Covid-19 pandemic. With this training, students and teachers can optimize their use of Google Classroom more optimally and efficiently because they have previously used it. The first stage was to explore problems related to the potential of e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. 3 years ago, this activity resulted in an increase in students' knowledge about e-learning and skills in using Google Class Room in the current era. Classes are an online learning medium that is interactive and fun in the teaching process and collecting assignments

Basic education plays a central role in character building and preparing individuals for the future. To achieve optimal goals, the policy and management system of education (Pendas) must be analysed in depth. This study uses a qualitative method with a library study approach to evaluate the pros and cons of the Pendas policy system and Pendas management system. Content analysis of relevant literature revealed that the Pendas policy system provides clarity of national vision and educational inclusion, although it is prone to bureaucracy and slow in adaptation. On the other hand, the Pendas management system offers local adaptability and active participation, but may face inter-agency coordination challenges. This study provides in-depth insights into critical components such as curriculum policy, human resource management and education evaluation and highlights the need for integrative strategies to strengthen an inclusive and competitive education system.

The musical instruments in Dolalak dance; jidur, terbang, and kendhang, have become the main subject in the attempt to understand the essence flowing within each musical call and dance vibration. The presence of these instruments is not merely as accompaniment, but rather imbues the space with profound meaning. Questions arise: Why were these instruments chosen? Are they related to cultural values or hidden beliefs? This research is structured with a descriptive qualitative approach. The use of jidur, terbang, and kendhang musical instruments in Dolalak dance in Purworejo goes beyond mere musical elements and physical movements. In this understanding, through Roland Barthes' conception of signifier and signified, it opens the way to delve into deeper meanings and symbolism inherent in each musical instrument. Every beat on jidur, terbang strike, or kendhang resonance not only produces sound but also carries messages containing cultural values, history, and the cultural identity of the Purworejo community.

According to the Nort Sumatera Provincial Health Service, exclusive breastfeeding is given to babies 0-6 months were 20,394 with a percentage of 67%. This is experienced a decrease in 2018 in the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in the province Nort Sumatera as much as 76%. This research aims to determine the relationship knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding in working area of ​​the Sultan Daulat Health Care Center, Sublussalam City in 2023.This research uses a population cross-sectional research method in this study were all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months which is in the Working Area of ​​the Sultan Daulat Health Center, Sublussalam City totaling 274 people. The sample in this study was 56 respondents with purposive sampling technique. This research instrument uses questionnaire. Analyze data using univariate, bivariate, multivariate.The conclusion from this research is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge towards exclusive breastfeeding there is a relationship between age and exclusive breastfeeding. There is the most dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding is age. It is hoped that health services should provide in-depth information increase exclusive breastfeeding.