Publication Search

This study examines the selection of an optimal underwater monitoring system for early detection of submarines in the ALKI II region. ALKI II is known as a strategic area that requires intensive monitoring to protect maritime security and national interests. The main focus of the study is to analyze various technical, operational, and economic factors that influence the selection of an underwater monitoring system. Through a comprehensive analysis approach, this study considers the detection capability, resolution, and adaptability of the diverse marine environment in the ALKI II region. Various types of underwater monitoring systems are evaluated, including passive sonar, active sonar, and visual monitoring systems. Passive sonar uses sound signal reception from targets, while active sonar sends signals and detects the reflected signals. Visual monitoring systems rely on cameras and other optical equipment. The decision to select a system is based on a thorough analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each system. Passive sonar, for example, excels in quiet environments but may be less effective in high sea noise. On the other hand, active sonar may be more accurate but can be detected by submarines equipped with anti-sonar technology. This study provides useful guidance for decision makers in determining the optimal underwater monitoring system for the ALKI II region. By considering technical, operational and economic factors, it is hoped that the results of this research can improve early detection capabilities for submarines and strengthen maritime security in the region.

Unmanned Surface Vessels (USV) have become a major focus in modern maritime technology for mine search and handling. Unmanned vessels are equipped with advanced sensors such as sonar and lidar to detect and map mines below the water's surface. In addition, image processing systems and artificial intelligence are used to analyze sensor data and identify mine locations with high accuracy. Once a mine is detected, the unmanned vessel is equipped with a mine handling system that can safely destroy or deactivate the mine. Thus, unmanned vessels are an effective and efficient solution in searching and handling mines in potentially dangerous waters. This study discusses the selection of unmanned vessels as a solution to search for and neutralize mines. This study was conducted quantitatively using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine recommendations for Unmanned Vessels with Mine Countermeasure capabilities to the Indonesian Navy. The results of the quantitative study showed the priority of the criteria that would later narrow down to the priority of selecting an Unmanned Vessel from several alternative choices analyzed by the researcher. Theoretically, all previous theories and studies can be used in this study so that they can be utilized in subsequent studies. While practically this study provides recommendations for the Indonesian Navy regarding the characteristics of the Unmanned Axe and various supporting equipment that can be used to carry out Mining Operations and Mine Countermeasures Operations. The calculation results in this study indicate that the priority of the alternative Unmanned Vessel with the highest Mine Countermeasures capability is obtained by Inspector 125 from France with a weight of 0.37450145.

Coastal defense operations require efficient and effective monitoring of activities along the coastline. The use of UAVs has become an attractive solution to improve this monitoring capability. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the use of UAVs in coastal defense operations. The methods used include a literature survey on current UAV technologies, appropriate hardware and software, and effective monitoring methodologies. In addition, case studies of various UAV implementations in coastal defense operations are explored to understand their effectiveness and challenges. The results of the analysis indicate that UAVs have great potential in improving the monitoring capabilities of coastal defense operations. With the ability to cover large areas in a relatively short time, UAVs can provide accurate and real-time data on activities along the coastline, including intrusion detection, vessel movement monitoring, and environmental condition assessment. However, several challenges were also identified, including limited range and battery life, complex data integration, and privacy and security issues related to UAV data collection and use. To overcome these challenges, an approach involving the development of more modern UAV technologies and appropriate personnel training is needed.

The implementation of the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) for marine defense in the Surabaya area aims to analyze the impact of infrastructure development management and defense components on improving marine defense components. The Indonesian Navy V Surabaya Main Base (Lantamal V Surabaya) was chosen because it has a strategic base area and has the most complete facilities for implementing marine defense activities in Indonesia. The methodology used in this study includes a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Supporting data was collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out using interactive analysis techniques including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions to analyze coordination between government agencies and the military and the impact of infrastructure development on operational readiness of marine defense. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Marine Defense RTRW in Lantamal V Surabaya has been running well and in accordance with applicable regulations with supporting factors, including government policies, budget support, and coordination between related institutions. Effective planning and management of the Marine Defense RTRW is important to support the readiness and capability of marine defense. This study provides recommendations for improving coordination between institutions, optimizing land use, and increasing the budget for the development of marine defense infrastructurey through online (zoom meeting or google meet) can improve the Cadet Exchange program.

Neuropati diabetik merupakan komplikasi kronis yang sering dialami oleh individu dengan diabetes, terutama pada kelompok usia lanjut, dan disebabkan oleh kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi. Edukasi dan skrining gula darah puasa menjadi langkah preventif yang penting untuk mengurangi risiko neuropati. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) untuk melaksanakan edukasi dan skrining gula darah puasa pada lansia. Edukasi mencakup pengenalan faktor risiko neuropati diabetik, penerapan pola hidup sehat, dan deteksi dini melalui skrining gula darah. Hasil: Kegiatan ini melibatkan peserta usia lanjut yang mengikuti sesi edukasi dan pemeriksaan gula darah puasa. Sebagian besar peserta memahami pentingnya menjaga kadar gula darah sebagai upaya pencegahan neuropati. Hasil skrining menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan terkait gula darah puasa berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran lansia akan pentingnya pengelolaan glukosa darah. Skrining yang dikombinasikan dengan edukasi memberikan pengetahuan yang mendalam dan mendorong gaya hidup sehat pada kelompok ini. Skrining kadar gula darah puasa efektif dalam mendeteksi risiko neuropati diabetik serta meningkatkan pemahaman lansia tentang pentingnya kontrol gula darah sebagai upaya preventif.  

The use of social media is very beneficial in human life. The use of social media has many positive and negative impacts. If not used properly, the use of social media will have negative consequences. One of the impacts of social media use is a lack of understanding regarding privacy issues. The purpose of this activity is to provide an understanding of the positive and negative impacts of social media use. This activity was carried out at SMPN 4 Pasir Putih, Nagawutung District, Lembata Regency. The results of the activity implementation show that the students of SMPN 4 Pasir Putih are very interested in participating in this socialization activity. They also better understand the positive and negative impacts of social media use.

One of the programs that is part of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) is Teaching Assistance. The Teaching Assistance Program is an activity carried out by students in order to enrich their academic experience, improve their teaching skills, and assist with the learning process at school or college. Through the Teaching Assistance Program by the KKNT-MBKM TEAM at SDN 16 Kota Bima and SDN Integral Lukman Hakim Kota Bima, steps have been taken to provide education related to entrepreneurship.and also its implementation to students with the aim of making them become more creative, innovative, independent, responsible and confident. Providing entrepreneurship socialization and its implementation to students is a process to train their entrepreneurial spirit from an early age in accordance with their creativity and innovation, so that they can increase their potential. The results of this service show that the students involved are starting to show an increase in their understanding of entrepreneurship. They are braver in expressing ideas and more active in learning activitie.

This community service aims to empower women members of the Mojokerto Women's School (SEKOPER) through human resource management (HRM) and digital marketing training. SEKOPER, as a women's community, has great potential but still faces challenges in managing its business effectively and efficiently. This community service is based on the identification of the needs of SEKOPER members related to the lack of knowledge in the fields of HRM and digital marketing. The method used in this community service is through direct training for SEKOPER members. The training materials include HRM and digital marketing modules that are specifically designed to meet the needs of members. In addition, initial needs mapping was carried out to ensure the relevance of the material presented. The implementation of the training involved competent speakers in their fields and used interactive learning methods. The results of the community service showed an increase in SEKOPER members' understanding of the importance of good human resource management and the use of digital technology in marketing. There were positive changes in behavior, such as members' efforts in planning HR needs and implementing digital marketing strategies. In addition, the formation of a collaborative network between members is also one of the positive impacts of this program. Overall, this community service shows that human resource management and digital marketing training can be an effective effort in empowering SEKOPER women members. With increased capacity, it is hoped that SEKOPER members can improve their quality of life and family economic welfare.

The development of digital technology has a significant impact on various aspects of life, including education. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as one of the main components in shaping learners' character and morals must also adapt to technological advances to remain relevant and effective. This article discusses the design of innovative PAI learning in the digital era, identifying the main challenges faced, as well as implementing solutions to improve learners' engagement and understanding in learning. This study uses a descriptive method with a literature approach to explore the use of technology in PAI learning. The study found that digital-based PAI learning design requires careful planning, active involvement of teachers, and collaboration between school and family to achieve optimal results. The results of this study are expected to serve as a guide for PAI educators in presenting relevant, interactive, and inspiring learning in the digital era.

The advancement of science and technology in society has become an important need, impacting the improvement of human resource quality and the emergence of new fields such as Visual Communication Design (DKV). One form of DKV development is User interface (UI), which helps users get information and interact with products. In supporting design processing, software assistance is needed, one of which is CorelDraw X7. To determine the quality of the CorelDraw X7 UI, an analysis was carried out using the theory of 8 Golden Rules of Interface Design which has indicators: Strive For Consistency, Seek Universal Usability, Offer Informative Feedback, Design Dialogs to Yield Closure, prevent errors, Permit Easy Reversal of Actions, Keep Users in Control, and minimize short-term memory load. The results of this study using the descriptive qualitative method show that the CorelDraw X7 UI is in the good category. Three indicators, namely Strive For Consistency, Seek Universal Usability, and Permit Easy Reversal of Actions, are applied optimally. Four indicators are applied well but not optimally, namely Offer Informative Feedback, prevent errors, Keep Users in Control, and minimize short-term memory load. The Design Dialogs to Yield Closure indicator is in the less than good category. Suggestions for improvement include reducing feedback delay, updating the status bar icon, adding languages ​​other than English-US, and updating the toolbox icon to reduce errors in selecting tools.

This research evaluates the effectiveness of the YouTube platform as a video sharing medium for learning video editing practices at Sekolah Tinggi Multi Media Yogyakarta (STMM). Video sharing platforms such as YouTube have a significant role in supporting independent learning, enabling flexible access to material, and giving students opportunities to develop editing skills. This research data was obtained from questionnaires and in-depth interviews with students enrolled in the Video Editing course at STMM Yogyakarta. The research results show that YouTube plays an effective role as a supporter of independent learning and a complement to face-to-face learning, but does not completely replace direct interaction with lecturers. Using YouTube also faces several obstacles, such as limited internet connection, limited appropriate content, and dependence on visualization without in-depth theoretical understanding. This research recommends optimizing video curation, integrating discussion platforms, and regular monitoring and evaluation.

Sharia accounting is an accounting system that is based on sharia principles that apply in Islamic law. The need for implementing sharia accounting has increased along with the development of the sharia economy in various countries, including Indonesia. The aim of this research is to identify and develop the application of sharia accounting practices and theories to make them more relevant to the needs of modern information systems. By utilizing a qualitative approach through literature studies, this research analyzes how sharia accounting concepts can be applied in effective and efficient information systems. The research results show that a sharia accounting-based information system needs to consider aspects of transparency, accountability and justice in accordance with sharia values. The implementation of technology in the sharia accounting information system is expected to strengthen reporting mechanisms that are more accurate and accessible to various related parties.

The museum is a repository of historical relics that are stored and store stories that can be used as a learning resource to gain knowledge in the past. The purpose of this research is to describe the function of the Subkos Museum as a source of learning for history students in Lubuk Linggau and Musi Rawas. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research. The focus of this research, namely: 1. What collections are in the Subkos museum. 2. How does the Subkos Museum function as a source of student history learning in Lubuk Linggau and Musi Rawas 3. What are the obstacles in the history learning process in utilizing the function of the Subkoss Museum as a historical source as a learning resource. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau, SMA Negeri Sarulangun Muratara. In this study that is used as a source consists of informants (Head of the Museum, Museum Manager, museum manager, Principal, History Teacher, XI IPS class students, Documents, syllabus, lesson plans, and other documents that can support this research, as well as the place of research. Data collection techniques using interview observation techniques, interactive analysis with the task of analysis stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing that interacts with data collection.      

Fecal incontinence (IF) is the inability to control the release of feces, often occurring in the elderly due to decreased physiological function of the pelvic muscles. Assessment of the severity of fecal incontinence requires a valid instrument such as the Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI), which is based on a score to classify IF conditions. This community service activity was carried out with 93 elderly participants who took part in the FISI examination and education in order to increase understanding of the severity of fecal incontinence and the importance of preventive measures through early detection. The education program was carried out using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method which provides information related to risks, preventive efforts, and healthy lifestyle-based management steps. The average FISI score shows variations in severity among participants, providing an objective picture of the condition of the elderly. FISI acts as an important evaluation tool for monitoring and education, helping the elderly and their families understand their condition and take preventive measures. FISI examination in this program improves the quality of life of the elderly through effective education and prevention strategies

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can be the backbone of a country's economy, because their form of business can revive a declining economy. The method used is to conduct a survey to determine the condition of needs of MSME actors in Salama, Na'e District, then analyze problems that occur among MSMEs and determining programs to overcome existing problems. From the analysis that has been determined, the solution that can be implemented is to provide socialization and assistance in creating NIBs through OSS for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The assistance activity in creating Business Identification Numbers (NIB) for MSMEs in the Salama area, Na'e sub-district, Bima city, succeeded in increasing business actors' understanding of the importance of business legality. Of the MSMEs in Nae Village, especially the Salama Ward, it was recorded that 20 had succeeded in having NIBs where making NIBs through the OSS system can be done easily and quickly. This mentoring activity provides wider access to government assistance and capital.

To strengthen the characteristics of Islamic banking and increase its contribution to the national economy, OJK developed a unique Islamic product called Cash Waqf Linked Deposit (CWLD). This research aims to investigate the effects of CWLD empowerment programs on the welfare of beneficiaries, financial inclusion, social participation, and spiritual growth, aligning with the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah. These principles focus on poverty eradication, social justice, and economic welfare through Hifze deen (faith preservation), Hifze maal (wealth preservation), and providing the poor with access to productive resources like education, training, and credit. The study examines OJK's initiative to enhance Islamic bank participation in cash waqf management for sustainable finance and broader objectives of Maqasid al-Shariah.  In-depth interviews with seven key figures (two donors, three waqf institution representatives, and two managers) are analyzed using NVivo software.  The findings reveal a high level of alignment between the proposed CWLD product design and stakeholder expectations. This strong alignment underscores the product's capacity to meet the objectives of Maqasid al-Shariah, such as poverty eradication, social justice, and economic welfare. By addressing these fundamental Islamic principles, the CWLD product contributes to sustainable finance, ensuring that financial activities support long-term economic stability, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability.  

Penelitian mengenai selisih anggaran dengan realisasi pendapatan pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Barat tahun 2021-2023 bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memicu perbedaan antara apa yang telah direncanakan dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) dengan realisasi yang terjadi di lapangan. Selisih ini dapat berpengaruh pada defisit SKPD (Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah) atau Surplus/Defisit-LO (Laporan Operasional), yang mencerminkan sejauh mana pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.

In the context of training and education (Diklat), optimal preparation is crucial to enhance program efficiency. Effective administrative activities can be the key to success in preparing efficient Diklat programs. This article discusses the importance of optimizing Diklat preparation through good administrative practices. Factors such as planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring will be outlined as essential steps in achieving these objectives. Additionally, common challenges in optimizing Diklat preparation will be addressed, along with practical suggestions for overcoming them. By optimizing Diklat preparation through administrative activities, organizations can enhance the efficiency of their Diklat programs and achieve better outcomes. Enhancing efficiency in training preparation (Diklat) is a crucial aspect for the Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) of Central Kalimantan Province. The objective of this research is to optimize Diklat preparation and improve efficiency through administrative activities in the BPSDM of Central Kalimantan Province. This study utilizes a case study method to analyze the existing Diklat preparation process in the BPSDM of Central Kalimantan Province. Data is collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis related to Diklat administration. Subsequently, the collected data is qualitatively analyzed to identify constraints and opportunities for optimizing Diklat preparation.

Turnover dapat memberikan dampak signifikan bagi organisasi, terutama terkait dengan kekurangan tenaga kerja terampil yang dibutuhkan perusahaan. Studi memiliki tujuan  mengeksplorasi dampak faktor-faktor seperti lingkungan kerja non-fisik, kompensasi, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap niat turnover. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei yang melibatkan 438 karyawan PT. Bandeng Juwana Elrina Semarang, dengan sampel sebanyak 82 orang, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis studi membuktikan terdapat pengaruh negatif antara lingkungan kerja non-fisik dan niat turnover, yang mendukung penerimaan hipotesis pertama. Ini berarti, semakin baik kondisi lingkungan kerja non-fisik, semakin rendah niat turnover yang dimiliki karyawan. Temuan serupa ditemukan pada variabel kompensasi, yang juga berpengaruh negatif terhadap niat turnover, sehingga hipotesis kedua dapat diterima. Artinya, semakin optimal kompensasi yang diberikan, semakin kecil niat karyawan untuk keluar dari perusahaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan adanya pengaruh negatif antara komitmen organisasi dan niat turnover, yang membuktikan bahwa hipotesis ketiga diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat komitmen organisasi, semakin rendah niat turnover yang dimiliki karyawan

Social Studies (IPS) is a program in a lesson that has a scientific field so it is also called a scientific discipline. Social studies also has its own perspective that is integrated from all other subjects and also has a very broad discussion of human behavior that can be studied in detail and studied in depth. Basically social studies has a combination of a number of other subjects, for that social studies is a new field of study, which is then introduced to students. Of all social studies also has basic concepts that must know. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to describe the learning planning, and implementation of learning through cooperative learning model type NHT (Numbered Head Together) that can improve the basic skills of social studies and learning outcomes of classroom students. The method used in this research is Action Research. The results of this study showed an increase in each cycle 1- 3 namely; The value of learning planning becomes very good. The value of teacher performance in learning becomes very good. The achievement of basic social studies skills in students, namely, skillful reached 87%, which means that of the 8 indicators has been achieved as a whole. Increased student learning outcomes, for cycle 1 students who completed reached 20 of the total students, for cycle 2 students who completed reached 26 of the total students and cycle 3 students who completed reached 34.