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The Professional Work Experience (PKP) program at RA Mawaddah Warahmah Medan was conducted to enhance students’ understanding of teachers’ strategies in fostering young children’s learning motivation. The objectives were to identify baseline learning motivation, design teacher strategies based on children’s needs, and evaluate their impact on classroom engagement. The methods applied included classroom observation, interviews with mentor teachers, documentation, and participatory assistance through a classroom action approach. The strategies implemented consisted of affirmative communication, the use of concrete media, play-based learning, positive reinforcement, and effective transition management. Findings revealed a significant increase in children’s attention, active participation, and positive expression. Average motivation scores improved by 38% from pre- to post-intervention. Children became more focused, enthusiastic, and actively involved in core learning activities. Teachers also benefited from more conducive classroom environments and new creative teaching ideas. These results emphasize the crucial role of teachers as key drivers of learning motivation and demonstrate that simple yet targeted strategies can generate meaningful impacts. The PKP program is expected to contribute to the advancement of educational knowledge, particularly in implementing innovative, contextual, and child-centered learning approaches in early childhood education.

Learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) for some students is so unpleasant that it affects their interest in learning. One of the factors is that PAI learning strategies are still traditional, PAI teachers' teaching abilities/competence are still lacking, and PAI learning management strategies are not optimal. Efforts to increase PAI learning activities, PAI learning achievement, and make PAI a subject that students are interested in, the alternative is to change PAI learning strategies from traditional to progressive PAI learning strategies.

The digital era brings challenges as well as opportunities for Wustho students in managing self-regulation, especially in the use of technology and digital media. This study aims to analyze the optimization strategy of self-regulation of Wustho students in facing the digital era, focusing on aspects of time management, self-control, and technology adaptation. A qualitative approach is used in this study, involving observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study show that student self-regulation can be improved through the integration of education-based technology, digital discipline habituation, and independence training programs. This strategy not only helps students in managing their daily activities but also supports the achievement of learning goals more effectively. The implications of this study provide practical guidance for Islamic educational institutions to prepare students to become independent and adaptive individuals in the era of digital transformation. The findings of this study are that strengthening spiritual-based intrinsic motivation can be an effective strategy to build self-regulation among students. This approach offers uniqueness, namely connecting religious values with self-management skills in the digital era, thus providing a strong moral foundation for students in using technology wisely. The implications of this study highlight the need for pesantren policies that are more adaptive to digital developments, while still maintaining Islamic identity as a core value in pesantren education.

The purpose of this research is to examine how Medan State University students' financial management is affected by the widespread practice of online gambling.  The increasingly accessible online gambling phenomena has led to a number of issues, particularly with regard to the personal financial situation of students.  60 students were chosen as a sample for this study, which used a quantitative approach with a survey methodology.  With the use of SPSS 25 software and basic linear regression, data analysis was completed. The purpose of this research is to examine how Medan State University students' financial management is affected by the widespread practice of online gambling.  The increasingly accessible online gambling phenomena has led to a number of issues, particularly with regard to the personal financial situation of students.  60 students were chosen as a sample for this study, which used a quantitative approach with a survey methodology.  With the use of SPSS 25 software and basic linear regression, data analysis was completed.

This research stems from the problem of manual book lending management in libraries, which often leads to obstacles such as delays in recording, data errors, and difficulties in monitoring collections. The main objective of this research is to design and develop a web-based library information system that can facilitate member data management, borrowing, and returning, as well as providing real-time book availability information. The method used is software development with a structured approach, through the stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, and testing with black box testing. The results of the study indicate that the system built is able to meet user needs, as evidenced by the successful testing that carried out all main functions without errors. The implications of this research are increased efficiency in library management and ease for students in borrowing and checking book availability. However, this research still has limitations in advanced features such as integration with the attendance system or automatic fine payments, so that these can be developed in future research.

The method used in this paper, when viewed from the nature of exploration is applied research, from the nature of explanation is non-causality research, and the method used is qualitative method.  The purpose of this paper is to introduce a path analysis research model. Path analysis research is widely used in social sciences such as business economics, management sciences and also in general education sciences.  By introducing this type of path analysis research model, the authors hope, this model can be used  by students and lecturers in Christian higher education. The path analysis research model includes applied research, where the relationship between causality variables and quantitative data processing and collection methods.  The path analysis research model can answer the direct influence or indirect influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables; In contrast to regression models that only answer the direct influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. Path analysis research models are classified into: moderation model, mediation model and combined model of mediation moderation (modmed).  In the moderation model, in addition to exogenous variables and endogenous variables, there are also moderation variables.  In the moderation path analysis model, it is assumed that the moderation variable reinforces the influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. While in the mediation model there are exogenous variables, endogenous variables and mediation variables.  In the mediation model, the mediating variable is assumed to function to make the influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables significant.  While the combined model (modmed) is a combination of moderation and mediation models.      

Mosques play a strategic role as centers of worship and community development at the local level, serving not only as places of worship but also as spaces for non-formal religious education. However, many rural mosques are experiencing declining functionality due to limited facilities, human resources, and a lack of sustainable programs. This condition is evident in the Al-Karomah Mosque in Kalibundar Hamlet, where religious activities have declined due to the lack of sustainability of the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA) program. This community service activity aims to revitalize the function of the mosque by strengthening the TPA by emphasizing the instilling of religious moderation values ​​and increasing community participation. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) involving mosque administrators, TPA teachers, community leaders, and parents of students through observation, interviews, and documentation of activities. The program implemented includes improving TPA management, teacher training, developing a simple curriculum based on religious moderation, and reactivating Quran recitation activities and habituating worship. The results of the activity indicate an increase in interest in learning the Quran, strengthening the values ​​of tolerance and togetherness, increasing community participation, and growing awareness of the importance of religious moderation. Thus, revitalizing prayer rooms through strengthening TPA is effective in strengthening religiosity while building social harmony based on religious moderation. The method used in this article is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving mushola management, TPA teachers, community leaders, and parents of students through field observations, interviews with religious figures, and activity documentation. Program activities include improving TPA management, teacher training, developing a simple curriculum based on religious moderation, and reactivating Qur’anic learning and regular worship activities. The results of the program show: (1) increased interest in learning the Qur'an among children and youth, (2) strengthened values of tolerance, togetherness, and social awareness, (3) growing community participation in religious activities, (4) the role of the mushola as a center of religious moderation at the hamlet level, (5) increased participation of students and community members, (6) rising awareness of the importance of religious moderation, and (7) the reestablishment of Mushola Al-Karomah as a center of community religious activities. Thus, revitalizing the mushola through the TPA has proven effective in strengthening religious values while building social harmony based on religious moderation

The convenience of digital payments and the advancement of financial technology may influence on students' purchasing decisions, making sound financial management and financial literacy crucial. The objective of this study is to examine how students in the Economics Education Study Program's personal financial management abilities are impacted by financial literacy, priority scale setting, and digital payment usage. A quantitative associative research strategy is used, with 64 students serving as a sample from a population of 173 pupils chosen by purposive sampling. Questionnaires were used to gather data, and SPSS version 23 was used for analysis. The findings indicate that priority scales and financial literacy have a beneficial impact on personal financial management, while digital payment have no effect. However, concurrently, these three independent variables exert influence on students’ personal financial management.

This classroom action research evaluates the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning in learning Biology on the topic of environmental change at Rosa de Lima Catholic High School Tondano, with the aim of improving the activities and learning outcomes of grade X students. The method used is two action cycles with stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects are 10 students. Tools include Teaching Modules and Student Worksheets; Data was collected through observation sheets of teacher and student activities (scales 1–4) and 10-item learning outcome tests each cycle. The descriptive analysis calculates the grade average and classical completeness against the Minimum Completeness Criterion of 75. The results showed consistent improvement from cycle I to cycle II. Classical completeness increased from 66% (6 out of 9 students attended; average 76.67) to 90% (9 out of 10 students; average 81.00). The teacher's activity observation score increased from 3.75 to 3.91, while the student's activity from 3.50 to 3.60. The increase is fueled by the formulation of contextual problems, facilitation of guiding questions, individualized feedback, and more disciplined time management, which strengthens engagement, collaboration, and scientific reasoning. The findings indicate that Problem Based Learning is effective in improving Biology learning activities and outcomes on the topic of environmental change. This study adds to the empirical evidence in the context of high schools with low initial completeness and suggests further exploration of other Biology topics along with measurements of critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes for a more comprehensive picture of impact.

This research aims to develop a web-based e-learning application at Sekolah Dasar Masehi Tanggaba by applying the Waterfall software development model. The background of this study stems from the need for interactive, flexible, and easily accessible learning media in the digital era, considering that conventional face-to-face methods are still predominantly used in schools. The Waterfall model was chosen because it provides a systematic workflow through the stages of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Data collection was carried out through observations, teacher interviews, and documentation studies to identify the actual needs of users.The results of this study produced an e-learning application with key features, including learning material management, interactive quizzes, discussion forums, and automated assessment. Teachers can upload structured materials and assignments, while students can access learning content, complete exercises, and interact through forums more flexibly. System testing was conducted using the black box method to ensure that each function runs according to user requirements and specifications. Based on the testing results, the application was proven to function properly, be practical to use, and effective in supporting the learning process. Teachers found it helpful in managing materials and assignments, while students experienced more independent and interactive learning that was not limited to the classroom. Therefore, the developed e-learning application can be considered valid, practical, and effective as a supporting learning medium in elementary schools and has the potential to improve learning quality in the digital era.

This journal discusses efforts to increase the understanding of the people of Usor Tolang Village regarding Islamic-based character education through the Community Service Program (KKN) of STAIN Madina students. This research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which involves the active participation of the community in analyzing and improving ongoing practices. The programs implemented include evening study sessions for elementary school children, training on tajhizul mait (funeral management), seminars on preventing drug abuse, online gambling, and early marriage, as well as teaching activities in elementary schools and MDTA. The aim of this program is to enhance the community's understanding of the importance of character education based on Islamic teachings. Through the approaches of hiwar, qishah, amtsal, uswah, habituation, ibrah, maun'izhoh, targhib, and tarhib, the community is taught not only knowledge but also behavior changes to shape positive character. The results show a significant increase in the understanding and application of Islamic-based character education values among the people of Usor Tolang Village, making a tangible contribution to creating positive social change.

This journal discusses efforts to increase the understanding of the people of Usor Tolang Village regarding Islamic-based character education through the Community Service Program (KKN) of STAIN Madina students. This research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which involves the active participation of the community in analyzing and improving ongoing practices. The programs implemented include evening study sessions for elementary school children, training on tajhizul mait (funeral management), seminars on preventing drug abuse, online gambling, and early marriage, as well as teaching activities in elementary schools and MDTA. The aim of this program is to enhance the community's understanding of the importance of character education based on Islamic teachings. Through the approaches of hiwar, qishah, amtsal, uswah, habituation, ibrah, maun'izhoh, targhib, and tarhib, the community is taught not only knowledge but also behavior changes to shape positive character. The results show a significant increase in the understanding and application of Islamic-based character education values among the people of Usor Tolang Village, making a tangible contribution to creating positive social change.

Service excellence has become a strategic issue in modern educational management because it is directly related to service quality, customer satisfaction, and the image of educational institutions. In the context of global competition and demands for public transparency, educational institutions are required to provide services that are effective, efficient, and oriented to the needs of students and the community. This study aims to systematically examine how the concept of service excellence is implemented in educational institutions and its impact on customer satisfaction. The method used was a systematic literature review, searching articles in national databases such as Google Scholar, Garuda, and campus journal portals using the keywords "service excellence," "service excellence," "education," and "customer satisfaction." Of the 20 articles found, seven met the analysis criteria. The results of the study revealed three main themes: improving the professionalism of educational staff, implementing the TQM concept in service, and strengthening a customer-oriented service culture. This literature synthesis concluded that service excellence significantly increases customer satisfaction and loyalty in educational institutions. Future research should focus on an integrative model of digital-based service excellence in educational institutions.  

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increasingly shaped the digital transformation of higher education, particularly through its integration with Learning Management Systems (LMS). Features such as intelligent tutoring, predictive analytics, plagiarism detection, and automated grading are reshaping teaching and learning. However, questions remain regarding the readiness of higher education institutions and the acceptance among lecturers and students. This paper presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of studies published between 2020 and 2025, focusing on readiness and acceptance of AI in LMS. Guided by the PRISMA framework, 220 records were identified, 85 screened, 40 assessed for eligibility, and 20 included in the final analysis. Findings highlight that readiness is largely influenced by infrastructure, digital literacy, and institutional policy, while acceptance is shaped by perceived usefulness, ease of use, trust, and behavioural intention. Although challenges such as ethics, cost, and privacy concerns persist, opportunities exist in the form of personalized learning and intelligent decision-making. The review concludes that while AI adoption in LMS is progressing globally, developing contexts such as Malaysian polytechnics require further research and targeted interventions to enhance both readiness and acceptance.

This study aims to explain the management of Full Day School in shaping the character of students at SD IT Nurul Fikri Sidoarjo. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that Full Day School management is implemented through three main stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. In the planning stage, the school formulates visions, missions, and goals focused on developing students' character values. Organization is carried out by clearly assigning duties and authorities to the principal, teachers, and educational staff so that each party can perform their roles in a directed and coordinated manner. Implementation involves integrating character values into learning activities, religious practices, extracurricular programs, and teacher role modeling. Evaluation is conducted regularly through work meetings to review achievements and identify challenges. Supporting programs for character development include habituation of worship such as congregational prayers and tahfidz, social activities, extracurricular programs, and Character Building Life Skills (CBLS), which instill values of independence, leadership, and responsibility. These activities are designed not only to support students’ daily routines but also to instill moral values applicable in daily life. The active role of teachers, staff, and the school environment significantly contributes to the program’s effectiveness, creating an educational system that balances academic aspects with consistent character development.

Education plays a crucial role in improving human resource quality, yet academic procrastination remains a challenge, as seen in students at SMK Mekar Murni who tend to delay assignments, show a decline in academic performance, and struggle with time management. This community service program aims to enhance students' time management skills through delivering materials and discussions with 25 students from 11th and 12th grades in a participatory manner. The method used is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test–post-test, employing a quantitative approach. Evaluation was carried out using a Time Management instrument consisting of three indicators: long-term time orientation, schedule management, and daily time management. The results show an average pre-test score of 48.00 (Standard Deviation = 4.99) with the majority of students in the moderate category. After the intervention, the post-test score increased to 83.4 (Standard Deviation = 7.37). The proportion of low category students increased from 4% to 68%, moderate category decreased from 56% to 24%, and high category increased from 40% to 8%. These findings indicate that time management training can reduce academic procrastination by enhancing students' understanding of effective time management.

The Web-Based Academic Service Management Information System at SMA Negeri 2 Kodi Utara was developed to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of academic data management at the school. Currently, academic data management, including grade input, class schedules, teacher information, and academic reports, is still done manually, often causing delays and potential errors in recording. This study aims to design and create a web-based information system that can assist educational institutions in managing academic services in an integrated and real-time manner. The software development method used is the Waterfall model, which includes the phases of needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The programming language used is PHP with a MySQL database system. The result of this study is an academic management information system that can facilitate various academic activities, such as managing student data, teacher data, grades, class schedules, and academic reports. This system also makes it easier for teachers to input grades and provides fast and accurate access to academic information for students and the principal. With this system, the academic administration process at SMA Negeri 2 Kodi Utara becomes more organized, efficient, and transparent.

Equal access to education is a crucial issue in Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. Ensuring that all students, without exception, have equal access to quality education is vital for the advancement of education in the country. In this context, Management Information Systems (MIS) play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency of educational services. The implementation of MIS can streamline administrative processes, improve decision-making, and facilitate more equitable access to educational resources. This research employs a literature study approach, relying on books and journal articles as primary sources. The findings indicate that the application of MIS provides significant benefits in terms of planning, management, and evaluation. By providing real-time data, MIS enables educational institutions to make better decisions, monitor student progress, and allocate resources more effectively. Additionally, MIS enhances the transparency of educational services, ensuring that all stakeholders—students, parents, and educators—have access to important information related to educational processes and outcomes. However, challenges in the implementation of MIS remain, such as technical barriers related to inadequate infrastructure and limited access to technology, as well as human resource issues like insufficient training. To address these challenges, the research recommends providing comprehensive training programs for educators and administrators, investing in technological infrastructure, and promoting data integration across educational institutions. Overall, while MIS offers many advantages in promoting equal educational access, addressing technical and human resource challenges is crucial to fully realizing its potential in Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia.

The 2025 Real Work Lecture Program (KKN) of PGRI Wiranegara University (UNIWARA) Team 12 was carried out in Pohjentrek Village with a focus on empowering MSMEs, improving literacy, environmental education, food security, and character education. The main issues identified include low awareness among SME actors regarding the importance of business legality, low basic literacy skills among elementary school students, high rates of open waste burning, and the emergence of social issues related to bullying among teenagers. The methods used include mentoring, socialization, training, and active participation in community activities. The results of the activities showed that 15 MSMEs were successfully registered through OSS, with three of them obtaining NIB and halal certificates; tutoring and regular literacy assistance twice a week improved students' literacy skills; the initiation of a community literacy corner began to be implemented in one of the neighborhood associations (RT); socialization of waste management encouraged four households to practice composting; the introduction of vertical farming through the distribution of vegetable seeds supported family greening and food security; and anti-bullying socialization at SMPN 6 helped students recognize their potential using the SMART method. The conclusion of this program is that KKN is able to provide a multidimensional impact through collaboration between students, the community, and the village government, while strengthening community awareness of business legality, literacy, the environment, food, and character.

This community service program was implemented to overcome the limited technical capacity of teachers and students at SMK Negeri Jambu in mastering the installation and programming of battery-based electric vehicles, which is a crucial skill in preparing competent human resources for the rapidly evolving green vehicle industry. The program specifically aimed to enhance participants’ knowledge and skills in several key areas, including the installation of electric motor control systems, management of battery energy, and maintenance of essential electric vehicle components. To achieve these goals, the activities were carried out using a blended method that integrated lectures, demonstrations, and direct hands-on practice, supported by continuous mentoring and systematic evaluation. In addition, QR Code–based learning resources were incorporated to provide participants with quick and efficient access to digital instructional materials, allowing for more flexible and independent learning. The evaluation results revealed significant progress in both the theoretical understanding and practical abilities of the participants. They were able to demonstrate improvements not only in operating and maintaining electric vehicle systems but also in identifying problems and performing troubleshooting independently. These findings suggest that the program effectively contributed to building sustainable competencies for teachers and students, equipping them with relevant skills aligned with the needs of the green automotive industry, while also promoting technological adaptation and innovation in vocational education.