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Professional ethics is not only a moral guideline for health workers, but is also an integral part of the legal system that regulates the relationship between health workers, patients and society. In a legal context, professional ethics is the foundation that guarantees that every action of health workers is carried out in accordance with professional standards and aims to protect patient rights. The aim of this research is to analyze the obstacles and impact of obstacles faced in law enforcement on violations of professional ethics for health workers in Indonesia. The research method used is normative research, using secondary data. The research results show that obstacles to law enforcement against violations of professional ethics for health workers in Indonesia stem from various factors, such as weak regulations, lack of coordination between institutions, slow and complicated legal processes, and minimal understanding of ethics and law among health workers. Furthermore, there is a significant impact on the protection of patient rights and the professionalism of health workers in Indonesia. On the one hand, patients become vulnerable to violations of their rights, such as the right to safe and quality medical services.

The low awareness and motivation of students (santri) at the Miftahul Huda Islamic boarding school to pursue higher education abroad is a primary issue, stemming from a lack of English proficiency, limited information, and conventional teaching methods. This Community Service (PkM) program aimed to enhance the santri's English language skills and motivation for further studies. The method involved three stages: preparation through surveys and interviews; implementation of a motivation seminar and interactive English training covering reading, listening, speaking, and writing; and evaluation using pre-tests, post-tests, and questionnaires. The program's content focused on addressing the key challenges faced by the santri, including language barriers and the lack of exposure to scholarship opportunities. The results demonstrated the program's significant effectiveness. There was an average 40% increase in English proficiency scores, with participants showing improved communication skills across all four language areas. Additionally, students' motivation to study abroad increased from 30% to 85%. This program successfully fostered the santri's interest in higher education opportunities abroad and built their self-confidence, evidenced by the formation of a proactive discussion group seeking scholarship information and further academic guidance.

This research examines the concepts of identity and tolerance within the context of multiculturalism, focusing on the ideas of Bhikhu Parekh. The background of this study stems from the increasing complexity of social interactions in multicultural societies, where individual and group identities continue to evolve. The objective of this research is to analyze how identity is formed in multicultural societies and the role of tolerance in addressing potential conflicts. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach through literature analysis, reviewing Parekh's works and other relevant sources. The findings indicate that identity is not a static entity but rather a result of dynamic social interactions. Furthermore, tolerance is viewed as a crucial solution in alleviating tensions between groups. The implications of this research emphasize the need for inclusive public policies that promote intercultural dialogue and protect individual rights without neglecting community values. Consequently, this study contributes to the understanding of the importance of identity and tolerance in creating harmonious societies.

This study aims to analyze the effect of integrating the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) approach in science education on students' creativity and problem-solving abilities at SMPN 1 Cigombong. The STEM approach was implemented to provide an integrated learning experience, allowing students to connect science concepts with technology, engineering, and mathematics. The research method used is classroom action research (CAR), conducted in two cycles, with observation, tests, and interviews as instruments for data collection. The results showed that the implementation of the STEM approach improved students' creativity and problem-solving skills, as well as facilitated students in applying science concepts in daily life. Furthermore, students also demonstrated an increase in collaboration and communication skills. These findings contribute to the development of more relevant learning methods that meet the demands of 21st-century education in secondary schools.

The objective of this research is to explore resource consumption accounting within the economic unitunder study. Additionally, the research aims to analyze competitive advantage as a process ofuniqueness for an organization or a specific superiority when compared to its competitors. Based onthis, the researcher posits that sustainable competitive advantage refers to the organization's objectiveability to adapt to changes in the market environment and to thoroughly examine the industryenvironment. The research problem stems from the fact that many companies in today's world strive for leadershipand excellence in production through the recognition of the importance of modern systems, particularlyresource consumption accounting, in achieving competitive advantage. However, the challenges andexternal factors that accompany production processes may hinder this achievement. The studyinvestigates whether resource consumption accounting has an impact on competitive advantage. The research is based on the hypothesis that there is a significant correlation between resourceconsumption accounting and sustainable competitive advantage. The importance of the research lies inhighlighting the role of resource consumption accounting in achieving sustainable competitiveadvantage, and in assessing the impact of resource consumption accounting on the realization of suchan advantage.

Over time, land use change has become more prevalent, which has resulted in the reduction of green open land, especially in urban areas. As a result, biodiversity is decreasing. In the face of this, KWT Madumulyo, as the Madumulyo Women Farmers Group RT 07/RW 01 Pulisen, Boyolali is considered capable of adapting to the current conditions, through its efforts in providing food and medicine sources for local residents. So that the purpose of this research is to be able to inventory plant species cultivated by the Madumulyo Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Kebun Lestari as an effort to optimize urban land use and improve the welfare of the Madumulyo RT 07 / RW 01 community through the provision of sustainable food and medicine sources. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis, where the interview process and literature study are then described. The results obtained show high plant diversity with various benefits, both as food and medicine. There are 47 species of plants that are cultivated, including categories of vegetables, flowers, fruits, spices, as well as plant parts that are utilized, such as leaves, rhizomes, tubers, stems, flowers, and seeds. The dominance of vegetable plants reached 42.55% of the total species, followed by fruit at 25.53%. To optimize land use and improve the welfare of the local community. To optimize land use and improve community welfare, these gardens also play a role in providing sustainable food and medicine sources, which can increase self-reliance and encourage more efficient and environmentally friendly use of natural resources.

Traditional markets are central to community economic activities and play a significant role in the distribution of local food products. Therefore, markets reflect the diversity of food crop commodities available in a region. This diversity holds vital importance in supporting human health balance. The more diverse the plant species available in a region, the greater the variety of nutrients that can be obtained, such as minerals, vitamins, fiber, and other essential nutrients. Furthermore, the diversity of food crops is also valuable from cultural and environmental conservation perspectives. This study aims to identify and document the diversity of food crops traded in Grogol Market and Telukan Market, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observations and semi-structured interviews using an ethnobotanical with 55 respondents who are traders in both markets. The data were then classified based on family, edible plant parts, and commodity categories. The study's findings revealed that 124 species or varieties of plants from 39 families are traded in Grogol Market and Telukan Market. The Zingiberaceae family has the highest number of species found in both markets. Vegetables are the largest commodity group traded, followed by fruits, spices, and staple foods. The parts of plants traded include fruits, leaves, tubers, seeds, rhizomes, stems, and flowers. Based on the results, the diversity of food crops traded in Grogol Market and Telukan Market is relatively high, reflecting local potential that supports community health, cultural heritage, and environmental sustainability.

Rice pest control is one of the main challenges in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. Pests such as planthoppers, stem borers, and rats can cause significant losses to crop yields. Currently, many farmers have difficulty identifying pest types and how to control them quickly and effectively. Therefore, a technological solution is needed that can detect pests directly and provide recommendations for action. This study aims to design an Android-based application that is able to detect types of rice plant pests using visual images and provide recommendations for handling. This application is designed using digital image processing methods and is supported by a large pest database. This technology is expected to be an efficient and practical solution for farmers. The research method used in developing this application is a qualitative method, involving interviews with farmers, agronomists, and data collection related to pests and their damage patterns. This application utilizes AI-based pattern recognition technology to detect pests through photos taken directly by farmers. The results of the study showed that this application was able to detect several types of major pests with an accuracy of up to 85%. In addition, this application provides recommendations for handling steps based on guidelines from the Ministry of Agriculture. The trial showed that this application can help farmers identify pests faster than manual methods. The main contribution of this research is to create a technology-based solution to agricultural problems in Indonesia, especially in the rice sector. With this application, farmers can increase their yields through early identification and proper pest management. In future implementations, this application will continue to be developed to detect additional pests and expand its database. It is hoped that this application can be an important tool in supporting smart farming in Indonesia.

Sijukkot plants grow widely in the highlands of Lake Toba, the largest volcanic lake in the world. This plant, with the Latin name Lactuca indica L., grows abundantly in Dairi, Pakpak Bharat, Samosir and Humbang Hasundutan districts. Sijukkot has been proven to have made people in the Lake Toba area less susceptible to disease. Sijukkot contains many high chemical compounds in the roots, stems and leaves. For example glycosides, cardeolin, polyphenols, saponins, cardenolin, polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins. ( Molecular Docking ) is one of the simplest and most frequently used structure-activity based virtual methods. The purpose of this journal review is to determine the secondary metabolite compounds contained in the medicinal plant sijukkot to be developed as a fever reducer The research method used is a library study and literature review with the keywords molecular docking of secondary metabolite compounds of sijukkot as a medicinal plant to reduce fever, in the period 2020-2022. The results obtained were 5 secondary metabolite compounds which have potential as fever reducers and antioxidants. The conclusion is that ethanol extract and sijukkot leaves have high levels of phytochemicals which are good as formulations for fever medicine, antioxidant, antibacterial and can reduce sugar levels

This study investigates the impact of virtual reality (VR) tools in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. By analyzing experimental data from VR-based STEM lessons across multiple schools, the research highlights how immersive experiences can help students understand complex concepts, increase motivation, and improve retention. The findings emphasize the potential of VR to transform traditional STEM education by providing interactive and engaging learning environments.

The rapid development of information and communication technology allows society to access various information needed in daily life. The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2006 concerning population administration serves as an important element in population management. Population documents are issued by official institutions and have legal legitimacy as valid evidence. The method used in this research regarding public sentiment towards e-ID card services is the survey method, which aims to collect data from a large population using a smaller sample. The steps or processes in this research using the SVM method consist of case folding, cleaning, tokenizing, normalization, stopword removal, and stemming. Based on the classification of 150 test data using SVM, the number of positive sentiments recorded is 110 opinions, while negative sentiments recorded are 40 opinions.

This research investigates the development and testing of an interactive e-module based on inquiry learning, designed to improve students’ understanding of derivatives in calculus. The study adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach, which involves several stages: design, prototype creation, testing, and revision. The e-module incorporates interactive exercises, real-time feedback, and multimedia elements to engage students in active learning. A pre- and post-test assessment was conducted to measure the effectiveness of the e-module, revealing a 20% improvement in students’ conceptual understanding of derivatives. Feedback from students indicated that the e-module’s interactive features, including visual representations, problem-solving activities, and immediate corrections, significantly enhanced their learning experience. The results were compared with traditional printed materials, showing that the interactive e-module was more effective in improving students' problem-solving skills and overall understanding of abstract concepts in calculus. The findings suggest that technology-enhanced tools, such as interactive e-modules, offer a promising approach to calculus education, fostering deeper engagement and providing immediate feedback, which traditional methods fail to offer. These tools are particularly beneficial in bridging the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application in higher education. The study also recommends expanding the use of inquiry-based learning and interactive modules to other areas of mathematics and STEM education. Future research should focus on refining the e-module to include more personalized learning pathways and explore its long-term effects on students' performance across various subjects.

Turtles are integral components of two ecosystems, both coastal and marine. They play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy marine ecosystem. A nutritious sea fosters millions of fish, serving as a significant protein source for humans. However, this is increasingly at odds with the presence of turtles, which are gradually becoming endangered. This issue stems from various factors, including large-scale commercial fishing activities near turtle nesting sites and worsening climatic changes. These factors have the potential to disrupt the balance of marine ecosystems. The approach adopted in this design is an ecological architecture approach. It aims to restore turtle habitats in coastal conservation areas to attract nesting turtles and sustainably develop tourist facilities that harmonize with the surrounding environment.

This study aims to evaluate the influence of learning motivation, learning facilities, and self-confidence on the academic performance of students at Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Learning motivation is defined as the drive stemming from both internal and external factors that encourage academic success. Learning facilities refer to adequate infrastructure supporting learning activities, such as classrooms, libraries, and educational technology tools. Self-confidence reflects an individual’s belief in their own abilities to accomplish tasks and tackle academic challenges. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, distributing questionnaires to 50 student respondents selected through probability sampling. Data was collected using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed through multiple linear regression to identify the relationships between the independent variables (learning motivation, learning facilities, and self-confidence) and the dependent variable (academic performance), measured by the Grade Point Average (GPA). The analysis results indicate that all three independent variables have a significant influence, both partially and simultaneously, on students' academic performance. Partially, learning facilities exert the most substantial influence, followed by self-confidence and learning motivation. This study suggests that educational institutions should focus on providing optimal learning facilities and supporting the development of student motivation and self-confidence to enhance academic performance.

This study aims to evaluate the structure of sentence function patterns and language errors in news texts published on the CNN Indonesia website in the January 2024 edition. The reason for this research stems from the need to understand the right sentence structure and appropriate language in the context of news to improve language skills in students, especially level XII. The method used in this analysis is by analyzing the data. Several stages are used in analyzing sentence patterns including reading news from online websites, reducing data according to theory, identifying, analyzing, formulating, and presenting the data obtained. This research focuses on sentence patterns and language errors that may occur. This analysis aims to identify commonly used sentence patterns and language errors that commonly occur when composing texts. The results show that there are errors in sentence function patterns and language errors, in language errors such as term usage, word usage, punctuation usage, sentence clarification, sentence repetition, and syntax errors, among others. This analysis provides a deeper understanding of the linguistic aspects that need to be considered when composing texts. The advantage of this research is that it provides useful learning materials for grade XII students to improve their understanding of sentence structure and grammar in news writing. The researcher hopes that with a deeper understanding of the correct use of language, students will be able to improve their writing skills.

The implementation of STEM-based learning in biology education aims to enhance students' scientific literacy by integrating interdisciplinary approaches. This study investigates the effectiveness of STEM-based learning in improving students' understanding of biological concepts, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking. A quasi-experimental method was employed with a pre-test and post-test design involving high school students. The results indicate a significant improvement in students' scientific literacy, as evidenced by higher post-test scores and increased engagement in learning activities. The study highlights the potential of STEM-based learning to foster deeper comprehension and practical application of biological knowledge. These findings suggest that integrating STEM approaches in biology education can effectively support scientific literacy development among students.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)-based learning models in improving students' understanding of thermodynamic concepts. The research method used is a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the study were high school students who were divided into experimental and control classes. The results showed that the STEM approach can significantly improve students' conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills compared to conventional learning models. The implication of this study is the need for integration of the STEM approach in physics learning in order to improve the quality of education in the modern era.

One of the most profitable agricultural commodities is eggplant. Eggplants also need to be large enough to be eaten as vegetables or vegetables. Eggplant farmers in Indonesia often experience crop failure problems due to excessive use of chemical fertilizers, which make the soil acidic and harmful to the environment. Efforts to help the growth and development of eggplants by using compost. The focus of the research is to determine the effectiveness of various compost fertilizers on the growth and production of eggplant plants. It was carried out from July-September 2023 in Sidorejo Village, Langsa Lama District, Langsa City. In this study, a Non-Factorial Group Random Design (RAK) was used. The observed factor is various compost fertilizers, which consist of 11 composts with 1 variety of Mustang F1 eggplant which is repeated 3 times. The results showed that the treatment of various types of compost fertilizers had a real effect on the plant height parameters of 15 HST and stem diameter of 45 HST. However, it had an insignificant effect on the parameters of average fruit weight, fruit weight, number of fruit planted, average fruit size and production per hectare at harvest time. The benefits of this research are improving the quality of soil fertility, plants becoming fertile, and improving plant quality and productivity. The best result was obtained from K8 (gamal leaf compost), but it was as good as K7 (petai leaf compost). The application of compost fertilizer is effective for all parameters of eggplant plants, except for the treatment of K5 (bagasse compost) because the average value is below 100%, the most effective compost fertilizer is obtained in the treatment of K8 (gamal leaf compost), but it is as good as K4 (straw compost) and K7 (petai leaf compost). To cultivate eggplant plants, it is recommended to use gamal leaf compost, straw compost, petai leaf compost.

Student productivity is decreasing along with the times, the toughest and biggest challenge for students is laziness. Laziness is a feeling that stems from many things both from the paradigm of thinking and boredom of something that is done continuously. Through this research is to provide effective strategies in overcoming laziness that causes most students to be unproductive. The method used in this research is qualitative method, data collection is done through searching and selecting relevant articles from various scientific sources. The results of the study regarding what strategies are used to overcome laziness to increase student productivity.

The research aimed to identify the impact of accounting disclosure of social responsibility practices in its various dimensions in protecting the company's reputation during the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to achieve this, the researchers relied on the descriptive approach to frame the theoretical aspect and the analytical approach to complete the practical aspect by collecting data through a questionnaire prepared by the researchers. After collecting the data, it was analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS) for social sciences. Based on the theoretical and practical studies, the researchers reached some conclusions, including: Its importance stems from the fact that it is considered one of the ethical obligations in the first place, and thus it reflects the true social and human orientations of the owners, in one way or another, the true orientations of the owners socially and humanely. There is also a statistically significant moral correlation between accounting disclosure of social responsibility practices and the company's reputation. The research came out with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is that companies must develop clear and binding policies that reflect their commitment to social responsibility. Companies should also be transparent regarding their practices and efforts in the field of social responsibility.