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One of the efforts to resolve crimes that occur in people's lives is not only through law enforcement efforts, but through a restorative justice approach that is different from the conventional criminal justice system, where this approach emphasizes the direct participation of perpetrators, victims and the community in the process of resolving criminal cases. The aims of this study are (1) to find out the application of restorative justice in narcotics cases in Indonesia; (2) To find out the legal considerations of restorative justice in narcotics cases in Indonesia. Empirical normative research type. Normative legal research (applied law research) is research that uses normative legal case studies in the form of legal behavior products. This study uses a qualitative analysis method, which is in the form of an in-depth interpretation of legal materials as is usually the case with normative legal research. In carrying out the application of restorative justice in narcotics cases in Indonesia, it has been carried out well from a procedural point of view. Basically, criminal cases can be stopped at the stage of investigation and/or investigation based on restorative justice only on crimes that are not serious crimes. Legal considerations of restorative justice in narcotics cases in Indonesia, namely by balancing the interests of various parties (perpetrators, victims, society and the State); Non-compliance with the guidelines and basic principles that have been formulated on the basis of the principles of "human development, mutually, empathy, responsibility; respect and fairness”; The feelings of victims who feel they are experiencing "re-victimization" because they feel pressured; Attempts from the formal criminal justice system to take over the restorative justice movement.

Home Industry Food or what is abbreviated as PIRT, is a certification for industries that produce food and beverages on a home scale. PIRT certification is only given to processed food products with a low level of risk. Home Industry Food (P-IRT) is a distribution permit for home-scale food production. So that consumers (MSMEs) who want to trade or sell no longer need to worry about dosage, product composition and packaging because safety is guaranteed through a P-IRT certificate or halal certificate. The purpose of making this Literature Review Article is to find out about pirt regulations and the importance of pirt permits for a product. The method used in this article is a literature review method with a literature search based on several literature regarding regulations and PIRT certification permits. The results obtained are understanding the regulations that exist in PIRT for MSME products for consumers so that they can guarantee that these products are not illegal and can be trusted in the eyes of the public. In conclusion, from these reviews, it can be concluded that distribution permits and PIRT certificates are mandatory for MSMEs that sell various kinds of products and know the PIRT regulations.

The comic "Lookism," is a narrative that follows the journey of Park Hyung Seok, a teenager who experiences bullying because of his appearance. His decision to change houses and schools brings about a drastic transformation when he wakes up with a perfect new body. Despite gaining a popular social life at a new school, Park Hyung Seok is still faced with the challenge of adapting to changes in his body and environment. The uniqueness of this story lies in the ability to return to one's original body, reminding that physical appearance is not everything. The main message of "Lookism" is the importance of self-acceptance and the realization that success in life does not only depend on appearance, but also on personality and abilities. This comic illustrates that every change brings new adventures. Life is a journey full of mysteries and challenges that shape a person's character. The comic "Lookism" teaches that true happiness and success in life lies in self-acceptance and the development of true personality and abilities.

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the implementation of recruitment outsourcing has on employee performance loyalty at Bank Syariah Mandiri Padangsidimpuan. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The results obtained in this research are (1) there is a significant relationship between the implementation of recruitment outsourcing and employee performance loyalty at Bank Syariah Mandiri Padangsidimpuan; (2) means that the level of relationship between the recruitment outsourcing implementation variable and the employee performance loyalty variable is strong; (3) there is a significant relationship between the variable implementing recruitment outsourcing and the employee performance loyalty variable at Bank Syariah Mandiri Padangsidimpuan; and (4) the application of recruitment outsourcing to employee performance loyalty at Bank Syariah Mandiri Padangsidimpuan based on calculations using the determination test formula obtained a value of 52.42% while the remaining 47.58% was influenced by other factors which were not examined by the research.  

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have a crucial role in the Indonesian economy. However, MSMEs often face a number of obstacles caused by certain factors, such as low levels of education, lack of understanding of information technology, and unreliability in presenting financial reports. The aim of this service activity is to provide training to MSMEs who are members of the OKE OCE Melawai program regarding simple bookkeeping using the Excel application, in accordance with SAK UMKM standards. This activity involves several stages, including a pre-assessment questionnaire, tutorial, practical training, and a simple accounting assessment. In the initial investigation stage before implementing community service activities, it was discovered that the majority of OKE OCE Melawai MSMEs still used manual ledgers to manage their accounts, which ultimately affected the quality of financial reporting. A total of 46 MSMEs assisted by OKE OCE Melawai participated in this activity enthusiastically. The activity went well, and it is hoped that it will produce Microsoft Excel-based financial reports as the output of this community service. Thus, it is hoped that OKE OCE Melawai's MSMEs can improve their basic skills and understanding in the field of accounting, and be able to present quality financial reporting data using Microsoft Excel according to accounting standards.

Villages have the opportunity to develop the potential they have had since the birth of the Law on Villages. Optimizing the potential of the village is used for the benefit of the village community. The aim of optimizing village potential is to improve the life of the village community. The aim of establishing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is one of the government's efforts to stimulate the village economy. BUMDes is expected to become a locomotive for village economic movements that can improve the welfare and reduce poverty of village communities. In order for this goal to be achieved, BUMDes need to be managed professionally so that they can compete and develop well. BUMDes in Gandasari Village, Bekasi Regency. BUMDes receives full support from the local village government. BUMDesa Gandasari Village has limited human resource capabilities. The limitations of existing human resources are the ability to report financial results from operational activities carried out. The Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to provide financial management methods that were previously manual to become systematic and digitalized. The output of the activities carried out is that BUMDes administrators understand the Bumdes administration system and accounting/bookkeeping and have the ability to create BUMDes Financial Reports in the form of simple accounting, namely creating daily cash books, balance sheets, profit and loss reports and systematic, digital-based capital change reports.

This research aims to examine the library tactics used at the State Special Elementary School (SDLBN) 117709 Kampung Baru Labuhan Batu to increase the accessibility of services for blind students, and what challenges the State Special Elementary School (SDLBN) 117709 Kampung Baru Labuhan Batu faces in providing  the service.  This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive research methodology.  The collected data is checked and explained adequately according to the research location.  Purposive sampling was used as a method of collecting information, and the school principal, library manager, and teacher of the blind department were the participants.  Data collection is done by observation, both general and in-depth, and documenting.  The results of this research show that the library's strategy in increasing the accessibility of services to blind children at the State Special Elementary School (SDLBN) 117709 Kampung Baru Labuhan Batu is by carrying out a mobility orientation which will be conveyed to new students, providing information to teachers in each disability department which will later be  delivered by students and utilizing available teaching aids to provide knowledge to blind students.  Meanwhile, the obstacles faced are vandalism, lack of facilities and infrastructure such as computers and programs needed for blind children, lack of teaching aids for blind children and also the braille books provided in libraries still use the old curriculum, namely KTSP, not the new curriculum, namely K13 and librarians who  less professional.  

The movement of the Sumatran fault is triggered by plate activity in the western subduction zone of Sumatra, namely the Indo-Australian plate which moves down the Eurasian plate, causing pressure to push the Sumatra region towards the north. The purpose of this study is for the results of Ascending and Descending data on the impact of faults that occur on the Semangko Segment Sianok fault from 2020-2023 and to map the Land Displacement of the Semangko Segment Sianok fault from 2020-2023. Based on the results of data processing in this study, it can be concluded that in this study using ascending and descending direction data that experienced land movement (Land Displacement) due to this movement the impact of faults that occurred due to seismic activity along the segment resulted in the impact of natural disasters such as landslides, and earthquakes. This impact was triggered due to land movement because the effects of surface faults and ground shaking did cause most of the damage in several events. The ascending data explains the annual uplift of 15.28 mm marked in dark blue and the red color on the map shows the subsidence of -30.55 mm per year, while the light bitu color dominates in urban areas or areas inhabited by many people. While in the descending data, changes in land movement show an annual uplift of 6.74 mm and the red color shows subsidence of -13.47 mm per year. From the color change of each data shows ascending and descending data experiencing land subsidence uplift and subsidence.

Smoking is a habit that has serious negative impacts on human health and the surrounding environment. The importance of increasing public understanding of the risks of smoking is a crucial step in the effort to prevent smoking-related diseases. The education provided should include information about harmful substances in cigarettes and their effects on the human body. The purpose of this community service activity is to enhance public awareness of the health risks associated with smoking habits. This activity involves community participation and the delivery of education door-to-door in the Sebewe village, conducted from December 2023 to January 2024. The service encompasses the entire process, from preparation to evaluation. The method used in this community service activity is a socialization method to provide information to the community regarding disease prevention and risks associated with smoking habits. Evaluation results indicate that although the community is aware of the health risks caused by smoking, their knowledge of the dangers of smoking is still low. Therefore, it is hoped that this activity will increase awareness and knowledge in the community regarding disease prevention and risks associated with the habit of smoking.

Synthetic plastic used as a food product wrapper, including Pempek, has become a serious source of environmental problems. To reduce the negative impact of the waste, community service activities were carried out in the form of training in making plastic film edible as an alternative to pempek wrapping. This training focuses on pempek business actors, with the aim of providing understanding and skills in producing and using plastic film edible. The training material includes the selection of environmentally friendly raw materials, biodegradable plastic production techniques, and application as pempek wrapper. The evaluation is carried out through the measurement of participants' understanding, the quality of the plastic produced, and the market reception of pempek that uses biodegradable wrapping. The training results showed an increase in the understanding of participants related to environmental sustainability and their ability to produce biodegradable plastic. Market acceptance of pempek with environmentally friendly wrapping also provides a positive encouragement to the application of sustainable practices in the culinary sector. Thus, this community service activity is expected to be a concrete step in reducing the use of conventional plastic in the food industry, especially in pempek products. In addition, this training is expected to have a positive impact on community environmental awareness and encourage sustainable practices in the use of food products wrapping

Technical advances in computer applications have led to the creation of these library information systems, which are anticipated to support and facilitate the human workforce. It is anticipated that this technology will help with daily tasks in an effective and efficient manner as well. The subject of this study is the library system. There are obstacles in UPT Library SMP 34 GRESIK, and one of them is that the library still uses its service manual procedures, indicating the need innovation and change in the form of a cohesive system to accompany and prepare children in the classroom The library service information system provided by this network-based library information system should make it easier for students to find information and check out books, as well as for librarians to manage information about books and student loans. The waterfall approach was used by the author. To create this internet-based library resource system. The process of implementing this library information system begins with soft requirement analysis, prioritizing the process of borrowing books. Waterfall design techniques are used throughout the design stage, which involves creating a database with MySQL and building a user interface. Relationships are built in the database architecture using Entity Relationship Diagrams and Logic Relationship database (Database) structures.

This research was motivated by the low learning motivation of students at MDTA Nurul Yaqin Bukit Cangang, Bukittinggi City. Low motivation to learn is thought to be related to giving homework. The problem formulation in this research is: Is there a significant relationship between giving homework and students' learning motivation? This research aims to find out whether there is a significant relationship between giving homework and students' learning motivation. The hypothesis in this research is that there is a significant relationship between giving homework and learning motivation. The type of research used is correlational research. The population of this research was all students, totaling 53 students with a sample of 43 students. This research data is in the form of a questionnaire regarding homework assignments and student learning motivation. The results of this research obtained r = 0.956 at a very high level. This shows that H0 is rejected or HI is accepted, which states that there is a significant relationship between giving homework and students' learning motivation. The relationship between giving homework and students' learning motivation is a very high relationship with a coefficient of determination value of 0.956.

Character and moral education of children plays a crucial role in shaping a quality person. This research aims to analyze the role of parents in children's character and moral education in Rotonongo Hamlet, Gerdu, Karangpandan. This hamlet was chosen because its unique social and cultural context can provide in-depth insights into how the local environment influences children's character and moral development. A qualitative approach was used in data collection, through observations and interviews to understand parental behavior, values instilled, and character education strategies in the family environment. The results of the study are expected to provide a better understanding of the relationship between the role of parents and children's character education in Rotonongo Hamlet, as well as its implications for the development of effective character education programs that are appropriate to the local context. The conclusions of this study are expected to provide valuable contributions to efforts to improve the morality of the younger generation through the role of parents in the family environment.

Background: Abortion patients often experience unstable conditions which are influenced by the condition of the fetus, one of which is anxiety. Abortion and anxiety have an impact on morbidity and death in the mother and fetus, so education is needed to reduce anxiety. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of education on anxiety. Method: quantitative research with research design, namely quaisy experimental design with One Group Pre-test Post-test design method. Using a consecutive sampling technique with 32 respondents using the HARS measuring instrument. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Research Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that 87.5% of the respondents were early adults and the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the pre and post values ​​for providing education on anxiety in abortion patients obtained a p-value of 0.0001 (<0.05). So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, which means that there is a significant effect of providing education on the anxiety of patients with imminent abortion. Suggestion: It is hoped that future researchers will be able to expand the scope of research to make it more perfect and the benefits of further researchers can be developed regarding mothers' perceptions of abortion. Apart from that, you can add or combine education with other interventions.

Kelurahan Mlangsen, Kec. Blora, Kab. Blora is one of the locations with stunting cases. Mlangsen is one of the target areas for implementing the stunting reduction programme policy, because there are still many children suffering from stunting (short stature, stunted body). The role of the posyandu team is very important in reducing stunting in Mlangsen. The stunting reduction programme carried out by the Mlangsen posyandu team, is by providing counseling and counselling to prospective mothers and mothers of toddlers about nutritional health and child food management once a month by going from house to house, distributing PMT (Supplementary Feeding) for 3 months, giving Vitamin A and Zinc to toddlers. The purpose of this study was to analyse the stunting reduction program in Mlangsen, Blora sub-district, Blora district. The type of research used is descriptive research, with the population being identified and positive stunting families in Mlangsen as many as 22 informants, namely 12 identified stunting family informants and 10 stunting family informants.  The sampling technique used a census technique, the data collection technique was carried out by observation, interview, questionnaire & documentation.  The data analysis technique used uses complementary descriptive qualitative methods, in order to produce strong data analysis to respond to various kinds of questions and research objectives, besides that it is equipped with percentage data. The results of this study conclude that the level of efficiency in achieving the objectives and precisely the target group of the stunting reduction programme is good / high, namely 72.5% based on the cumulative score calculation. In addition, the use of posyandu team resources and the infrastructure used to generate awareness of families at risk of stunting. The Stunting Reduction Programme is doing the rights things (Druker). Meanwhile, Duncan's 3 important points of effectiveness in the Stunting Reduction Programme in Mlangsen, namely in achieving programme objectives, integrating the programme and the adaptability of families at risk of stunting, the level of effectiveness is also good/high.

Learning in underdeveloped villages is constrained by accessibility problems. Accessibility is not only in terms of area affordability, but also economics, health and the environment. The existence of accessibility which is considered severe has an impact on the quality of education which is categorized as weak. Therefore, remore area education needs many contributions from stakeholders. Then, to overcome this problem should be followed up by providing additional internet facilities to support information and communication facilities, but the use of the internet has not been maximized. The purposes of this analysis are 1) to describe and analyze the problem of weaknesses in using internet technology as a learning tool, and 2) to carry out an analysis of appropriate educational planning for underdeveloped villages. This analysis was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this analysis are 1) the use of the internet to support the learning process is considered not optimal due to the HR factors of teachers and madrasah leader who do not understand online learning, 2) the educational planning process is carried out as a solution to implementation weaknesses, namely by using synoptic theory and increasing competence teacher pedagogy. Conclusion education planning needs to be conducted to increase the output and outcome of the program that has been planned.

The purpose of writing reform papers is improvement; bureaucratic reform means a change of perspective, an increase in "will and determination", and a decrease in the likelihood of deviation. High quality public services cannot be achieved simply by improving budgets and systems. After bureaucratic reform, there are still many deficiencies in various fields of public services. Corruption, plagiarism, fraudulent judgments, and falsification of information Four main components hinder bureaucratic progress in Indonesia: laws and regulations, organization, human resources (HR), and government management. Bureaucratic reform will have a direct impact on improving the quality of public services, which are based on facts on the ground, transparency regarding people's welfare, and a better quality of public services. Undoubtedly, this bureaucratic reform will improve overall development implementation in Indonesia, especially as the third phase of the RPJMN is underway. This bureaucratic reform will certainly encourage the implementation of development in general in Indonesia, especially the implementation of the third phase of the RPJMN which is currently being implemented. In addition, it is believed that the implementation of bureaucratic reform must also encourage investors to continue investing in the development of this country.

The purpose of writing this paper is to study and obtain information on several work relationships in public services and how to overcome these various problems. Bureaucratic Pathology is a disease that eats away at the very foundations of life in a bureaucracy. Bureaucracy is synonymous with the impression of long and convoluted processes, as a result bureaucracy gets a negative image. There are realities experienced in the government bureaucratic environment, such as tortuous work procedures, uneven workload, slow, inefficient, rigid, lack of transparency, corrupt behavior, these conditions are described as sick bureaucracy or bureaucratic pathology. Research is used to determine the conditions and various kinds of bureaucratic pathological practices in Indonesia and how to prevent them in order to create an efficient bureaucracy. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using literature study techniques. The research results show that the bureaucratic journey in Indonesia is closely related to national culture and is influenced by existing cultural problems. Culture and habits are difficult to change because they are closely related to aspects of morality, this is the beginning of the emergence of symptoms of bureaucratic pathology. The culture of extortion, bribery, slow service, complicated procedures, corruption, collusion and nepotism has become a habit for the Indonesian people. Therefore, efforts that can be made to prevent bureaucratic pathology are by changing the position and role of the bureaucracy that has been implemented so far. Apart from that, applying the principles of good governance can prevent bureaucratic pathology, especially corruption, collusion and nepotism, to create an efficient bureaucracy.

In improving the quality and satisfaction of cadets,each Politeknik Bumi Akpelni must bi serious about paying attention to the needs and axpectations of the cadets and correcting all existing deficiencies. This improving academic administration service and administrative staff services. Politeknik Bumi Akpelni must be able to accept suggetions and constructive criticism internal parties, especially from cadets. From this background the problem that arises is : providing services regarding the level of satisfaction of cadets ad Politeknik Bumi Akpelni Semarang. The aim is to find out The level of satisfacation with academic services towards the level of satisfaction of cadet at Politeknik Bumi Akpelni Semarang.Based on the problem, the reserch method used is descriptive verification.The research results show that the services provided by academics are very important, the performance of the services provided to cadets ad Politeknik Bumi Akpelni Semarang can meet the expectations of cadets. Thus, academics must pay attention to and respond to complaints submitted by cadets ad Politeknik Bumi Akpelni Semarang. The Academi is expected to regularly is expected training and development to employees who directly deal with student.

The Pekalongan Regency Regional Secretariat Office is a very vital government agency because it has the task of assisting the Regent in formulating policies and administrative coordination for the implementation of regional apparatus duties and administrative services. With this task, SETDA is the "Qibla" for other regional apparatus organizations in the Pekalongan Regency Government. However, what happened was that several employees at the Regional Secretariat Office actually committed violations that today are called bureaucratic pathologies. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Descriptive understanding is a discussion in the form of exposure to words and language, in a special natural context and by utilizing various natural methods. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects. The purpose of this study was to find out about the procedures for providing grants and social assistance sourced from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget of Pekalongan Regency, namely to find out the procedures or stages of applying for grants and social assistance, knowing local government policies and regulations and their implementation The results of this study indicate the existence of bureaucratic pathology in the activities of grant services and social assistance in the welfare division of the Pekalongan regional secretariat. Guidelines for the management of grants and social assistance sourced from the regional income and expenditure budget as outlined in the district head's regulations seem to have been ignored. In this study, the types of pathology that occur are explained. Most types of pathology that occur are caused by the bureaucracy itself. Bureaucratic culture since ancient times has not been able to be changed by the bureaucracy itself. In carrying out daily tasks, many of the bureaucracy have not been maximal in carrying it out, especially bureaucracy related to service. A paradigm shift is still very much needed within the bureaucracy itself. Efforts to overcome it are still not optimal, the support and commitment of the leadership is the main thing to change the existing bureaucratic paradigm.