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Islamic law is one aspect of Islamic teachings which occupies a very crucial position in the view of Muslims, because it is the most concrete manifestation of Islamic law as a religion. Islamic law has a significant influence on Indonesian positive law, especially in several areas of law. Meanwhile, positive law is law in the form of laws that regulate relations between humans and humans, or with legal entities. Islamic law is generally defined as rules which are the result of understanding and deducing from the provisions revealed by Allah SWT to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Therefore, the main sources of Islamic law are the Koran and Hadith. source of pure positive law from society. This is because the adoption or discovery of positive law uses an inductive method. Namely by observing the actions and attitudes of community members. From the results of these various observations, general regulations are then made that are binding on the entire community. In this article the author tries to explain further the analysis of the concepts and sources of these two laws, and their comparative analysis.

This research aims to analyze legal protection for holders of certified land rights. The research method used is the library study research method by utilizing sources related to the research title through books, journals, notes, previous research, and the like. The research results show factors that cause double certificates, such as inaccuracy and carelessness in the process of issuing certificates by the National Land Agency. The emergence of multiple certificates creates legal uncertainty for the owner and has the potential to cause disputes and losses for both parties. The legal protection obtained by land rights owners who are disadvantaged due to double certificates in the form of cancellation and revocation of related documents which are considered detrimental. From this research, it can be concluded that legal protection for certified land rights holders is important to ensure legal certainty and prevent the occurrence of disputes that harm the owners of land rights

This research aims to analyze legal protection for ownership of land rights for the public interest, and this research can be useful as a reference for readers. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method, with a type of normative legal research - empirical or literature. Sugiyono said that quantitative research is a method used to examine the condition of natural objects where the researcher is the key instrument. type of normative-empirical legal research according to Muhaimin in his book entitled: Legal Research Methods says that normative-empirical legal research is "legal research that examines law as rules or norms and the application of legal rules in practice in society". The results found are that the existence of regulations regarding land acquisition provides a legal basis for the government to obtain land for the implementation of development in the public interest and is a guarantee for land rights holders to obtain adequate compensation, thereby providing better survival at a higher level of socio-economic life. prior to land acquisition. Land acquisition for development in the public interest is a land acquisition activity carried out by the government for the construction of public facilities. Land procurement consists of planning, preparation and implementation stages which involve the regional government as the executor of land acquisition, the ministry that carries out land affairs, land rights owners and affected communities.

Basically, merger, merger, and expropriation are actions that are unknown and also not developed in Indonesia. Mergers, mergers, and takeovers are also very vulnerable to monopolistic practices and unfair business competition, therefore the Law on antimonopoly strongly violates marger, acquisition, and consolidation which is likely to result in monopolistic practices or unfair business competition, which has been regulated in Article 29 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The Competition Supervisory Commission also has the obligation to conduct investigations and examinations on unfair business actors, and the existence of unfair business competition can result in an imbalance of economic power because it is controlled by one pillar only and this can lead to unfair business competition. The purpose of this study is to be able to understand the takeover procedure carried out by PT. Sarana Farmindo Utama to PT. The prospect of Karyatama in Decision Number Case 28 / KPPU-M / 2019 and also to be able to understand the settlement of cases carried out by PT. Sarana Farmindo Utama in the case of the takeover of shares of PT. Karyatama Prospects. Based on the results of the share takeover research conducted by PT. Sarana Farmindo Utama is to save PT. The prospect of Karyatama almost going bankrupt and also to continue to run as a feeder for livestock chickens, a violation that was carried out by PT. Sarana Farmindo Utama is late notification of takeover to the Commission. And PT. Sarana Farmindo has been legally penalized by paying fines, and is also required to submit proof of fine payments to the Business Competition Supervisory Commission.

Along with technological advances, the development of information in today's world has grown faster and faster, so that many agencies have improved the quality of their services in various ways. E-goverment is an information technology system developed by the government to improve public services by providing options for the public to get easy access to public information. The Tanjungpinang Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) launched the Population and Civil Registration Information System (Sikancil) application. The creation of the Sikancil application is a demand from the Minister of Home Affairs (Mendagri) who wants to be able to streamline online services, as stated in Permendagri no. 7 of 2019 concerning online administrative services (Walo, 2021: 19). This study aims to determine how the Strategy of the Population and Civil Registry Office of Tanjungpinang City in utilizing the Digital System through the Sikancil Application at the Tanjungpinang Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil), the research method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach.

In debt and credit problems, bankruptcy is often the last solution to resolve the problem. State-Owned Enterprises or SOEs are also not immune from debt and credit problems that lead to bankruptcy. The regulation regarding the bankruptcy of SOEs itself is regulated in Article 2 Paragraph (5) of the Bankruptcy Law and its explanation. However, problems then arise when the subsidiaries of SOEs become bankruptcy respondents. There is no legislation that specifically regulates the bankruptcy of SOEs Subsidiaries, so this has led to confusion and debate in the community regarding the status of SOEs Subsidiaries in terms of bankruptcy. The ambiguity and debate can be seen in the implications of the bankruptcy petition case filed by the Kinarya Liman Margaseta Consortium against PT Indonesia Power, which is a Subsidiary of SOEs, namely PT PLN. This research aims to find out how the position of a SOEs Subsidiary in terms of bankruptcy is reviewed from the Bankruptcy Law and SOEs Law. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The research specifications used in this research are descriptive analysis. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and case approach. Based on the results of this case study, it can be seen that when viewed from the Bankruptcy Law and the SOEs Law, basically the subsidiaries of SOEs and SOEs cannot be equated in status and position. This is supported by several theories and strengthened by the Constitutional Court Decision and the Supreme Court Decision. Thus, PT Indonesia Power's bankruptcy petition should be filed by its creditors in addition to the Minister of Finance.

A limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as PT) is a capital partnership established under an agreement. This means that in the establishment of a PT there are two or more people in an establishment. In practice there are married couples who establish a joint PT. And in principle, the married couple has joint property after marriage, which means they are considered as one party or one property together. With these circumstances, it is considered not to meet the requirements for the establishment of PT. Law No. 40 of 2007 also does not regulate the exact provisions related to who can become shareholders. For this event, the author is interested in discussing about: (1) What is the validity of a Limited Liability Company established by husband and wife? (2) What are the legal consequences for a limited liability company established by husband and wife? The approach method used in this study is normative juridical, legislative research approach and literature study is carried out by studying literature books and scientific papers related to this issue. The implication is that if the husband and wife do not make a marriage agreement, it will make the husband and wife a subject of law, and be personally responsible for the engagement and losses incurred by the Company and make the liability of the PT unlimited.

the purpose of this study is to analyze the management of village property. Village property in the form of land and buildings that have been handed over for the economic progress of the village community which is invested in BUMDes on the basis of the season can be used optimally. So that it does not burden the village budget and expenditure. This study examines agreements by analyzing the application of legal principles of agreements in cooperation contracts for the management of village property leased to BUMDes and community management. The principles of treaty law which is a civil law concept applied in the concept of state administrative law become an interesting one because the agreement is in the regulation of private law and public law. Goverment contracts are routine goverment legal acts,to ensure legal certainty for the parties involved, legislation is needed that speciffcally regulates commercial contracts by the government both regarding procedures and limits of authorty.

The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of employing the Problem-Based Learning approach in the acquisition of Trigonometry concepts. This study examines four metrics of learning efficacy: student learning outcomes, student engagement during the learning process, student feedback on learning, and the teacher's aptitude in facilitating learning. This research falls under the category of quantitative descriptive research. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 8 Manado during the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The study included a sample of 38 students from class X-I. The employed data collection approaches include testing, observation, and administering questionnaires. The study determined that the utilization of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach in teaching Trigonometry content yielded positive results. This is exemplified by the attainment of the four metrics that measure the efficacy of utilizing the learning model: (1) Student learning results in the subject matter are classified as thoroughly comprehensive. (2) Student activities during the learning process are classified as satisfactory. (3) Students exhibit a favorable attitude towards the learning process. (4) The teacher's aptitude for overseeing the learning process is exceptional.

Biology learning demands learning competencies in the realm of high-level understanding, so many students find it challenging to develop their critical thinking skills and, therefore, have difficulty completing various concepts in biology. For this reason, a particular way of learning is needed so that it fosters students' critical thinking skills through creative and collaborative thinking skills so that they can be well-honed in order to be able to solve various complex concepts in biology. Therefore, this research aims to determine the creative and collaborative thinking abilities of class X SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi students on Animalia material, focusing on their creative and collaborative thinking abilities. This type of qualitative research describes data obtained from a rubric containing research indicators. The research results show that the profile of students' creative and collaborative skills shows good development based on the indicators obtained. Indicators of creative and collaborative thinking abilities are at scores 3 and 4, which shows that students can give excellent and precise answers to both questions through discussions and written tests. Based on these results, the analysis of creative and collaborative thinking abilities in class X12 students at SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi is in good ability results.

The activities carried out are anticipating bullying behavior. Because bullying can have a negative impact on the development of children in elementary schools, this is a current concern. One of the many things that may cause someone to bully another is the perpetrator's belief that his or her actions do not fall into a certain category. The problem at Hatalai State Elementary School is children's ignorance and lack of focus on bullying. To overcome this, an anti-bullying outreach program was created which aims to educate Hatalai State Elementary School students about bullying. This socialization process consists of three parts: (1) preparation, namely creating activity schedules, resources and activity plans. (2) Carrying out socialization at the implementation stage (3) assessment stage by explaining shortcomings and successes after socialization. Socialization was also provided. The implementation results show that students can understand the information included in the anti-bullying socialization program at Hatalai State Elementary School. The program covers topics such as verbal, physical, social, cyber bullying and how to deal with it.

In the ever-evolving digital era, marketing is undergoing significant changes. Rapid developments in the world of marketing demand a deep understanding of effective methods in reaching the target market. The purpose of this research is to compare how influencer marketing and traditional marketing strategies can influence young audiences' purchase intention. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, and focuses on the influence of influencer marketing and traditional marketing strategies on young consumers' purchase intention. Influencer marketing is an important strategy for market segmentation, building trust, and faster turnaround time. With a large social media following, digital influencers can significantly influence consumers' purchase intention. Authenticity and personal engagement are key aspects of influencer marketing. Combining traditional and influencer marketing can create a responsive strategy for young audiences. Influencer marketing and traditional marketing significantly impact consumer interest and advertising effectiveness. The marketing mix increases trust and confidence, which leads to increased purchase decisions. Understanding the influence of influencers can help companies develop effective strategies, allocate resources wisely and increase profits.

The company plays an important role for its main goal, namely the achievement of maximum profit on the investment invested. The company must be able to manage and utilize economic resources that have been invested properly, one form of company investment is in the form of assets as used to support company operations. Every company must have fixed assets, because the role of fixed assets is very large in the company. Of the various types of assets, fixed assets are one of the important assets that support the company's operations. In terms of maximizing the use of fixed assets, a correct and appropriate policy is needed in the management of the company's fixed assets. Therefore, when making decisions, the right information tools are needed about fixed assets, one of which is based on PSAK 16. This study aims to determine the application of PSAK 16 on the accounting treatment of fixed assets in companies in Indonesia. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach. The data source used is secondary data that has been analyzed and developed in order to elaborate the research topic. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of fixed assets in companies in Indonesia have generally been in accordance with PSAK No. 16.

This research aims to determine the influence of education on creativity and innovation in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship education can arouse the spirit of entrepreneurship. An entrepreneur requires tenacity and skills in running a business. Mastering, understanding and applying one's abilities in running an entrepreneur cannot be separated from the ability to understand entrepreneurial knowledge. Entrepreneurship education is a process of motivating students to recognize the environment and open their own business (entrepreneurship), create different values by devoting the necessary time and effort, also bear financial risks, bear the accompanying psychological and social impacts, and receive monetary rewards. . Entrepreneurship education has a big influence on entrepreneurial motivation, being motivated to become an entrepreneur, being able to create your own business activities, building attitudes, mentality and character.

The main point or The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the preparations that every business company in Indonesia has had to face and will continue to face regarding the current era of  industrial revolution 4.0 underway and is currently starting to face further developments in the era that is starting Entering era of industrial revolution 5.0. Industrial Revolution 4.0 or what is also known as "cyber physical systems" is an event where there is cooperation between and automation technology and cyber technology. So with the evolution of industry, in the current era, companies previously needed manpower and human resources with physical abilities who could be productive in large amounts of energy, now with  chanwith the changes that occur in the eras that occur in industrial sector, technology has entered as a component that helps human work, inseparable from Therefore, the impact is widespread, especially in the industrial sector in Indonesia. Now many companies have implemented technology-based digital systems to support their performance to be more productive and generate large profits as well as develop innovation and facilitate the company's progress to continue to be sustainable in the future. Technology is developing and advancing rapidly thanks to scientists and researchers who have contributed to it in terms of science and technology. With this, digital-based systems and digital-based physical facilities and infrastructure created to make things easier for people achieve various needs and desires according to their respective goals. This is certainly something that cannot be denied and avoided in the world community, not only in Indonesia. Therefore, this article will focus on discussing the readiness of companies in Indonesia to face the positive and negative challenges arising from changes in this progress Results of this study article conclude that although there are efforts being made to prepare companies in Indonesia to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0, further efforts are still needed to ensure equal readiness in various industrial sectors.

The implementation of character education in madrasah institutions has a strategic role in shaping the character of students, because these institutions not only aim to transfer knowledge, but also train students' soft skills through subjects related to Aswaja or NU at school. This study describes the implementation of Aswaja-based character education at SMK NU Lekok. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research using the literature study method. The research was conducted on November 11, 2023 at SMK NU Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency, with the research subjects being 23 students of class XI Multimedia Department. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or data verification. The results of research related to the implementation of Aswaja-based character education in grade XI students at SMK NU Lekok show that the management of ASWAJA character education has been thoroughly integrated. In the implementation of ASWAJA character education at SMK NU Lekok Pasuruan, each teacher has full responsibility in providing character learning and being a role model. The implementation of ASWAJA character education in this school is designed to shape the character of students in accordance with the teachings of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah, with the hope that they have good morals by developing and implementing as a form of routine every day.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the audio-visual method for grade 3 elementary school students in understanding Old Testament character material, including the stories of Jacob, Joseph and Moses. This research uses a direct observation method with the aim of knowing the learning situations that occur, especially in understanding the story material of Old Testament characters. A teacher must provide interesting and fun learning so that children can draw conclusions from the learning. Audio-visual methods can expedite understanding And strengthen memory student so that on Finally expected student can understand learning specifically know channel story And message from story figure The Old Testament includes story Jacob , the story of Joseph, and the story of Moses.

This article aims to improve the economy of Sipahutar residents by increasing pineapple processing. Pineapple processing can create processed pineapple products such as sweets, jams, dodol, chips, drinks, and health medicines. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach in which this method views that the data collected is the key to what is being studied. The results of this article are expected to have a positive impact on the economy of Sipahutar residents and urge residents to take a closer look at pineapple processing as a source of income energy. By referring to Proverbs 10:4 which reads, "Lazy hands make a man poor, but diligent hands make a man rich," we can connect the principle of diligence in processing pineapples with the potential for economic improvement and showcase the development of processed pineapple products and increase the economic income of Sipahutar residents.

In this journal, the level of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services is predicted using the C4.5 algorithm. The aim of this research is to create a predictive model based on patient feedback to help hospitals or healthcare facilities enhance the quality of physiotherapy services. Data collected from this study includes various variables such as age, patient name or gender, duration of physiotherapy services, health status, and patient name. This data is processed and constructed using the C4.5 algorithm. The research results indicate that the C4.5 algorithm can accurately predict the level of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services. This model can assist healthcare providers in improving efficiency and patient satisfaction. Furthermore, the model can aid in making better decisions on how to enhance physiotherapy services and ensure patient satisfaction. The conclusions of this research can help healthcare facilities improve physiotherapy services and ensure patient satisfaction

This study aims to determine the Business Competition in the Novel Gadis Kretek by Ratih Kumala. The novel was published in 2012. The data collection techniques used are reading techniques and analyzing techniques. The method used in this research is qualitative method and descriptive analysis method. The source of data used in this research is the literary work of the novel Gadis Kretek by Ratih Kumala. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are factors that affect business competition in the Gadis Kretek Novel, namely industry competition, bargaining power of buyers, and the threat of substitute products.