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Law is a guideline and rules related to the concept of living in society and will always be in accordance with the conditions of society. Law is a demand to be able to provide justice, meaning that law is always faced with the question of whether law can realize justice. Related to the concept of law, legal politics is interpreted as an activity that determines the pattern and method of forming law, supervising the operation of law, and updating law for the purpose of the State. Therefore, law is a determinant of politics, and is also related to democracy in the sense that political activities are regulated and must be subject to legal rules. Law is viewed from the perspective of das sollen (necessity), viewing that law must be guided by relations between members of society. While those who view it from the perspective of das sein (reality), empiricists see that law is greatly influenced by politics not only in the process of making it, but also in its empirical realities. So that law is influenced by politics and even now legal autonomy in Indonesia is often intervened by politics, not only in terms of its making, but also in its application, both in terms of law enforcement. This study aims to determine the impact of the development of legal politics in the law enforcement system in Indonesia and the existence of legal politics in the law enforcement system in Indonesia. The method used in the study is normative juridical.

This study aims to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on citizenship policies in Indonesia and explore how changes in these policies can affect citizens' rights and national sovereignty. The research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method. A literature review is a type of research conducted by collecting and analyzing existing data or scholarly articles to address problems and understand fundamental issues. The reason for using library research is that the researcher needs data from various sources such as books and previous research journals. Using this method, the researcher identifies relevant topics aligned with the research goals and then analyzes journals and books to answer questions about how FDI significantly impacts Indonesia's economy, driving growth, job creation, and global competitiveness. However, citizenship policies related to FDI require careful attention to balance investment needs with national sovereignty. Reforming policies to simplify residency and citizenship status for foreign investors could make Indonesia a more attractive investment destination, but it might also raise concerns about the impact on the rights of native citizens and national integrity. To manage these effects, Indonesia needs to develop integrated citizenship policies, conduct regular evaluations, enhance transparency, and learn from international practices. With a careful approach, Indonesia can maximize the benefits of FDI while maintaining national interests.  

Citizenship is a legal status that gives a person rights and responsibilities as a citizen. Many laws in Indonesia regulate political rights, including the right to vote. One of them is Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. Within Indonesia's democratic framework, the right to vote is an important expression of popular sovereignty, allowing voters to actively elect their leaders at both the legislative and executive levels. Fulfilling the right to vote cannot be separated from various technological, political and social difficulties that may have an impact on democracy in Indonesia. Over the last five years, several dynamics have emerged in the enforcement of voting rights regulations, including changes to regulations, election implementation, and the application of digital technology to increase election transparency and accountability. Despite the implementation of legal and technological reforms, there are still challenges in verifying permanent voter lists, especially for vulnerable groups such as people with disabilities and those living in remote locations or abroad, which continues to hinder efforts to tackle disinformation and hoaxes on social media. This research examines the political rights of Indonesian individuals, especially regarding their right to vote in general elections as regulated by law. The right to vote is one manifestation of political participation that is recognized internationally and guaranteed in various national legal instruments.

This research was conducted to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability, leverage, and firm size on dividend policy in oil, gas, and coal subsector companies listed on the the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2023. This research uses 4 independent variables in the form of liquidity which is measured by the current ratio, profitability which is measured by the return on assets, leverage which is measured by the debt to equity ratio, and firm size which is measured by ln.total assets. The dependent variable is dividend policy, measured using the dividend payout ratio. The population in this research is 85 oil, gas, and coal subsector companies registered on the IDX in 2020-2023. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. The total research sample was 14 companies with 56 financial report data tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research that has been conducted show that profitability has an effect on dividend policy, while liquidity, leverage, and firm size have no effect on dividend policy.

This study aims to analyze the performance of the mailing system information in an expedition company using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) approach. The mailing information system plays a crucial role in the smooth operation of the expedition company, particularly in managing the dispatch and delivery of letters and documents effectively and efficiently. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach to illustrate and analyze the extent to which the system's performance meets user needs. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 25 respondents, consisting of 17 females and 8 males, to measure three key aspects of the system: user satisfaction, ease of use, and access speed. The results of the study show that the majority of respondents gave very positive assessments of the system. The easeof use aspect received the highest average score (4.4), followed by access speed (4.28) and satisfaction (4.24). However, there are areas that can still be improved, particularly regarding user satisfaction and system access speed for greater optimization. Overall, the study concludes that the mailing information system in the expedition companys functioning well, but the company needs to continue innovating and improving the system's performance to better meet user expectations.

This article discusses the importance of the role of Indonesian in the formation of the character of the alpha generation. In this era of technological and information advancement, everything can be obtained easily, including the alpha generation. Technology has an impact on the alpha generation from lifestyle, mindset, learning methods, even language. Indonesian for example, is second to the language that is developing out there to become a very serious problem. Therefore, the role of Indonesian in the formation of the character of the alpha generation is very much needed. The role of this language not only forms the character of the alpha generation, but also contributes to the development of society and the nation. The research conducted by the author uses a qualitative method, namely focusing on library studies through literature books and previous journals.

This research is motivated by the rapid development of technology and the digital world, particularly social media, which has influenced almost all aspects of life, including education. This development necessitates educators to explore more engaging learning media for students to enhance learning efficiency. This research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data was obtained from secondary data sources and public data sources. Secondary data sources include journal articles, while public data sources comprise publicly available data such as photos, videos, and others. The findings of this research provide recommendations of several Instagram accounts that can be used as supplementary learning references for students. This is aimed at making Indonesian language learning more engaging for students.  

CV Wangun Mandiri is a manufacturing company that produces tapioca flour. In order to achieve maximum profit targets and smooth production activities, the company is faced with problems relating to the amount of tapioca flour products due to the uncertainty of its demand that tends to fluctuate and the imbalance of machine capacity. Therefore, it is required to plan the amount of production using the forecasting and fuzzy inference system approach as an effective method to determine the optimal production level. This research relies on the availability of datasets to determine the appropriate forecasting method and fuzzy method. The Fuzzy Mamdani method concludes that CV Wangun Mandiri can produce 82.9 tons to maximize existing demand and the capacity of its machines. 

This research focuses on developing an IoT-based automatic irrigation control system for stevia plants to optimize plant growth and water usage efficiency. The system integrates ESP32 microcontroller with soil moisture sensors, DS18B20 temperature sensors, and DHT11 environmental sensors for comprehensive monitoring. Using Research and Development (R&D) methodology with an experimental approach, the system was designed and implemented to automatically control irrigation based on soil moisture levels. The results demonstrate that the system successfully maintains optimal soil moisture by activating the pump when moisture levels fall below 38% and deactivating it above 40%. Real-time monitoring through the Blynk platform enables remote observation and control of environmental parameters. The integration of multiple sensors with IoT technology provides an efficient solution for stevia plant irrigation management, offering potential applications in smart agriculture.

In Jambi, research has been conducted on candlenut seed extract which has been proven to be of high quality and has been widely marketed throughout Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of candlenut seed extract (Aurites moluccana L.) on various hair problems such as graying and hair loss. This study is a literature study that uses data collection methods from library sources. Secondary data is compiled and analyzed to reach conclusions regarding the topic studied. Candlenut plants (Aleurites moluccana L.) have the potential as hair fertilizers and health care, thanks to the content of saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols found in seeds, leaves, and roots. The Dayak ethnic group uses burned candlenut fruit for hair care. In addition, candlenuts also function as a medicine for flu and colds, and have anticancer properties. The conclusion of this review is to support the potential of candlenut seed extract as a solution to hair problems However, further research is needed to understand how the active ingredients involved work and to standardize testing methods to ensure the clinical application of the extract's efficacy.

The student study period is one of the important aspects to measure the quality of a higher education institution. The length of the student study period can be assumed to come from internal factors and external factors, so it is necessary to conduct research that aims to identify and model the factors that affect the student study period. The method used in this research is logistic regression and the data used is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. The target of this research is aimed at alumni students from the Mathematics Study Programme of Udayana University from 2011 to 2019. In this study, the best model produced has a classification accuracy of 98.17% and the independent variables that have a significant effect on the study period are gender, tuition fees and interest in majors.

This study aims to examine the role of the teaching assistance program in supporting grade IV student learning at MIS Fathul Iman Palangka Raya. Basic education, especially at the fourth grade level, plays an important role in the formation of students' cognitive, affective and psychomotor foundations. However, challenges in the implementation of learning, such as limited teaching staff, variations in student abilities, and limited time for individualized guidance, often hinder the achievement of effective learning. One of the proposed solutions is a teaching assistance program, where education students assist teachers in managing the classroom and give more attention to students who need additional guidance. This research reveals that teaching assistance can positively impact the learning process by creating a more interactive, inclusive and supportive learning environment for diverse students. It assists teachers in delivering materials, providing additional explanations and managing the classroom more effectively. In addition, the program also provides opportunities for students with different abilities to get the attention they need. Based on the results of the study, the teaching assistance program proved to be effective in improving the quality of learning and supporting students' optimal development.

Financial management is an important aspect of a community organization. Good and accurate financial management will help a community organization to understand the financial situation within the organization. The implementation of Community Service aims to provide socialization to enhance financial management knowledge among the RT 02 RW 11 administrators in Ciputat, South Tangerang. Neighbourhood 02 Neighbourhood Head 11 in the Ciputat subdistrict oversees 588 family heads (KK) within its administration and manages its finances independently without specific regulations from the government. The absence of established regulations makes the RT administrators less understanding of how to record and manage finances using good accounting methods. The method used in this community service is socialization regarding financial management in organizations. The result of this service is that Neighborhood Association 02 understands how to manage finances properly according to accounting methods.

The Community Service (PkM) activity titled “Utilization and Management of Web Profile Information System at SDK Santo Yosep 1 Kota Kupang” involved the partnership with SDK Santo Yosep 1 Kota Kupang. The purpose of this community partnership program was to enhance information technology skills and knowledge for educators and educational staff at SDK Santo Yosep 1 located in Kota Raja sub-district. The methods used in this activity included training on managing the system that had already been developed, specifically on data entry, which would later be published as school information for the general public. Additionally, a questionnaire method was employed to assess the system's effectiveness. The results of the training showed that all 16 participants, including teachers and staff, were able to effectively understand how to operate the system and enter data accurately. Furthermore, the system functioned well (valid) according to the partner’s needs, allowing the school's web profile information system to be published for the public, providing essential information about the school to the broader community.

Science plays a crucial role in human life as it helps us understand the universe through observation, experimentation, and analysis. In education, science not only teaches scientific concepts but also fosters scientific attitudes and critical thinking skills in students. To make science education more meaningful, interactive, and relevant, a deep understanding of the Nature of Science (NOS) is essential. This study aims to explore the understanding, benefits, and application of scientific concepts in the teaching and learning process to shape students' scientific attitudes. Using a literature review method, this research gathers information from various relevant academic sources. The findings indicate that science encompasses elements of philosophy, sociology, history, and psychology that support scientific understanding. By understanding NOS, students will view science as a process of knowledge discovery, rather than merely a collection of facts. The application of science in education also impacts students' ability to apply knowledge in practical contexts, enhance their analytical skills, and adapt to societal changes.

Dating during adolescence is considered normal, because you can get to know each other's character in the hope that it will progress to a more serious level. However, this hope is not always fulfilled by everyone, because when they are dating, violence occurs, which is called a toxic relationship. Having a toxic relationship can cause a person to have mental health problems, which can result in someone not being confident and isolating themselves from their surroundings. So, strong support is needed, such as instrumental support, which is direct and real support so that someone can be confident in carrying out daily activities. The aim of this research is to find out whether instrumental support influences the mental health of adolescent victims of toxic relationships on the Instagram platform and how instrumental support influences the mental health of adolescent victims of toxic relationships on the Instagram platform. This research used quantitative methods with 99 samples. The results of the research found show that there is an influence of instrumental support on the mental health of teenagers who are victims of toxic relationships, with a value of 0.994 which shows a positive value, this can be interpreted as an addition of 1% for each. So that Instrumental Support on Mental Health of adolescents obtained an influence level of 0.417 or it can be interpreted that the influence of Instrumental Support on Mental Health was 41.7% and the remaining 58.3% was influenced by other factors not included in this research.

Cognitive impairment is one of the adverse effects for the elderly. Physiotherapy plays an important role in improving cognitive function in the elderly, namely by promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative ways. Assessment of cognitive function with neuropsychological examination is the main key. A fairly popular cognitive function examination includes the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Test. The method used was to provide counseling and examination related to cognitive impairment in the elderly using the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire. Participants in counseling activities consisted of 30 elderly people. Before counseling the elderly are given questions (pre-test) about material about cognitive impairment. Furthermore, the elderly were given education related to cognitive impairment, then continued with a question and answer session, after that, the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire was distributed. Pretest and posttest were conducted before and after counseling regarding the provision of cognitive function disorder material. Based on the data above, counseling activities carried out on understanding the elderly in the elderly griya husnul khotimah wajak related to the definition of cognitive function disorders, causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment, this is indicated by an increase in insight and knowledge of the elderly regarding cognitive function disorders in the elderly.

Worm infections are a health concern in Indonesia and all other tropical nations. A number of species, including roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), hookworms (Hookworms), Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, and Strongyloides stercoralis, are members of the Soil Transmitted Helminth nematodes. Children in elementary school are among the age groups most vulnerable to Ascaris lumbricoides. Without a clean and healthy lifestyle, an Ascaris lumbricoides infection might have major repercussions. Research on the correlation between Ascaris lumbricoides infection and total immunoglobulin E levels in primary school students is therefore required. This study uses a cross-sectional, observational analytical design. Children at Lifuleo Village's elementary schools served as the research subjects. The ECLIA method was used to assess total immunoglobulin E levels, and the Kato-Katz method was used to diagnose Ascaris lumbricoides infection under a microscope. An aberrant total immunoglobulin E level of 12.5% was observed in 42.5% of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs, according to the examination results.

Objective: The study aimed to assess the adjuvant role of dexamethasone in multimodal analgesia to control postoperative pain for various laparoscopic surgical procedures.  Methods: From January to April 2023, a study was conducted at Baghdad Teaching Hospital involving 80 patients prepared for various laparoscopic procedures, classified as ASA grades I and II. The participants were divided into groups (A and B) of 40 patients. There were no significant differences between the groups regarding gender distribution, age, BMI, ASA grade, anesthesia duration, and surgical procedure duration. Group A comprises patients administered dexamethasone 8 mg intravenously one hour before the induction of anesthesia, whereas Group B patients received a normal saline (placebo). The analgesic effect was assessed by measuring the VAS score for each group at 1, 3, 6, and 24 hours post-discharge from the recovery room. The study also evaluated the necessity for potent analgesics among the study population in each group. Results: The study findings indicate that dexamethasone significantly reduces postoperative pain, as evidenced by lower VAS scores in patients administering dexamethasone compared to those receiving a placebo, especially at 6 and 24 hours post-transfer from the recovery room. Additionally, patients administering a placebo exhibit a significant demand for potent analgesia in contrast to the group receiving dexamethasone. Conclusion: The study indicated that a single-dose injection of dexamethasone 8 mg administered preoperatively for various laparoscopic procedures significantly decreases postoperative pain. Effective pain management promotes early recovery and shortens hospital stays, reducing staff stress and providing financial benefits to the institution. We recommend using dexamethasone as a safe and effective medication for alleviating postoperative pain.

This study aims to examine and analyze empirically the influence of self esteem and self confidence on psychological well being cervical cancer patient post hysterectomy at RS Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. The method used in this research is quantitative research while the data collection technique is done through observation, interview and questionnaires. The research design method was cross sectional and the sample size was 100 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The data of this study were collected with self esteem scale, self confidence scale and psychological well being scale with a Likert scale model. Self report technique is used in collecting instrumen data. The data collected was analyzed with a multiple regression test with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program 20.0 for Windows. The results of the research showed the influence of self esteem and self confidence on psychological well being is very significant, so that the level of psychological well being patient can be seen from level self esteem and self confidence. The recomendation from this study is that respondents can maintain and increase self esteem and self confidence to improve psychological well being.