Publication Search

The research is motivated by the fact that not all teachers use technology-based media in teaching and learning activities, especially in learning about building cube and block spaces. Teachers use more objects around students as media. This research aims to develop learning media based on augmented reality technology on classroom building materials in grade IV elementary school using a valid, practical and effective Problem Based Learning model. The type of research used in this study is development research using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate) model. The subjects of product trials and research data collection were grade IV students of SDN 08 Surau Gadang. The validation instrument used in this study is in the form of a validation sheet which aims to determine the validity or not of learning media based on Augmented Reality technology on space building materials. The analysis technique in this study uses the validity of learning media and the practicality of learning media. The results of the study show that the development of learning media based on augmented reality technology on building materials for cubes, blocks and prisms with the Problem Based Learning (PbL) model has been developed using the ADDIE development model and obtained an average result from three expert validators with a percentage of 81.33% which is included in the "Very Valid" category. The practicality of teachers' response to learning media based on Augmented Reality technology in building materials for cubes, blocks and triangular prisms in grade IV of elementary school obtained a percentage result of 90% with the very practical category at SDN 09 Surau Gadang and 96% with the very practical category at SDN 08 Surau Gadang. The results of the effectiveness test at the first meeting were obtained with a learning outcome percentage of 82.16%. Then at the second meeting, the percentage of learning outcomes increased by 88.16% at SDN 09 Surau Gadang. Then at SDN 08 Surau Gadang, the results of the effectiveness test at the first meeting were 87.19% and the results of the effectiveness test increased at the second meeting by 93%.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the agricultural and environmental sectors in Karangmulyo Village. Community gardens and parks that were once well-maintained are now experiencing a decline in quality and productivity. This village nursery revitalization program aims to overcome the negative impacts of the pandemic, restore land function, and increase the spirit of the women farmer community. Revitalization steps include improving infrastructure, planting adaptive crops, and implementing sustainable agricultural techniques. In addition, this program also emphasizes the importance of community involvement and solidarity through mutual cooperation and discussion activities. It is hoped that this revitalization can improve the welfare of the community as a whole and ensure the sustainability of the village environment

Digital literacy refers to a person's ability to use, understand, and participate in the digital environment effectively. The development of information technology has changed the scope of the marketing world in recent years. Marketing communication methods that were previously traditional and conventional have now been integrated into the digital world. Digital marketing has become one of the media that is often used by business people because of the new ability of consumers to follow the flow of digitalization, several companies are gradually starting to abandon conventional marketing models and switch to modern marketing.The development of information technology is growing rapidly. Some activities of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) utilize information technology to run their business. One of them is the MSME Anak Rantau Iced Tea. Through the community service team, training on digital marketing was carried out as an effort to develop the Iced Tea Children of Rantau MSMEs The results of this activity showed that business actors participated in the training activities carefully. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the actors in understanding marketing digitalization

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that always increases every year. Hypertension is known as a silent killer because patients who suffer from hypertension rarely feel the symptoms. Common symptoms of hypertension can be headaches in the back of the neck, blurred vision, and others. The blood pressure of hypertension sufferers is above 140/90 mmHg. This study aims to see the pattern of prescribing antihypertensive drugs in BPJS Kesehatan patients including gender, age, patient diagnosis, and combination of antihypertensive drug classes. The method used is descriptive observational research. This study was conducted using 195 prescriptions in the period November 2023. The results obtained were that hypertension sufferers were more dominated by women with a total of 131 sufferers with a percentage of 67% compared to men with a total of 64 sufferers with a percentage of 33%. The age most affected by hypertension is people aged 51 years - 75 years with a total of 143 people and a percentage of 73.33%. 92 of 195 (47.18%) patients did not have other diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, heart, GI, and asthma. Single therapy of antihypertensive drugs was most commonly prescribed by doctors with a total of 127 patients with a presentation of 65.13% compared to patients who used combination therapy of two or more antihypertensive drugs. Calcium antagonist or CCB drugs were most commonly used by BPJS patients at several pharmacies in the Bandung area used in the prescription analysis with a total of 107 patients with a percentage of 54.87%.

        Tribulus terrestris L.,Gokshur in Sanskt,  is an annual herbaceous, little prostrate, silky from the Zygophyllaceae family. It is found in extensive, arid, and scorching regions of India. is used in traditional folk medicines as an aphrodisiac, astringent, lithotriptic, diuretic, and urinary disinfectant.     however, uneven, pinnae, elliptical leaves. Sprinkled, round, compressed, five-cornered, transverse partitioned carpel fruits with many seeds ripen in July. Pieces of the cylindrical-fibrous root are 7-18 cm and 0.3-0.7 cm wide. According to reported studies, the investigations indicated the presence of the saponins ;gitogenin, tigogenin, neogitogenin, hecogenin, and flavonoid tribuloside was kaempferol-3-glucoside. Furthermore, Tribulus terrestris plays a vital role in hepatotoxicity and is greatly reduced by Tribulus extracts. Similarly, T.terrestris plays a remarkable role in reducing the elevated level of serum glucose, triglycerides, VLDL, and cholesterol. This study aims to conduct a preliminary analysis of the phytochemicals of Tribulus leaves cultivated in Iraq and to determine the active constituent of the ethanolic extract of the leaves using Gc-Mass. Qualitative detection of herbal leaves in Iraqi soil, investigated by GC-MASS revealed important constituents. The funding shows a new compound; dihydrocoumarin and other major constituents neophytadiene and alpha-tocopherol.

UMKM is one of the sectors that contribute to supporting the economy, given its labor-intensive nature. UMKM can effectively create jobs according to the abilities and skills of the community. One such group is the UMK group in Terusan Village, Maro Sebo Ilir District, which is known for its various types of traditional cakes, such as Cepak Kapung, Pedamaran, Engkak, Lapis Agar, Roti Kecik, Kue Bangkit, and various other snacks. The various products of the UMK in Terusan village administratively meet the standards set by the government, starting from business permits in the form of NIB and PIRT to halal certificates, which are facilitated by students through the Village Community Empowerment Program (P2MD) in 2023. However, the challenges faced by the UMKM Terusan Village are in terms of marketing their products. Marketing is still limited to local areas by word of mouth and is usually seasonal. This training can contribute to the development of a marketing network for UMK products in Terusan Village through the use of digital technology.

The crime of illegal sand mining is a problem that requires the attention of various parties. The current phenomenon is that illegal mining is rampant among individuals and companies. Based on data from the Central Lampung Police, illegal mining crimes occur every year, while data from Walhi Lampung and the Environmental Service shows that there are still very few mining activities that have IUPs. This shows that illegal mining crime is a problem that must be handled by various elements. The research method used is a Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical approach. Sources and types of data in research were obtained from field studies with interviews and literature studies. This research was conducted at the Central Lampung Police, lecturers at the Faculty of Law, Unila University, Walhi Lampung, and the Environmental Service. The results of this research describe that the police do not only focus on law enforcement, but also focus on preventative efforts to tackle illegal mining crimes. Even though Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, the Police does not contain the authority of the Police in mining crimes. However, the police as the front guard of law enforcement officials must make countermeasures. This includes pre-emptive efforts to identify potential risks that cause illegal mining to occur. Monitoring efforts are carried out actively and periodically and are routinely used as an effort to detect potential crimes before they develop into real crimes. The preventive approach involves outreach and education activities in areas where there is potential for mining to increase public awareness about the negative impacts of illegal mining crimes. Then the last one is repressive efforts as a form of providing legal certainty

Teachers are a primary factor in determining the quality of education. The high qualifications, competence, and dedication of teachers will produce students who are academically, skillfully, emotionally, morally, and spiritually mature. PAI is a conscious and planned effort to prepare students to know, understand, appreciate, believe, be devout, and have noble morals in practicing Islamic religious teachings with the primary sources of Al-Qur’an and Hadith. Through KKG, teachers have the opportunity and potential to discuss solving problems in class.Transformational leadership is a way in which leaders strengthen attitudes of mutual cooperation and believe in collective self-improvement and team learning. The research aims to find out how transformational leadership is possessed by the PAI SD KKG at Ciracas district in East Jakarta. The qualitative research method used was observation, interviews, and documentation with five KKG members, namely deputy chairman, secretary, treasurer I, treasurer II, coordinator for creativity and arts as the primary informant and two members as supporting informants.The research concluded that transformational leadership in the PAI SD KKG at Ciracas district in East Jakarta is excellent because the members are very satisfied with the chairman's leadership.    

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of students' interest in learning using the demonstration method. The research hypothesis is: "There is a difference in students' interest in learning in class VIII SMP N 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year before and after learning using the demonstration method. The population is all class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Siborongborong, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year with 206 Protestant Christians consisting of 7 classes. The research sample was determined using the Purposive Sampling technique, namely 35 students in class VIII 3 as the experimental class using the demonstration method and class VIII 5 totaling 35 students as the control class using ordinary treatment (conventional class). This research method is the Quasy Experimental Design method using a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The instrument used in this research was a 30-item questionnaire. Research data for the questionnaire was analyzed using the average difference test formula (N-Gain Score). It was found that the average value for the experimental class was 0.7454 in the high category. And the average value for the control class is 0.1481, which is in the low category. Then carrying out an independent test using the t test obtained a value of t = 15.168 > t table (α = 0.05; df = 68) = 2,000. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a difference in students' interest in learning in class VIII of SMP N 4 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year before and after learning using the demonstration method.

This study aims to analyze the mediation of purchase interest on the influence of price and on purchasing decisions at Sate Kambing Muda Mas HJT Surakarta. This study uses a primary data collection method, namely by distributing questionnaires where the population in this study were customers of Sate Kambing Muda Mas HJT. Sampling in this study used the accidental sampling technique or happened to meet respondents with a sample of 100. The analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and used the SmartPLS 4.0 program. The results of this study indicate that price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing interest, purchasing decisions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing interest, purchasing interest is able to mediate the effect of price on purchasing decisions.

This study aims to determine whether the Quality of Service Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction Through Word Of Mouth at UMKM Bakso Perintis Bogor. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study were consumers at Bakso Perintis customers who live in Perumahan Pura Bojong Gede, Jalan Boulavard Timur Raya, Tajur Halang District, Tajur Halang Village, Bogor, West Java. The use of samples in this study used a non-probability sampling technique with the calculation of the Lemeshow formula, which obtained 100 consumers. Data analysis using Smart PLS 3.0. The analysis methods used are descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, r-square test, q-square test and hypothesis test. The results of the study indicate that: 1). Service quality cannot directly affect word of mouth. 2). Product quality cannot directly affect word of mouth. 3). Service quality can affect customer satisfaction. 4). Product quality can affect customer satisfaction. 5). Word of mouth cannot directly affect customer satisfaction. 6). Word of mouth does not mediate service quality on customer satisfaction. 7). Word of mouth does not mediate product quality on customer satisfaction.

With the existence of sharia banking , banks carry out business in a way that complies with Sharia, known as Sharia principles. It consists of exchanging money in accordance with sharia principles while managing risk ( mudharabah ), managing money ( murabahah ), fairness or abundance ( ijarah ), or lending money from one bank to another ( ijarah wa iqtina ) and so on. In its development, institutions outside the banking structure, such as insurance, also participated. Insurance is a non-bank financial institution that operates in the economy outside the banking sector. It is tasked with supporting economic activities by providing investment and financing access services. The unique thing about sharia insurance is that it carries out procedures for all its activities with principles that are in line with sharia, so in all these cases it is also very important to see, measure, control and monitor risks that arise from operational activities. Therefore, the authors' skepticism regarding their hypothesis is whether or not there is an influence of sharia principles on risk management in sharia insurance. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive statistical analysis . The impact of applying Islamic principles to risk management in the sharia insurance sector is that the application of Islamic principles to risk management in the insurance sector is very beneficial. However, there are parts that need to be limited and clarified as to what kind of disaster we can help with, of course this requires company regulations and customer agreements to be in good and correct accordance.

This research aims to find out how digital technostress influences interest in using fintech e-wallets among millennial generation consumers in Lampung Province. The population in this research is generation Z consumers in Lampung Province. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling. Data collection in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The method used in this research is quantitative research and uses primary data. In this research there are four independent variables, namely complexity, overload, invasion, and uncertainty, while the dependent variable used is intention. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tools with the help of the SPSS version 23 program. The results of the research show that complexity and overload have a positive and significant effect on interest in using fintech e-wallets among generation Z consumers in Lampung Province, whereas invasion and uncertainty have no effect on interest in using fintech e-wallets. Fintech e-wallet for generation Z consumers in Lampung Province.

Pengelolaan inventaris yang efektif dan efisien merupakan salah satu faktor kunci keberhasilan operasional pasar plastik BIMIU. Namun berbagai permasalahan sering terjadi, antara lain kesalahan pencatatan persediaan, data persediaan yang tidak akurat, dan ketidakmampuan melacak umur barang persediaan.Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  merancang dan membangun sistem informasi manajemen gudang dengan metode FIFO (First In First Out) untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.Metode FIFO dipilih karena  paling cocok untuk toko plastik BIMIU, kami juga mengirimkan produk yang tiba lebih dulu, sehingga meminimalkan risiko kerusakan produk akibat penyimpanan jangka panjang. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan perangkat lunak berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi manajemen gudang yang dirancang dapat meningkatkan akurasi pencatatan persediaan, mempermudah proses pelacakan produk, dan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan gudang. Pengenalan sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan layanan pelanggan  Toko Plastik BIMIU.

Balanitis is an inflammatory disease of the tip of the penis that commonly occurs in uncircumcised men as a result of poor hygiene and aeration or because of irritation by smegma and in many cases preputial dysfunction is a causal or contributing factor. Balanitis generally attacks uncircumcised men, characterized by the glans and foreskin becoming red and inflamed. In circumcised men who do not have a foreskin, these symptoms only affect the tip of the penis. This condition often occurs due to the fungus Candida albicans, the same organism that causes vaginal yeast infections in women. Balanitis (which is also referred to as balanoposthitis) can also be caused by various other fungal or bacterial infections, or can occur due to sensitivity reactions to common chemicals. Diabetes can increase the chance of developing balanitis, especially if blood sugar is not well controlled. Currently, people who experience illness or events that have not occurred before in the genitals will consult or diagnose their illness with a specialist in skin diseases to find out what disease they are experiencing. This requires time, energy and costs just to consult a doctor. The aim of conducting this research is that currently there is no system for diagnosing inflammation of the male foreskin. For this reason, the author will create an alternative application system that can diagnose diseases that occur in the male genitals more easily by asking questions about the symptoms or events experienced as factors in the disease and providing a percentage value regarding the severity of the disease experienced.

Increasingly advanced technology currently encourages people to make transactions using electronic money (e-money). Currently, more and more Indonesia people are using electronic money, this can be seen from the volume of electronic money transactions which is increasing from year to year. People prefer to make transactions using electronic money because it is easier to transact with traders. This research aims to analyse the variables of interest rates, inflation, money supply, e-money and electronic money transactions in Indonesia. The type of research is quantitative analysis using secondary data from 2011 to 2021 with quarterly annual data take from Bank Indonesia (BI), World Bank and BPS (Central Statistics Agency). The analysis method used is VAR (Vector Autoregressive) and refined with Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) analysis. The results of the VAR analysis show that there is a contribution to the variable itself and other variable. From the estimation results, it turns out that there is a reciprocal relationship between one variable and another variable, or in other words, all variable, namely the variable Inflation, JUB, E-Money, Interest Rate and Elecronic Money Transaction contribute to each other. The results of the FEVD analysis show that not all variables contribute to the variable itself.

The focus of this research is the role of human resource management in improving teacher performance in Cibeber District, Cilegon City in terms of implementing management functions in the Independent Learning Curriculum. This research uses a qualitative approach, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the role of Human Resource Management in improving teacher performance in Cibeber District , Cilegon City, namely by planning, organizing, directing and supervising, can be said to be quite good. First, planning by conducting a needs analysis and providing understanding regarding the The Independent Learning Curriculum and learning tools that must be prepared by teachers. Second, organizing by placing and dividing tasks according to abilities and educational background. Third, direction is carried out by providing direction and guidance regarding the tasks and responsibilities given as well as providing motivation in the form of giving awards for teacher performance achievements. Fourth, supervision is carried out by the school principal through class visits and supervisors from the Education Management Unit. The implications of the research results suggest that elementary schools provide training to teacher councils regarding learning media so that the communication and educational interaction process between teachers and students can take place appropriately, try to increase the availability of facilities and infrastructure for the smoothness and success of the learning process, and work together to improve each other. teacher performance, both from school principals, education staff, teaching staff (teachers), and school supervisors within the Education Management Unit and it is hoped that everything that has been achieved can be improved.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of ownership structure on financial performance and the effect of ESG scores moderates the relationship between ownership structure and financial performance. The population in this study was companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period, resulting in a sample of 183. This study used Eviews 12.0 as an analysis tool. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data type. The results obtained in this research are that foreign ownership has a significant effect on financial performance and ESG scores can significantly moderates the relationship between foreign ownership and financial performance. Meanwhile institutional ownership, ESG scores does not had a significant affect on financial performance, and ESG scores cannot moderates the relationship between institutional ownership and financial performance.

Corruption is one of the major problems that hinder development and prosperity in Indonesia. In Batam City, the handling of corruption crimes is often not optimal, especially in the aspect of recovering illegally obtained assets. The Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCBAF) mechanism is one of the instruments that is expected to accelerate the process of recovering state losses without having to wait for criminal punishment. This research aims to assist in the regulation of NCBAF laws and standards in resolving corruption crimes in Batam City, as well as identify the obstacles faced and efforts that can be made to optimize their implementation. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical. The normative juridical approach is carried out by reviewing relevant regulations, including Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, as well as related literature. The empirical juridical approach is carried out through case studies and interviews with law enforcement officials in Batam City. The results of the study show that although the NCBAF has been regulated in the regulations, its implementation in Batam City still faces various obstacles, such as lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies, high standards of proof, unclear legal procedures, and limited resources and technical capacity of the apparatus. Examples of corruption in infrastructure assistance, embezzlement of social funds, and corruption in the procurement of goods and services show that assets suspected of originating from criminal acts often cannot be immediately confiscated and utilized by the state. To overcome these obstacles, this study suggests increased coordination between law enforcement agencies through the formation of special teams, the preparation of clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), intensification of training for law enforcement officials, increased international cooperation, and community campaigns to increase public awareness and support. With these steps, the NCBAF is expected to become a more effective instrument in eradicating corruption and recovering state losses in Batam City.

Forest and land fires are a serious problem that has a negative impact on the environment and the economy, especially in the Riau Islands region, including Bintan Regency. The background of this research is the high frequency of forest fires that cause ecosystem damage, air pollution, and significant economic losses. This study aims to analyze the forest and land fire prevention and law enforcement strategies that have been implemented and identify obstacles in their implementation. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with law enforcement officials, forestry officers, and local communities, as well as analysis of documents related to forest fires in Bintan over the past few years. In addition, questionnaires were also distributed to get a broader perspective on the effectiveness of existing strategies. The results of the study show that although there have been various prevention efforts such as routine patrols, socialization, and the installation of prohibition signs, the effectiveness is still not optimal. The main obstacles identified include limited resources, lack of community participation, difficulty in identifying perpetrators, hard-to-reach terrain, and pressure from certain parties. The lack of resources such as personnel and equipment, as well as the low level of public awareness and participation in forest fire prevention, are the main factors hindering the effectiveness of these strategies. In addition, pressure from landowners or influential parties often hinders firm and fair law enforcement. Suggestions for improving the effectiveness of prevention and enforcement strategies include increasing the budget and capacity of officers, the use of advanced technology for monitoring and investigation, and education and empowerment of local communities. In addition, there is a need for increased coordination between agencies and legal protection for officers who face pressure in carrying out their duties. With a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it is hoped that forest and land fires in Bintan can be minimized, so that a more sustainable environment and a stable economy can be realized