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The Bali Bombings I on October 12, 2002, and Bali Bombings II on October 1, 2005, were major terrorist attacks that shook Indonesia and the international community. This study aims to analyze the chronology of these events, the national and international legal perspectives on handling terrorism cases, and the efforts of the Indonesian government in law enforcement. Through a national and international legal approach, this research identifies the challenges faced in enforcing the law against terrorism suspects, especially concerning the application of human rights principles. The findings indicate that while significant law enforcement efforts have been made, legal application still needs to be aligned with international legal developments and respect for human rights.  

Fasting, as one of the main acts of worship in Islam, has a deeper meaning other than just enduring hunger and thirst. It is hoped that this practice can shape individual character, increase spiritual awareness, and have a positive impact on physical and mental health. However, although the spiritual benefits of fasting have been widely discussed, scientific research regarding the impact of fasting on health is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to explore the impact of fasting on physical and psychological health and its influence on self-development. This research uses quantitative methods with an experimental design. A total of 100 participants consisting of individuals who fasted and non-fasted during Ramadan were randomly selected. Data was collected through questionnaires regarding physical and psychological health as well as direct observation of lifestyle before and after fasting. Body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and stress levels were also measured at two time points: before and after the 30-day fasting period. Data analysis was carried out using the t test to see significant differences between the fasting and non-fasting groups. The results of the study showed that fasting had a significant effect on weight loss, reduced cholesterol levels, and a more stable increase in blood pressure. Psychologically, participants who fasted experienced reduced levels of anxiety and increased concentration and peace of mind. However, this effect is temporary and is more visible in individuals who had a healthy lifestyle before fasting. In addition, most respondents reported increased spiritual closeness and increased feelings of empathy towards others after fasting.

This research was motivated by the problem of children's lack of religious ability in time management, especially in terms of not wasting time, making good use of time, and providing an example to their children. The aim of this research is to find out whether forming a disciplined character by praying on time has an effect or not. The research methods used in this article are qualitative and quantitative research methods. In this research, we will use several steps to obtain relevant data. First, determining the research location will be carried out in several schools in representative areas. This location selection aims to obtain diverse data and reflect different conditions. The research concludes that the result of this article is to form a disciplined character in children through the habit of praying on time, which is very effective and efficient. And in fact, when children manage their own time, they show signs of discipline. This is proof that praying on time is related to a person's quality.

This study explores the significance of Islamic cultural history education in shaping the character of the youth in the modern era. It emphasizes that Islamic cultural history is not merely a record of the past but a source of moral values that can guide individual character development. The research utilizes a literature review approach, collecting data from various sources, including journals and books, to highlight the relevance of historical lessons in contemporary life. Findings indicate that integrating innovative teaching methods and technology enhances student engagement and understanding. Furthermore, the study underscores the need for character education within the curriculum, promoting values such as tolerance, social responsibility, and ethical behavior. Ultimately, this article argues that a holistic approach to teaching Islamic cultural history can significantly contribute to the formation of a well-rounded, morally grounded generation capable of facing global challenges.

This research is motivated by the problems of life in modern society which increasingly tends to be individualistic and fragmented, for this reason, shared values ​​are becoming increasingly important to maintain. The aim of this research is to build unity between people who have different backgrounds, both in terms of social, economic and cultural aspects. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, and the qualitative method was chosen because it allows researchers to understand social phenomena in more depth, with a focus on interactions between individuals, groups and communities in the context of sacrificial sacrifice. The research concludes that the results of this article are that the sacrificial service, with all the social processes that accompany it, has a very large role in building and strengthening shared values ​​in society, creating a more inclusive environment, and strengthening social relations between individuals with different backgrounds.

The principle of thaharah reflects the values ​​of cleanliness and purity in the daily lives of Muslims, emphasizing the importance of protecting oneself from things that are considered unclean both physically and spiritually. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the concept of Taharah and the importance of its practice in everyday life -day, as well as explaining the health benefits and changes in individual behavior that can be obtained by practicing Taharah to increase awareness.  Implementing Taharah and educating the public about the Taharah concept and its implementation. The research method used in this research is a qualitative technique with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out in the form of library research. This research was carried out by reading and reviewing bibliographic information in the form of books and scientific journals regarding the practice of Taharahh in living a clean and cultured life. The results of this research discussion provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the use of Taharahh in everyday life and how it can be achieved. impact on your overall quality of life. By involving individuals, families, communities and government, the implementation of Taharah brings real benefits in living a clean and civilized life and creating a healthy, clean and civilized society.

This study aims to examine the influence of service quality provided by the Hajj Management Office in Pekanbaru on the satisfaction level of pilgrims. Service quality is a crucial factor in ensuring a satisfying Hajj experience, considering the complexity of the processes and services received by the pilgrims. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research involved 100 respondents who are Hajj pilgrims from Pekanbaru. Data analysis was conducted through processing questionnaires that measured various dimensions of service quality, such as reliability, responsiveness, and empathy. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between service quality and pilgrim satisfaction. The dimensions of reliability and responsiveness had the most substantial impact on satisfaction, showing that pilgrims highly value timeliness and quick responses from the management office. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights for Hajj management in enhancing the quality of services offered. By paying attention to the aspects contributing to pilgrim satisfaction, it is hoped that the Hajj experience can be improved, leading to higher levels of satisfaction and greater value for the pilgrims’ spiritual journey.

This research is motivated by the researcher's concern for the continuity of the teaching and learning process in the use of the fiqh subject learning method, especially in the practical learning material, according to the researcher's observations attached. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the demonstration learning method for tayammum practice in class IV-B students of Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, namely a method that aims to describe or explain events that occur in the field. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used in this study consists of data reduction, data representation, and drawing Fiqh related to the practice of Tayammum Class IV-B Madrasah Diniah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru can motivate students to practice Tayammum properly. The results of this study indicate that the application of the demonstration method in the subject Many students of Class IV-B Madrasah Diniah Awaliyah 1 Pekanbaru seem to still be lacking in the ability to understand the practice of Tayammum. Therefore, you need to apply a direct learning method. After enrichment, many students understand how to tayammum.

Zakat, as one of the pillars of Islam, has great potential in supporting sustainable economic development, especially in the modern era which is characterized by technological advances and rapid social change. This research aims to explore the role of zakat in supporting sustainable economic development in the modern era, with a focus on its impact on reducing poverty and increasing community welfare. In this context a qualitative approach is used to analyze data from various sources, including case studies of zakat institutions, interviews with managers. zakat, and a review of related literature. Zakat not only functions as a tool for wealth redistribution, but can also be used to support entrepreneurship and small business development. Research results show that zakat has significant potential in improving community welfare, especially through funding entrepreneurship and small businesses. Digitalization of the zakat process has accelerated collection and distribution, increased transparency and accountability, and expanded the reach of zakat recipients. Zakat can be a vital instrument in achieving sustainable development goals. With collaboration between zakat institutions, the government and the private sector, zakat can have a greater positive impact in creating a just and sustainable society.

This article discusses the importance of building students' interest in learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI), which is often considered less interesting due to monotonous conventional methods. The research aims to explore creative and innovative learning strategies that can increase students' interest in SKI. Using qualitative descriptive methods and literature studies, researchers analyzed the relevance of learning interests and the development of interesting teaching modules. The findings show that teaching modules that integrate visual media and interactive technology can increase the attractiveness of learning, creating active and relevant learning experiences for students. Apart from that, the teacher's role is very crucial in using a variety of methods and providing constructive feedback. The implications of this research emphasize the need for a more creative approach in education to not only convey historical knowledge, but also shape students' character and identity. In this way, it is hoped that SKI learning will be more meaningful and help students understand cultural heritage in the context of modern life.

This study discusses citizenship rights within the framework of the rule of law in Indonesia, focusing on both theoretical and practical aspects. Citizenship is a crucial element in the legal system, as it grants individuals legal status, through which they can access civil, political, and social rights. However, despite the constitutional guarantee of citizenship rights, their implementation in Indonesia still faces various challenges, particularly regarding stateless individuals, children from mixed marriages, and limited access to citizenship documents. This research employs a normative juridical and comparative method by analyzing Indonesia's citizenship regulations and comparing them with countries such as Canada and Germany. The findings indicate that Indonesia needs to reform its citizenship policies to be more inclusive and aligned with international standards. Recommendations include addressing statelessness issues, simplifying the administrative process for obtaining citizenship, and aligning policies with international principles. Therefore, it is expected that Indonesia's citizenship policies can provide more equitable and fair protection for all its citizens.

The purpose of this research is to find out how the sinde application is managed in archivist activities at the Central Kalimantan provincial education quality assurance center. The approach used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data source in this research is the documents management employee at the Central Kalimantan provincial education quality assurance center. The data collection technique used in this research is through interviews, observation and documentation. The data collection technique is through data reduction and presentation as well as drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the management of the Sinde application is very relevant and effective for archivist activities in the Central Kalimantan province education quality assurance center. This can shorten time, can be accessed anywhere using the username and password owned by each employee can save use of physical paper and save time, letters can be accessed through the sinde application, you can see incoming letters, outgoing letters and can classify letters based on type, date and so on.

In  recent  years,  air  quality  has  become  an  increasingly  important  issue  in  various  cities  around  the  world.  Real-time  air  quality  monitoring  is  essential  for  identifying  pollution  problems  and  taking  appropriate  actions.  This  article  discusses  the  design  of  an  Internet  of  Things  (IoT)-based  air  quality  monitoring  system  using  the  prototype  method.  The  system  is  designed  to  monitor  air  quality  parameters  such  as  PM2.5,  PM10,  CO2,  and  temperature  in  real-time  and  present  the  data  to  users  through  a  web-based  application.

Students reading interest is a crucial factor in enhancing the quality of education. However, the lack of structured data makes it challenging to identify specific patterns of reading interest. This study aims to implement a data mining method using the Naive Bayes algorithm to analyze students' reading interest at SMP Negeri 2 Palembang's library. The data used includes book borrowing history, types of books, and library visit frequency over one semester. The analysis results indicate that the Naive Bayes method achieves an accuracy rate of 80% in classifying reading interest based on predetermined categories. These findings are expected to assist the school in designing more effective literacy programs.  

Startups in Indonesia are growing very quickly which has an impact on the economy in Indonesia. High public enthusiasm is proven by Indonesia being one of the 5 countries with the highest number of startups in the world. There are several startups with good financial valuations that can be said to be unicoms or even decacorns. In this process, capital cannot be separated from the strategies taken by the Company. One alternative funding is to carry out an Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Until 2022, the startup that has carried out an IPO is PT. Goto Gojek Tokopedia conducted a Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats (SWOT) analysis on the two companies to analyze the company's business strategy model. Method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method and a data collection process by conducting literature studies from accredited scientific publication and digital news sources.    

The e-guestbook application is an application used to record and process guest data arriving at an institution. The quality of the e-guestbook application system needs to be measured to determine the level of quality and user satisfaction with the application. This study aims to analyze the quality measurement of the e-guestbook application using the Six Sigma method at the South Sumatra High Prosecutor's Office. The Six Sigma method was chosen because it can identify and measure Critical to Quality (CTQ), thereby improving the quality of the application. The research results show that the sigma value of the e-guestbook application is 4.16, which means the quality of the application is very good. However, there are several aspects that need improvement, namely the ease of use of the application, the accuracy of the information, and the availability of application features. The recommended improvements are enhancing the user interface, validating input data, and adding a report printing feature. The application of the Six Sigma method has proven effective in measuring and improving the quality of the e-guestbook application at the High Prosecutor's Office of South Sumatra

This study focuses on the analysis of language errors at the linguistic level. It employs a descriptive method to depict an existing and ongoing phenomenon to address the research problem. The process includes a literature review of several journal articles and other sources relevant to the analysis of language errors. Additionally, a video from the TikTok account Pegele, specifically a short video from the ADA Podcast, was used as the analysis material. The video analyzed at the linguistic level was transcribed into written form to facilitate the research process. The short video from the TikTok account Pegele was used as analysis material based on the subtitle textlines included in the video. The study identified several language errors at the linguistic level, including phoneme addition, phoneme reduction, phoneme substitution, affix addition, affix reduction, and affix substitution. These language errors can be attributed to several factors, such as the influence of the mother tongue, limited proficiency in Indonesian, and a lack of formal language instruction. Efforts to reduce linguistic errors in the speech acts performed by Arafah Rianti, Halda, and Derbi Romero in the ADA Podcast program include studying Indonesian sentence structures, expanding vocabulary, and practicing speaking more frequently.

The study used a qualitative descriptive approach method. The purpose of this study was to determine the acquisition of slang lexicon by teenagers on the X application, providing insight into language in the modern era, the role of social media in language development, understanding slang in forming individual and community identities in social media, and understanding rapid language changes due to technological developments. Language variety is a variation of language that differs according to the context of use, including the relationship between the speaker and the listener. Slang, as a form of variation that continues to develop, is heavily influenced by social media, especially the X application (formerly Twitter), which is the main platform for teenagers. Through interactions on social media, users learn and absorb new vocabulary quickly, which shapes their social identity. This study used a qualitative approach to analyze the slang lexicon that appears in the application, finding categories such as abbreviations, foreign words, and phonological changes. Although slang enriches communication, there is a risk of reducing the use of formal language that needs to be balanced with language literacy education.

Electrical energy is a vital element in daily life, supporting nearly all equipment used. One of the main components in the electrical distribution system is the 20 kV cubicle. This cubicle plays an essential role in controlling power flow, protecting the system from faults, measuring electrical parameters, and enabling remote monitoring and control. Additionally, the cubicle functions to maintain the stability, reliability, and efficiency of power flow to load centers. However, various technical issues, such as short-circuit faults, protection system failures, and corona phenomena caused by high humidity, often threaten its performance. This study aims to evaluate and optimize the design and operation of 20 kV cubicles in electrical distribution systems. The research focuses on analyzing technical factors that affect energy efficiency and system reliability, as well as identifying challenges in implementation, such as installation and maintenance issues. The research methods include literature reviews, interviews, and field observations. The results indicate that modular designs, high-quality insulating materials, and modern technologies such as Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) enhance system efficiency and reliability. It is recommended that cubicle designs be adapted to the load capacity and routine maintenance be performed to maintain efficiency and extend equipment lifespan.

The purpose of setting up SIMRS is to improve efficiency, effectiveness, professionalism, performance, and access and services in hospitals. In the preparation of this paper, data was collected through observation methods, interviews, literature studies, and the application of software development models using the waterfall method. The result is the design of a web-based patient registration information system using Laravel and MySQL as a database. Hospitals face several problems, including data redundancy in the input process and less than optimal data presentation, making it difficult to manipulate, change, and delete data. The author hopes that the development of a new information system can simplify and speed up the data input process. The information system designed is expected to make it easier for patients to register online as well as assist admins in the patient registration process, making it easier to make registration reports.